Patent Application
20140068588
Mobile, and some desktop applications are distributed through online market places or stores, such as the App Store, Chrome Web Store, Google Play/Android Market, Windows Store, and the like. Applications can be updated for various reasons such as to fix bugs, add features, remove security vulnerabilities, and the like. The updated, new versions of applications are placed on the online market places for distribution. An online market place can push notification regarding availability of updates to users' client devices. However, the notification merely informs users regarding updates, but does not force users to upgrade their applications. Users may then not be able to take advantage of the new features, stability, security improvements, etc., provided by new versions of applications.
The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be, but not necessarily are, references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one of the embodiments.
Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted. It will be appreciated that same thing can be said in more than one way.
Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor is any special significance to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
Without intent to limit the scope of the disclosure, examples of instruments, apparatus, methods and their related results according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are given below. Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions will control.
Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for forcing upgrade of a mobile application using a server-side configuration file. In one implementation, the disclosed systems and methods are implemented in a cloud-based environment or platform.
If an event that exposes a security flaw or causes severe data loss in some versions of a mobile application occurs, a ‘kill switch’ or a way to force all users to upgrade their applications would help avoid the negative ramifications. The disclosed systems and methods force upgrade of a mobile application by hosting a configuration file on a server (e.g., a server enabling or providing cloud services, cloud-based storage, collaboration and/or file sharing services) that the associated mobile clients/applications can regularly access and read. In one implementation, the file can include, for example, build identifiers, and if a particular instance of an associated mobile client/application detects that it is one of the banned or flagged versions, the mobile application can destroy itself, disable itself, prompt an upgrade, force an upgrade, or perform other operations. Other solutions can include using a push notification to call the attention to an update or a combination thereof.
Specifically, the file stored on the server can include a list of build identifiers or build IDs. Each build identifier is a unique identifier, corresponding to a version of the mobile application released for download and use by users. In one implementation, the build identifier can be in the form of a hash (e.g., SHA1 cryptographic hash). In one implementation, a mobile application on a client device can download the configuration file in the background every once in a while or when triggered, to confirm that the build identifier of the mobile application is not on the banned or flagged list. The frequency with which the file is downloaded or otherwise accessed can be configurable or reconfigurable based on various criteria or can change with certain detected events.
If the mobile application detects that its version is flagged or banned based on the list, the mobile application can be configured to refuse to perform select or all useful functionality and instead direct the user to upgrade the application from the application marketplaces. In one implementation, the force upgrading of a mobile application can be the equivalent of a “kill switch” feature for once-in-a-lifetime events that create situations where it is optimal for all users to upgrade their mobile applications or other client software, for security, compatibility, or any other reasons.
Various aspects of the cloud-based platform and the systems and methods for forcing upgrade of a mobile application via a server-side configuration file will now be described. It should be noted that the disclosed systems and methods are equally applicable to various applications (e.g., browsers, toolbars, software packages such as Word, Excel, Photoshop, etc.) installed on desktop computers, laptop computers and other devices. In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the disclosure, may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically comprise one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processing units or processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations to execute elements involving the various aspects of the disclosure.
The client devices 102 can be any system and/or device, and/or any combination of devices/systems that is able to establish a connection, including wired, wireless, cellular connections with another device, a server and/or other systems such as host server 100 and/or notification server 150. Client devices 102 will typically include a display and/or other output functionalities to present information and data exchanged between among the devices 102 and/or the host server 100 and/or notification server 150.
For example, the client devices 102 can include mobile, hand held or portable devices or non-portable devices and can be any of, but not limited to, a server desktop, a desktop computer, a computer cluster, or portable devices including, a notebook, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a palmtop computer, a mobile phone, a cell phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a Blackberry device, a Treo, a handheld tablet (e.g. an iPad, a Galaxy, Xoom Tablet, etc.), a tablet PC, a thin-client, a hand held console, a hand held gaming device or console, an iPhone, and/or any other portable, mobile, hand held devices, etc. running on any platform or any operating system (e.g., Mac-based OS (OS X, iOS, etc.), Windows-based OS (Windows Mobile, Windows 7, etc.), Android, Blackberry OS, Embedded Linux platforms, Palm OS, Symbian platform. In one embodiment, the client devices 102, host server 100, and app server 110 are coupled via a network 106. In some embodiments, the devices 102 and host server 100 may be directly connected to one another.
The input mechanism on client devices 102 can include touch screen keypad (including single touch, multi-touch, gesture sensing in 2D or 3D, etc.), a physical keypad, a mouse, a pointer, a track pad, motion detector (e.g., including 1-axis, 2-axis, 3-axis accelerometer, etc.), a light sensor, capacitance sensor, resistance sensor, temperature sensor, proximity sensor, a piezoelectric device, device orientation detector (e.g., electronic compass, tilt sensor, rotation sensor, gyroscope, accelerometer), or a combination of the above.
