Footrest for a chair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6607246
  • Patent Number
    6,607,246
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, September 5, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 19, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A footrest apparatus is described for use in the field of workstation design. The footrest apparatus comfortably supports the chair user's feet and includes a support section and a connecting section. The footrest apparatus may be detachably connected to chair legs. The footrest apparatus may be adjusted to accommodate chairs of different sizes.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a footrest for a chair. More particularly, this invention relates to a footrest apparatus for maintaining the user's feet in a comfortable position. Further, this invention relates to a footrest that may be utilized for various sizes of chairs.




DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART




In the workplace, persons such as machine operators and secretaries are often required to perform repetitive manual tasks in a sedentary position. Without proper support of the body, the person can become fatigued and possibly subjected to repetitive-motion injuries. It is now known that utilizing ergonomic principles in workstation design can help increase worker productivity, decrease worker fatigue, and reduce the likelihood of possible repetitive-motion injuries.




One area in which this proper support is especially necessary is the support of the feet of a seated person. Without proper support of the feet, the feet and legs may be deprived of much-needed circulation. Unsupported feet tend to cause the seated person's ankles to swell. Not only is this unsupported position uncomfortable, but this position also leads to worker fatigue. Without proper support for the legs, proper circulation is hampered. Conversely, proper foot support facilitates blood flow through the legs which helps prevent fatigue and improves worker comfort.




It is commonly known in the workplace design industry that it is possible to provide free-standing footrests that are not directly attached to the chair of a seated person. However, the addition of another piece of furniture in the work area is not always desirable in many space-limited workplace designs. Further, chairs are often supported by legs with wheels or rollers. So it is possible that when a person places his feet on a separate footrest, he and his chair can roll away from the footrest.




It is also known to provide a grooved surface for these free-standing footrests to help prevent feet from sliding off the footrest surface. However, these grooves tend to retain dirt and generally do not provide sufficient traction to hold the feet in a secure, comfortable position.




Another conventional method of supporting the feet of a seated person in the workplace is by mounting a solid, typically metal ring or footring on the legs of a chair to support the feet of a seated person. However, because of the design of the legs of industrial chairs, these ringed supports hold the feet too far off the floor and position the feet at an uncomfortable, and ergonomically improper, angle. Further, because this type of support is permanently mounted, the adding or removing these supports to chairs can be difficult.




These footring footrests also cause complications if one chair is to be used by more than one person, such as in a multiple work-shift operation. When more than one person uses a chair, it is possible that one person may desire to use the footrest and another may not. Because these footring footrests circumscribe the chair legs and are permanently mounted to the chair legs, such a chair cannot be utilized by a person who does not want to use the footrests.




The footring footrests also are problematic when used on chairs of different sizes. It is known that chairs of many different sizes are used in the industrial workplace. For example, it is generally known that industrial chairs are utilized with legs having different lengths, each chair having legs of uniform length. A single, nonadjustable footring footrest having a given radius generally may not be used to properly support a user's feet on chairs of two different sizes. For example, if the footring's radius is 23″ and the chair leg length is 21″, the footring will not be supported. Similarly, if the chair leg length is 27″ and the radius of the footring footrest is only 21″, a user's feet will likely not reach the footring in a comfortable position. Thus, a footring footrest should have a radius closely associated with the length of the chair legs upon which it is mounted: and chairs having different lengths of legs will require different sized footring footrests. Having to provide correctly-sized footrests therefore increases the number of footrests required for a given number of chairs in a work area, thus increasing the associated costs.




For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for a footrest that can support the feet at a comfortable angle. Further, there is a need for one footrest that may be adjustable for use with chairs having chair legs of different sizes.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In some aspects, the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method to support the feet of a person sitting in a chair. Specifically, according to one aspect of the invention, a footrest apparatus is designed for use in combination with a chair having a plurality of substantially horizontally extending legs, comprising one or more support sections adapted to receive the bottom surface of a user's foot or footwear, and one or more connecting sections functionally associated with said support sections, said connecting sections being detachably mounted on one or more legs of said chair, the upper surfaces of said one or more support sections being located below the upper surface of said substantially horizontal legs.




In some embodiments, the upper surface of each support section is angled from a horizontal plane. In some embodiments, this angle is between about 10 degrees and about 40 degrees. In some embodiments, this angle is approximately 30 degrees.




In some embodiments, each support section is substantially curvilinear. In some embodiments, the upper surface of each supporting section is provided with tactile bumps. In some embodiments the upper surface of each supporting section is further provided with tactile grooves.




In some embodiments, each connecting section further comprises an inside radius, each chair leg has an outside radius, the said inside radius of each connecting section being approximately equal to the outside radius of each chair leg to detachably connect the connecting sections to the chair legs.




In some embodiments, the footrest apparatus comprises a fastener attached to each connecting section for connecting the connecting sections to the chair legs. In some embodiments, the fastener is a nail. In some embodiments the fastener is a screw; in some embodiments the fastener is glue. In some embodiments, the fastener comprises each connecting section having an inside radius, each chair leg having an outside radius, the inside radius of each connecting section being approximately equal to said outside radius of each chair leg.




