Various embodiments of the present invention generally relate to footwear. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to footwear made of two different molded materials.
Many shoes incorporate an EVA-based material because of the comfort, durability, and other benefits that an EVA-based material offers. Other materials, such as thermoplastic polyurethane, provide other desired characteristics in durability and appearance.
According to several embodiments of the invention, a shoe assembly includes a vamp and a sole. The sole is snapped into the vamp by pushing portions of the sole into apertures formed in the vamp. In one embodiment, for example, the vamp includes a middle section, and the vamp and the middle section may be formed of a continuous piece of a first molded material. The vamp also includes a first aperture and a second aperture. The sole includes a forefoot section and a heel section that are joined by a midfoot section. The forefoot section, the heel section, and the midfoot section are formed of a continuous piece of a second molded material. The second molded material may be an EVA-based material. The first aperture of the vamp receives a part of the forefoot section and the second aperture receives a part of the heel section. When the shoe assembly is placed on a flat surface, at least the forefoot section is in direct contact with the flat surface, according to embodiments of the present invention.
While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
The vamp 104 may be formed of a single continuous piece of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or other similar materials. The vamp 104 may be formed by injection molding or by press molding. According to some embodiments, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The sole 100 also includes a midfoot portion 142. In some embodiments, a midsole channel 154 is formed between the forefoot portion 140 and the heel portion 144, for example as a substantially flat section spanning the forefoot portion 140 and the heel portion 144, as illustrated in
The midsole channel 154 receives the middle section 110 of the vamp 104, in order to assist in securing the sole 102 to the vamp 104. In other embodiments, as illustrated in
To construct the shoe 100, the sole 102 is inserted through the foot opening 116. The forefoot portion 140 is pressed into the forefoot sole aperture 106 until the forefoot ridge 146 is pushed past the inner forefoot aperture perimeter 117. In some embodiments, the forefoot ridge 146 has approximately the same dimensions and configuration as the outer forefoot aperture perimeter 118, or may be larger than the outer forefoot aperture perimeter 118. In those embodiments, when the forefoot portion 140 is pressed into the forefoot sole aperture 106, the EVA-based material of the sole 102 may compress and/or the material of the vamp 104 may stretch as the wider forefoot ridge 146 passes through the smaller inner forefoot aperture perimeter 117. Once the forefoot ridge 146 is pushed beyond the inner forefoot perimeter 117, the EVA-based material and/or the vamp material revert back to their original dimensions, or if stretched, exhibit a biasing force against one another. In some embodiments, the interaction between the forefoot ridge 146 and the inner forefoot aperture perimeter 117 constitute a snap configuration. In many embodiments, the forefoot ridge 146 lies directly below at least part of the lower forefoot sole aperture perimeter surface 120. That configuration adds increased stability and strength as downward forces on the vamp 104 and/or upward forces on the sole 102 will press the sole 102 and the vamp 104 together. In some embodiments, an adhesive is applied at the interface of the forefoot portion 140 and the forefoot sole aperture 106, for example, on the forefoot ridge 146 and/or inner forefoot aperture perimeter 117.
The heel portion 144 and the heel sole aperture 108 may be similarly constructed. Thus, in some embodiments, the heel ridge 150 has approximately the same dimensions and configuration as the outer heel aperture perimeter 124, or may be larger than the outer heel aperture perimeter 124. In those embodiments, when the heel portion 144 is pressed into the heel sole aperture 108, the EVA-based material of the sole 102 may contract and/or the material of the vamp 104 may slightly stretch as the wider heel ridge 150 passes through the smaller inner heel aperture perimeter 122. Once the heel ridge 150 is pushed beyond the inner heel perimeter 122, the EVA-based material and/or the vamp material will revert back to their original dimensions, or if stretched, exhibit a biasing force against one another. In those embodiments, the heel ridge 150 lies directly below at least part of the lower heel sole aperture perimeter surface 126. That configuration adds increased stability and strength as downward forces on the vamp 104 and/or upward forces on the sole 102 will press the sole 102 and the vamp 104 together. In addition, the sole 102 and the vamp 104 may be cemented together, for example, by applying an adhesive to the heel ridge and/or lower heel sole aperture perimeter surface, and/or to the other surfaces of the sole 102 and vamp 104 which are in contact with each other. The adhesive may be used in other locations on the sole 102 or vamp 104, in particular in locations where the sole 102 and vamp 104 interface. In other embodiments, no adhesive is used to hold the sole 102 and the vamp 104 together, such that the sole 102 and the vamp 104 together provide the primary and/or only securing forces.