Signals received or detected indicating user activity at client devices 102 through one or more of the above input mechanism, or others, can be used in the disclosed technology by various users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108) for accessing, through network 106, a web-based collaboration environment or online collaboration platform (e.g., hosted by the host server 100).
The collaboration platform or environment hosts workspaces with work items that one or more users can access (e.g., view, edit, update, revise, comment, download, preview, tag, or otherwise manipulate, etc.). A work item can generally include any type of digital or electronic content that can be viewed or accessed via an electronic device (e.g., device 102). The digital content can include .pdf files, .doc, slides (e.g., Powerpoint slides), images, audio files, multimedia content, web pages, blogs, etc. A workspace can generally refer to any grouping of a set of digital content in the collaboration platform. The grouping can be created, identified, or specified by a user or through other means. This user may be a creator user or administrative user, for example.
In general, a workspace can be associated with a set of users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108) which have access to the content included therein. The levels of access (e.g., based on permissions or rules) of each user or collaborator to access the content in a given workspace may be the same or may vary among the users. Each user may have their own set of access rights to every piece of content in the workspace, or each user may be different access rights to different pieces of content. Access rights may be specified by a user associated with a work space and/or a user who created/uploaded a particular piece of content to the workspace, or any other designated user or collaborator.
In general, the collaboration platform allows multiple users or collaborators to access or collaborate efforts on work items such each user can see, remotely, edits, revisions, comments, or annotations being made to specific work items through their own user devices. For example, a user can upload a document to a work space for other users to access (e.g., for viewing, editing, commenting, signing-off, or otherwise manipulating). The user can login to the online platform and upload the document (or any other type of work item) to an existing work space or to a new work space. The document can be shared with existing users or collaborators in a work space.
A diagrammatic illustration of the online collaboration environment and the relationships between workspaces and users/collaborators are illustrated with further reference to the example of
In one embodiment, the host server 100 of cloud-based services and/or cloud storage such as an online or web-based collaboration environment is able to track or monitor the devices used by users to access content or activities. In one implementation, such tracking or monitoring may be performed upon receiving explicit permission or authorization from users.
In one embodiment, client devices 102 communicate with the host server 100 and/or notification server 150 over network 106. In general, network 106, over which the client devices 102, the host server 100, and/or notification server 150 communicate, may be a cellular network, a telephonic network, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet, or any combination thereof. For example, the Internet can provide file transfer, remote log in, email, news, RSS, cloud-based services, instant messaging, visual voicemail, push mail, VoIP, and other services through any known or convenient protocol, such as, but is not limited to the TCP/IP protocol, Open System Interconnections (OSI), FTP, UPnP, iSCSI, NSF, ISDN, PDH, RS-232, SDH, SONET, etc.
The network 106 can be any collection of distinct networks operating wholly or partially in conjunction to provide connectivity to the client devices 102 and the host server 100 and may appear as one or more networks to the serviced systems and devices. In one embodiment, communications to and from the client devices 102 can be achieved by, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet. In one embodiment, communications can be achieved by a secure communications protocol, such as secure sockets layer (SSL), or transport layer security (TLS).
In addition, communications can be achieved via one or more networks, such as, but are not limited to, one or more of WiMax, a Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Personal area network (PAN), a Campus area network (CAN), a Metropolitan area network (MAN), a Wide area network (WAN), a Wireless wide area network (WWAN), enabled with technologies such as, by way of example, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Personal Communications Service (PCS), Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-Amps), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Fixed Wireless Data, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, IMT-Advanced, pre-4G, 3G LTE, 3GPP LTE, LTE Advanced, mobile WiMax, WiMax 2, WirelessMAN-Advanced networks, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE), General packet radio service (GPRS), enhanced GPRS, iBurst, UMTS, HSPDA, HSUPA, HSPA, UMTS-TDD, 1xRTT, EV-DO, messaging protocols such as, TCP/IP, SMS, MMS, extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), real time messaging protocol (RTMP), instant messaging and presence protocol (IMPP), instant messaging, USSD, IRC, or any other wireless data networks or messaging protocols.
The web-based platform for collaborating on projects or jointly working on documents can be used by individual users and shared among collaborators. In addition, the collaboration platform can be deployed in an organized setting including but not limited to, a company (e.g., an enterprise setting), a department in a company, an academic institution, a department in an academic institution, a class or course setting, or any other types of organizations or organized setting.