In another aspect, the footrest apparatus is designed for use in combination with a chair having five substantially horizontally extending legs, comprising two support sections adapted to receive the bottom surface of a user's foot or footwear, each support section being substantially curvilinear, and three connecting sections functionally associated with said support sections said connecting sections being detachably mounted on one or more legs of said chair, the upper surface of both support sections being located below the upper surface of said substantially horizontal legs, said upper surface of both support sections being angled from a horizontal plane at an angle of approximately 30 degrees and having tactile bumps, each connecting section further comprising an inside radius being approximately equal to an outside radius of each chair leg to detachably connect each connecting section to the chair legs.




In another aspect, a footrest apparatus is designed for use in combination with a chair having substantially horizontally extending legs, comprising at least one support section, each support section having a first end, a second end, and an upper surface adapted to receive the bottom surface of a user's foot or footwear, and means for detachably connecting each foot support section to one or more legs of said chair, said means being integrally connected to each end of each support section; each upper surface of each support section being located below the upper surface of the substantially horizontal chair legs. In some embodiments, each upper surface of each support section forms an angle to a horizontal plane.




In some embodiments, the angle the upper surface of each support section forms with the horizontal plane is between about 10 degrees and about 40 degrees. In some embodiments, this angle is approximately 30 degrees.




In another aspect, a method of supporting a seated person's feet on a chair having a plurality of substantially horizontally extending legs is provided comprising providing one or more support sections adapted to receive the bottom surface of a user's foot or footwear, providing at least two connecting sections functionally associated with said support sections, and connecting the corresponding supporting section to the chair leg. In another aspect, a method of supporting a seated person's feet on a chair having a plurality of substantially horizontally extending legs is provided comprising providing a footrest apparatus comprising one or more support sections having an upper surface, and at least one connecting section associated with each support section and adapted to connect the support section between adjacent chair legs so that the upper surface of each support section is below an upper surface of each adjacent chair leg, and engaging each connecting section to a chair leg.




In some aspects, the present invention relates to a footrest and a method to support the feet of a person sitting in a chair. Specifically, according to one aspect of the invention, a footrest for use with different sizes of chairs is described for chairs having a plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs. The footrest comprises a support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear. The support section also has a first end and a second end. A first connector is removably attached to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair. The first connector is removably attached to the first end of the support section thus defining a first adjustable element. A second connector is removably attached to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair. The second connector is also removably attached to the second end of the support section thus defining a second adjustable element. The first and the second adjustable elements allow the support section to be used for chairs of different sizes.




In some embodiments, the first adjustable element further comprises a connecting means. In these embodiments the first connector has at least one hole and the first end of the support section has at least one hole. The first end of the support section has a slot to receive the first end of the first connector. The connecting means attaches the first end of the support section to the first end of the first connector by alignment of the hole in the first end of the first connector with the hole in the first end of the support section. In some embodiments, the first connector is an elongated slot. In some embodiments, the at least one hole in the first end of the support section is an elongated slot.




In some embodiments, the first connector is an L-segment being inserted into a slot on the first end of the support section. In others, the first adjustable element is a T-segment being inserted into a slot on the first end of the support section. In some embodiments, an upper surface of the support section further comprises grooves or tactile bumps. In others, the upper surface of the support section is angled from a horizontal plane, the angle being between 10° and 40° in some embodiments, and 30° in others.




Also described is a footrest for use with different sizes of chairs, the chairs having a plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs. These embodiments of the footrest have at least one support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear and a plurality of connectors. Each connector is removably attached to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair. Each connector is removably attached to at least one support section by at least one adjustable element. The at least one adjustable element allows the footrest to be used for chairs of different sizes. In some embodiments, at least one of the plurality of connectors is a T-segment or an L-segment.




In another aspect, a method of supporting a user's footwear on different sizes of chairs is described for the chairs having a plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs. The method comprises providing a footrest having at least one support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear, and a plurality of connectors, each connector being removably attached to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, each connector being removably attached to at least one support section by at least one adjustable element. The at least one adjustable element allows the support section to be used for chairs of different sizes. The method also comprises attaching the plurality of connectors to the substantially horizontally-extending chair legs and attaching the connectors to the at least one support section to support the user's footwear.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1A

shows a prior art chair.





FIG. 1B

shows a prior art footring footrest.





FIG. 1C

shows a cross section of the prior art footring footrest.





FIG. 2A

shows an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2B

shows an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2C

shows an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2D

shows another embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3A

shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3B

shows another cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3C

shows a top view of one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3D

shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3E

shows another embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 4A

shows an embodiment of the invention with tactile bumps.





FIG. 4B

shows an embodiment of the invention with tactile bumps.





FIG. 4C

shows an embodiment of the invention with tactile grooves.





FIG. 5A

shows an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5B

shows an embodiment in which the fastener is a screw.





FIG. 5C

shows an embodiment in which the fastener is a nail.





