Patent Application
20200345098
The present disclosure generally relates to an article of footwear that includes an upper that has a body and a unitary support frame attached to the body.
Footwear may include a sole structure configured to be located under a wearer's foot to space the foot away from the ground. A footwear upper may be attached to the sole structure and may provide a foot-receiving cavity that receives the foot.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, are schematic in nature, and are intended to be exemplary rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The present disclosure generally relates to an article of footwear in which the body of an upper has a unitary support frame attached to it. The unitary support frame supports the body around the foot-receiving cavity to prevent the body from collapsing inward when a foot is not within the foot-receiving cavity. Stated differently, the unitary support frame provides a structure to hold the body lifted above the sole structure and helps to present the ankle opening at its full width even when the foot-receiving cavity is empty. In this manner, the comfort of a relatively thin and flexible body is afforded, without the attendant drawbacks of the potential inability of such a body to maintain a desired shape on its own when empty.
In an example, an article of footwear comprises an upper including a body and a unitary support frame attached to the body. A sole structure may be attached to and underlie the upper. The unitary support frame may support the body over the sole structure, and the body may define a foot-receiving cavity over the sole structure and an ankle opening in communication with the foot-receiving cavity. The unitary support frame may define a medial peak at a medial side of the article of footwear and a lateral peak at a lateral side of the article of footwear and may extend forwardly. The unitary support frame may extend downwardly from the medial peak and the lateral peak. The unitary support frame may be secured to an exterior surface of the body, so that the body is suspended from the unitary support frame above the foot-receiving cavity. The unitary support frame may be relatively more rigid than the body, and the body may be relatively more flexible than the unitary support frame.
In one or more implementations, the unitary support frame may have a shape that acts as an overhang support for the body forward of the ankle opening. For example, the unitary support frame may extend continuously from the sole structure at the medial side in a heel region of article of footwear, over the foot-receiving cavity forward of the ankle opening, and to the sole structure at the lateral side in the heel region. The unitary support frame may have a first medial segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the medial side to the medial peak, a first lateral segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the lateral side to the lateral peak, and a front segment extending downwardly and forwardly from the medial peak and the lateral peak. The peaks establish support for the body sufficiently high above the sole structure so that the front segment is held above the sole structure by the buttressing of the first medial segment and the first lateral segment.
In one or more configurations, the front segment may define a front peak disposed over a central top region of the body and forward of the ankle opening so that the portion of the body forward of the front peak is suspended from the front segment.
Padding may also be used in conjunction with the unitary support frame to maintain the desired open shape of the ankle opening without collapse of the body. For example, the article of footwear may further comprise padding secured to the body and extending rearward of the front segment of the unitary support frame to a forward edge of the ankle opening. For example, the padding may extend upwardly and rearwardly of the front segment of the unitary support frame and may partially define a tongue. The padding may be thicker than the body. That portion of the body disposed forward of the front segment of the unitary support frame may be characterized by an absence of padding. Accordingly, placement of the padding rearward of the front segment, and between the front segment and the forward edge of the ankle opening (e.g., the tongue portion of the body) sufficiently holds the ankle opening in a desired shape for easy foot entry without requiring extensive use of the padding over the forward portion of the foot-receiving cavity, reducing the weight of the footwear and maintaining the flexibility of the relatively lightweight body where it extends forward of the front segment without the need for coextensive padding.
The body may comprise a first material disposed forward of the front segment of the unitary support frame, and a second material disposed rearward of the front segment of the unitary support frame to the ankle opening, the second material further defining the tongue. For example, the second material may be relatively thicker and/or denser than the first material, providing further support to maintain the open shape of the ankle opening even when the footwear is not being worn.
In addition to the medial peak, lateral peak, and front segment, the unitary support frame may include a base extending along the sole structure at a rear of the heel region from the lateral side to the medial side. The base provides further anchoring support for the first medial segment and the first lateral segment that extend to the medial and lateral peaks, respectively. For example, the first lateral segment and the first medial segment may extend upwardly from the base. The base may also extend forward to provide further support for the first lateral segment, the first medial segment, and the front segment. For example, the base may include a medial arm extending forwardly under the first medial segment, and a lateral arm extending forwardly under the first lateral segment. The medial arm may taper in a forward direction of the article of footwear to a medial extremity in a midfoot region of the article of footwear. Similarly, the lateral arm may taper in the forward direction to a lateral extremity in the midfoot region.
