Footwear construction typically relies on the manipulation of flat materials into three-dimension shapes in order to form a footwear article. Cloth, leather, or other materials may be cut and sewn or otherwise attached and wrapped around a foot form to create a desired shape for the article, such as a footwear upper.
The Inventors have recognized several drawbacks with this traditional approach. For example, the material used to construct the upper may have only limited degrees of freedom in terms of flexibility, thereby limiting the ways in which the upper conforms to a wearer's foot and reducing comfort. As a result, even after the footwear is worn for a considerable amount of time, it may still not fully conform to the actual contours of the wearer's foot.
To at least partially address the above issues, the inventors herein have taken alternative approaches to footwear construction. In one approach, at least a portion of the upper is formed via a plurality of intertwined cords. For example, the upper may be formed from more than one uninterrupted cords engaging with itself and/or one or more additional cords at a plurality of intertwined, yet at least partially slipping, locations. Due to the slippable intertwined connections between cord sections, the overall shape or contour of the upper portion can change, while at the same time remain flexible. In this way, the upper portion can conform to a wearer's foot with ease, while remaining highly flexible and still providing support.
In another example, a footwear article may include a looped upper with fibers or cords formed into a structure. In one example, the cords in the upper may be in slippable engagement with respect to one another and may be engaged at interfaces with a sole. The cords in the upper may also be interlocked with one another. The slippable engagement may be formed at cord interfaces, the interfaces positioned along a loop line traversing across lateral and medial sides of the upper, and further across a forefoot and/or toe region. The looped upper may be formed in various grid-like patterns. The fiber or cord may comprise grasses, flaxes, and other fibrous plant material. Further, it may comprise artificial polyamides such as nylon, although organic polyamides may also be used. Still further the cord may comprise a polymeric material.
By providing a looped upper with cords slippable relative to one another in the upper, yet having reduced slip at a sole, it is possible to retain a functional footwear article that retained to the wearer's foot, while enabling the upper to form fit to the wearer's foot. For example, the slip between the various cord interfaces enables each cord section between an interface to have a variable length so that the overall upper conforms to the actual shape of the wearer's foot.
It should be appreciated that although described in regards to slippable interfaces, there may be some embodiments and/or portions of the upper where slippage is limited (controlled) and/or prevented as it may not, in some embodiments, be needed or necessary. For example, and not as a limitation, controlled slippage may be provided corresponding to a desired limitation on motion. For example, controlled slippage may be provided to address quick lateral movement where some slippage is provided but limited in distance and/or time. Further, in other embodiments, one or more regions of the upper may be configured for non-slippage, creating a more rigid, non-slip or limited slip interface. As an example, the range of slippage may be controlled by one or more of the slippable interfaces, the length of the cord sections, etc. Further, the type and position of the cord sections and interfaces may further be used to provide controlled slippage.
In another example, a footwear article may comprise a sole coupled to a cord structure. The cord structure may include interconnected bights in a vamp cord and a rand cord forming a loop line extending along at least a portion of the footwear article. The vamp cord and rand cord may each be formed via one or more uninterrupted cords.
Interconnecting bights in the cord structure enables a 3-dimensional form fitting structure to be provided in the footwear article. The connection between the bights can increase the range of motion and freedom of movement of the cord structure when compared to other footwear articles using sewn material which are wrapped around a foot form. As a result, the shape of the cord structure may adjust and conform to a foot with minimal wearing. Consequently, the footwear article's comfort is increased.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure.
A footwear article constructed of cords is described herein. The footwear article may include interconnected bights in a cord structure providing a 3-dimensional form fitting construction. The cord structure increases the range of motion of an upper part of the footwear article while retaining flexibility and comfort. The cord structure may conform highly to the shape of a foot during use due to the relative movement provided by the bights. For example, by providing an array of bight interconnections across the upper from a lateral to medial side, and across a forefoot region, hundreds of adjustments, for example, can be automatically made by the cord structure so that the appropriate lengths of each cord section between the bights are achieved. As a result, the footwear's comfort is increased.
The example cord structures described herein also enable the manufacturing process of the footwear article to be simplified when compared to other types of shoe construction which use a foot form.