In other embodiments, the heel portion 144 of the sole 102 includes an upper heel rim 162. Portions of the upper heel rim 162 may extend into the foot opening 116 of the vamp 104. In other embodiments, portions of the upper heel rim 162 or the entire upper heel rim 162 remains below the foot opening 116 of the vamp 104.
When the shoe 100 is placed on a flat surface 190, as shown in
In some embodiments, the vamp 104 is comprised of a translucent TPU material. In those embodiments, the transparency and/or translucency of the TPU material permits the portions of the sole 102 that are covered by the vamp 104 to be visually perceived. At the same time, in some embodiments the TPU material is not perfectly transparent and may also incorporate a particular color. Nevertheless, in those embodiments the TPU material is transparent or translucent enough that the shape and/or color of the sole 102 may be identified through the TPU material. In some embodiments, the sole 102 is a different color from the vamp 104 to emphasize the transparency or translucency of the vamp 104. For example, the sole 102 may be a darker color than the TPU material of the vamp 104. A strap 128 attached to the vamp 104 may be the same color as the sole 102 but formed of the TPU material. In other embodiments, the strap 128 may be the same color as the vamp 104.
In the embodiments shown in
As demonstrated by
In the embodiments shown in
In the embodiments shown in
The inner forefoot portion 1314 includes a first forefoot aperture 1326, a second forefoot aperture 1328, and a third forefoot aperture 1330. Other embodiments may use more or less than three forefoot apertures. The first forefoot aperture 1326 and the second forefoot aperture 1328 are separated by a first forefoot band 1332 having a first forefoot band width 1333. The second forefoot aperture 1328 and the third forefoot aperture 1330 are separated by a second forefoot band 1334 having a second forefoot band width 1335. The first forefoot band width 1333 and the second forefoot band width 1335 may be equal or substantially the same. In some embodiments, the first and second forefoot bands 1332 and 1334 are parallel; in other embodiments the forefoot bands are placed at an angle to add asymmetric support. The forefoot bands 1332 and 1334 may be curved or otherwise constructed in a non-linear fashion to increase the length of the forefoot bands 1332 and 1334. The inner heel portion 1322 includes a heel aperture 1336. In some embodiments, the inner heel portion 1322 may include multiple heel apertures separated by heel bands.
The sole 1302 includes a sole forefoot portion 1340, a sole midfoot portion 1342, and a sole heel portion 1344. The sole forefoot portion 1340 includes several forefoot sections: a first forefoot section 1346, a second forefoot section 1348, and a third forefoot section 1350. The first forefoot section 1346 and the second forefoot section 1348 are at least partially separated by a first forefoot channel 1352 having a first forefoot channel width 1353. The first forefoot channel width 1353 may be equal to or slightly smaller than the first forefoot band width 1333. The second forefoot section 1348 and the third forefoot section 1350 are at least partially separated by a second forefoot channel 1354 having a second forefoot channel width 1355. The second forefoot channel width 1355 may be equal to or slightly smaller than the second forefoot band width 1335. The first forefoot channel width 1353 and the second forefoot channel width 1355 may be equal or substantially the same. The first forefoot channel 1352 and the second forefoot channel 1354 may be formed to match the shape of the forefoot bands 1332 and 1334, respectively.