The unitary support frame may also include a heel support segment that extends upwardly from the base at the rear of the heel region. This may be especially useful in a configuration in which the upper comprises a front section and a hinged heel section, with the front section including the body and the hinged heel section being pivotable relative to the body at the rear of the heel region. By extending upward from the base at the rear of the heel region, the unitary support frame may help to bias the hinged heel section in a closed position, also referred to as a use position. Moreover, the upper may comprise an elastic heel band that extends around the hinged heel section from the medial side to the lateral side. The elastic heel band may bias the hinged heel section to the closed position. The elastic heel band may extend upwardly and rearwardly from the front section at the medial side and at the lateral side at a first angle relative to a horizontal plane (e.g., when the sole structure is resting on the horizontal plane). The base may include a medial arm extending forwardly under the first medial segment, and a lateral arm extending forwardly under the first lateral segment. An edge of the medial arm of the base and an edge of the lateral arm of the base may extend upwardly and rearwardly from the sole structure at the first angle relative to the horizontal plane. With this configuration, tensile forces on the elastic heel band may act against and be widely dispersed over the unitary support frame and the sole structure to which it is attached, including over the medial arm and the lateral arm of the base.
The upper may further comprise a first pull loop secured to the front section forward of the ankle opening, and a second pull loop secured to the hinged heel section rearward of the ankle opening. The pull loops may be utilized to hold the upper while inserting or withdrawing the foot from the foot-receiving cavity.
The article of footwear may be well-suited for persons who stand for extended periods of time, such as health care workers, food service workers, and others. The sole structure may provide sufficient support and resilient comfort, while the lightweight body, unitary support frame, and pivotable heel section of the upper make the footwear easy to place on and take off of the foot. Moreover, an exterior surface of the body may be impermeable to liquid which may be encountered in many professions such as those mentioned above. For example, the body may comprise natural or synthetic leather, or one or more other relatively impermeable and flexible materials or composites of materials.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the modes for carrying out the present teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like components throughout the views,
The article of footwear 10 has a heel region 20, as well as a midfoot region 22 and a forefoot region 24. The heel region 20 generally includes portions of the article of footwear 10 corresponding with rear portions of a human foot, including the calcaneus bone, when the human foot of a size corresponding with the article of footwear 10 is disposed in a foot-receiving cavity 26 defined by the body 16 of the upper 14, and is supported on the sole structure 12. The forefoot region 24 of the article of footwear 10 generally includes portions of the article of footwear 10 corresponding with the toes and the joints connecting the metatarsals with the phalanges of the human foot (interchangeably referred to herein as the “metatarsal-phalangeal joints” or “MPJ” joints). The midfoot region 22 of the article of footwear 10 is disposed between the heel region 20 and the forefoot region 24 and generally includes portions of the article of footwear 10 corresponding with an arch area of the human foot, including the navicular joint.
The sole structure 12 includes one or more sole components that may be sole layers 34, such as an outsole 42, a midsole 35, or a unitary combination of an outsole and a midsole that may be referred to as a unisole. In the embodiment shown, the midsole 35 is not visible because the outsole 42 wraps up and covers the sides of the midsole 35. The sole structure 12 underlies the upper 14. A lower portion 36 of the upper 14 as well as a base 38 of the unitary support frame 18 may be secured to the sole structure 12, such as by stitching, adhesive or otherwise.
The sole structure 12 may comprise, for example, a midsole 35 of an elastomeric foam such as a polyurethane or ethylvinylacetate foam to attenuate ground reaction forces (e.g., provide cushioning) when compressed between the foot and the ground during walking, running, or other ambulatory activities. In further configurations, the sole structure 12 may incorporate fluid-filled chambers, plates, moderators, or other elements in the midsole that further attenuate forces, enhance stability, or influence the motions of the foot. In the embodiment shown, the midsole 35 may be at least partially a polyurethane foam, and/or a polyurethane ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam and may include heat-expanded and molded EVA foam pellets. The midsole 35 may generally include phylon (ethylene vinyl acetate or “EVA”) and/or polyurethane (“PU”) base resins. If EVA is used, it may have a vinyl acetate (VA) level between approximately 9% and approximately 40%. Suitable EVA resins include Elvax®, provided by E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, and Engage™, provided by the Dow Chemical Company, for example. In certain embodiments, the EVA may be formed of a combination of high melt index and low melt index material. For example, the EVA may have a melt index of from about 1 to about 50. The EVA resin may be compounded to include various components including a blowing agent and a curing/crosslinking agent. The blowing agent may have a percent weight between approximately 10% and approximately 20%. The blowing agent may be thermally decomposable and is selected from ordinary organic and inorganic chemical blowing agents. The nature of the blowing agent is not particularly limited as long as it decomposes under the temperature conditions used in incorporating the foam into the virgin resin. Suitable blowing agents include azodicarboamide, for example. In certain embodiments, a peroxide-based curing agent, such as dicumyl peroxide may be used. The amount of curing agent may be between approximately 0.6% and approximately 1.5%. The EVA may also include homogenizing agents, process aids, and waxes. For example, a mixture of light aliphatic hydrocarbons such as Struktol® 60NS, available from Schill+Seilacher “Struktol” GmbH, may be included to permit other materials or scrap EVA to be more easily incorporated into the resin. The EVA may also include other constituents such as a release agent (e.g., stearic acid), activators (e.g., zinc oxide), fillers (e.g., magnesium carbonate), pigments, and clays. In embodiments that incorporate multiple materials, each material may be formed from a material that is compatible and readily bonds with the other material. For example, the materials may each be formed from an EVA resin with suitable blowing agents, crosslinking agents, and other ancillary components, pigments, fillers, and the like. Other suitable materials will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
The midsole 35 may comprise one or more bladder elements that may be blow-molded or formed from polymeric sheets that may comprise a variety of materials including various polymers that can resiliently retain a fluid such as air or another gas. Examples of polymer materials for the polymeric sheets include thermoplastic urethane, polyurethane, polyester, polyester polyurethane, and polyether polyurethane. Moreover, the polymeric sheets can each be formed of layers of different materials. In one embodiment, each polymeric sheet is formed from thin films having one or more thermoplastic polyurethane layers with one or more barrier layers of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH) that is impermeable to the pressurized fluid contained therein as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,082,025, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Each polymeric sheet may also be formed from a material that includes alternating layers of thermoplastic polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,713,141 and 5,952,065 to Mitchell et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Alternatively, the layers may include ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, and a regrind material of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and thermoplastic polyurethane. The polymeric sheets may also each be a flexible microlayer membrane that includes alternating layers of a gas barrier material and an elastomeric material, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,082,025 and 6,127,026 to Bonk et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Additional suitable materials for the polymeric sheets are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,156 and 4,219,945 to Rudy which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Further suitable materials for the polymeric sheets include thermoplastic films containing a crystalline material, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,936,029 and 5,042,176 to Rudy, and polyurethane including a polyester polyol, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,013,340, 6,203,868, and 6,321,465 to Bonk et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. In selecting materials for the polymeric sheets, engineering properties such as tensile strength, stretch properties, fatigue characteristics, dynamic modulus, and loss tangent can be considered. The thicknesses of polymeric sheets can be selected to provide these characteristics.
The sole structure 12 may include the outsole 42 or outsole portions that may be formed from materials that may generally include natural or synthetic rubber or other suitably durable materials. The material or materials for the outsole 42 may be selected to provide a desirable combination of durability and flexibility. Synthetic rubbers that may be used include ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), styrene isoprene styrene (SIS) copolymer rubber, and styrene butadiene rubber. As shown, the outsole 42 includes grooves 44 or sipes that may provide channels for the distribution and disbursement of liquids that may be underfoot, promoting traction of the outsole 42 even in wet environments.