When deployed in an organizational setting, multiple workspaces (e.g., workspace A-N) may be created to support different projects or a variety of work flows. Each workspace may have its own associate work items. For example, work space A 205 may be associated with work items 215, work space B 225 may be associated with work items 235, and work space N may be associated with work items 255. The work items 215, 235, and 255 may be unique to each work space but need not be. For example, a particular word document may be associated with only one work space (e.g., work space A 205) or it may be associated with multiple work spaces (e.g., Work space A 205 and work space B 225, etc.).
In general, each work space has a set of users or collaborators associated with it. For example, work space A 205 is associated with multiple users or collaborators 206. In some instances, work spaces deployed in an enterprise may be department specific. For example, work space B may be associated with department 210 and some users shown as example user A 208 and workspace N 245 may be associated with departments 212 and 216 and users shown as example user B 214.
Each user associated with a work space may generally access the work items associated with the work space. The level of access may depend on permissions associated with the specific work space, and/or with a specific work item. Permissions may be set for the work space or set individually on a per work item basis. For example, the creator of a work space (e.g., one of user A 208 who creates work space B) may set one permission setting applicable to all work items 235 for other associated users and/or users associated with the affiliate department 210, for example. Creator user A 208 may also set different permission settings for each work item, which may be the same for different users, or varying for different users.
In each work space A, B, . . . , N, when an action is performed on a work item by a given user or any other activity is detected in the work space, other users in the same work space may be notified (e.g., in real time or in near real time, or not in real time). Activities which trigger real time notifications can include, by way of example but not limitation, adding, deleting, or modifying collaborators in the work space, uploading, downloading, adding, deleting a work item in the work space, creating a discussion topic in the work space.
Specifically, items or content downloaded or edited in accordance with the techniques described in the present disclosure can be cause notifications to be generated. Such notifications can be sent to relevant users to notify them of actions surrounding a download, an edit, a change, a modification, a new file, a conflicting version, an upload of an edited or modified file.
In one embodiment, in a user interface to the web-based collaboration platform where notifications are presented, users can, via the same interface, create action items (e.g., tasks) and delegate the action items to other users including collaborators pertaining to a work item 215, for example. The collaborators 206 may be in the same workspace A 205 or the user may include a newly invited collaborator. Similarly, in the same user interface where discussion topics can be created in a work space (e.g., work space A, B or N, etc.), actionable events on work items can be created and/or delegated/assigned to other users such as collaborators of a given work space 206 or other users. Through the same user interface, task status and updates from multiple users or collaborators can be indicated and reflected. In some instances, the users can perform the tasks (e.g., review or approve or reject, etc.) via the same user interface.
Each of users 316, 318, and 320 may individually use multiple different devices to access and/or manipulate work items 324 in the work space 302 with which they are associated with. For example users 316, 318, 320 may be collaborators on a project to which work items 324 are relevant. Since the work items 324 are hosted by the collaboration environment (e.g., a cloud-based environment), each user may access the work items 324 anytime, and from any physical location using any device (e.g., including devices they own or any shared/public/loaner device).
Work items to be edited or viewed may be accessed from the workspace 302 in accordance with the platform and/or application independent mechanisms. Users may also be notified of access, edit, modification, and/or upload related-actions performed on work items 324 by other users or any other types of activities detected in the work space 302. For example, if user 316 modifies a document, one or both of the other collaborators 318 and 320 can be notified of the modification in real time, or near real-time, or not in real time. The notifications can be sent through any of all of the devices associated with a given user, in various formats including, one or more of, email, SMS, or via a pop-up window in a user interface in which the user uses to access the collaboration platform. In the event of multiple notifications, each notification may be depicted preferentially (e.g., ordering in the user interface) based on user preferences and/or relevance to the user (e.g., implicit or explicit).
For example, a notification of a download, access, read, write, edit, or upload related activities may be presented in a feed stream among other notifications through a user interface on the user device according to relevancy to the user determined based on current or recent activity of the user in the web-based collaboration environment.
In one embodiment, a notification feed stream includes updates when an invited user accepts an invitation and/or successfully creates a new account through receipt of an invitation from an existing user. The invited user, upon creation of the new account, receives the account having enhanced features. The new user can automatically be connected to the existing user who sent the invitation. The system can also automatically prompt both users to query they wish to be collaborators in a common work space.
The mobile device 400 can be any of the client devices 102 described above. The mobile device 400 can include, for example, a bus 402 and a memory 404 among other components. The memory 404 may include an application upgrade manager module 412, a user interface module 426, a communication module 428, and other device modules 430.