As best shown in
The sole 1302 and the vamp 1304 are constructed so that the sole and the vamp may be secured together (e.g., in a snap-fit configuration) without the need for adhesive or any additional binding mechanisms. As discussed above, the width 1353 of the first forefoot channel 1352 of the sole 1302 is sized to be equal to or slightly smaller than the width 1333 of the first forefoot band 1332 of the vamp 1304. Likewise, the width 1355 of the second forefoot channel 1354 of the sole 1302 is sized to be equal to or slightly smaller than the width 1335 of the second forefoot band 1334 of the vamp 1304. In addition, an outer perimeter 1370 of the first forefoot section 1346 of the sole 1302 is larger than a perimeter 1372 of the first forefoot aperture 1326 of the vamp 1304; an outer perimeter 1374 of the second forefoot section 1348 of the sole 1302 is larger than a perimeter 1376 of the second forefoot aperture 1328 of the vamp 1304; and an outer perimeter 1377 of the third forefoot section 1350 of the sole 1302 is larger than a perimeter 1378 of the third forefoot aperture 1330 of the vamp 1304. An outer perimeter 1379 of the heel portion 1344 is likewise larger than the perimeter 1380 of the heel aperture 1336 of the vamp 1304.
The first groove 1356 is dimensioned to receive at least some of the inner forefoot portion 1314 of the vamp 1304, including portions of the first forefoot band 1332. When the sole 1302 is inserted into the vamp 1304, the perimeter 1372 of the first forefoot aperture 1326 may be adjacent to, and make contact with, the first forefoot section 1346 within the first groove 1356. In some embodiments, the entire perimeter 1372 of the first forefoot aperture 1326 contacts the first forefoot section 1346 within the first groove 1356. The first groove 1356 may have a depth 1381 of 7 mm. In other embodiments, the depth 1381 of the first groove 1356 may be from 1 mm deep to 10 mm deep. In some embodiments, the first groove at least partially circumscribes the first forefoot section 1346. In some embodiments, the depth 1381 of the first groove 1356 may be less than 1 mm or greater than 10 mm. In some embodiments, the depth of the first groove 1356 is not uniform and may be larger or smaller in certain sections. For example, the portion of the first groove 1356 that receives the first band 1332 of the vamp 1304 may be less deep than the rest of the first groove 1356.
The depth of the second groove 1358, the third groove 1360, and the heel grove 1362 may be similarly structured so that the outer perimeters (1376, 1378, and 1380) of the corresponding apertures (1328, 1330, and 1336) may likewise contact (in whole or in part) the corresponding sole sections within the corresponding grooves.
As best shown in
The second groove 1358 is dimensioned to receive at least some of the inner forefoot portion 1314, including the first forefoot band 1332 and the second forefoot band 1334. The height 1384 of the second groove 1356 may be equal to, slightly smaller than, or slightly larger than the thickness (e.g., 1385) of the portions of the inner forefoot portion 1314 of the vamp 1304 that are received by the second groove 1358. Thickness 1385 is shown as an example. In some embodiments, the thickness of the vamp 1304 or of the inner forefoot portion 1314 of the vamp 1304 may not be uniform. For example, the thickness of the inner forefoot portion 1314 of the vamp 1304 may be greater or lesser in some locations (e.g., the first band 1332). In those embodiments, the height 1384 of the second groove 1358 will likewise be larger and/or smaller in corresponding locations to match the thickness of the portions of the inner forefoot portion 1314 of the vamp 1304 that are received within the second groove 1358.
The third groove 1360 is dimensioned to receive at least some of the inner forefoot portion 1314, including the second forefoot band 1334. The height 1386 of the third groove 1360 may be equal to, slightly smaller than, or slightly larger than the thickness (e.g., 1387) of the portions of the inner forefoot portions 1314 of the vamp 1304 that are received by the third groove 1360. Thickness 1387 is shown as an example. In some embodiments, the thickness of the vamp 1304 or of the inner forefoot portion 1314 of the vamp 1304 may not be uniform. For example, the thickness the inner forefoot section 1314 of the vamp 1304 may be greater or lesser in some locations (e.g., the first band 1332). In those embodiments, the height 1386 of the third groove 1360 will likewise be larger and/or smaller in corresponding locations to match the thickness of the portions of the inner forefoot portion 1314 of the vamp 1304 that are received within the third groove 1360.
The heel groove 1362 is dimensioned to receive at least some of the inner heel portion 1322. The height 1388 of the heel groove 1362 may be equal to or slightly larger than the thickness (e.g., 1389) of the portions of the inner heel portion 1322 of the vamp 1304 that are received by the heel groove 1362. Thickness 1389 is shown as an example. In some embodiments, the thickness of the vamp 1304 or of the inner heel portion 1322 of the vamp 1304 may not be uniform. For example, as the thickness of the inner heel section 1322 of the vamp 1304 may be greater or lesser in some locations. In those embodiments, the height 1388 of the heel groove 1362 will likewise be larger and/or smaller in corresponding locations to match the thickness of the portions of the inner heel portion 1322 of the vamp 1304 that are received in the heel groove 1362.
