The present application relates generally to footwear, and more particularly, to a sole including a support member within the sole that supports a user's feet at multiple levels while providing resilient energy to the user's legs and feet to optimize energy efficiency and propel the user during use, such as during walking, jogging and running.
Movement, such as running, involves the transfer of energy between a person's legs and feet and an underlying surface, such as the ground, contributing to propelling a person forward along a trail, a sidewalk, a street or other path. The power a person is able to produce and the speed at which a person is able to move in a forward direction depends on a number of factors. For example, the ability to properly apply forces on a surface affects the energy produced and the rate of speed that the person is able to move. In particular, the propulsion generated by a person's legs and feet is important while walking, jogging or running. If a person's feet are not sufficiently supported by their shoes and their feet do not have a stable push off point, then less energy may be transferred from the person's feet to the ground to propel the person forward. Shoe constructions and the supportive systems in shoes are factors that help with proper force application and efficient energy transfer, which are useful factors while walking, jogging or running. A lack of support may also cause a person's legs to tire more quickly and thereby affect their ability to walk, jog or run longer distances.
There are many different types of structures for footwear to facilitate running efficiency and optimal force application. For example, some shoes include midsoles and outsoles that are made of materials having different characteristics such as different hardness values, density and elasticity, which provide more support in some areas and less support in other areas of a person's foot leading to different shock absorption and propulsion behaviors. For example, harder materials provide support to different areas of a user's feet by helping with proper force application and energy transfer during movement. In another example, a plate is inserted or embedded in the sole of a shoe to enhance the rigidity of the sole similar to harder materials. The plate is a supportive element that contributes to the performance attributes of a shoe while still allowing the other materials of the sole to provide cushioning in different areas of the foot, such as the heel, to provide comfort.
It is therefore desirable to provide footwear that supports a person's feet during walking, jogging and running while optimizing force application and energy transfer to enhance a person's walking, jogging and running efficiency.
The present article of footwear includes a sole and a support member positioned on or within the sole that supports a user's feet at multiple levels or heights to provide different levels of support to a users' feet to promote a natural rolling motion of their feet while helping to reduce fatigue during movement, such as walking, jogging or running.
In an embodiment, an article of footwear is provided and includes an upper, a sole attached to the upper, and a support member on the sole, where the support member includes a body having a medial member and a lateral member and at least a part of one of the medial member and the lateral member are at a height that is different than a height of a part of the other of the medial member and the lateral member.
In another embodiment, a support member for an article of footwear is provided and includes a body having a medial member and a lateral member, where at least a part of one of said medial member and said lateral member being at a height that is different than a height of a part of said other of said medial member and said lateral member.
The present footwear includes a sole and a multi-level support member that is on the sole, where the multi-level support member provides different amounts of support in different areas of a user's feet to enhance a natural rolling motion of the feet while providing stability and cushioning to the feet during movement.
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In the illustrated embodiment, the midsole 24 is made with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), but may also be made with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), a foam material or any suitable material or combination of materials. As shown in
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The medial member 46 extends along the medial side 52 of the body 41 and has a front curved part 54 that curves upwardly (away from an underlying surface) toward the front end 42 of the body 41, and a rear curved part 56 that curves downwardly toward an underlying surface at the rear end 44 of the body 41. A middle curved part 58 extends between the front curved part 54 and the rear curved part 56 and has a convex shape, i.e., the curvature faces upwardly relative to an underlying surface.