The bus 402 is a subsystem for transferring data between the components of the mobile device 400. For example, the bus 402 facilitates the transfer of data between the memory 404 and other components of the mobile device such as the processor and/or the input/output components that utilize the data.
As used herein, a “module,” “a manager,” a “handler,” a “detector,” an “interface,” or an “engine” includes a general purpose, dedicated or shared processor and, typically, firmware or software modules that are executed by the processor. Depending upon implementation-specific or other considerations, the module, manager, handler, or engine can be centralized or its functionality distributed. The module, manager, hander, or engine can include general or special purpose hardware, firmware, or software embodied in a computer-readable (storage) medium for execution by the processor. As used herein, a computer-readable medium or computer-readable storage medium is intended to include all media that are statutory (e.g., in the United States, under 35 U.S.C. §101), and to specifically exclude all media that are non-statutory in nature to the extent that the exclusion is necessary for a claim that includes the computer-readable (storage) medium to be valid. Known statutory computer-readable mediums include hardware (e.g., registers, random access memory (RAM), non-volatile (NV) storage, to name a few), but may or may not be limited to hardware.
One embodiment of the application upgrade manager module 412 initiates and/or forces upgrade of a mobile application installed on the mobile device 400. The application upgrade manager module 412 can include components such as a configuration file request event detector module 414, a configuration file download module 416, a build identifier verification module 418, an application disabling module 420, an application feature disabling module 422, an upgrade notification module 424, an auto upgrade module 426 and an upgrade management setting module 428. One or more of these modules may be consolidated into a single module in some implementations. For example, the application disabling module 420 can incorporate the function of the application feature disabling module 422.
The configuration file request event detector module 414 can detect certain events to trigger download of a configuration file by the configuration file download module 416. A configuration file is hosted on a server such as the host server 100 and can be accessed by a mobile application associated with the server. The configuration file can include a list of build identification numbers or build identifiers. Each build identifier is a unique identifier, corresponding to a version of the mobile application released for download and use by users. In one implementation, the build identifier can be in the form of a hash (e.g., SHA1 cryptographic hash).
The build identifiers listed in the configuration file are blacklisted, flagged, banned, or deemed unsuitable for use due to instability, security vulnerability, lack of functionality, or any other reasons. In one implementation, if a mobile application's build identifier is blacklisted, the mobile application can be subject to operational restrictions. In another implementation, a mobile application having a build identifier that is listed on the configuration file must be upgraded to another version that has not been blacklisted in order for a user to utilize select or all functions of the mobile application. The host server 100 can update the configuration file to add build identifiers of any mobile application versions/releases that the developer of the mobile application wants to make obsolete and force the users to upgrade to another application version.
In one implementation, the configuration file request event detector 414 can receive, detect and/or process a push notification from the host server 100 and/or the notification server 150. In one implementation, the push notification can include a message to inform the mobile application that the configuration file on the host server 100 has been updated. The message can the trigger the configuration file download module 416 to download the configuration file from the host server 100, for example. In one implementation, the push notification can include the configuration file, in which case, implementation of the configuration file download module 416 would be redundant and unnecessary. In other implementations, the configuration file request event detector module 414 can detect other events such as the launch of the mobile application or scheduled events (e.g., every week, every month, etc.) to trigger the configuration file download module 416 to download the configuration file from the host server 100 to the mobile device 400.
The configuration file download module 416 can establish a new connection to the host server 100 or leverage an existing connection to the host server 100 to download the configuration file to the mobile device 400. In one implementation, the downloaded configuration file may be stored temporarily in cache for reading by the build identifier verification module 418, and can be discarded later.
The build identifier verification module 418 can retrieve the build identifier of the installed mobile application, and open and read the configuration file to get a list of build identifiers that have been blacklisted. The verification module 418 can compare the build identifier of the installed mobile application against the blacklisted build identifiers to determine if the installed mobile application is one of the blacklisted versions.
Depending on the implementation, the verification module 418 can trigger the application disabling module 420 or the application feature disabling module 422 when the verification module 418 determines that the build identifier of the installed mobile application has been blacklisted. The application disabling module 420 can shut down or disable the installed mobile application such that a user cannot use any functions of the mobile application, until the mobile application is updated or upgraded, for example, via an online market place. The application feature disabling module 422 can disable select features or functions of the installed mobile application. For example, an exporting function of a mobile application can be selectively disabled or turned off if the mobile application has a security vulnerability that can make exported data public.
The upgrade notification module 424 can generate and display notifications to a user. The notifications can be regarding a mobile application being shut down or disabled, or select features being turned off. The notifications can inform the user to update the mobile application by downloading an updated version of the mobile application from a market place. In a further implementation, the notification can identify or link the user to the recommended version of the mobile application in the market place.
