Patent Grant
10866675
The present invention relates to a field of display technologies, especially to force touch display device and a force touch control method.
Flat display devices have advantages such as thin bodies, power saving, radiation free, and are used extensively. A conventional flat display device primarily includes liquid crystal display (LCDs) devices and organic light emitting diode display (OLED) devices.
Because the organic light emitting diode display device has advantages of self-luminescence, backlight-free characteristics, high contrast, thinness, wide view angle, and fast response times, it can be applied to flexible display panel, wide ranges of workable temperature, simple structures and manufacturing processes, it is considered to be a next generation of emerging application technology of flat displays.
The OLED display device generally includes: a substrate, an anode disposed on the substrate, an organic light emitting layer disposed on the anode, an electron transport layer disposed on the organic light emitting layer, and a cathode disposed on the electron transport layer. When it operates, holes from the anode and electrons from the cathode are emitted to the organic light emitting layer, a combination of these electrons and holes generates pairs of excitatory electron-holes, and the pairs of excitatory electron-holes are transferred from excited state to ground state to achieve light emission.
Touch device have advantages of easy operability, intuitiveness and flexibility and have become a primary human machine interacting means of personal mobile apparatuses and integrated information terminals such as tablets, smart phones and super notebooks. Touch devices according to different principles are classified in four main types including resistive touch devices, capacitor touch devices, infrared touch devices and surface wave touch devices. A force touch technology is a new type touch technology, and it can operate according to an amount of pressure exerted to the touch device. Force touch display devices are more and more applied extensively in the field of display technologies in different industries. When a user touches and presses a force touch display device, the force touch display device can sense an amount of a force of the pressing to generate different signals such that the user can acquire different feedback messages merely by variation of force in a force touch region, which provides more various user experiences. With reference to
An objective of the present invention is to provide a force touch display device that can achieve force touch without increase of a thickness of a product to improve competitivity.
Another objective of the present invention is also to provide a force touch control method that can achieve force touch without increase of a thickness of a product to improve competitivity.
To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a force touch display device, including a substrate, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) layer disposed on the substrate, a strain layer disposed on the OLED layer, and a touch function layer disposed on the strain layer;
wherein the OLED layer comprises an anode disposed on the substrate, a light emission layer disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the light emission layer and comprising a pressure detecting pattern;
wherein when force touch is performed, touch detection is performed by the touch function layer, and pressure detection is performed by cooperation of the cathode and the touch function layer.
The touch function layer comprises a touch substrate layer disposed on the strain layer, a plurality of induction electrode chains paralleling one another at intervals and disposed on the touch substrate layer, and a plurality of drive electrode chains paralleling one another at intervals disposed on the touch substrate layer, wherein the induction electrode chains insulatively intersect the drive electrode chains; and
the cathode comprises a plurality of electrode strips paralleling one another at intervals and disposed opposite to the drive electrode chains respectively, wherein the pressure detecting pattern is formed by the electrode strips paralleling one another at intervals.
Each of the induction electrode chains comprises a plurality of induction electrodes arranged at intervals and a plurality of first connecting portions located at intersection positions between the induction electrode chains and the drive electrode chains respectively, and adjacent two of the induction electrodes are electrically connected to each other by one of the first connecting portions; and
each of the drive electrode chains comprises a plurality of drive electrodes arranged at intervals and a plurality of second connecting portions located at the intersection positions between the drive electrode chains and the induction electrode chains, adjacent two of the drive electrodes are connected to each other by one of the second connecting portions, and the second connecting portions are insulated from the first connecting portions.
The strain layer comprises a deforming portion and a supporting frame surrounding the deforming portion.
Material of the deforming portion is liquid glue.
The force touch display device further comprises an optically clear adhesive disposed on the touch function layer and a protective lid disposed on the optically clear adhesive.