The central member 48 has a front curved part 60 that is curved upwardly away from an underlying surface and has a first end 62 and a second end 64, where the first end 62 has a width that is greater than a width of the second end 64. As such, the front curved part 60 of the central member 48 gradually widens from the second end 64 to the first end 62. It should be appreciated that the second end 64 may have a width that is greater than a width of the first end 62 of the front curved part 60 or the front curved part 60 may have a uniform width along the length of the front curved part. The central member 48 also includes a rear part 66 that is substantially straight and extends at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis LA extending along the sole. In this embodiment, the rear part 66 forms an angle relative to a longitudinal axis LA of the body 41 that is 80° to 120°. It should be appreciated that the rear part 66 may form any suitable angle relative to the longitudinal axis LA of the body 41. Similar to the front curved part 60, the rear part 66 has a first end 68 with a width that is greater than a width of the second end 70. As such, the rear part 66 of the central member 48 gradually widens from the second end 70 to the first end 68. It should be appreciated that the second end 70 of the rear part 66 may have a width that is greater than a width of the first end 68 or the rear part 66 may have a uniform width along the length of the rear part. As shown, a middle part 72 extends between the front curved part 60 and the rear part 66 and is substantially flat. In other embodiments, the middle part 72 may have a convex curvature (curve that extends away from an underlying surface), a concave curvature (curve that extends toward an underlying surface) or a combination of a convex curvature and a concave curvature.
The lateral member 50 extends along the lateral side 74 of the body 41 and has a front curved part 76 that curves upwardly (away from an underlying surface) toward the front end 42 of the body 41, and a rear curved part 78 that curves downwardly toward an underlying surface at the rear end 44 of the body 41. A middle curved part 80 extends between the front curved part 76 and the rear curved part 78 and has a convex shape, i.e., the curvature faces upwardly relative to an underlying surface. As shown, the radius of curvature of the middle curved part 80 of the lateral member 50 is less than the radius of curvature of the middle curved part 58 of the medial member 46. In this way, the middle curved part 58 of the medial member 46 provides additional support in the instep or arch area of the foot on the medial side 52.
Additional rigidity may be added or formed in the body 41 to provide additional support in different areas of a foot during movement. In the illustrated embodiment of the support member 40, the bottom surfaces 82a, 82b and 82c of the front curved parts 54, 60 and 76 of the medial member 46, the central member 48 and the lateral member 50 each have a protruding member or ridge 84a, 84b and 84c that forms recessed areas 86a, 86b and 86c on the upper surfaces 88a, 88b and 88c. The ridges 84a, 84b and 84c on the bottom surfaces 82a, 82b and 82c of the medial member 46, the central member 48 and the lateral member 50 provide additional structural support to the portions of the medial member, the central member and the lateral member in which the ridges are formed. The ridges 84a, 84b and 84c may be formed in one, two or all of the medial, central and lateral members 46, 48 and 50. Further, the ridges 84a, 84b and 84c may have the same shape and length or different shapes and lengths depending the desired support for a user's feet and the ridges 84a, 84b and 84c may be formed on any portion of the body 41.
Additionally, a central portion 90 of the body 41 includes two elongated oval openings 92 and 94 that separate the medial member 46, the central member 48 and the lateral member 50 in this area. The openings 92 and 94 provide additional flexibility to the central portion 90 of the body 41 so that the central portion may flex or bend more than other portions of the body 41 such as the front portion 96 and rear portion 98 of the body 41. The body 41 may have one opening or a plurality of openings depending on the desired flexibility. Further, one or more openings may be formed in any portion of the body 41 and may be any suitable shape, width and length.
In the above embodiment, the support member 40 is preferably made with a carbon-fiber reinforced material but may also be made with metal, a composite material or any suitable combinations of materials. Also, the support member 40 may have any suitable length and width and preferably has a thickness of 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm. It should be appreciated that the thickness of the body 41 of the support member 40 may be the same or vary along the length of the body.
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In the central portion 90 of the support member 40 shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, a cushion member 91 or a plurality of cushion members are placed on the support member to provide cushioning and comfort to a user's feet. Each cushion member is preferably made with a foam material but may also be made with EVA or other suitable material or combination of materials. The thickness of the cushion member or cushion members depends on the desired level of cushioning in different areas of the sole. The combination of the cushion member and the support member determine the amount of support and cushioning for a user's feet.
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The medial member 208 extends along the medial side 214 of the body 202 and has a front curved part 216 that curves upwardly (away from an underlying surface) toward the front end 204 of the body 202, and a rear curved part 218 that curves downwardly toward an underlying surface at the rear end 206 of the body 202. A middle curved part 220 extends between the front curved part 216 and the rear curved part 218 and has a convex shape, i.e., the curvature faces upwardly relative to an underlying surface.
The central member 210 has a front curved part 222 that is curved upwardly away from an underlying surface and has a first end 224 and a second end 226, where the first end 224 has a width that is greater than a width of the second end 226. As such, the front curved part 222 of the central member 210 gradually widens from the second end 226 to the first end 224. It should be appreciated that the second end 226 may have a width that is greater than a width of the first end 224 of the front curved part 222 or the front curved part 222 may have a uniform width along the length of the front curved part. The central member 210 also includes a rear part 228 that is substantially straight and extends at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis extending along the sole. In this embodiment, the rear part 228 forms an angle relative to a longitudinal axis LA of the body 202. It should be appreciated that the rear part 228 may form any suitable angle relative to the longitudinal axis LA of the body 202. Similar to the front curved part 222, the rear part 228 has a first end 230 with a width that is greater than a width of the second end 232. As such, the rear part 228 of the central member 210 gradually widens from the second end 232 to the first end 230. It should be appreciated that the second end 232 of the rear part 228 may have a width that is greater than a width of the first end 230 or the rear part 228 may have a uniform width along the length of the rear part. As shown, a middle part 234 extends between the front curved part 232 and the rear part 228 and is substantially flat. In other embodiments, the middle part 234 may have a convex curvature (curve that extends away from an underlying surface), a concave curvature (curve that extends toward an underlying surface) or a combination of a convex curvature and a concave curvature.
The lateral member 212 extends along the lateral side 236 of the body 202 and has a front curved part 238 that curves upwardly (away from an underlying surface) toward the front end 204 of the body 202, and a rear curved part 240 that curves downwardly toward an underlying surface at the rear end 206 of the body 202. A middle curved part 242 extends between the front curved part 238 and the rear curved part 240 and has a convex shape, i.e., the curvature faces upwardly relative to an underlying surface. As shown, the radius of curvature of the middle curved part 242 of the lateral member 212 is less than the radius of curvature of the middle curved part 242 of the medial member 208. In this way, the middle curved part 242 of the medial member 208 provides additional support in the instep or arch area of the foot on the medial side 214.
In this embodiment, the body 202 of the support member 200 includes at least one medial side support 244 and at least one lateral side support 246 that each extend downwardly from the body 202 on the medial side 214 and the lateral side 212 of the body 202. In the illustrated embodiment, the medial side support 244 and the lateral side support 246 are located at the middle of the body 202 but it should be appreciated that the medial side support 244 and the lateral side support 246 may be located at an location along the medial and lateral sides of the body 202. It should also be appreciated that the medial side support 244 and the lateral side support 246 may be at the same location on the medial and lateral sides of the body 202 or at different locations on the body. Furthermore, the length, width, height and shape of the medial side support 244 and the lateral side support 246 may be the same or different. The medial side support 244 and the lateral side support 246 extend along a surface of the midsole and helps to limit lateral movement of the support member 200 on the sole and provide additional rigidity to the medial and lateral sides of the body 202. In another embodiment, the body 202 of the support member 200 includes only one of the medial side support 244 or the lateral side support 246. In a further embodiment, at least one of the medial side support 244 and the lateral side support 246 extends upwardly from the body 202 along the surface of the midsole. It should be appreciated that the medial and lateral side supports 244, 246 may both extend upwardly or downwardly from the body 202 or may extend in different directions from the body. In an embodiment, at least a portion of at least one of the medial side support 244 and the lateral side support 246 are exposed on visible on an outer surface of the sole.
In the above embodiment, the support member 200 is preferably made with a carbon-fiber reinforced material but may also be made with metal, a composite material or any suitable combinations of materials. Also, the support member 40 may have any suitable length and width and preferably has a thickness of 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm. It should be appreciated that the thickness of the body 202 of the support member 200 may be the same or vary along the length of the body.
While particular embodiments of the present footwear and associated support member are shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the invention in its broader aspects and as set forth in the following claims.
This application is a Non-provisional Application of and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/490,951 filed on Mar. 17, 2023, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63490951 | Mar 2023 | US |