In one implementation, the auto upgrade module 426 can automatically upgrade a mobile application if the installed mobile application has been blacklisted as determined by the build identifier verification module 418. In one implementation, the auto upgrade module 426 can trigger download of another version (e.g., new version or a recommended version that is not necessarily new) of the mobile application to the mobile device 400. In some implementations, the auto upgrade module 426 can also install, automatically or with explicit user confirmation, the downloaded mobile application on the mobile device 400. The auto upgrade module 426 may be turned on or off based on the upgrade management setting module 428 in one implementation. The upgrade management setting module 428 can include user preferences for notifying a user regarding blacklisted versions of the mobile application, select functions or all functions of a mobile application turned off or disabled, automatic download and/or installation of a mobile application suitable for the mobile device 400 and/or the operating system.
The user interface module 426 may generate user interfaces relating to upgrade of the mobile application. The user interface module 406 may include a rendering engine for rendering user interface graphics for display on the mobile device. Other modules such as the application upgrade manager module 412, the communication module 428 and other device modules 430 can trigger the user interface module 426. For example, the upgrade notification module 424 can trigger the user interface module 426 to display notifications to the user. By way of another example, the upgrade management setting module 428 can leverage the user interface module 426 to display setting options for configuration by the user.
The communication module 428 can facilitate communication between the mobile device 400 and any of the host server 100, the notification server 150 and the like, using any of the communication protocols supported by the mobile device 400 and the servers. The other device modules 430 can include other modules such as a GPS module for determining and providing location information, text input module for accepting and processing inputs provided using different input mechanisms of the mobile device, and the like for handling various functions of the mobile device 400. Additional or less components/modules/engines can be included in the mobile device 400 and each illustrated component.
The host server 100 of the web-based or online collaboration environment can generally be a cloud-based service. The host server 100 can include, for example, a network interface 505, an upload request processor 510 having a drag-drop manager 515 and an upload engine 520 having a multi-file upload manager 525 and/or a folder upload manager 530. The host server 100 can also include a user interface module 535 having a navigation manager 540 and/or an uploaded content access module 545.
One embodiment of the host server 100 can include an application upgrade manager 575 having a configuration file updator module 576 and an application build identifier verification module 578. Another embodiment of the host server 100 further includes a notification engine 550 having, for example, a feed stream updator 555 and a recipient selector 565. Additional or less components/modules/engines can be included in the host server 100 and each illustrated component.
The network interface 505 can be a networking module that enables the host server 100 to mediate data in a network with an entity that is external to the host server 100, through any known and/or convenient communications protocol supported by the host and the external entity. The network interface 505 can include one or more of a network adaptor card, a wireless network interface card (e.g., SMS interface, WiFi interface, interfaces for various generations of mobile communication standards including but not limited to 1G, 2G, 3G, 3.5G, 4G, LTE, etc.), Bluetooth, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater.
One embodiment of the host server 100 includes the upload request processor 510 which can receive, detect, process, identify, parse, translate, and/or determine an upload request. An upload request can be submitted by a user through a user interface of the collaboration platform to upload one or multiple items.
The user can identify the files, content, or work items to be uploaded to the host server 100 one-by-one and queue up multiple items (e.g., including but not limited to files, folders, documents, images, audio, etc.) to be uploaded in a single request. The user can also select all of the items to be uploaded in a single action (e.g., via highlighting or otherwise selecting of icons corresponding to each of the items). In one embodiment, the upload request is generated via a drag-and-drop action of the multiple work items to be uploaded to the host server into a portion of a user interface. Drag-and-drop activated uploaded requests can be detected, handled, received, processed, and/or otherwise managed by the drag-drop manager 515.
In one embodiment, the upload request is generated via a drag-and-drop action of a single folder which includes the multiple work items to be uploaded to the host server 100. For example, the upload request can be generated when a folder having the multiple items on a client device that is to be uploaded is identified through the user interface. In some instances, the folder can include additional folders in a folder hierarchy of multiple items.
In some instances, the user can generate an upload request by activating the upload feature in a tab on a user interface and initiate uploading by selecting (e.g., clicking on or otherwise activating) a button/tab. Once selected, another user interface or a pop-up window may appear allowing the user to navigate through files or folders to select the items to be uploaded.
Once upload requests have been detected and processed, the upload engine 520 can upload the requested item or multiple requested items. The upload engine 520 can, in one embodiment, upload a single item or multiple items (e.g., sequentially or simultaneously) to the host server 100. A multiple item upload may be initiated via a single-step or multi-step user request. A multi-file upload request can be handled, processed, and executed, for example, through the multi-file upload manager 525.