The present invention also provides a force touch control method, including steps as follows:
a step S1, providing a force touch display device comprising a substrate, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) layer disposed on the substrate, a strain layer disposed on the OLED layer, and a touch function layer disposed on the strain layer; the OLED layer comprises an anode disposed on the substrate, a light emission layer disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the light emission layer and comprising a pressure detecting pattern;
a step S2, entering a first stage and performing touch detection by the touch function layer while the OLED layer illuminates; and
a step S3, entering a second stage and performing pressure detection by cooperation of the cathode and the touch function layer while the OLED layer stops illuminating.
In the step S1, the touch function layer comprises a touch substrate layer disposed on the strain layer, a plurality of induction electrode chains, and a plurality of drive electrode chains paralleling one another at intervals and disposed on the touch substrate layer, wherein the induction electrode chains insulatively intersect the drive electrode chains; and
the cathode comprises a plurality of electrode strips paralleling one another at intervals and disposed opposite to the drive electrode chains respectively, wherein the pressure detecting pattern is formed by the electrode strips paralleling one another at intervals.
A first capacitor is formed between the induction electrode chains and the drive electrode chains, and a second capacitor is formed between the drive electrode chains and electrode strips; and
the step S2 performs the touch detection by detecting variation of the first capacitor, and the step S3 performs the pressure detection by detecting variation of the second capacitor.
In the step S2, a first voltage is applied to the drive electrode chains, and an OLED drive voltage is applied to the electrode strips, and the variation of first capacitor is determined by detecting time required for the induction electrode chains reaching the first voltage, to complete the touch detection; and
in the step S3, a second voltage is applied to the drive electrode chains, and the OLED drive voltage is stopped from being applied to the electrode strips, and the variation of the second capacitor is determined by detecting time required for the electrode strips reaching the second voltage, to complete the pressure detection.
In the step S1, the strain layer comprises a deforming portion and a supporting frame surrounding the deforming portion.
Material of the deforming portion is liquid glue.
In the step S1, the force touch display device further comprises an optically clear adhesive disposed on the touch function layer and a protective lid disposed on the optically clear adhesive.
Each of the induction electrode chains comprises a plurality of induction electrodes arranged at intervals and a plurality of first connecting portions located at intersection positions between the induction electrode chains and the drive electrode chains respectively, and adjacent two of the induction electrodes are electrically connected to each other by one of the first connecting portions; and
each of the drive electrode chains comprises a plurality of drive electrodes arranged at intervals and a plurality of second connecting portions located at the intersection positions between the drive electrode chains and the induction electrode chains, adjacent two of the drive electrodes are connected to each other by one of the second connecting portions, and the second connecting portions are insulated from the first connecting portions.
Advantages of the present invention: The present invention provides a force touch display device including a substrate, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) layer disposed on the substrate, a strain layer disposed on the OLED layer, and a touch function layer disposed on the strain layer; wherein the OLED layer comprises an anode disposed on the substrate, a light emission layer disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the light emission layer and comprising a pressure detecting pattern; wherein when force touch is performed, touch detection is performed by the touch function layer, and pressure detection is performed by cooperation of the cathode and the touch function layer. By multiplexing the cathode of the OLED as a pressure induction electrodes, the force touch can be achieved without increase of a thickness of a product to improve competitivity. The present invention also provides a force touch control method that can achieve force touch without increase of a thickness of a product to improve competitivity.
In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However the drawings are only provided for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In the drawing:
In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention, the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention with accompanying drawings.
With reference to
Specifically, with reference to
Furthermore, the substrate 1 includes a base substrate 11 and a thin film transistor (TFT) layer 12 located on the base substrate 11. A plurality of TFTs are formed in the TFT layer 12 and are configured to drive OLEDs to emit light. Structures and characteristics of the TFTs depend on different types of TFTs as needed. Preferably, the TFT layer 12 includes a gate electrode located on the base substrate 11, a gate insulation layer located on the gate electrode and the base substrate 11, a semiconductor layer located on the gate insulation layer, an interlayer dielectric layer located on the gate insulation layer and the semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the interlayer dielectric layer, and a passivation layer located on the source electrode, the drain electrode and the interlayer dielectric layer. The source electrode and the drain electrode contact two ends of the semiconductor layer respectively through two via holes.
