This invention relates to footwear having a main portion with securely interchangeable heel portions for replacement when worn out, for growing children, or for other reasons.
Footwear that extends, to accommodate growing feet as children grow, such as with interchangeable heel portions, or insertable and removable sole portions (portions of a sole that can be inserted into or between a heel portion or a main portion, or into another sole portion, and removed), is known. For simplicity, interchangeable heel portions and insertable and removable sole portions are sometimes collectively referred to as heel portions.
Footwear made from rubber or other flexible and compressible material, hereinafter called “elastomeric” material, is very popular for comfort and inexpensive to manufacture. However, because it is flexible and compressible, elastomeric material is not structurally as strong as rigid material.
Children play with anything within reach, so children will play with footwear with interchangeable heel portions, which can result in loss of the heel portions, if those portions are not securely fastened to the main portions strongly enough to prevent children from pulling the portions of the footwear apart. Also, footwear is subjected to strong forces when it is used. However, because elastomeric materials are flexible and compressible and therefore not very strong, it is difficult to make any fastener joining heel portions to main portions of elastomeric footwear strong enough to withstand pulling apart or forces from use, especially as the footwear wears down.
Also, it is well known that the heel portion of footwear tends to wear out faster than the main portion of footwear, so elastomeric material in a heel portion will likely wear out even faster than in other portions of the footwear.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,150,464 to Tracy, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a buckle having separable cooperating receptacle and clasp members, with the receptable member having a pair of locking slots formed in opposing sides, and the clasp member having a pair of resilient arms having locking tabs thereon for releasably engaging the locking slots of the receptacle member.
US Patent application publication 2017/0231316 A1 to Sethi, incorporated herein by reference, discloses an item of footwear with a midsole, an upper releasably coupled to the midsole; and a sole releasably coupled to the midsole. The midsole may be adjustable in length and comprises a front midsole prion and a rear midsole portion held together and supported by a shank. The rear midsole portion includes pins which engage corresponding portions of the front midsole portion to provide lateral support.
China patent publication 213045562U to Quiang, et al, incorporated herein by reference, discloses length adjustable customized slippers with two differently sized heels.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,011,119 B2 to Tvoua et. Al, incorporated herein by reference, discloses personally adjustable footwear with an intermediate portion that is elastically flexible to allow relative longitudinal displacement of the toe portion and heel portion to vary a length of a layer without significant variation in the thickness of the laver.
China patent publication 203851879U to Yonghua, incorporated herein by reference, discloses size-adjustable slippers with a front sole, a rear sole, and a plurality of middle soles of varying sizes, held together with fixing strips and clamping blocks.
Japan patent publication 3155001U, incorporated herein by reference, discloses shoes adjustable in width and length, having a front part and a rear part connected to each other by a connecting member.
Taiwan patent publication TWM363225U to Ming-long, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a shoe structure in which a front shoe section and a rear shoe section have a zigzag joint forming grooves that can be appropriately separated for fine adjustment of the length of the shoe.
Taiwan patent publication TWM438141U to Kuo-Yen, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a variable length slipper having three sections with felt, grooves, through-slots and pins.
Korea patent publication 20130038114A to Jong, incorporated herein by reference, discloses length adjustable footwear having a front-axis and a back-axis with a length adjustment clip in the bottom of the footwear.
Korea patent application 20130093968A to Se Ryeol, incorporated herein by reference, discloses an adjustable length slipper having an adjustment bolt.
China patent application publication 103222708A to Zhonghua, incorporated herein by reference, discloses adjustable dual-purpose slippers having bulges and matching grooves.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,765,722 B2 to Berrins, incorporated herein by reference, discloses a sandal with adjustable straps and interchangeable mix and match straps and insoles.
U.S. patent Ser. No. 11/044,962 B2 to Cheung, incorporated herein by reference, discloses modular shoes with adjustable size.
In a first presently preferred embodiment, the present invention is a piece of footwear, comprising a main portion having a receptacle member recess in a rear part, and a pair of locking tab access holes in right and left side parts, which lead to the receptacle member recess. The locking tab access holes are less than approximately ¼ inch (approximately 60 millimeters) in width, so that the locking tab access holes are too narrow for a child's finger to go through to reach the receptacle recess. A receptacle member mounted in the receptacle member recess has a pair of locking slots formed in opposing sides of the receptacle member, and the locking slots are in communication with the locking tab access holes. A heel portion has a clasp member recess in a front part.
A clasp member mounted in the clasp member recess has a pair of resilient arms extending outside the clasp member recess. The resilient arms have locking tabs for releasably engaging the locking slots of the receptacle member when the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main portion, to securely join the heel portion to the main portion. In this manner, when the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main Portion, the locking tabs releasably engage with the locking slots so that the heel portion is securely joined to the main portion. Using a tool that extends through the locking slots to press the locking tabs towards each other releases the locking tabs from the locking slots to allow the heel portion to be separated from the main portion.
Preferably, the main portion and the heel portion comprise an elastomeric material, and the receptacle member and the clasp member comprise a resilient material.
Preferably also, the receptacle member and the clasp member are embedded in the elastomeric material of the main portion and the heel portion.
In another presently preferred embodiment, the invention is a piece of footwear, comprising a main portion having a receptacle recess in a rear part, and a pair of locking tab access holes in right and left side parts leading to the receptacle recess, and a retaining member hole in a bottom part, leading to the receptacle recess. The locking tab access holes are less than approximately ¼ inch (approximately 60 millimeters) in diameter, so that the locking tab access holes are too narrow for a child's finger to go through the locking tab access holes to reach the receptacle recess. A receptacle member in the receptacle recess has a pair of locking slots formed in opposing sides of the receptacle member, and the locking slots are in communication with the locking tab access holes. A heel portion has a clasp member recess in a front part. A clasp member mounted in the clasp member recess has a pair of resilient arms extending outside the clasp recess halving locking tabs for releasably engaging the locking slots of the receptacle member when the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main portion. The clasp member has a retaining member port for receiving a retaining member inserted through the retaining member hole. In this manner, when the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main portion, the locking tabs releasably engage with the locking slots, and the retaining member port aligns with the retaining member hole. In this manner, a retaining member can be inserted through the retaining member hole and retained in the retaining member port, so that the heel portion is securely joined to the main portion by both the locking tabs and by the retaining member. Withdrawing the retaining member from the retaining member port and using a tool that extends through the locking slots to press the locking tabs towards each other through the locking tab access holes releases the locking tabs from the locking slots to allow the heel portion to be separated from said main portion.
In another presently preferred embodiment, the invention is a piece of footwear, comprising a heel portion having a receptacle member recess in a front part, and a pair of locking tab access holes in right and left side parts, leading to the receptacle member recess. The locking tab access holes are less than approximately ¼ inch (approximately 60 millimeters) in width, so that the locking tab access holes are too narrow for a child's finger to go through to reach the receptacle recess. A receptacle member mounted in the receptacle member recess has a pair of locking slots formed in opposing sides of the receptacle member, and the locking slots are in communication with the locking tab access holes. A main portion has a clasp member recess in a rear part and a clasp member mounted in the clasp member recess having a pair of resilient arms extending outside the clasp member recess having locking tabs for releasably engaging the locking slots of the receptacle member when the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main portion. Thus, when the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main portion, the locking tabs releasably engage with the locking slots to securely loin the heel portion to the main portion. Using a tool that extends through the locking tab access holes to press the locking tabs towards each other releases the locking tabs from the locking slots to allow the heel portion to be separated from said main portion.
Preferably, the main portion and the heel portion comprise an elastomeric material, and the receptacle member and the clasp member comprise a resilient material.
In another presently preferred embodiment, the present invention is a piece of footwear, comprising a heel portion having a receptacle recess in a front part, and a pair of locking tab access holes in right and left side parts leading to the receptacle recess, and a retaining member hole in a bottom part, leading to the receptacle recess. The locking tab access holes are less than approximately ¼ inch (approximately 60 millimeters) in diameter, so that the locking tab access holes are too narrow for a child's finger to go through the locking tab access holes to reach the receptacle recess. A receptacle member mounted in the receptacle recess has a pair of locking slots formed in opposing sides of the receptacle member, which are in communication with the locking tab access holes. A main portion has a clasp member recess in a rear part and a clasp member mounted in the clasp member recess having a pair of resilient arms extending outside the clasp recess having locking tabs thereon for releasably engaging the locking slots of the receptacle member when the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main portion. The main portion also has a retaining member port for receiving a retaining member inserted through the retaining member hole. When the front part of the heel portion abuts against the rear part of the main portion and the locking tabs releasably engage with the locking slots, the retaining member port aligns with the retaining member hole, so that a retaining member can be inserted through the retaining member hole and retained in the retaining member port, so that the heel portion is securely joined abutting against the main portion by both the locking tabs and the retaining member. Withdrawing the retaining member from the locking member port and the locking member hole, and using a tool that extends through the locking tab access holes to press the locking tabs towards each other through the locking tab access holes releases the locking tabs from the locking slots to allow the heel portion to be separated from the main portion.
In still another presently preferred embodiment, the present invention is a piece of footwear, comprising a heel portion and a main portion. A first of these portions has a pair of locking tab access holes in right and left side parts, leading to a receptacle recess. A receptacle member in the receptacle recess has a pair of locking slots formed in opposing sides of the receptacle member, and the locking slots are in communication with the locking tab access holes. The locking tab access holes are less than approximately ¼ inch (approximately 60 millimeters) in width, so that the locking tab access holes are too narrow for a child's finger to go through to reach the locking slots. A second of the portions has a clasp recess and a clasp member in the clasp recess, having a pair of resilient arms extending outward from the clasp recess, having locking tabs for releasably engaging the locking slots of the receptacle member when the heel portion abuts against the main portion. When the heel portion abuts against the main portion, the locking tabs releasably engage with the locking slots to securely join the heel portion to the main portion. Using a tool that extends through the locking tab access holes to press the locking tabs towards each other releases the locking tabs from the locking slots to allow the heel portion to be separated from the main portion. Preferably, the main portion and the heel portion comprise an elastomeric material, and the receptacle member and the clasp member comprise a resilient material. Preferably, the receptacle member and the clasp member are embedded in the elastomeric material of the main portion and the heel portion.
