This application is based upon French patent application No. 10.00454, filed Feb. 4, 2010, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference thereto, and the priority of which is hereby claimed under 35 U.S.C. §119.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to footwear, in particular a sports boot, and more particularly a boot that can be used in fields such as cross-country skiing, ski touring or telemark skiing, snowshoeing, roller skating or ice skating, or the like.
2. Background Information
A boot can include a low upper or a high upper, or even a mid-upper, and can be relatively flexible or, conversely, more rigid. In any case, the boot is provided with an outer sole assembly, which is adapted to connect the upper to the ground or to a sports apparatus, such as a ski or other gliding or rolling device.
The outer sole assembly is an element that extends lengthwise from a rear end to a front end, widthwise between a lateral side and a medial side, and heightwise between a free surface, adapted to contact the ground or the sports apparatus, and a connection surface, adapted to be affixed to the upper.
In a known manner, the outer sole assembly sometimes has a longitudinal groove that opens out in the area of the free surface. On occasion, the outer sole assembly has a plurality of longitudinal grooves. This is the case, for example, in the field of cross-country skiing, in which at least one groove is adapted to cooperate with a longitudinal guide rib of a guiding device. The rib is associated with a ski, directly or indirectly. Due the cooperation of each groove of the sole assembly with the associated rib, the boot is guided during the rolling movement of the foot during strides and is maintained transversely, in particular when the foot is in support over the entire length of the sole assembly. This arrangement enables precise steering of the ski, in spite of the boot being retained thereon so that the heel of the boot can be alternately raised and lowered.
This principle is embodied commercially in various assemblies. Indeed, there are guiding devices with a longitudinal rib having a small cross section, guiding devices with a rib having a larger cross section, devices with two ribs, etc. Each corresponding sole assembly has one or more grooves adapted to receive the rib(s). Therefore, there are boots whose sole assembly has a groove having a small cross section, a groove having a larger cross section, two grooves, etc.
In any case, an outer sole assembly is adapted to cooperate with a particular guiding device, i.e., exclusive of any other. Thus, the recessed shape of the outer sole assembly is the counterpart of the embossed shape of the associated guiding device. This optimizes the cooperation between the outer sole assembly and the device, for a more precise control of the ski. It is therefore not possible for a user to retain his/her boots when changing to a new guiding device, unless the guiding device has a structure that is adaptable to the structure of the boot. Changing a guiding device, therefore, is often correlated with changing the device retaining the boot to the ski. Indeed, the two types of devices are very often paired with another for various reasons, such as simplifying their manufacture, matching their aesthetic appearance, or similar reasons. The user may wish to change his/her retaining devices, or skis, which can be provided with retaining and guiding devices. However, the user is generally not very inclined to change his/her boots, because the various models do not offer exactly the same sensations of comfort or of foot support. Therefore, a problem arises if the user is not able to keep his/her boots when changing the guiding devices, the retaining devices, or the skis.
In view of the foregoing, the invention enables the user to change guiding devices while keeping his/her boots.
More broadly speaking, the invention enables a given boot to be used with various guiding devices having different structures.
By extension, the invention enables various retaining devices, or even various skis, to be used with the same pair of boots.
To this end, the invention is directed to a boot having an outer sole assembly, the outer sole assembly extending lengthwise from a rear end to a front end, widthwise between a lateral side and a medial side, and heightwise between a free surface and a connection surface, the outer sole assembly having a longitudinal groove that opens out in the area of the free surface.
A boot according to the invention includes a longitudinal groove that opens out in the area of the free surface, in which the groove has a length ranging between 30 and 100% of the length of the outer sole assembly, a width ranging between 25 and 45 mm, and a depth greater than or equal to 4 mm, the groove being compatible with one or more guide ribs.
The groove is adequately dimensioned to receive a large-sized rib, or one or more smaller ribs. A free space remains a free space in the groove, when the latter is occupied by one or more ribs. However, the groove cooperates with each rib that it receives. Consequently, a small-sized rib cooperates with the groove via a reduced surface, i.e., a smaller surface than that used when the rib and the groove have completely complementary shapes. According to the invention, a cooperation of partially complementary forms enables the outer sole assembly to be guided adequately. This means that the guiding of the sole assembly enables a sufficiently precise steering of the ski, in spite of the reduced contact surfaces between the rib(s) and the groove. Therefore, the invention overcomes the preconceived notion that only completely complementary shapes guarantee adequate guiding.