Specifically, with reference to
Furthermore, with reference to
Specifically, the strain layer 3 includes a deforming portion 31 and a supporting frame 4 surrounding the deforming portion 31. Preferably, material of the deforming portion 31 is liquid glue.
Specifically, with reference to
It should be noted that, with reference to
Furthermore, with reference to
It is worth mentioning that one of the electrode strips 231 corresponds to and is disposed right under each of the drive electrode chains 53. Material of the induction electrode chains 52, drive electrode chains 53, and cathode 23 can include gold, silver, copper, lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, and a combination thereof, and alternatively can include indium tin oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, and a combination thereof. Preferably, material of the induction electrode chains 52, drive electrode chains 53 and cathode 23 can both be indium tin oxide with excellent conductivity and light transmittance.
Specifically, with reference to
Specifically, with reference to
Furthermore, in the first stage t1, the variation of the first capacitor C1 determined by by detecting time required for the induction electrode chains 52 reaching the first voltage V1, to complete the touch detection. In the second stage t2, the variation of the second capacitor C2 is determined by detecting time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2, to complete the pressure detection.
It should be noted that when pressure is applied to the force touch display device, a deformation layer 31 is squeezed such that a distance between two electrode plates of the second capacitor C2 is reduced to change an amount of the second capacitor C2 Therefore, the amount of the second capacitor C2 can reflect an amount of the pressure applied to the force touch display device.
With reference to a time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2 is detected to determine whether variation of the second capacitor C2 occurs. If the time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2 is constant, it is determined that no variation of the second capacitor C2 occurs and no touch occurs. If the time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2 varies, it is determined that variation of the second capacitor C2 occurs, touch occurs, and an amount of pressure is determined based on an amount of the variation of the second capacitor C2. Finally, a position coordinate and a pressure amount of touch can be acquired by a touch position message fed back from the induction electrode chains 52 and a pressure amount message fed back from the electrode strips 231.
It is worth mentioning that the second voltage V2 is far greater than the first voltage V1. Because a coupling area between the drive electrode chains 53 and the electrode strips 231, the preset second voltage V2 is far greater than the first voltage V1, which can reduce a charging time. Furthermore, the greater preset second voltage V2 can exclude interference of conductive structures in the TFT layer 2 and improve sensitivity of force touch.
With reference to
The step S1 includes providing a force touch display device including a substrate 1, an OLED layer 2 disposed on the substrate 1, a strain layer 3 disposed on the OLED layer 2, and a touch function layer 5 disposed on the strain layer 3. The OLED layer 2 includes an anode 21 disposed on the substrate 1, a light emission layer 22 disposed on the anode 21, and a cathode 23 disposed on the light emission layer 22 and having a pressure detecting pattern.
Specifically, with reference to
Furthermore, the substrate 1 includes a base substrate 11 and a thin film transistor (TFT) layer 12 located on the base substrate 11. A plurality of TFTs are formed in the TFT layer 12 and are configured to drive OLEDs to emit light. Structures and characteristics of the TFTs depend on different types of TFTs as needed. Preferably, the TFT layer 12 includes a gate electrode located on the base substrate 11, a gate insulation layer located on the gate electrode and the base substrate 11, a semiconductor layer located on the gate insulation layer, an interlayer dielectric layer located on the gate insulation layer and the semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the interlayer dielectric layer, and a passivation layer located on the source electrode, the drain electrode and the interlayer dielectric layer. The source electrode and the drain electrode contact two ends of the semiconductor layer respectively through two via holes.
Specifically, with reference to
Furthermore, with reference to
Specifically, the strain layer 3 includes a deforming portion 31 and a supporting frame 4 surrounding the deforming portion 31. Preferably, material of the deforming portion 31 is liquid glue.
Specifically, with reference to
It should be noted that, with reference to
Furthermore, with reference to
Furthermore, one of the electrode strips 231 corresponds to and is disposed right under each of the drive electrode chains 53. Material of the induction electrode chains 52, drive electrode chains 53, and cathode 23 can include gold, silver, copper, lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, and a combination thereof, and alternatively can include indium tin oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, and a combination thereof. Preferably, material of the induction electrode chains 52, drive electrode chains 53 and cathode 23 can both be indium tin oxide with excellent conductivity and light transmittance.