In some embodiments, the vamp 1304 is formed of an elastic material that can expand in response to expansive forces and return to its original shape after the expansive forces are removed. In other embodiments, the sole 1302 is formed of an elastic material that compresses in response to compressive forces and returns to its original shape after the compressive forces are removed. In yet other embodiments, both the vamp 1304 and the sole 1302 are each formed of elastic materials. For example, the vamp 1304 may be formed of a single continuous piece of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or other similar materials, and the sole 1302 may be formed of an EVA-based material. Thus, the elastic materials may contribute biasing forces that help secure the vamp to the sole.
To insert the sole 1302 into the vamp 1304, the first forefoot section 1346 of the sole 1302 (specifically the outer perimeter 1370) is pushed through the first forefoot aperture 1326 of the vamp 1304. Because the outer perimeter 1370 of the first forefoot section 1346 is equal to or slightly smaller than the perimeter 1374 of the first forefoot aperture 1326, the first forefoot section 1346 compresses and/or the first forefoot aperture 1326 expands as the first forefoot section 1346 passes through the first forefoot aperture 1326. By the time the first forefoot aperture 1326 is aligned with the first groove 1356, the first forefoot section 1346 and/or the first forefoot aperture 1326 has returned to its/their uncompressed state(s), which locks the first forefoot section 1346 within the first forefoot aperture 1326. Specifically, because portions of the inner forefoot section 1314 of the vamp 1304 reside within the first groove 1356, those portions are partially covered by the portions of the inner forefoot section 1346 (e.g., the outer perimeter 1370) that passed through the first forefoot aperture 1326. In that process, the first band 1332 passes through the first channel 1352 and the second band 1334 passes through the second channel 1354. The elastic properties of the sole 1302 and/or vamp 1304 provide the securing forces, as the first forefoot aperture 1326 must expand and/or the first forefoot section 1346 (e.g., the outer perimeter 1370) must compress to remove the inner forefoot section 1314 from the first groove 1356. Thus, the elastic properties of the sole 1302 and/or the vamp 1304 secure the sole 1302 to the vamp 1304 without the need for an adhesive or cementing agent. In addition, by securing the sole 1302 to the vamp 1304 without adhesives, the sole 1302 may be removed and exchanged with a different sole.
In some embodiments, the first forefoot section 1346 may have a sloped surface 1394 so that the first forefoot section 1346 may pass more easily through the first forefoot aperture 1326. The first forefoot section 1346 may also have a flat surface 1396 designed to leverage the resistive properties of the materials and prevent removal. The second forefoot section 1348, the third forefoot section 1350, and the heel section 1344 are similarly locked into the second forefoot aperture 1328, the third forefoot aperture 1330, and the heel aperture 1356, respectively. The second forefoot section 1348, the third forefoot section 1350, and the heel section 1344 may likewise have a sloped surface and a flat surface.
To form the shoe assembly 1400, the lower portion 1408 of the sole 1402 is pressed through the aperture 1414. Because the lower portion 1408 of the sole 1402 is larger than the aperture 1414, it compresses as it passes through the aperture 1414. In other embodiments, the aperture 1414 expands to accommodate the lower portion 1408 of the sole 1402. In yet other embodiments, the lower portion 1408 compresses and the aperture 1414 expands to accommodate the combination of the two elements. Once the lower portion 1408 of the sole 1402 passes through the aperture 1414, it returns to its original shape. The inner tongue 1412 of the vamp 1404 rests inside the groove 1410. The sole 1402 is thus secured to the vamp 1404 without the need for cement or adhesive.
Various modifications and additions can be made to the exemplary embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this invention also includes embodiments having different combinations of features and embodiments that do not include all of the above described features.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/481,083, filed Apr. 29, 2011 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/547,529, filed Oct. 14, 2011, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61481083 | Apr 2011 | US | |
61547529 | Oct 2011 | US |