In one embodiment, the multi-file upload manager 525 receives an identification of each of the multiple files to be uploaded (e.g., from the upload request processor 510) and sequentially prepares each individual file for uploading and uploads each file independently. For example, the upload manager 525 can compress one of the multiple files individually, upload it to the host server 100 and decompress the file when uploaded and proceed to perform the same steps with the next file. Preprocessing a file can include, for example, analyzing the file size and type to determine if it is acceptable/valid and/or to identify how best to compress the file. Post-processing can include, for example, performing one or more of, decompressing the file, validating the file size and name, checking permissions, potentially scanning for malicious software, and/or moving to permanent storage. The step of moving to storage can further include, one or more of, adding the file metadata to the database, creating thumbnails, creating previews, indexing for search, encrypting the file, and/or storing in multiple locations for redundancy. Note that the above processes can occur in any order or synchronously in any combination with one another. The process continues until all items in the request have been uploaded to the host server 100. The upload may automatically progress from one file when completed to the next one in sequence when the user initiates a multi-file upload request.
In one embodiment, the upload engine 520 uploads multiple items in a folder hierarchy based on a single request to upload a folder which has a hierarchy of folders inside, for example, via the folder upload manager 530. In one embodiment, the folder upload manager compresses the multiple items in the folder hierarchy in a single process into a single item and uploads the single item in a single upload process (rather than one by one) to the host server 100. After the merged file of multiple items has been uploaded, the folder upload manager 530 can decompress and subsequently parse the single upload of the single item into the original individual files that were stored as multiple items in the folders in the hierarchy. By merging multiple files into one and performing a single compression, and decompression step, the uploading process can be expedited since the overhead in time to compress and decompress multiple files is mostly eliminated. Some additional benefits of bulk uploading allow the following overhead to be partially or wholly eliminated: repeatedly creating TCP connections for each upload, repeatedly checking the same permissions and storage quotas when processing the files on the server.
One embodiment of the host server 100 includes the user interface module 535, which preserves or enhances user experience before, during, or after an upload request. For example, the user interface module 535 can allow the user to engage in other activities in the collaboration platform while an upload is in progress so as to prevent the user from having to wait for the completion to work in the platform.
In one embodiment, during the upload of a single file (before completion), the user can generally navigate away from the user interface through which the upload request was submitted, for example, via the navigation manager 540 in the user interface module 535. In other words, while a file or item upload is in progress, the user can navigate to other pages to perform other actions or initiate additional actions on the current page without interrupting (stopping or pausing) the in-progress upload.
Similarly, when a multi-file or multi-item upload request is in progress, the user can also navigate away from the user interface which the upload request was submitted prior to completion of the uploading of each of the multiple items to the host server 100. Navigation between pages during an upload of multiple files can also be managed by the navigation manager 540. For example, the upload of the multiple items can continue to proceed and is not interrupted if the user accesses a link on the user interface causing another user interface to launch in a browser. To enable bulk uploading, a new browser window is opened so it operates independently of user navigation. In addition, the web application for uploading and access of the collaboration environment is “pageless,” meaning it can be updated asynchronously without a browser page refresh. This allows navigation and to start new uploads in other folders, which can be added to the upload queue.
In addition, during a multi-file upload, an item of the multiple items that has been uploaded to the host server 100 available for access through the user interface, even when some of the multiple items have not yet been uploaded to the host server, via the upload content access module 545, for example. Thus, during an active upload, individual files which have completed uploading can be accessed or interacted with by the user in the collaborative environment without having to wait for the full upload to complete.
In some instances, the item which has been uploaded to the host server is manipulatable by the user through the user interface, without a need for browser refresh. This enhances the user experience by allowing the user to work on the file or otherwise interact with it once it has been uploaded without waiting for other files to finish uploading. For example, the user can view, edit, preview, or comment on the item that has been uploaded, prior to completion of uploading all of the multiple items in an upload request. In one embodiment, buffer space in memory for storage of the individual work items are created in response to the upload request such that when individual items have been uploaded, they can be moved into the created buffer space, and subsequently permanent storage. When the file is in permanent storage, the user can then access and work on the individual item, while others are still being uploaded. In one embodiment, metadata for the file can be created before it is fully uploaded or processed, allowing faster user interaction. However, to actually interact with the file content (full content search, download or preview) the file generally needs to be processed as usual and be stored in permanent storage.
