Information
-
Patent Grant
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6615564
-
Patent Number
6,615,564
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Date Filed
Tuesday, August 21, 200123 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, September 9, 200321 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Friedman; Carl D.
- Varner; Steve
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CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 052 DIG 17
- 052 7301
- 052 7303
- 052 7304
- 052 7311
- 052 7312
- 052 7321
- 052 7342
- 052 7376
- 052 762
- 052 764
- 052 780
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A connector that joins flat roof panels coplanarly together. The connector includes a body, a neck, a head, a pair of legs, a pair of feet, and a pair of toes. The neck extends upwardly from the body. The head extends transversely across the neck. The pair of legs depend from the body. The pair of feet extend outwardly from the pair of legs, respectively. The pair of toes extend upwardly from the pair of feet, respectively. The body, the neck, and the head together define a pair of opposing channels that coplanarly and slidingly receive the flat roof panels, respectively, so as to form a connection. The pair of legs, the pair of feet, and the pair of toes together define a pair of upwardly opening channels that provide a runoff for any water passing through the connection and running down the pair of legs.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a connector. More particularly, the present invention relates to a connector for joining adjacent flat roof coplanarly together.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Numerous innovations for structural connectors have been provided in the prior art that will be described. Even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, however, they differ from the present invention.
FOR EXAMPLE, U.S. Pat. No. 4,486,994 to Fisher et al. teaches joints in a panel wall construction that are provided with an internal seal of greatly enhanced airtightness and of enhanced structural strength. This is achieved by forming the panels with the core thereof recessed inwardly from the edges of the skins so that when the panels are positioned in assembled relation in a channel member, a longitudinally extending cavity is provided between the skins. A hardenable filler material, such as foam, is injected into the cavity to completely fill the cavity as well as any cracks or gaps which may exist between the channel member and the skins of the panel.
ANOTHER EXAMPLE, U.S. Pat. No. 4,754,587 to Glaser teaches composite wall panels, their construction and erection into buildings so as to provide a true thermal break across each panel and the several post constructions employed to interconnect a successive series of such panels into coplanar, corner and/or T-intersection arrangements. This result is obtained by providing each wall panel with an insulating core and having the frame members of each panel, though themselves noninsulating, provided with a transverse web wall and interim anchor means. When the interim anchor means have sufficient structural integrity to maintain the frame members into separated front and rear mullion strips a bridge is removed from the web wall. Such panels have sufficient structural integrity to be transported and erected into buildings by virtue of the several post constructions. Each post arrangement itself incorporates combinations of uniquely constructed and arranged interlocking members that present permanent anchor means that operatively interconnect the opposed mullion strips by an insulating compression member.
STILL ANOTHER EXAMPLE, U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,290 to Alexander et al. teaches an improved method, assembly and a connector apparatus for assembling together a plurality of panels. The connector apparatus includes structure which forms a sealing material reservoir and which can form panel cavities when a panel is seated on the apparatus. The channel type reservoir facilitates the even application of sealant material to the apparatus.
YET ANOTHER EXAMPLE, U.S. Pat. No. 6,003,279 to Schneider teaches a thermally efficient and low maintenance enclosed structure, such as a sunroom, that is made from a framework of joined structural members, thermally insulating kick panels, windows, optional door assembly, optional skylights, and a roof. The structural members include reinforced and non-reinforced polyvinyl chloride extrusions. The structural members are joined together at joints using hardware which cannot be seen from inside or outside the enclosure thereby enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the enclosure. Machines for making the enclosure from a small number of extruded profiles are also described.
STILL YET ANOTHER EXAMPLE, U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,190 to Seng teaches a composite building stud that combines two metal shapes, inner and outer, with an insulating material to form a composite structural member having an insulating valve (R-value) greater than a similar metal member normally used as a stud in a residential structure. The composite also has a strength comparable to that of a similar steel member normally used as a stud in a residential structure. One shape encompasses the other shape. The composite structural member eliminates any direct metal connections and thus eliminates any thermal shorts that reduce the overall insulating value (R-value) of the composite member. The shapes, inner and outer, with an insulating material form a composite structural member that has an interlocking shape which holds the insulating material in compression and mechanically couples the inner and outer members.