The presently preferred best mode for practicing the present invention is illustrated by way of example in
A buckle 200 to fasten the heel portion 160 to the main portion 140 together is provided, consisting of a clasp member 240 inserted in the clasp member recess and a receptacle member 260 inserted in the receptacle member recess 142. When the heel portion 160 is brought together with the main portion 140, with the front part 163 of the heel portion 160 abutting against the rear part 143 of the main portion 140, the clasp member 240 becomes engaged with with, and retained in, the receptacle member 260 as described in more detail below, to securely join the heel portion 160 to the main portion 140 together.
The main portion 140 has locking tab access holes 144 in right and left side parts that lead into the receptacle member recess 142. The locking tab access holes are preferably circular in cross section, but can be rectangular or of some other shape in cross section.
Preferably, the locking tab access holes 144 are less than approximately ¼ inch (approximately 60 millimeters) in width, so that the locking tab access holes 144 are too narrow for a child's finger to go through to reach the receptacle recess 142.
Preferably, the main portion 140 also has a retaining member hole 146 in a bottom part (see
The receptacle member 260 mounted in the receptacle recess 142 has a pair of locking slots 264 formed in opposing sides of the receptacle member 260, and the locking slots 264 are in communication with the locking tab access holes 144 when the receptacle member 260 is inserted in the receptacle member recess 142.
The clasp member 240 has a pair of resilient (as defined below) arms 244, each of which has a locking tab 248 that extends outside the clasp member recess, and also has a retaining member port 242, described in more detail below.
When the heel portion 160 is brought together with the main portion 140, with the front part 163 of the heel portion 160 abutting against the rear part 143 of the main portion 140, resilient arms 244 extend into the receptacle member 260 and the locking tabs 248 then become engaged with, and retained in, the locking slots 264 in the receptacle member 260, to fasten the buckle 200 and securely join the heel portion 160 to the main portion 140 together.
As explained in more detail below, if the locking tabs 248 are pushed towards each other, they will become disengaged with the locking slots 264, thereby releasing the buckle 200, allowing the heel portion 160 to be released from the main portion 140.
Preferably, the clasp member 240 and the receptable member 260 are made from a material such as plastic, that is rigid and strong enough to provide rigidity and strength to securely join the heel portion 160 to the main portion 140, yet resilient enough that the locking tabs 248 can be pushed towards each other to disengage from the locking slots 264, to release the buckle 200, allowing the heel portion 160 to be released from the main portion 140. A material that is rigid and strong enough to form the clasp member 240 and the receptacle member 260 so that they can join and separate by pushing the locking tabs 248 towards each other to disengage from the locking slots 264 to release the buckle is called a “resilient” material.
Of course, the clasp member 240 and the receptable member 260 need not be inserted into recesses in the main portion 140 and the heel portion 160, but can instead be embedded in the elastomeric material of the main portion 140 and heel portion 160 when the portions are manufactured, because the clasp member and receptacle member do not need to be removable from the heel portion and main portion.
Thus, the locking tabs 248 releasably engage with the locking slots 264 when the front part 163 of the heel portion 160 abuts against the rear part 143 of the main portion 140.
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It is preferred that the main portion 140 and the heel portion 160 both be provided with non-slip soles.
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While the present invention has been disclosed in connection with the presently preferred embodiments described herein, it should be understood that there may be other embodiments which fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, the clasp member can be in the main portion and the receptacle member can be in the heel portion. For another example, different structures of buckles can be used, as long as the buckle has a clasp member and a receptacle member, where the clasp member has locking tabs that engage with locking slots in the receptacle member, to securely join the heel portion and the main portion when they are abutting, and the buckle can be released by a tool that extends through locking tab access holes in the receptacle member to push the locking tabs together to disengage the locking tabs from the locking slots. Accordingly, no limitations are to be implied or inferred in this invention except as specifically and as explicitly set forth in the appended claims.
The present invention is applicable whenever it is desired to provide elastomeric footwear to children with a securely interchangeable heel portion.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3724104 | Eder | Apr 1973 | A |
4150464 | Tracy | Apr 1979 | A |
5373649 | Choi | Dec 1994 | A |
5419060 | Choi | May 1995 | A |
6349486 | Lin | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6430846 | Lin | Aug 2002 | B1 |
7765722 | Berrins | Sep 2010 | B2 |
8011119 | Tvoua et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
9603410 | McNamara-Schwartz | Mar 2017 | B2 |
11044962 | Cheung | Sep 2021 | B2 |
20130145651 | Bathum | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20170231316 | Sethi | Aug 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
103222708 | Jul 2013 | CN |
203851879 | Oct 2014 | CN |
213045562 | Apr 2021 | CN |
3155001 | Nov 2009 | JP |
20130038114 | Apr 2013 | KR |
20130093968 | Aug 2013 | KR |
M363225 | Aug 2009 | TW |
M438141 | Oct 2012 | TW |