The body 16 of the upper 14 defines at least a portion of an ankle opening 46 that is in communication with the foot-receiving cavity 26. The foot enters into the foot-receiving cavity 26 through the ankle opening 46. As further discussed herein, the upper 14 comprises a front section 14A and a hinged heel section 14B. The front section 14A includes the body 16, and the hinged heel section 14B is pivotable relative to the body 16 at a pivot axis P extending laterally (e.g., transversely) near the rear of the heel region 20 as discussed with respect to
The upper 14 may include one or more layers of one or more materials and serves as a covering for receiving and at least partially covering the foot and maintaining the foot in a desired position on the sole structure 12. For example, the upper 14 may include a variety of materials such as textiles, composites, knitted, braided, or woven layers. In one example, the body 16 of the upper 14 may be a relatively flexible material that is also relatively impermeable to liquids. For example, a front section 16A of the body 16 forward of a front segment 17 of the unitary support frame 18 may be a first material at an exterior surface 50 of the body 16, such as a natural or synthetic leather, and a tongue portion 16B of the body 16 rearward of the front segment 17 to the ankle opening 46 may be a second material at an exterior surface 51, such as suede that is also relatively impermeable to liquids. The second material further defines a tongue 94 of the upper 14. For example, the second material may be relatively thicker and/or more dense than the first material, providing further support to maintain the open shape of the ankle opening 46 even when the footwear 10 is not being worn (e.g., even when there is no foot in the foot-receiving cavity 26).
In order to provide a flexible, relatively lightweight and liquid impermeable body 16, the unitary support frame 18 is configured with a specific shape, is dimensioned, and is comprised of a material or materials that enable it to support the body 16 above the sole structure 12 so that the body 16 is inhibited from collapsing toward the sole structure 12 and defines a predetermined shape of the foot-receiving cavity 26 even when no foot is disposed in the foot-receiving cavity 26.
The unitary support frame 18 is configured to be relatively more rigid than the body 16. For example, the material of the unitary support frame 18 may have a bending stiffness that is greater than that of the material or materials used for the body 16. The unitary support frame 18 may be a composite that includes a thermoplastic polyurethane, for example, and the body 16 may be a natural or synthetic leather or other relatively flexible and less rigid material. The unitary support frame 18 may also be thicker than the body 16 so that, even if it is the same material as the body 16, its thickness causes it to be more rigid. As shown in
The unitary support frame 18 extends continuously from the sole structure 12 at the medial side 28 in the heel region 20 of article of footwear (best shown in
Moreover, the unitary support frame 18 has a shape that allows it to function as an overhang support for the body 16 forward of the ankle opening 46. For example, with reference to
In addition to the segments 62, 64 defining the medial peak 60, the segments 70, 72 defining the lateral peak 68, and the front segment 17 defining the front peak 66, the unitary support frame 18 also includes a base 38 that extends along the sole structure 12 at a rear 76 of the heel region 20 from the medial side 28 to the lateral side 30. The base 38 provides further anchoring support for the first medial segment 62, the first lateral segment 70, and the front segment 17 supported by the segments 62, 70.
The base 38 extends both rearward and forward of the first medial segment 62 and the first lateral segment 70 to buttress these segments and their ability to support the front segment 17 and the body 16 attached thereto. For example, the first medial segment 62 and the first lateral segment 70 extend upwardly and forwardly from the base 38. A rear portion 77 of the base 38 is rearward of the first medial segment 62 and the first lateral segment 70 and wraps around the rear 76 of the heel region 20. The base 38 also extends forward of the first medial segment 62 and the first lateral segment 70 to provide further support for the first medial segment 62, the first lateral segment 70, and the front segment 17. For example, with reference to
In addition, the rear portion 77 of the base 38 also provides support to the segments 62, 70, 17 and the forces of the body 16 exerted thereon. The unitary support frame 18 also includes a heel support segment 83 that extends upwardly from the base 38 at the rear 76 of the heel region 20 from the rear portion 77. The heel support segment 83 is traversed by an elastic heel band 85 that extends around the hinged heel section 14B from the medial side 28 to the lateral side 30. The elastic heel band 85 biases the hinged heel section 14B to the closed position shown in
The arms 78, 80 and the elastic heel band 85 may be configured to extend at common angles relative to the sole structure 12 so that forces on the unitary support frame 18 are dispersed over a broad portion of the sole structure 12. As shown in
With reference to
The following Clauses provide example configurations of an article of footwear disclosed herein.