The sole 52 is attached to a cord structure 66. The cord structure 66 is included in an upper 67. The cord structure may be formed from numerous cord sections interlocking with one another. The cord may include string, twine, yarn, rope, cable, strands of braided or twisted materials, and/or other cord-like structures including combinations of the previously listed examples twisted together or otherwise combined. In one example, the cord includes nylon cord of approximately a ⅛″ diameter, with an outer sheath and inner twine. Of course, other sizing may also be used. In another example, the cord may be double braided nylon, with an inner braid filling a central void and an outer braid that may be of the same or different material. The cord may be flexible yet retain some of its shape in a free state. Further, the cord may have some elastomeric components. Further, different cord sections (e.g., the vamp as compared to the rand) may have different degrees of flexibility, elasticity, etc. In one example, different materials may be used in different sections of the cord structure 66. For instance, a more flexible type of cord may be used in an upper portion of the cord structure 66 and a less flexible type of cord may be used in a lower portion of the cord structure. Additionally, the portions of the cord structure coupled to the sole may be totally covered via the sole, in one example. In another example, the portions of the cord structure coupled to sole the may only be partially covered. For instance, portions of the cord structure proximate to the toes may be covered while portions of the cord structure, proximate to a heel, may be uncovered or vice-versa. Covering portions of the cord structure reduces the likelihood of premature wear of the cord caused by abrasions from rocks, dirt, and/or other particulates from the external environment. As a result, the footwear article's longevity is increased.
In one example, one or more cords in the cord structure 66 may extend through openings in the sole 52 to facilitate coupling of the sole to the cord structure. Additionally alternatively, a portion of the cord structure may be stitched, adhesively bonded (e.g., glued), and/or snapped into the sole to enable the coupling of the sole and the cord structure. In another example, a plurality of anchor points attached to the cord structure may be fixedly attached (e.g., injection molded into) to the sole. The anchor points may be individual cord loops.
In one example, the cord structure 66 may be a looped upper. In such an example, the looped upper may be formed in a grid-like pattern, but substantially free of knots at a plurality of the slippable interfaces positioned away from the sole 52.
The cord structure 66 may be an upper of the footwear article 50. The cord structure 66 may at least partially enclose a foot. The cord structure 66 includes a rand substructure 68. The rand substructure is coupled to the sole 52. Specifically in one example, sole attachment bights in the rand substructure 68 may be coupled to and/or extend through attachment openings in the sole. In one example, the attachment bights may be formed via a single cord in the rand substructure 68. Thus, a single cord may have multiple bights. A bight is a curved portion or section of a greater cord in the cord structure 66. Thus, a bight may be a portion of a loop in a cord.
The rand substructure 68 further includes vamp attachment bights 74. The vamp attachment bights 74 are coupled (e.g., interconnected, interlocked, stitched, intertwined, and/or slidingly engaged) to rand attachment bights 76 included in a vamp substructure 78 in the cord structure 66. The interconnection between the vamp attachment bights 74 and the rand attachment bights forms a loop line 69. The loop line 69 may be an interface between the rand substructure 68 and the vamp substructure 78. The loop line 69 extends in a direction from a heel side 60 of the footwear article 60 to a toe side 58 of the footwear article. The loop line 69 also extends from a tibular side 62 of the footwear article 50 to a fibular side 64 of the footwear article. The loop line 69 may peripherally extend around the footwear article, and in one example may traverse around the entire upper. Further it will be appreciated that the loop line 69 may extend in an arc around at least a portion of the footwear article 50. Other loop line configurations have been contemplated. For instance, the loop line may extend across the footwear article from a first later side to a second lateral side. Further in another example, the loop line may extend around the footwear article in an arc, from a first side of a heel counter to a second side of a heel counter. Still further in another example, the loop line may laterally extend across the footwear article as well as extend in an arc around a front of the footwear article (e.g., toe side). Even further in another example, the loop line may only extend around a portion of the footwear article, such as a portion adjacent to a toe side or a heel side of the footwear article. Further still in one example, the footwear article may include a plurality of loop lines.
The vamp substructure 78 is spaced away (e.g., vertically spaced away) from the sole 52, in the depicted example. Additionally, the rand substructure 68 may be positioned vertically above the sole 52 and the vamp substructure 78 may be positioned vertically above the rand substructure. A vertical axis is provided for reference. However, it will be appreciated that other footwear article orientations may be used if desired. It will be appreciated that the vamp substructure 78 may be spaced away from the sole 52 when the footwear article is not being worn. The cord structure 66 may retain it shape due to the interconnection between the vamp substructure 78 and the rand substructure 68, along with the internal structure of the cord. Example interconnections are discussed in further detail herein.
Returning to
The lace cord 82 may be included in the cord structure 66, in some examples. However, in other examples the lace cord 82 may not be included in the cord structure 66. In such an example, elastic or other suitable material may be used to provide the footwear article with a slip-on capability.
Numerous relative vamp cord, rand cord, and/or lace cord lengths have been contemplated. Portions of the rand cord 84 and the vamp cord 86 are also shown in
It should be appreciated, that the construction method described herein enables, in some embodiments, options for customizing sizing and for adjusting sizing with minimal tooling expenditures. For example, the construction of the upper based on a cord length enables variation in size without changing the upper pattern or obtaining different size cutting dies. As such, in some embodiments, the size of the upper can be altered by varying the cord length. The loops may remain in their relative position for each size. Such construction reduces costs by utilizing same size tooling.
Likewise, customization of the footwear may be applied to improve fit for a specific user. With generation of an electronic scan of a foot, a customized and personalized cord may be used to generate customized footwear based on the foot scan. For example, the lengthening (or shortening) of the loops, the positioning and sizing of the loop line, and the adjustment of cord size may be adjusted alone or in combination to tailor the upper to the specific dimensions of the scanned foot to provide a customized fit.
Turning back to
Further in some examples, the rand cord 84, vamp cord 86, and/or lace cord 82 may comprise similar material(s). However, in other examples the aforementioned cords may comprise different materials. One or more of the cords may comprise synthetic fibers such as Polypropylene, Nylon, Polyester, Polyethylene, Aramid, and/or Acrylate polymer. Additionally, one or more of the cords may comprise natural fibers such as cotton, linen, coir, etc. Further in one example, one or more of the cords may comprise a polymeric material.
Additionally, the rand cord 84, vamp cord 86, and/or lace cord 82 may be designed with different material properties to enable the footwear article have desired structural characteristics. For example, the lace cord 82 may have a greater elasticity than the rand cord 84 and/or the vamp cord 86.
As shown in
The footwear article 50 also includes a heel counter 97. The heel counter or other support structures in the footwear article may be included in the upper discussed above. It will be appreciated that the rigidity/flexibility of the heel counter 97 may be selected to provide a desired amount of support to the cord structure 66. Specifically, the heel counter 97 may prevent the cord structure from flexing outward and/or downward in a direction toward the sole by an undesirable amount. In this way, the cord structure may maintain a desired shape. As a result, a wearer of the footwear article may quickly and comfortably put on and take off the footwear article. The heel counter 97 may comprise a different material than the cord structure 66, such as leather, synthetic leather, fabric, etc. However, in some examples the heat support structure may also comprise cord. The loop line 69 may extend through the heel counter 97 in some examples. Additionally, the heel counter 97 may be coupled to the sole 52. Specifically, in some examples the heel counter structure may extend (e.g., vertically or angularly) from the sole 52. The heel counter 97 is coupled to the rand substructure 68, in the depicted example. A connection cord 98 is shown extending through bights in the rand substructure 68 and through an opening 99 in the heel counter 97. In this way, the heel counter 97 provides support to the cord structure as well as shields a portion of the cord structure from the external environment. Additionally or alternatively, the heel counter 97 may be coupled to the vamp substructure 78, thereby providing support to the substructure. The heel counter may have a greater rigidity than the cord structure 66. In one example, the connection cord 98 may be a portion of the vamp cord 86 or the rand cord 84. Additionally, a portion of the cord structure extends around the width of the heel counter 97. However, other heel counter configurations have been contemplated. In one example, ends of cords in the cord structure may be coupled to the heel counter and/or coupled to one another within the heel counter. In one example, the heel counter 97 may have greater stiffness in a longitudinal direction than a lateral direction. The vertical stiffening of the support may provide a desired amount of support to the cord structure. However, other heel counter 97 material characteristics have been contemplated.
The footwear article 50 shown in
Additionally in the example shown in
Additionally, one or more sheaths may enclose (e.g., circumferentially enclose) a portion of at least one of the rand cord 84 and vamp cord 86, in some examples. Therefore, the sheaths may surround various sections of the cords in the cord structure. For instance, a plurality of sheaths may surround a portion of the rand cord 84 from vamp attachment bights 74 to the rand attachment bights 76. Thus, the sheaths may act as protective covers for the cords. In some examples, the sheath may be in face sharing contact with an outer surface of the cord. However, in other examples, the sheath may be spaced away from an outer surface of the cord. The sheaths may be cylindrical, in one example. However, other sheath geometries have been contemplated. Additionally, a plurality of sheaths may be used to form a toe cap around the toe side of the footwear article. The sheaths may provide increased structural integrity to desired areas of the cord structure 66, to enable the cord structure 66 to retain a desired shape. The sheaths may comprise a different material than the vamp cord and/or the rand cord. In one example, the sheaths may comprise a polymeric material. The sheaths may also protect the cords from damage.
Additionally, the third section 204 includes a plurality of openings 206. In one example, there may be 17 opening on each lateral side of the sole. In another example, there may be less than 26 openings on each lateral side of the sole. Still further in another example there may be less than 30 openings on each lateral side of the sole or between 15 and 30 openings on each lateral side of the sole. Sequential openings may spaced away from one another by 4 millimeters (mm) or greater. It will be appreciated that the spacing and the sizing of the openings affect the structural characteristics of the sole. For instance, if the sole contains too many opening the integrity of the sole may be compromised. Therefore, the sole may have a maximum number of openings and/or a maximum opening separation, in one example. The size of the openings may be determined based on the size of the cords, the type of tooling machines used in manufacturing, etc. In one example, the size of the cord (e.g., cord diameter or thickness) may directly correlate to the size of the holes. In the depicted example, a portion of the openings have a similar geometry and size. However, other opening geometries and sizing have been contemplated. One or more cords in the cord structure may extend through the openings, as previously discussed.
Additionally, the number of eyestays in the cord structure, discussed in greater detail herein, may correlate (e.g., directly correlate) to the number of openings in the sole. Specifically in one example, the number of eyestays may be equivalent to the number of openings in the sole. Further in one example, a single cord may extend from the eyestays to the openings in the sole. For instance, the cord may extend through an eyestay and then an opening in the sole and so on and so forth. However, other cord configurations have been contemplated. For instance, different cords may extend through the eyestays and the attachment openings in the sole. Further in another example, one cord may extend through a portion of the eyestays and the openings and a second cord may extend through the remaining eyestays and a third cord may extend through the remaining openings.
Continuing with
Sole attachment bights included in the cord structure 66 shown in
The footwear article 50 may further include an outsole 1653. The outsole 1653 may be coupled to the sole 52. For instance, the outsole 1653 may be stitched or otherwise attached to the insole/midsole 52. However, in other examples the outsole may not be included in the footwear article or the outsole may be integrated into the sole. A foot mannequin 1667 is depicted for reference in
In the example depicted in
The sole 52 includes attachment openings 1654. In the depicted example, the attachment openings 1654 are gaps positioned around a periphery 1656 of the sole 52. However, in other examples, the attachment openings 1654 may be apertures offset or otherwise spaced away from the periphery of the sole 52. The attachment openings 1654 extend from the toe side 58 of the footwear article 50 to the heel side 60 of the footwear article. The attachment openings 54 also extend from the tibular side 62 of the footwear article 50 to the fibular side 64 of the footwear article.
Sole attachment bights 1670 may extend through the attachment openings 1654. Specifically, in one example, the sole attachment bights 1670 may extend from a top side of the sole 52 to a bottom side of the sole. However, other sole attachment bights positions have been contemplated. The bights may be used for attachment and coupling between components in the footwear article 50. The sole cord 72 may extend through the sole attachment bights 1670. Specifically, rand attachment bights 1673 in the sole cord 72 may be coupled (e.g., interconnected, interlocked, intertwined, pulled through, pushed through, or punched through) to the sole attachment bights 1670. Specifically in one example, the sole cord 72 may be fixed on attachment bights 1673. However in another example, the attachment bights 1673 in the sole cord 72 may not be coupled to the sole attachment bights 1670. The sole cord 72 and the attachment between the rand attachment bights 1670 in the sole cord 72 and the sole attachment bights 1670 in the rand cord are discussed in greater detail herein with regard to
The slippable engagement between cords in the sections of the cord structure 66 may vary between the sections. For instance, the cords in the second section 1902 may be partially-securely engaged at selected points and the cords in the first section 1900 may be slippably engaged at selected points or vice-versa. In this way, the cord structure may have varying degrees of compliance in different sections. As shown, the sections are longitudinally divided. However, alternate section boundaries have been contemplated. For instance, a first section may extend around an upper portion of the footwear article and a lower section may extend around a lower portion of the footwear article adjacent to the sole. It will be appreciated that the boundaries of the sections may be selected based on desired end use characteristics. In other examples, the cord structure may be divided into three or more sections. The variation in the degree of engagement between the cord structure sections enables desired regions of the footwear article to have greater degrees of movement than other regions of the footwear article. Thus, fitting characteristics of the footwear article may be selected for specified regions of the footwear article. As a result, fitting and comfort of the footwear article is improved. Further in another example, cords in the cord structure may only be intertwined in selected regions of the footwear article. For instance, a heel portion and a toe portion of the footwear article may not include intertwined cords and a section between the heel and toe portion may have intertwined cords.
It will be appreciated that the configurations and/or approaches described herein are exemplary in nature, and that these specific embodiments or examples are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the present disclosure includes all novel and nonobvious combinations and subcombinations of the various features, functions, acts, and/or properties disclosed herein, as well as any and all equivalents thereof.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/724,797, filed Nov. 9, 2012, entitled “FOOTWEAR ARTICLE HAVING CORD STRUCTURE,” the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61724797 | Nov 2012 | US |