A boot according to the invention can thus advantageously be used with various guiding devices. By extension, the boot can be used with various retaining devices and/or skis. The user can therefore keep his/her boots and have or use equipment having any of a variety of structures.
In general, the invention improves the outer sole assembly of a boot, in particular because of its improved arrangement of characteristics.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will be better understood from the description that follows, with reference to the annexed drawings illustrating, by way of non-limiting embodiments, how the invention can be embodied, and in which:
The embodiments described hereinafter relate more particularly to boots adapted for the practice of the cross-country skiing, ski touring, or telemark skiing. However, the invention applies to other fields, including those mentioned hereinabove.
A first embodiment is described hereinafter with reference to
As shown in
In a known manner, the boot 1 includes an outer sole assembly 12 and an upper 13. The boot 1 extends lengthwise from a rear end or heel 14 to a front end or tip 15, and widthwise between a lateral side 16 and a medial side 17. Consequently, the outer sole assembly 12 extends lengthwise from the heel 14 to the tip 15, and widthwise between the lateral side 16 and the medial side 17. The sole assembly 12 also extends heightwise, or depthwise, between a free surface 18 and a connection surface 19. The free surface 18 is adapted to contact the ground, the device for retaining the boot to the ski, or the ski itself. The connection surface 19 is used to affix the sole assembly 12 to the remainder of the boot using adhesive bonding, for example.
As shown, the upper 13 includes a lower portion 20, adapted to surround the foot, as well as an upper portion 21, adapted to surround the ankle. However, the upper could be provided to include only the lower portion. That is, the boot 1 can have a high upper or a low upper, i.e., an upper that extends above the ankle or below the ankle, or even a so-called mid-upper in which the top edge of the upper is positioned at the vicinity of the ankle.
In order to cooperate with the retaining device 2, as explained hereinafter, the outer sole assembly 12 has a longitudinal groove 25 and carries a first connecting member 26. The longitudinal groove 25 opens out in the area of the free surface 18, i.e., in the area of the ground-contacting surface, and extends from the rear end 14 to the front end 15, i.e., along 100% of the length of the sole assembly 12. The groove 25 is divided up, because the free surface 18 has studs, i.e., longitudinally spaced-apart tread blocks. However, in an alternative structure or embodiment, the groove 25 can be continuous. The connecting member 26, well-known to one of ordinary skill in the art, is anchored in the sole assembly 12. The connecting member 26 is for example made from a wire, or pin or rod, having a circular cross section, bent or shaped as needed and positioned transversely in the groove 25, i.e., extending across the groove, in the vicinity of the front end 15.
The retaining device 2, or binding, also well-known to one of ordinary skill in the art, is shown summarily. The retaining device 2 includes a mechanism 27 for temporarily retaining the boot 1, as well as a device 28 for guiding the boot 1.
The mechanism 27 cooperates with the connecting member 26. As a result, when the boot 1 is retained on the ski, the heel 14 of the boot can be alternately raised and lowered with respect to the guiding device 28, while the tip 15 oscillates with respect to the connecting member 26.
The guiding device 28 includes an rib 29, or tongue. The rib 29 is divided longitudinally in order to promote its flexing along a transverse axis during skiing and the flexing of the ski 3, thus providing the ski with increased flexional freedom. However, a continuous rib is also encompassed by the invention. The retaining device 2 includes a base plate 30, which carries the retaining mechanism 27 and the guiding device 28. These three elements 30, 27, 28 are affixed to one another to form a unit that is easy to handle and position on the ski 3. Thus, when the boot 1 is in support on the retaining device 2, the rib 29 is positioned in the groove 25, the connecting member 26 is positioned in the mechanism 27, and the free surface 18 of the sole assembly 12 is supported on the base plate 30, such as being in engagement with the upper surface of the base plate 30, i.e., on the upper surfaces on opposite sides of the rib 29.
The ski 3 is shown partially and schematically. The ski can have any of a plurality of structures that are suitable for use according to the invention.
According to the invention, and with reference to
The aforementioned configuration enables the longitudinal groove 25 to receive one or more ribs, which can have different cross sections. In other words, the groove 25 enables the sole assembly 12 to adapt to various retaining devices, and consequently to various guiding devices, as described in detail hereinafter.
The guiding device 28 of
A second guiding device 48 is shown in a schematic transverse cross section, at the bottom right side of
The groove 25 of the sole assembly 12 is next described more particularly, with regard to its structure and its cooperation with the guiding devices 28, 48.
As shown at the top of
The lateral surface 61 and medial surface 62, i.e., the lateral side of the groove and the medial side of the groove, are adapted to contact the lateral 41 and medial 42 surfaces of the rib 29 of the first guiding device 28, or the lateral surface 51 and medial surface 52 of the lateral 49 and medial 50 ribs of the second guiding device 48, respectively. The lateral surface 61 and the medial surface 62 of the groove 25 are inclined along angles α1 and α2, respectively, equal or similar to those of the rib 29. The angles α1 and α2 are measured with respect to a plane P3 perpendicular to the base or top portion 64. Here, the angles α1 and α2 are equal. Consequently, the groove 25 is transversely symmetrical. The depth of the groove 25, or the distance between the entry 63 and the base 64, is equal or close to the distance H1, which is the height of the rib 29. In other words, the depth of the groove 25 is equal or close to the height of the rib 29 and, therefore, ranges between 4 and 30 mm.
According to the first embodiment, the groove 25 cooperates, at least, either with a single rib of the same transverse cross section, or with two smaller ribs, certain surfaces of which are arranged to cooperate with the groove 25. An advantage of the sole assembly 12 is to cooperate with at least two different guiding devices. When the groove 25 cooperates with a single rib 29 having the same transverse cross section as the groove, a functional clearance can be had between the top portion 44 of the rib and the base 64 of the groove. Consequently, the sole assembly 12 takes support on the base plate 30 via its free surface 18. This increases the stability of the support.
The other embodiments of the invention are described hereinafter with reference to
The second embodiment, according to
To cooperate with each of the guiding devices 48, 68, the groove 85 of the sole assembly 12 is adapted to be nested partially on the second guiding device 48, and partially on the third guiding device 68. To this end, the transverse cross section of the groove 85 includes a first trapezoidal subdivision 86, as well as a second trapezoidal subdivision 87. The first subdivision 86 demarcates the entry 88 of the groove 85, and the second subdivision 87 demarcates the base 89, the subdivisions being separated by a shoulder 90. The first subdivision 86 is wider than the second subdivision 87. The base 89 of the groove 85 has a width W6 that is equal to that of the top portion 74. The limit between the subdivisions 86, 87, in the area of the shoulder 88, has a width W7 comprised between the widths W5 and W6. The respective depths H3, H4 of the subdivisions 86, 87 each range between 20 and 60% of the depth H1 of the groove 85. For example, the depths of the subdivisions are each equal to 50% of the depth H1. Whereas the lateral and medial sides of the groove 25 of
The first subdivision 86 and second subdivision 87 are transversely symmetrical. This balances the contact forces, in a transverse direction, between the sole assembly 12 and the guiding device 48, 68 with which it cooperates.
Moreover, in the area of the separation between the first subdivision 86 and second subdivision 87 of the groove 85 of the sole assembly 12, the lateral portion 91 and medial portion 92 of the shoulder 90 have the same width. This increases the stability of the sole assembly 12 when taking support on the guiding device 68.
The third embodiment, according to
The groove 115 of the sole assembly 12 therefore has a first subdivision 116 and a second subdivision 117, adapted to receive the second 48 and fourth 98 guiding devices. Thus, the entry 118 of the groove has a width W1 ranging between 28 and 45 mm. The width W1 can be referred to as the bottom width of the groove. The base 119 of the groove has a width W10 ranging between 15 and 23 mm. At the separation of the subdivisions 116, 117, the width W11 of the groove is comprised between those of the bottom portion 103 and base 119, i.e., W9 and W10, respectively. According to the third embodiment, the combination of the guiding devices that are compatible with the sole assembly 12 is different. Here again, the first subdivision cooperates with a device 48, whereas the second subdivision 117 cooperates with the other device 98.
The fourth embodiment, illustrated with reference to
The fifth embodiment, illustrated with reference to
The invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described hereinabove, as it includes all of the technical equivalents that fall within the scope of the claims that follow.
In general, for each trapezoid-shaped transverse cross section of a groove or of a groove subdivision, the angle of inclination α1, α2 of a lateral surface 51, 71 or medial surface 52, 72 ranges between 1 and 40°. One or two angles α1, α2 can be provided to vary along the groove. Similarly, the depth(s) H1, H3, H4 can be provided to vary along the groove. Also, the widths W1, W2, W6, W7 can be provided to vary along the groove. In other words, for certain options, the transverse cross section of the groove varies from one its ends to the other.
In addition, the invention illustratively disclosed herein suitably may be practiced in the absence of any element which is not specifically disclosed herein.
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