Clause 1. An article of footwear comprising: an upper including a body and a unitary support frame attached to the body; a sole structure attached to and underlying the upper; the unitary support frame supporting the body over the sole structure, and the body defining a foot-receiving cavity over the sole structure and an ankle opening in communication with the foot-receiving cavity; and the unitary support frame defining a medial peak at a medial side of the article of footwear and a lateral peak at a lateral side of the article of footwear, and the unitary support frame extending forwardly and downwardly from the medial peak and from the lateral peak and around the ankle opening.
Clause 2. The article of footwear of Clause 1, wherein the unitary support frame has a first medial segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the medial side to the medial peak, a first lateral segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the lateral side to the lateral peak, and a front segment extending downwardly and forwardly from the medial peak and the lateral peak.
Clause 3. The article of footwear of Clause 2, wherein the front segment defines a front peak disposed over a central top region of the body and forward of the ankle opening.
Clause 4. The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-3, wherein the unitary support frame has a front segment disposed forward of the ankle opening, and the article of footwear further comprising: padding secured to the body and extending rearward of the front segment of the unitary support frame to a forward edge of the ankle opening, wherein the padding is thicker than the body.
Clause 5. The article of footwear of Clause 4, wherein a portion of the body is disposed forward of the front segment of the unitary support frame and is characterized by an absence of padding.
Clause 6. The article of footwear of Clause 4, wherein the padding extends upwardly and rearwardly of the front segment of the unitary support frame and partially defines a tongue.
Clause 7. The article of footwear of Clause 6, wherein the body comprises a first material disposed forward of the front segment of the unitary support frame, and a second material disposed rearward of the front segment of the unitary support frame to the ankle opening, the second material further defining the tongue.
Clause 8. The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-7, wherein the unitary support frame extends continuously from the sole structure at the medial side in a heel region of article of footwear, over the foot-receiving cavity forward of the ankle opening, and to the sole structure at the lateral side in the heel region.
Clause 9. The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-8, wherein the unitary support frame includes a base extending along the sole structure at a rear of a heel region of the article of footwear from the lateral side to the medial side.
Clause 10. The article of footwear of Clause 9, wherein: the unitary support frame has a first medial segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the medial side to the medial peak, and a first lateral segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the lateral side to the lateral peak; and the first lateral segment and the first medial segment extend upwardly from the base.
Clause 11. The article of footwear of Clause 10, wherein the base includes a medial arm extending forwardly under the first medial segment, and a lateral arm extending forwardly under the first lateral segment.
Clause 12. The article of footwear of Clause 11, wherein: the medial arm tapers in a forward direction of the article of footwear to a medial extremity in a midfoot region of the article of footwear; and the lateral arm tapers in the forward direction to a lateral extremity in the midfoot region.
Clause 13. The article of footwear of Clause 9, wherein the unitary support frame includes a heel support segment that extends upwardly from the base at the rear of the heel region.
Clause 14. The article of footwear of Clause 9, wherein: the upper comprises a front section and a hinged heel section; the front section includes the body; and the hinged heel section is pivotable relative to the body at the rear of the heel region.
Clause 15. The article of footwear of Clause 14, wherein the upper comprises a first pull loop secured to the front section forward of the ankle opening, and a second pull loop secured to the hinged heel section rearward of the ankle opening.
Clause 16. The article of footwear of Clause 14, wherein the upper comprises an elastic heel band extending around the hinged heel section from the medial side to the lateral side.
Clause 17. The article of footwear of Clause 16, wherein: the unitary support frame has a first medial segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the medial side to the medial peak, and a first lateral segment extending upwardly and forwardly on the lateral side to the lateral peak; the elastic heel band extends upwardly and rearwardly from the front section at the medial side and at the lateral side at a first angle relative to a horizontal plane; and the base includes a medial arm extending forwardly under the first medial segment, and a lateral arm extending forwardly under the first lateral segment, an edge of the medial arm of the base and an edge of the lateral arm of the base extending upwardly and rearwardly from the sole structure at the first angle relative to the horizontal plane.
Clause 18. The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-17, wherein an exterior surface of the body is impermeable to liquid.
Clause 19. The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-18, wherein the body comprises natural or synthetic leather.
Clause 20. The article of footwear of any of Clauses 1-19, wherein the unitary support frame is attached to an exterior surface of the body.
To assist and clarify the description of various embodiments, various terms are defined herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions apply throughout this specification (including the claims). Additionally, all references referred to are incorporated herein in their entirety.
An “article of footwear”, a “footwear article of manufacture”, and “footwear” may be considered to be both a machine and a manufacture. Assembled, ready to wear footwear articles (e.g., shoes, sandals, boots, etc.), as well as discrete components of footwear articles (such as a midsole, an outsole, an upper component, etc.) prior to final assembly into ready to wear footwear articles, are considered and alternatively referred to herein in either the singular or plural as “article(s) of footwear”.
“A”, “an”, “the”, “at least one”, and “one or more” are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the items is present. A plurality of such items may be present unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, unless otherwise indicated expressly or clearly in view of the context, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. As used in the description and the accompanying claims, a value is considered to be “approximately” equal to a stated value if it is neither more than 5 percent greater than nor more than 5 percent less than the stated value. In addition, a disclosure of a range is to be understood as specifically disclosing all values and further divided ranges within the range.
The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. Orders of steps, processes, and operations may be altered when possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term “or” includes any one and all combinations of the associated listed items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced items, including “any one of” the referenced items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced claims of the appended claims, including “any one of” the referenced claims.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives may be employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above”, “below”, “upward”, “downward”, “top”, “bottom”, etc., may be used descriptively relative to the figures, without representing limitations on the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims.
The term “longitudinal” refers to a direction extending a length of a component. For example, a longitudinal direction of a shoe extends between a forefoot region and a heel region of the shoe. The term “forward” or “anterior” is used to refer to the general direction from a heel region toward a forefoot region, and the term “rearward” or “posterior” is used to refer to the opposite direction, i.e., the direction from the forefoot region toward the heel region. In some cases, a component may be identified with a longitudinal axis as well as a forward and rearward longitudinal direction along that axis. The longitudinal direction or axis may also be referred to as an anterior-posterior direction or axis.
The term “transverse” refers to a direction extending a width of a component. For example, a transverse direction of a shoe extends between a lateral side and a medial side of the shoe. The transverse direction or axis may also be referred to as a lateral direction or axis or a mediolateral direction or axis.
The term “vertical” refers to a direction generally perpendicular to both the lateral and longitudinal directions. For example, in cases where a sole is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be applied to individual components of a sole. The term “upward” or “upwards” refers to the vertical direction pointing towards a top of the component, which may include an instep, a fastening region and/or a throat of an upper. The term “downward” or “downwards” refers to the vertical direction pointing opposite the upwards direction, toward the bottom of a component and may generally point towards the bottom of a sole structure of an article of footwear.
The “interior” of an article of footwear, such as a shoe, refers to portions at the space that is occupied by a wearer's foot when the shoe is worn. The “inner side” of a component refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented toward the interior of the component or article of footwear in an assembled article of footwear. The “outer side” or “exterior” of a component refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented away from the interior of the shoe in an assembled shoe. In some cases, other components may be between the inner side of a component and the interior in the assembled article of footwear. Similarly, other components may be between an outer side of a component and the space external to the assembled article of footwear. Further, the terms “inward” and “inwardly” refer to the direction toward the interior of the component or article of footwear, such as a shoe, and the terms “outward” and “outwardly” refer to the direction toward the exterior of the component or article of footwear, such as the shoe. In addition, the term “proximal” refers to a direction that is nearer a center of a footwear component or is closer toward a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Likewise, the term “distal” refers to a relative position that is further away from a center of the footwear component or is further from a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Thus, the terms proximal and distal may be understood to provide generally opposing terms to describe relative spatial positions.
While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the embodiments. Any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
While several modes for carrying out the many aspects of the present teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which these teachings relate will recognize various alternative aspects for practicing the present teachings that are within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and exemplary of the entire range of alternative embodiments that an ordinarily skilled artisan would recognize as implied by, structurally and/or functionally equivalent to, or otherwise rendered obvious based upon the included content, and not as limited solely to those explicitly depicted and/or described embodiments.