The application upgrade manager 575 having a configuration file updator module 576 and an application build identifier verification module 578 can create, update and/or distribute a configuration file. The configuration file updator module 576 can create and/or update a configuration file (e.g., configuration file 590) that is stored on a data store (e.g., data store 584) connected to or accessible from the host server 100. In one implementation, the configuration file can be a list of build identifiers (e.g., column 590a) that have been blacklisted, i.e., identified as mobile application versions for force upgrade. In other implementations, the configuration file can include additional fields of information such as, but not limited to: date 590b, action 590c, upgrade to 590d, and the like. The date field 590b can indicate, for example, the date on which the build identifier was added to the configuration file or the date that the mobile application corresponding to the build identifier was released. The action field 590c can identify, for example, a course of action to be taken by a mobile application having the corresponding build identifier. For example, an installed mobile application having a build identifier of “64bg7” can disable or shut down the application to force the user to upgrade to another version, while an installed mobile application having a build identifier of “7f756” can disable select features X, Y and Z, while leaving other features of the mobile application operational. The upgrade to field 590d can identify the version of the mobile application (if multiple versions of mobile application are available) to which the installed application should be upgraded to.
In one implementation, the configuration file updator module 576 can obtain new data or changed data for creating and/or updating a configuration file. In one implementation, the module can provide a user interface for inputting new data or editing data on the configuration file. The user interface may include options for adding, removing or editing build identifier 590a and in some implementations, one or more of the data fields 590b-d. In an alternate implementation, the creating and/or updating of the configuration file can be via command line.
One embodiment of the host server 100 can include the application build identifier verification module 578 for performing the build identifier verification on behalf of a requesting mobile application on a mobile device 400. The build identifier verification module 576 can receive the build identifier of an installed mobile application from a mobile device 400, and compare the received build identifier against the blacklisted build identifiers in the configuration file. The module can then send a notification or command to the installed mobile application to perform a recommended action (i.e., shut down, disable features, and the like).
One embodiment of the host server 100 includes a notification engine 550. The notification engine 550, can for example, update a feed stream to include an updated feed to indicate that an item or multiple items have been uploaded, for example, via the feed stream updator 555. The users that are notified can be selected, for example, by the recipient selector 565, and can include collaborators or the user, or other users meeting a criterion. In some instances, the feed stream is updated in real time or near real time relative to when the upload of the item completed. For real-time updating, the notification engine 550 can utilize another server, or another engine in the same server which provides push functionality.
The notification engine 550 can generally notify users, which can be collaborators of the user who performed the activity in the work space via one or more of many mechanisms, including but not limited to, email, SMS, voice-message, text-based message, RSS, feed, etc., as described in detail with further reference to related co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/152,982 filed on Jun. 3, 2011. The contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In one embodiment the notification is depicted through a web browser used by the other user to access the web-based collaboration environment, for access in real time or near real time to when the activity was performed by the user. When notifying a user in real time through a web-browser, the notification engine 550 can utilize a push-enabled se vice to ensure real time notification. In one embodiment, the notification is sent by a component or another server which implements push technology. For example, the notification can be sent via the notification server 150 shown in the example of
In another embodiment, the notification can be to mobile applications on mobile devices using push technology. For example, the host server 100 can utilize other push servers including third party push servers to implement push technology such as, but not limited to mobile platform push systems and services (e.g., via smart phones or tablets or other portable devices such as iPhone, Android phones, Blackberry, iPad, Galaxy or other tablets, etc.). For example, Google Cloud Messaging for Android (GCM) or Apple push notification service (APNs) can be used to push notifications to mobile devices identified by mobile device token in iOS or registration identifier in Android.
In one implementation, a notification hub (e.g., Windows Azure Notification Hubs) can be used to broadcast push notifications to multiple mobile devices via mobile platforms such as the iOS, Android, and the like. A developer of a mobile application can configure a notification hub and register with a provider of the notification hub to broadcast notifications via mobile platform push notification services (e.g., GCM, APNs). In one implementation, the host server may broadcast a message to all registered mobile devices (i.e., mobile devices having the mobile application installed) by making a single application programming interface (API) call to the notification hub The notification hub can broadcast the message to all mobile devices listening for or registered to receive the notifications using mobile platform specific methods. In one implementation, the push notifications or messages can inform the mobile applications of any updates to the configuration file and trigger the mobile applications to download and check the configuration file. In a further implementation, the pushed messages can carry a payload of the updated configuration file or the changes made to the configuration file to the mobile applications on mobile devices.
Various other modules or components that have not been specifically discussed may be present in the host server. For example, a build script module may be present for generating build identifiers. The build script module may leverage Git or other version control systems to generate build identifiers, for example.