It is apparent that numerous innovations for structural connectors have been provided in the prior art that are adapted to be used. Furthermore, even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, however, they would not be suitable for the purposes of the present invention as heretofore described.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
ACCORDINGLY, AN OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a connector for joining adjacent flat roof panels coplanarly together that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
ANOTHER OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a connector for joining adjacent flat roof panels coplanarly together that is simple to use.
BRIEFLY STATED, STILL ANOTHER OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a connector that joins flat roof panels coplanarly together. The connector includes a body, a neck, a head, a pair of legs, a pair of feet, and a pair of toes. The neck extends upwardly from the body. The head extends transversely across the neck. The pair of legs depend from the body. The pair of feet extend outwardly from the pair of legs, respectively. The pair of toes extend upwardly from the pair of feet, respectively. The body, the neck, and the head together define a pair of opposing channels that coplanarly and slidingly receive the flat roof panels, respectively, so as to form a connection. The pair of legs, the pair of feet, and the pair of toes together define a pair of upwardly opening channels that provide a runoff for any water passing through the connection and running down the pair of legs.
The novel features which are considered characteristic of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of the specific embodiments when read and understood in connection with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The sole FIGURE of the drawing is an exploded diagrammatic perspective view of the connector of the present invention joining flat roof panels coplanarly together.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS UTILIZED IN THE DRAWING
10
connector of present invention for joining flat roof panels
12
coplanarly together
12
flat roof panels
16
body
18
neck
20
head
22
pair of legs
24
pair of feet
26
pair of toes
28
bottom wall of body
16
30
pair of terminal edges of bottom wall
28
of body
16
32
pair of side walls of body
16
34
pair of uppermost terminal edges of pair of side walls
32
of body
16
, respectively
36
top wall of body
16
38
pair of terminal edges of top wall
36
of body
16
40
midline of top wall
36
of body
16
42
uppermost terminal edge of neck
18
44
pair of free terminal edges of head
20
46
pair of opposing channels for coplanarly and slidingly receiving flat roof panels
12
, respectively
48
silicone lining pair of opposing channels
46
for allowing for expansion and contraction of flat roof panels
12
, while providing a watertight seal between flat roof panels
12
and connector
10
50
rubber gasket lining pair of opposing channels
46
for allowing for expansion and contraction of flat roof panels
12
, while providing a watertight seal between flat roof panels
12
and connector
10
52
plurality of self-tapping screws of head
20
for threading into flat roof panels
12
without entering top wall
36
of body
16
so as to maintain flat roof panels
12
in place in connector
10
without compromising expansion and contraction of flat roof panels
12
54
pair of lowermost terminal edges of pair of legs
32
, respectively
56
pair of outermost terminal edges
56
of pair of feet
24
, respectively
58
pair of uppermost free terminal edges of pair of toes
26
, respectively
60
pair of upwardly opening channels for providing runoff for any water passing through watertight seal between flat roof panels
12
and connector
10
and running down pair of legs
32
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the sole FIGURE of the drawing, which is an exploded diagrammatic perspective view of the connector of the present invention joining flat roof panels coplanarly together, and in which like numerals indicate like parts, the connector of the present invention is shown generally at
10
for joining flat roof panels
12
coplanarly together.
The connector
10
comprises a body
16
, a neck
18
that extends upwardly from the body
16
, a head
20
that extends transversely across the neck
20
, a pair of legs
22
that depend from the body
16
, a pair of feet
24
that extend outwardly from the pair of legs
22
, respectively, and a pair of toes
26
that extend upwardly from the pair of feet
24
, respectively.
The connector
10
is a one-piece aluminum extrusion.
The body
16
is elongated, and has a bottom wall
28
that is flat, rectangular-shaped, horizontally-oriented, and has a pair of terminal edges
30
, a pair of side walls
32
that are flat, rectangular-shaped, vertically-oriented, parallel to each other, and extend perpendicularly upwardly from the pair of terminal edges
30
of the bottom wall
28
of the body
16
, respectively, to a pair of uppermost terminal edges
34
, respectively, and a top wall
36
that is flat, rectangular-shaped, horizontally-oriented, parallel to the bottom wall of the body
16
, and extends perpendicularly from the uppermost terminal edge
34
of one side wall
32
of the body
16
perpendicularly to the uppermost terminal edge
34
of the other side wall
32
of the body
16
so as to form with the bottom wall
28
of the body
16
and the pair of side walls
32
of the body
16
a square box in lateral cross section.