FIG. 5D

shows an embodiment in which the fastener is inverted.





FIG. 5E

shows an embodiment in which the fastener is glue.





FIG. 6

shows a definition of the length of a chair leg.





FIGS. 7A-7F

show an embodiment of the present invention that is adjustable for differing lengths of chair legs.





FIGS. 8A-8F

another embodiment of the present invention that is adjustable for differing lengths of chair legs.





FIGS. 9A-9D

show an embodiment of the present invention in which a support section is attached to chair legs.





FIGS. 10A-10C

show an embodiment of the present invention having one support section being attached to different lengths of chair legs.





FIGS. 11A-11C

show an adjustable embodiment of the present invention having multiple holes on the T-segment and the L-segment.





FIGS. 12A-12C

shown an embodiment of the present invention being attached to chairs of different sizes.





FIGS. 13A-13C

show embodiments of the present invention including elongated slots.











DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS




Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures.




The invention relates to an apparatus and a method to support a person's feet while seated. In some embodiments, the footrest apparatus supports the person's feet without adding another piece of furniture to work area: the footrest is attached to the chair legs. In some embodiments, the footrest rests below the upper surface of the chair legs thus making the footrest closer to the floor and more comfortable to the user than prior footrests. In some embodiments, the feet-supporting section of the footrest is angled to provide additional comfort for the user. In some embodiments, an adjustable element is formed when connecting the support section to the chair legs via connectors. In this way, one footrest may be utilized to accommodate chairs of different sizes as determined by the length of the chair legs.




Further aspects and advantages of the various embodiments of the invention will become apparent from consideration of the following description and drawings.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a prior art industrial chair is shown to be made up for a chair back


10


, a chair arm


8


, a seat


12


, resting on a support column


18


supported by chair legs


14


and chair rollers or castors


16


. Chair legs


14


are substantially horizontally extending legs. In operation a person (not pictured) sits in seat


12


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1B-1C

a prior art footring


20


footrest is shown. Footring


20


is mounted on chair legs


14


by screws


19


. In operation a person (not shown) rests her feet on footring


20


. As shown in

FIG. 1B

, the footring


20


totally circumscribes the chair around the chair legs


14


. Further as shown in

FIG. 1C

, footring


20


lies above chair legs


14


.




Referring to

FIG. 2A

, one embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment a footrest apparatus


23


is comprised of two support sections


22


and three connecting sections


21


. The support sections


22


are adapted to receive the bottom surface of a user's feet or footwear. In operation a seated person (not pictured) rests his feet on support section


22


. On each end of support section


22


is located a connecting section


21


. Connecting section


21


connects each supporting section


22


to adjacent chair legs


14


as shown. Thus, in this embodiment, some of the adjacent legs are provided with a footrest between them and some are not. Thus, in these embodiments, the chair can be utilized by persons desiring the footrests and by persons not desiring the footrest simply by rotating the chair seat.




Referring to

FIG. 2B

another embodiment of the present invention is shown in which the footrest apparatus


23


is comprised of three support sections


22


and four connecting sections


21


.




In

FIG. 2A

, while two of the areas between adjacent chair legs


14


have the footrest apparatus, three of the areas between chair legs


14


do not have footrests. Again in this versatile way, the same chair may be utilized by a person wanting footrests, or alternatively, the chair could be rotated so that it might be used without the footrests.





FIG. 2C

shows another embodiment of the invention in which the footrest assembly


23


is mounted on a chair with four legs


14


. In this embodiment the footrest apparatus


23


is comprised of two support sections


22


and three connecting sections


21


.




Referring to

FIG. 2D

, another embodiment of the invention is shown in which the footrest totally surrounds the entire chair leg section of the chair. In this embodiment the five support sections


22


in six connecting sections


21


are shown. While in these figures chairs with either four or five legs are shown, some embodiments of the current invention could be utilized with chairs having any number of legs. Further, footrest assembly


23


could be comprised of any number of support sections


22


and connecting sections


21


to attach the footrest apparatus to any number of adjacent chair legs


14


.





FIGS. 3A-3B

show a cross-sectional view of embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments show the upper surface


25


of support section


22


to be adapted to receive the bottom surface of a user's feet or footwear. This support section is connected to the substantially horizontally extending chair leg


14


by connecting section


21


. Also shown is the upper surface


15


of chair leg


14


. In these embodiments of the invention, the upper surface


25


of the support section


22


is closer to the floor than upper surface


15


of chair leg


14


. Thus, upper surface


25


of support section


22


is below the upper surface


15


of the substantially horizontal legs. This allows a person to rest his feet in a more comfortable position since the support section


22


is lower to the floor than if the footrest were located above at or above the upper surface of the chair leg.




Upper surface


25


of support section


22


is shown in these embodiments to be angled to the horizontal plane. In

FIG. 3A

, the angle that the upper surface


25


of support section


22


makes with a horizontal plane is approximately 40 degrees. In

FIG. 3B

the angle that the upper surface


25


of support section


22


makes with a horizontal plane is approximately 10 degrees. It has been found that by having an angle between 10 and 40 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, the user is more comfortable and less fatigued. More particularly it has been found that fatigue is reduced and circulation is improved with this angled, upper surface


25


.




Referring to

FIGS. 4A and 4B

in these embodiments, upper surface


25


is provided with tactile bumps


32


. The tactile bumps are strategically placed along the upper surface


25


of support section


22


. Preferably the diameter of these hemispherical tactile bumps is approximately ⅜th inch. In these embodiments, the tactile bumps have been found to be more comfortable and less fatiguing to a seated person than other configurations. Further tactile bumps have been found to retain less unwanted debris from the bottoms of shoes than other traction devices. Preferably the tactile bumps are placed as shown in FIG.


4


A: equilateral triangularly spaced with eleven tactile bumps on each support section. However, other configurations, as shown in

FIG. 4B

, may be utilized.





FIG. 4C

shows another method of producing traction to hold a user's feet in place: tactile grooves


34


. These tactile grooves


34


are made in the upper surface


25


along support section


22


.




Referring to the embodiment shown in

FIG. 3C

, support section


22


is shown to be substantially curvilinear. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 3E

, support section


22


is shown to be linear, not curvilinear. Finally, in

FIG. 3D

, one embodiment of the footrest apparatus is shown unattached to any chair legs.




Referring to

FIGS. 5A-5E

, the connecting section


21


is attached to chair leg


14


as illustrated. In

FIG. 5A

, chair leg


14


has an outer radius of R


14


. Similarly connecting section


21


has an inner radius of R


21


. As shown in

FIG. 5A

, preferably R


21


is approximately equal to R


14


. Therefore, connecting section


21


is attached to chair leg


14


by this concentric snap fit. Thus, footrest apparatus


23


may be easily attached and detached to chair legs


14


.




In

FIG. 5B

, a screw


26


is used to fasten connecting section


21


to chair leg


14


. In

FIG. 5C

, a nail


28


is used to attach connecting section


21


to chair leg


14


. In

FIG. 5D

, again a screw


26


is used to connecting section


21


to chair leg


14


. However, the connecting section in

FIG. 5D

is inverted. Thus, footrest apparatus


23


may be attached to chair legs


14


in many ways. Finally in

FIG. 5E

, glue


30


is used to attach connecting section


21


to chair leg


14


.




In some embodiments, the footrest apparatus


23


—comprised of the support sections


22


and connecting sections


21


—is preferably formed of a suitable material, such as injection-molded plastic.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, the footrest apparatus


23


is shown mounted on a chair base having five horizontally-extending chair legs


14


. As shown, the castors


16


are attached to the substantially horizontally-extending chair legs


14


by castor posts


62


. Also shown is an axis corresponding to the center of the chair


66


which aligns with the center of the chair support column (not shown,


18


in FIGS.


1


and


2


). Chair leg length


60


may be defined as the distance between the vertical axis of a castor post


62


and the vertical axis of the center of the chair


66


. Industry-standard sizes of chairs have chair leg lengths of approximately 23 inches, 25 inches, or 27 inches. However, other sizes of chairs having other chair leg lengths are available.




Referring to

FIG. 7A

, a connector is shown as a T-segment


80


. T-segment


80


contains two holes


82


and one post hole


84


. Referring to

FIG. 7B

, the connector is shown to be an L-segment


70


. L-segment


70


has a hole


72


and a post hole


74


. In these embodiments, the connector may be a T-segment


80


, an L-segment


70


, or any other shaped connector that could be utilized as described herein.




Referring to

FIG. 7C

, a support section


22


is shown having two slots


94


on each end of the support section


22


. Within each slot


94


are a first hole


91


, a second hole


92


, and a third hole


93


. Referring to

FIG. 7D

, a side view of the support section


22


is shown. In these embodiments, holes


91


,


92


, and


93


do not extend through an upper surface


87


of the support section


22


. An end view of the support section


22


is shown in FIG.


7


E.




In

FIG. 7F

, the connector, here a T-segment


80


, is shown mounted between the castor


16


and the substantially horizontally-extending chair leg


14


. Caster


16


is attached to caster post


62


. Caster post


62


runs through post hole


84


of T-segment


80


, thus sandwiching the T-segment


80


between the caster


16


and the substantially horizontally-extending chair leg


14


.




Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.


8


. This embodiment is similar to that embodiment shown in

FIGS. 7A-7F

with the following exception: The holes


91


,


92


, and


93


in the support section


22


extend through the top surface


87


of the support section


22


.




Referring to

FIG. 9A

, another embodiment of the present invention is shown. A first chair length


60


is shown to be defined by the distance between the center of caster post


62


and center of the chair


66


. Superimposed on this distance


60


is a second chair length


67


followed by a third chair length


68


. In practice, first chair length


60


could be 23 inches for example, second chair leg length


67


could correspond to a chair leg length of 25 inches for example, and third chair leg length


68


could correspond to a chair leg length of 27 inches.