The step S2 includes entering a first stage t1 and performing touch detection by the touch function layer 5 while the OLED layer 2 illuminates.
The step S3 includes entering a second stage t2 and performing pressure detection by cooperation of the cathode 23 and the touch function layer 5 while the OLED layer 2 stops illuminating.
Specifically, with reference to
Specifically, with reference to
Furthermore, in the step S2, a time required for the induction electrode chains 52 reaching the first voltage V1 is detected to determine whether variation of the first capacitor C1 occurs to complete the touch detection. In the step S3, a time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2 is detected to determine whether variation of second capacitor C2 occurs to complete the pressure detection.
It should be noted that when pressure is applied to the force touch display device, a deformation layer 31 is squeezed such that a distance between two electrode plates of the second capacitor C2 is reduced to change an amount of the second capacitor C2 Therefore, the amount of the second capacitor C2 can reflect an amount of the pressure applied to the force touch display device.
With reference to a time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2 is detected to determine whether variation of the second capacitor C2 occurs. If the time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2 is constant, it is determined that no variation of the second capacitor C2 occurs and no touch occurs. If the time required for the electrode strips 231 reaching the second voltage V2 varies, it is determined that variation of the second capacitor C2 occurs, touch occurs, and an amount of pressure is determined based on an amount of the variation of the second capacitor C2. Finally, a position coordinate and a pressure amount of touch can be acquired by a touch position message fed back from the induction electrode chains 52 and a pressure amount message fed back from the electrode strips 231.
It is worth mentioning that the second voltage V2 is far greater than the first voltage V1. Because a coupling area between the drive electrode chains 53 and the electrode strips 231, the preset second voltage V2 is far greater than the first voltage V1, which can reduce a charging time. Furthermore, the greater preset second voltage V2 can exclude interference of conductive structures in the TFT layer 2 and improve sensitivity of force touch.
As described above, the present invention provides a force touch display device including a substrate, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) layer disposed on the substrate, a strain layer disposed on the OLED layer, and a touch function layer disposed on the strain layer; wherein the OLED layer comprises an anode disposed on the substrate, a light emission layer disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the light emission layer and comprising a pressure detecting pattern; and wherein when force touch is performed, touch detection is performed by the touch function layer, and pressure detection is performed by cooperation of the cathode and the touch function layer. By multiplexing the cathode of the OLED as a pressure induction electrodes, the force touch can be achieved without increase of a thickness of a product to improve competitivity. The present invention also provides a force touch control method that can achieve force touch without increase of a thickness of a product to improve competitivity.
As described above, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, various other changes and modifications can be made in accordance with the technical concept and technical concept of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2019/083119 | 4/17/2019 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020/155410 | 8/6/2020 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9542031 | Shibata | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9710114 | Lee | Jul 2017 | B2 |
| 9981735 | Reusch | May 2018 | B2 |
| 10139977 | Wang | Nov 2018 | B2 |
| 10248243 | Kim | Apr 2019 | B2 |
| 10304910 | Lee | May 2019 | B2 |
| 10496218 | Rad | Dec 2019 | B2 |
| 10528168 | Ye | Jan 2020 | B2 |
| 10564742 | Hwang | Feb 2020 | B2 |
| 10564757 | Guo | Feb 2020 | B2 |
| 10579193 | Frame | Mar 2020 | B2 |
| 10725593 | Hirabayashi | Jul 2020 | B2 |
| 20170060340 | Chen | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170075493 | Lee | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170278900 | Yang | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20180018052 | Yang | Jan 2018 | A1 |
| 20180039367 | Suzuki | Feb 2018 | A1 |
| 20180095582 | Hwang | Apr 2018 | A1 |
| 20180329561 | Kim | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20190243493 | Ding | Aug 2019 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200241681 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |
