Patent Application
20080078101
The figures referred to above are not drawn necessarily to scale and should be understood to provide a representation of the invention, illustrative of the principles involved. Some features of the article of footwear with a support assembly having spring arms depicted in the drawings have been enlarged or distorted relative to others to facilitate explanation and understanding. The same reference numbers are used in the drawings for similar or identical components and features shown in various alternative embodiments. Articles of footwear with a support assembly having spring arms as disclosed herein would have configurations and components determined, in part, by the intended application and environment in which they are used.
The following discussion and accompanying figures disclose an article of footwear 10 in accordance with aspects of the present invention. Footwear 10 is depicted in the figures and discussed below as having a configuration that is suitable for athletic activities, particularly running. The concepts disclosed with respect to footwear 10 may, however, be applied to footwear styles that are specifically designed for a wide range of other athletic activities, including basketball, baseball, football, soccer, walking, and hiking, for example, and may also be applied to various non-athletic footwear styles, including dress shoes, loafers, sandals, and work boots. Accordingly, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the concepts disclosed herein may be applied to a wide range of footwear styles and are not limited to the specific embodiments discussed below and depicted in the figures.
Footwear 10 is depicted in
Regions 16-20 and sides 22-24 are not intended to demarcate precise areas of footwear 10. Rather, regions 16-20 and sides 22-24 are intended to represent general areas of footwear 10 that provide a frame of reference during the following discussion. Although regions 16-20 and sides 22-24 apply generally to footwear 10, references to regions 16-20 and sides 22-24 may also apply specifically to upper 12, sole assembly 14, or an individual component or portion within either of upper 12 or sole assembly 14, or any other component of footwear 10.
Unless otherwise stated, or otherwise clear from the context below, directional terms used herein, such as rearwardly, forwardly, inwardly, downwardly, upwardly, etc., refer to directions relative to footwear 10 itself. Footwear 10 is shown in
Upper 12 is formed from various material elements that are stitched or adhesively-bonded together to form an interior void that comfortably receives a foot and secures the position of the foot relative to sole assembly 14. A variety of materials are suitable for upper 12, including the materials that are conventionally utilized in footwear uppers. Accordingly, upper 12 may be formed from combinations of leather, synthetic leather, natural or synthetic textiles, polymer sheets, polymer foams, mesh textiles, felts, non-woven polymers, or rubber materials, for example. The interior of upper 12 may have foam elements for enhancing the comfort of footwear 10, and the interior surface may include a moisture-wicking textile for removing excess moisture from the area immediately surrounding the foot.
Sole assembly 14, which is generally disposed between the foot of the wearer and the ground, provides attenuation of ground reaction forces (i.e., imparting cushioning), traction, and may control foot motions, such as pronation. As with conventional articles of footwear, sole assembly 14 includes an insole (not shown) located within upper 12, a midsole 26, and an outsole 28. Midsole 26 is attached to upper 22 and functions as the primary shock-attenuating and energy-absorbing component of footwear 10. Suitable materials for midsole 26 are any of the conventional polymer foams that are utilized in footwear midsoles, including ethylvinylacetate and polyurethane foam.
Outsole 28 is secured to a lower surface of midsole 26 to provide wear-resistance. In addition, outsole 28 may be textured to enhance the traction (e.g., friction) properties between footwear 10 and the ground. Suitable materials for outsole 28 include any of the conventional rubber materials that are utilized in footwear outsoles, such as carbon black rubber compound. Other suitable materials for outsole 28 will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
Sole assembly 14 includes a support assembly 30 having an upper plate 32 and a lower plate 34 spaced from upper plate 32. In certain embodiments, upper plate 32 is formed of polymers, e.g., polyether-block co-polyamide polymers (sold as Pebax® by ATOFINA Chemicals of Philadelphia, Pa.). Upper plate 32 may also be formed of nylon, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), a carbon fiber composite, a glass fiber composite, or a blend of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and TPU. Other suitable materials for upper plate 32 will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
In certain embodiments, lower plate 34 is formed of nylon. Lower plate 34 may also be formed of a carbon fiber composite, a glass fiber composite, TPU, a nylon/TPU blend, a polyether-block co-polyamide polymer, or an ABS/TPU blend. Other suitable materials for lower plate 34 will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
Lower plate 34 includes a plurality of spring arms 36. Spring arms 36 are positioned about a peripheral edge 38 of lower plate 34. Spring arms 36 curve initially outwardly and upwardly and then inwardly and upwardly from peripheral edge 38 of lower plate 34 to a lower surface 40 of upper plate 32. As seen in
A flange member 41 may be formed at the upper end of each spring arm 36 and extend inwardly under upper plate 32. In certain embodiments, flange members 41 are of unitary construction with their corresponding spring arm 36. A plurality of recesses 42 is formed in the lower surface of upper plate 32, with a flange member 41 being received in each recess 42.
An upper surface of each flange member 41 is secured to a lower surface of upper plate 32 within a corresponding recess 42. Flange members 41 may be secured to upper plate 32 with adhesive or other suitable fastening means. Suitable alternative fastening means for securing spring arms 36 to upper plate 32 will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
In certain embodiments, spring arms 36 are of unitary construction with lower plate 34, although it is to be appreciated that spring arms 36 could be separate elements individually secured to lower plate 34. In certain embodiments, spring arms 36 are completely curvilinear between lower plate 34 and upper plate 32, that is, no portion of a spring arm 36 is flat or planar along its length between lower plate 34 and upper plate 32.
In certain embodiments, outsole 28 comprises a plurality of outsole elements 44, with an outsole element 44 positioned beneath each spring arm 36.
Cushioning for sole assembly 14 of footwear 10 is provided from the combination of the deflection of spring arms 36 and the deflection of upper plate 32. The thickness, height, and the profile of spring arms 36 can be varied to provide different levels of deflection and support. Additionally, the number and location of spring arms 36 can also be varied to provide support and cushioning in different locations as well as in varied amounts. The material used to form spring arms 36 can also be varied to provide different levels of support and cushioning.
In certain embodiments, four (4) spring arms 36 are positioned about peripheral edge 38 of lower plate 34, with a pair of spring arms 36 positioned on a medial side 16 of lower plate 34 and a pair of spring arms 36 positioned on a lateral side 18 of lower plate 34. As illustrated here, a first spring arm 36 is positioned in a lateral rear portion of heel portion 20 of support assembly 30, a second spring arm 36 is positioned in a lateral forward portion of heel portion 20 of support assembly 30, a third spring arm 36 is positioned in a medial rear portion of heel portion 20 of support assembly 30, and a fourth spring arm 36 is positioned in a medial forward portion of heel portion 20 of support assembly 30.
In the illustrated embodiment, support assembly 30 is positioned in heel portion 20 of sole assembly 14, with an upper surface of upper plate 32 being in contact with and adhesively secured to a lower surface of midsole 26. It is to be appreciated that in other embodiments, support assembly 30 can be positioned elsewhere in sole assembly 14. Thus, for example, support assembly 30 can be positioned in midfoot portion 18, in forefoot portion 16, or it may extend through two or more portions of sole assembly 14. The positioning of support assembly 30 will depend on many factors, and suitable positions will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
In light of the foregoing disclosure of the invention and description of various embodiments, those skilled in this area of technology will readily understand that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. All such modifications and adaptations are intended to be covered by the following claims.