In these embodiments, two support sections


22


are shown. Each support section


22


is attached to substantially horizontally-extending legs


14


by an adjustable element on each end of the support section


22


. For instance, the right end of the support section


22


shown on the right side of

FIG. 9A

is attached to the substantially horizontally-extending chair legs


14


as follows: The connector—here, L-segment


70


—is sandwiched between casters


16


and substantially horizontally-extending leg


14


as previously described. The caster post


62


passes through the caster post hole


74


in the L-segment


70


. The other end of the L-segment


70


(i.e. the end having holes


91


,


92


, and


93


) is inserted into the slot


94


in the support section


22


. The adjustable element is defined by connecting the support section


22


to the connector, here the L-segment


70


.




A bolt


64


or any other connection means (not shown) passes through one of the holes


91


,


92


, or


93


in support section


22


. The bolt


64


also passes through the hole


70


to an L-segment in L-segment


70


. This connection forms an adjustment element because holes


91


,


92


or


93


can be utilized to the secure support section


22


to the chair leg


14


. In this way, the first end of the support section


22


is adjustably, removable attached to chair leg


14


.




The second end of the same support section


22


is connected to another substantially horizontally-extending leg


14


by a connector—shown as T-segment


80


. The T-segment


80


fits into the slot


94


of the second end of the support section


22


. A second adjustable element is formed by passing a bolt


64


through either hole


91


,


92


or


93


in the support section


22


. Bolt


64


also passes through hole


82


in the connector, here the T-segment


80


. Thus, this adjustable element may be used to adjustably, removably attaching the support section


22


to the substantially horizontally-extending leg


14


.




The second support section


22


shown in the left side of the

FIG. 9A

may be attached in a similar fashion. Of course, any other type of connecting means besides a bolt could be utilized.




In

FIG. 9B

, an adjustable element is shown to be defined by bolt


64


being inserted into one of the holes


91


from the bottom of the support section


22


through a connector, here T-segment


80


.

FIG. 9C

shows a side view of this adjustable element.

FIG. 9D

shows another configuration of the adjustable element. In this embodiment, bolt


64


is inserted from the top side of support section


22


through a hole


91


in support


90


and into a connector, T-segment


80


via a hole


82


. In these embodiments, holes


91


,


92


, and/or


93


may be threaded to receive the bolt


64


or other connection means.




Referring to

FIGS. 10A-C

, an embodiment of the present invention is shown in which the footrest is progressively attached to three different sizes of chairs: a chair having a first chair leg length


60


(e.g. 23 inches) in

FIG. 10A

, a second chair leg length


67


(e.g. 25 inches) in

FIG. 10B

, and a third chair leg length


68


(e.g. 27 inches) in FIG.


10


C.




In the embodiments shown, one support section


22


is shown. The connectors are shown to be L-segments


70


. As described previously, L-segments


70


are sandwiched between the caster


16


and the substantially horizontally-extending chair leg


14


by castor post


62


passing through post hole


74


in L-segment


70


. Other connectors, e.g. T-segments, could be employed.




Each end of the support section


22


is connected to the substantially horizontally-extending legs


14


by an adjustable element. For example, the first end of the support section


22


is connected via an adjustable element to a first connector, in this case the L-segment


70


described previously. The L-segment


70


is adapted to be received within slot


94


on the first end of the support section


22


. The adjustable element is shown to be defined the bolt


64


passing through the hole


91


of support section


22


, and attached to the L-segment


70


via the hole


72


, which may be threaded. Alternatively, the bolt


64


could be inserted from the underside of the support section


22


, passing through the hole


72


in the L-segment


70


, and embedded into the support section


22


.




In this example, the first chair leg length


60


is the shortest of the three chair lengths. Therefore, the bolt


64


is attached to the inner-most hole


93


on the end of the support section


22


.




Referring to

FIG. 10B

, the support section


22


is shown attached to a different size of chair: one having a legs corresponding to second chair leg length


67


, e.g. 25 inches. To accommodate the longer leg length, the adjustable element is formed by utilizing hole


92


, instead of hole


93


, in support section


22


. As described above, the bolt


64


passes through the hole


92


to be inserted into a threaded hole


72


of the L-segment


70


. Referring to

FIG. 10C

, the support section


22


is shown attached to the chair having the longest leg length


68


(e.g., 27 inches). To accommodate this longest leg length, the adjustable element is formed by utilizing outer-most hole


93


, instead of the hole


92


, in the support section


22


. As described above, the bolt


64


passes through the hole


93


and is inserted into a threaded hole


72


of L-segment


70


.




Of course in these embodiments, the T-segment


80


could be substituted for the L-segment


70


. Further, any number of T-segments


80


and L-segments


70


could be utilized with a corresponding number of support sections


22


to provide the desired number of support sections


22


attached to substantially horizontally-extending legs. Further, as with the previous embodiments of the footrest, the support section


22


may be angled as shown in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

, e.g. to 30° from the horizontal. Further, the support section may have grooves or tactile bumps on its upper surface as shown in

FIGS. 4A

,


4


B, and


4


C.