The top wall
36
of the body
16
has a pair of terminal edges
38
that are coincident with the pair of uppermost terminal edges
34
of the pair of side walls
32
of the body
16
, respectively, and a midline
40
that is disposed midway between the pair of terminal edges
38
of the top wall
36
of the body
16
.
The neck
18
is flat, rectangular-shaped, vertically-oriented, and extends perpendicularly upwardly from the midline
40
of the top wall
36
of the body
16
to an uppermost terminal edge
42
.
The head
20
is flat, rectangular-shaped, horizontally-oriented, and extends, perpendicularly across the uppermost terminal edge
42
of the neck
18
to a pair of free terminal edges
44
that are equidistantly spaced from the uppermost terminal edge
42
of the neck
18
and inline with the pair of side walls
32
of the body
16
, respectively.
The top wall
36
of the body
16
, the neck
18
, and the head
20
together define a pair of opposing channels
46
that are for coplanarly and slidingly receiving the flat roof panels
12
, respectively.
The pair of opposing channels
46
are lined with one of silicone
48
and a rubber gasket
50
for allowing for expansion and contraction of the flat roof panels
12
, while providing a watertight seal between the flat roof panels
12
and the connector
10
.
The head
20
further has a plurality of self-tapping screws
52
that extend therein, straddle the neck
18
, and are for threading into the flat roof panels
12
without entering the top wall
36
of the body
16
so as to maintain the flat roof panels
12
in place in the connector
10
without compromising expansion and contraction of the flat roof panels
12
.
The pair of legs
32
are flat, rectangular-shaped, vertically-oriented, parallel to each other, and extend perpendicularly downwardly from the pair of terminal edges
30
of the bottom wall
28
of the body
16
, respectively, to a pair of lowermost terminal edges
54
, respectively, and are coplanar with the pair of side walls
32
of the body
16
, respectively.
The pair of feet
24
are flat, rectangular-shaped, horizontally-oriented, coplanar with each other, and extend perpendicularly outwardly from the pair of lowermost terminal edges
54
of the pair of legs
22
, respectively, to a pair of outermost terminal edges
56
, respectively.
The pair of toes
26
are flat, rectangular-shaped, vertically-oriented, parallel to each other, and extend perpendicularly upwardly from the pair of outermost terminal edges
56
of the pair of feet
24
, respectively, to a pair of uppermost free terminal edges
58
, respectively.
The pair of legs
22
, the pair of feet
24
, and the pair of toes
58
together define a pair of upwardly opening channels
60
for providing a runoff for any water passing through the watertight seal and running down the pair of legs
32
.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types of constructions differing from the types described above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a connector for joining flat roof panels coplanarly together, however, it is not limited to the details shown, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
Claims
- 1. A connector for joining flat roof panels coplanarly together, comprising:a) a body; b) a neck; c) a head; d) a pair of legs; e) a pair of feet; and f) a pair of toes; wherein said neck extends upwardly from said body; wherein said head extends transversely across said neck; wherein said pair of legs depend from said body; wherein said pair of feet extend outwardly from said pair of legs, respectively; wherein said pair of toes extend upwardly from said pair of feet, respectively; wherein said body is elongated; wherein said body has a bottom wall; wherein said bottom wall of said body is flat; wherein said bottom wall of said body is rectangular-shaped; wherein said bottom wall of said body is horizontally-oriented; wherein said bottom wall of said body has a pair of terminal edges; wherein said body has a pair of side walls; wherein said pair of side walls of said body are flat; wherein said pair of side walls of said body are rectangular-shaped; wherein said pair of side walls of said body are vertically-oriented; wherein said pair of side walls of said body are parallel to each other; wherein said pair of side walls of said body extend perpendicularly upwardly from said pair of terminal edges of said bottom wall of said body, respectively, to a pair of uppermost terminal edges, respectively; wherein said body has a top wall; wherein said top wall of said body is flat; wherein said top wall of said body is rectangular-shaped; wherein said top wall of said body is horizontally-oriented; wherein said top wall of said body is parallel to said bottom wall of said body; wherein said top wall of said body extends perpendicularly from said uppermost terminal edge of one side wall of said body perpendicularly to said uppermost terminal edge of the other side wall of said body; and wherein said bottom wall of said body, said pair of side walls of said body, and said top wall of said body together form a box in lateral cross section.
- 2. The connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said connector is a one-piece aluminum extrusion.
- 3. The connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said top wall of said body has a pair of terminal edges;wherein said pair of terminal edges of said top wall of said body are coincident with said pair of uppermost terminal edges of said pair of side walls of said body, respectively; wherein said top wall of said body has a midline; and wherein said midline of said top wall of said body is disposed midway between said pair of terminal edges of said top wall of said body.
- 4. The connector as defined in claim 3, wherein said neck is flat;wherein said neck is rectangular-shaped; wherein said neck is vertically-oriented; and wherein said neck extends perpendicularly upwardly from said midline of said top wall of said body to an uppermost terminal edge.
- 5. The connector as defined in claim 4, wherein said head is flat;wherein said head is rectangular-shaped; wherein said head is horizontally-oriented; wherein said head extends perpendicularly across said uppermost terminal edge of said neck to a pair of free terminal edges; wherein said pair of free terminal ends of said head are equidistantly spaced from said uppermost terminal edge of said neck; and wherein said pair of free terminal ends of said head are inline with said pair of side walls of said body, respectively.
- 6. The connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said top wall of said body, said neck, and said head together define a pair of opposing channels;wherein said pair of opposing channels are for coplanarly receiving the flat roof panels, respectively; and wherein said pair of opposing channels are for slidingly receiving the flat roof panels, respectively.
- 7. The connector as defined in claim 6, wherein said pair of opposing channels are lined with silicone for allowing for expansion and contraction of the flat roof panels, while providing a watertight seal between the flat roof panels and said connector.
- 8. The connector as defined in claim 7, wherein said pair of legs, said pair of feet, and said pair of toes together define a pair of upwardly opening channels; andwherein said pair of upwardly opening channels are for providing a runoff for any water passing through said watertight seal and running down said pair of legs.
- 9. The connector as defined in claim 6, wherein said pair of opposing channels are lined with a rubber gasket for allowing for expansion and contraction of the flat roof panels, while providing a watertight seal between the flat roof panels and said connector.
- 10. The connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said head has a plurality of self-tapping screws;wherein said plurality of self-tapping screws straddle said neck; and wherein said plurality of self-tapping screws are for threading into the flat roof panels without entering said top wall of said body so as to maintain the flat roof panels in place in said connector without compromising expansion and contraction of the flat roof panels.
- 11. The connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said pair of legs are flat;wherein said pair of legs are rectangular-shaped; wherein said pair of legs are vertically-oriented; wherein said pair of legs are parallel to each other; wherein said pair of legs extend perpendicularly downwardly from said pair of terminal edges of said bottom wall of said body, respectively, to a pair of lowermost terminal edges, respectively; and wherein said pair of legs are coplanar with said pair of side walls of said body, respectively.
- 12. The connector as defined in claim 11, wherein said pair of feet are flat;wherein said pair of feet are rectangular-shaped; wherein said pair of feet are horizontally-oriented; wherein said pair of feet are coplanar with each other; and wherein said pair of feet extend perpendicularly outwardly from said pair of lowermost terminal edges of said pair of legs, respectively, to a pair of outermost terminal edges, respectively.
- 13. The connector as defined in claim 12, wherein said pair of toes are flat;wherein said pair of toes are rectangular-shaped; wherein said pair of toes are vertically-oriented; wherein said pair of toes are parallel to each other; and wherein said pair of toes extend perpendicularly upwardly from said pair of outermost terminal edges of said pair of feet, respectively, to a pair of uppermost free terminal edges, respectively.
US Referenced Citations (4)