These adjustable elements are not limited to being defined by connecting the support section


22


to the substantially horizontally-extending legs, the support section having just three holes placed on the end of the support section


22


. Any number of holes, slots, or other equivalents could be utilized to provide the adjustable connection. For example, the support section


22


could contain only one hole, while the connectors could contain multiple holes to allow adjustment. As shown in

FIGS. 11A

, the T-segment


70


could contain a post hole


84


as well as the other holes


97


,


98


, and


99


as shown. Further, the L-segment


70


could contain post hole


74


as well as the other holes


97


,


98


, and


99


. The support section


22


could contain only one hole


92


on each end. Slots


94


are adapted to receive the connectors as described herein.




The adjustable element is formed by again utilizing bolt


64


or any other connection means passing through the hole


95


in the support section


22


, and through one of the holes


97


,


98


, or


99


in the connectors. By alignment of the hole


95


in support section


22


with the different holes


97


,


98


, or


99


, the same footrest support section can be utilized with different sizes of chairs, i.e. chairs with different leg lengths.




Referring to

FIGS. 12A-C

, an embodiment of the present invention is shown in which the footrest is progressively attached to three different sizes of chairs: a chair having a first chair leg length


60


(e.g. 23 inches) in

FIG. 12A

, a second chair leg is length


67


(e.g. 25 inches) in

FIG. 12B

, and a third chair leg length


68


(e.g. 27 inches) in FIG.


12


C.




In the embodiments shown, one support section


22


is shown. The connectors are shown to be L-segments


70


. As described previously, L-segments


70


are sandwiched between the caster


16


and the substantially horizontally-extending chair leg


14


by castor post


62


passing through post hole


74


in L-segment


70


. Other connectors, e.g. T-segments, could be employed.




Each end of the support section


22


is connected to the substantially horizontally-extending legs


14


by an adjustable element. For example, the first end of the support section


22


is connected via an adjustable element to a first connector, in this case the L-segment


70


described previously. The L-segment


70


is adapted to be received within slot


94


on the first end of the support section


22


. The adjustable element is shown to be defined the bolt


64


passing through the hole


95


of support section


22


, and attached to the L-segment


70


via the hole


99


, which may be threaded. Alternatively, the bolt


64


could be inserted from the underside of the support section


22


, passing through the hole


99


in the L-segment


70


, and connected to the support section


22


.




In this example, the first chair leg length


60


is the shortest of the three chair lengths. Therefore, the bolt


64


is attached to the outer-most hole


99


on the end of the L-segment


70


.




Referring to

FIG. 12B

, the support section


22


is shown attached to a different size of chair: one having a legs corresponding to second chair leg length


67


, e.g. 25 inches. To accommodate the longer leg length, the adjustable element is formed by utilizing hole


98


, instead of hole


99


, in L-segment


70


. As described above, the bolt


64


passes through the hole


95


to be inserted into a threaded hole


98


of the L-segment


70


.




Referring to

FIG. 12C

, the support section


22


is shown attached to the chair having the longest leg length


68


(e.g., 27 inches). To accommodate this longest leg length, the adjustable element is formed by utilizing inner-most hole


97


, instead of the hole


98


, in the L-segment


70


. As described above, the bolt


64


passes through the hole


95


and is inserted into a threaded hole


97


of L-segment


70


.




Of course in these embodiments, the T-segment


80


could be substituted for the L-segment


70


. Further, any number of T-segments


80


and L-segments


70


could be utilized with a corresponding number of support sections


22


to provide the desired number of support sections


22


attached to substantially horizontally-extending legs.




Further, as with the previous embodiments of the footrest, the support section


22


may be angled as shown in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

, e.g. to 30° from the horizontal. Further, the support section may have grooves or tactile bumps on its upper surface as shown in

FIGS. 4A

,


4


B, and


4


C.





FIGS. 13A and 13B

show another embodiment of the present invention in which slots


88


are utilized to form the adjustable element, instead of holes


97


,


98


, and


99


in the connectors, or holes


91


,


92


, and


93


in the support section as described in previous examples. Should these slots be utilized, nuts (not shown) or any other connection means could be utilized to secure the connector to the bolt.




For example,

FIG. 13A

shows T-segment


80


having post hole


80


and slots


88


. T-segment


80


could be sandwiched between the caster


16


and the substantially horizontally-extending leg


14


by the post


62


of the caster


16


passing through the post hole


84


in the T-segment


80


.




The adjustable element could be formed when connecting the support section


22


having only one hole on each end (as shown in FIGS.


12


A-C). A bolt


64


may pass through one hole of support section


22


, and align in a location in the elongated slot of the connector (i.e. either the T-segment of

FIG. 13A

or the L-segment of

FIG. 13B

) appropriate for a given chair size. When being installed on a chair of a different chair size, i.e. a chair having a different length of legs, the bolt would align in a different location in the elongated slot as appropriate. A nut or any other fastening means could be used to releasably secure the bolt into the appropriate location in the elongated slot of the connector.




Referring to

FIG. 13B

, L-segment


70


is shown having post hole


74


and elongated slot


88


. L-segment


70


could be sandwiched between the caster


16


and the substantially horizontally-extending leg


14


by the post


62


of the caster


16


passing through post hole


74


in L-segment


70


. The adjustable element could be formed when connecting the support section


22


having only one hole on each end (as shown in FIGS.


12


A-C). A bolt


64


or other connecting means may pass through one hole of the support section


22


, and align in a location in the elongated slot of the connector, here the L-segment


70


appropriate for a given chair size. When being installed on a chair of a different chair size, i.e. a chair having a different length of legs, the bolt would align in a different location in the slot as appropriate. A nut or any other fastening means could be used to releasably secure the bolt into the appropriate location in the slot of the connector.




Alternatively, the elongated slot (which provides the adjustment in these embodiments) could be located in the support section


22


as shown in FIG.


13


C. The support section


22


having elongated slots


88


could be attached to the substantially horizontally-extending chair legs


14


utilizing bolts passing through slots


88


. Connectors utilized with this embodiment could be T-segment having slots (FIG.


13


A), L-segment having slots (FIG.


13


B), T-segment having holes (FIG.


11


A), L-segment having holes (FIG.


11


B), T-segment having one hole (FIG.


8


A), L-segment having one hole (FIG.


8


B), or any other configuration that defines an adjustable element.




Although various embodiments have been shown and described, the invention is not so limited and will be understood to include all such modifications and variations as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.




The following table lists the description and the numbers as used herein and in the drawings attached hereto:
















Reference




Name











14




Chair Leg






22




Support section






23




Footrest






60




Chair Leg Length






62




Castor Post






64




Bolt






66




Center of Chair






67




Second chair leg length






68




Third chair leg length






70




L-segment






72




L-segment post hole






74




L-segment post hole






80




T-segment






82




T-segment post hole






84




T-segment hole






87




Upper surface of Support Section 22






88




Elongated Slot






90




Footrest Segment






91




First attachment means






92




Second attachment means






93




Third attachment means






94




Slot






95




Hole













Claims
  • 1. A footrest for use with different sizes of chairs, the chairs having a plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs, the footrest comprising:a first support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear, the first support section having a first end and a second end; a first connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the first connector being removably attachable to the first end of the first support section thus defining a first adjustable element; a second connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the second connector being removably attachable to the second end of the support section thus defining a second adjustable element; a second support section adapted to receive the bottom surface of the user's footwear, the second support section having a first end and a second end, the second connector being removably attachable to the first end of the second support section thus defining a third adjustable element; and a third connector, the third connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the third connector being removably attachable to the second end of the second support section thus defining a fourth adjustable element, the first and second adjustable elements allowing the first support section to be used for chairs of different sizes, the third and fourth adjustable elements allowing the second support section to be used for chairs of different sizes.
  • 2. The footrest of claim 1 in which the second connector is a T-segment.
  • 3. The footrest of claim 1 in which the first adjustable element further comprisesa connecting means, the first connector having at least one hole, the first end of the support section having at least one hole, and the first end of the support section having a slot to receive a first end of the first connector, the connecting means attaching the first end of the support section to the first end of the first connector by alignment of the hole in the first end of the first connector with the hole in the first end of the support section.
  • 4. The footrest of claim 1 in which the first connector is an L-segment being inserted into a slot on the first end of the support section.
  • 5. The footrest of claim 1 in which the first adjustable element is a T-segment being inserted into a slot on the first end of the support section.
  • 6. The footrest apparatus of claim 1 in which an upper surface of the support section further comprises tactile bumps.
  • 7. The footrest apparatus of claim 1 in which an upper surface of the support section further comprises the upper surface of the support section being angled from a horizontal plane.
  • 8. The footrest apparatus of claim 7 in which the angle the upper surface of the support section forms with the horizontal plane is between 10° and 40°.
  • 9. The footrest apparatus of claim 8 in which the angle the upper surface of the support section forms with the horizontal plane is 30°.
  • 10. The footrest of claim 1 in which the second adjustable element further comprisesa second connecting means, the second connector having at least one hole, the first end of the second support section having at least one hole, and the first end of the support section having a slot to receive a first end of the first connector, the second connecting means attaching the first end of the second support section to the first end of the second connector by alignment of the hole in the first end of the second connector with the hole in the first end of the second support section.
  • 11. The footrest of claim 1 in which the second connector is an L-segment being inserted into a slot on the first end of the second support section.
  • 12. The footrest apparatus of claim 1 in which an upper surface of the second support section further comprises tactile bumps.
  • 13. The footrest apparatus of claim 1 in which an upper surface of the second support section further comprises the upper surface of the second support section being angled from a horizontal plane.
  • 14. The footrest apparatus of claim 13 in which the angle the upper surface of the support section forms.with the horizontal plane is 30°.
  • 15. The footrest of claim 1 in which at least one of the third or fourth adjustable elements is a T-segment.
  • 16. The footrest of claim 1 in which at least one of the third or fourth adjustable elements is an L-segment.
  • 17. A footrest for use with different sizes of chairs, the chairs having a plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs, the footrest comprising:a support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear, the support section having a first end and a second end; a first connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the first connector being removably attachable to the first end of the support section thus defining a first adjustable element; a second connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the second connector being removably attachable to the second end of the support section thus defining a second adjustable element; a second support section adapted to receive the bottom surface of the user's footwear, the second support section having a first end and a second end, the second connector being removably attachable to the first end of the second support section to define a third adjustable element; and a third connector, the third connector being removably attachable to the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the third connector being removably attachable to the second end of the second support section to define a fourth adjustable element, the first, second, third, and fourth adjustable elements allowing the support sections to be used for chairs of different sizes.
  • 18. A footrest for use with different sizes of chairs, the chairs having five substantially horizontally-extending legs attached to five castors, the footrest comprising:a first support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear, the first support section having a first end having three holes and a second end having three holes; a second support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear, the second support section having a first end with three holes and a second end with three holes; a first connector being removably attachable to one of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair by sandwiching the first connector between the substantially horizontally-extending leg and a first castor, the first connector being an L-segment removably attached to the first end of the first support section by a first bolt inserted into one of the three holes in the first end of the first support section thus defining a first adjustable element; a second connector being removably attachable to one of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair by sandwiching the first connector between the substantially horizontally-extending leg and a second castor, the second connector being a T-segment removably attached to the second end of the first support section by a bolt inserted into one of the three holes in the second end of the first support section thus defining a second adjustable element, the T-segment removably attached to the first end of the second support section by a third bolt inserted into one of the three holes in the first end of the second support section thus defining a third adjustable element; a third connector being removably attachable to one of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair by sandwiching the third connector between the substantially horizontally-extending leg and a third castor, the third connector being an L-segment removably attached to the second end of the second support section by a bolt inserted into one of the three holes in the second end of the second support section thus defining a fourth adjustable element; the first, second, third, and fourth adjustable elements allowing the support section to be used for chairs of different sizes.
  • 19. A footrest for use with different sizes of chairs, the chairs having a plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs, the footrest comprising:a support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear, the support section having a first end, a second end, and an upper surface; a first connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the first connector being removably attachable to the first end of the support section thus defining a first adjustable element; a second connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair such that the upper surface of the support section is located below an upper surface of the plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs when the second connector is mounted to one of the plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs, the second connector being removably attachable to the second end of the support section thus defining a second adjustable element; a second support section adapted to receive the bottom surface of the user's footwear, the second support section having a first end and a second end, the second connector being removably attachable to the first end of the second support section thus defining a third adjustable element; and a third connector, the third connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the third connector being removably attachable to the second end of the second support section thus defining a fourth adjustable element, the first and second adjustable elements allowing the first support section to be used for chairs of different sizes, the third and fourth adjustable elements allowing the second support section to be used for chairs of different sizes.
  • 20. A footrest for use with different sizes of chairs, the chairs having a plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs, the footrest comprising:a support section adapted to receive a bottom surface of a user's footwear, the support section having a first end, a second end, and an upper surface; a first connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the first connector being removably attachable to the first end of the support section thus defining a first adjustable element; a second connector being removably attachable to one of the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair such that the upper surface of the support section is located below an upper surface of the plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs when the second connector is mounted to one of the plurality of substantially horizontally-extending legs, the second connector being removably attachable to the second end of the support section thus defining a second adjustable element; a second support section adapted to receive the bottom surface of the user's footwear, the second support section having a first end and a second end, the second connector being removably attachable to the first end of the second support section to define a third adjustable element; and a third connector, the third connector being removably attachable to the plurality of the substantially horizontally-extending legs of the chair, the third connector being removably attachable to the second end of the second support section to define a fourth adjustable element, the first, second, third, and fourth adjustable elements allowing the support sections to be used for chairs of different sizes.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/232,777, filed Jan. 19, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,142,571, entitled “Footrest Apparatus for a Chair,” incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

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Number Name Date Kind
344675 Ordway Jun 1886 A
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2529780 Miller Nov 1950 A
4023859 Hagenson May 1977 A
4119286 Barril Oct 1978 A
4171847 Tukui Oct 1979 A
4767160 Mengshoel et al. Aug 1988 A
4915450 Cooper Apr 1990 A
5098160 Moore et al. Mar 1992 A
5344217 McLanghlin Sep 1994 A
5419618 Hatcher May 1995 A
5501419 Huang Mar 1996 A
5577806 Ugalde Nov 1996 A
D401088 Chen Nov 1998 S
5836555 Ellsworth et al. Nov 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
326850 Mar 1930 GB
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
3M Adjustable Footrest Information available on the world wide web on Dec. 22, 1998 at 3M's home page at: www.3m.com/market/omc/catalog/products/p00/p22/p83.html.
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/232777 Jan 1999 US
Child 09/654754 US