In one implementation, the host server 100 receives data relating to one or more blacklisted versions of a mobile application at block 602. The data can include information concerning, for example, a build identifier, a date, an action, an upgrade to version, and/or the like. At block 604, the host server 100 creates (if there is no configuration file) and/or opens a configuration file, writes the received data and closes the configuration file. At block 606, the host server then creates and sends a notification to a notification servers 150 which, in one implementation, can include a notification hub and/or mobile platform servers to inform registered mobile devices about the update to the configuration file.
The notification server 150 receives the notification from the host server 100 at block 608. At decision block 610, if the mobile device is online, the push notification is forwarded to the mobile device at block 612. Alternately, if the mobile device is offline, the notification can be stored and delivered to the mobile device at a later time when the mobile device is online. At block 616, the mobile device 102 can receive the push notification, and provide the notification to the mobile application that is registered to receive the notification. The received notification can then trigger download of a configuration file, as described in detail with respect to
In one implementation, at block 712, a mobile application 710 installed on a mobile device detects an event and generates a trigger. The event can be a push notification, scheduled date/time, launch of the mobile application, and the like. The trigger causes the mobile application to collect application build information at block 714. For example, the mobile application can determine its build identifier or number, and in some cases, other information such as mobile device identifier, OS version, and the like. At block 716, the mobile application can send a request to the host server 100 to query the contents of a configuration file. The request can include the information collected at block 714, for example.
The host server 100 receives and parses the request at block 718. Using information such as the build identifier of the installed mobile application 710, the host server 100 queries the contents of the configuration file stored at a location accessible to the host server 100 at block 720. At decision block 722, the host server 100 can determine if the build identifier of the installed mobile application 710 matches those listed in the configuration file. If there is a match, the installed mobile application 710 is identified as a blacklisted version. At block 724, the host server generates and sends a response to the mobile device requesting the mobile application 710 to upgrade to another version. Alternately, if the build identifier is not listed in the configuration file, the installed application 710 is not blacklisted, and the host server 100 generates and sends a response to the mobile device to indicate that an upgrade is not applicable at block 740. The mobile application 710 installed on the mobile device can then operate normally.
At block 726, the mobile application 710 receives the response from the host server 100. Based on the response, the mobile application can shut down or disable its functions and request a user of the mobile application 710 to update or upgrade the mobile application at block 736. Alternately, the response from the host server can specify whether to disable the mobile application in its entirety or only select features or functions as depicted by decision block 734. If the decision is to disable the application, the mobile application 710 shuts down and requests the user to upgrade the mobile application 710 in order to use the mobile application at block 736. If the decision is to disable select features, the mobile application 710 can turn off the identified features or functions and inform the user to upgrade the mobile application in order to have the features turned back on at block 738. In yet another implementation, the mobile application may check user settings for upgrading the mobile application 710 (e.g., those provided by the upgrade management setting module 428) at block 728. At decision block 730, the mobile application can determine if the user settings allow auto upgrade of the mobile application. If so, the mobile application 710 can trigger download of the latest or recommended version of the mobile application at block 732. In a further implementation, the downloaded mobile application can be automatically installed or installed upon receiving a user confirmation. Alternately, at decision block 730, if the user settings do not allow auto upgrade, the process can move to block 734, or in some cases directly to block 736.
In one implementation, at block 805, a mobile application installed on a mobile device can receive a trigger. The trigger can be generated when an event such as the launch of an application, receiving of push notification, etc., is detected (e.g., via the configuration file request event detector module 414). At block 810, the mobile application can download a configuration file from a server such as the host server 100 or another server hosting the configuration file. The configuration file can include a list of build identifiers corresponding to versions of mobile applications that have been blacklisted for security, stability, usability or any other concerns.
At block 815, the mobile application can read the contents of the configuration file and compare the build identifier of the installed mobile application with the listed build identifiers. In one implementation, at decision block 820, if the build identifier of the installed mobile application is different from the blacklisted build identifiers, no upgrade is necessary at block 825. The mobile application can perform its operations normally. Alternately, if the build identifier of the installed mobile application matches one of the blacklisted build identifiers, the mobile application can disable itself at block 855 and request a user of the mobile application to upgrade to another version in order to use the mobile application.
In other implementations, the mobile application can check user settings for upgrading application (e.g., block 830), and trigger download of the latest or recommended version of the mobile application at block 840, if the user settings allow auto upgrade at decision block 835. If an auto upgrade is not allowed, the mobile application can disable select features at block 850, or disable the mobile application at block 855, based on the decision at block 845. At block 860, the user of the mobile application can be requested to upgrade the mobile application to remove operational restrictions imposed on the mobile application.
In alternative embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in a client-server network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.
The machine may be a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a user device, a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, an iPhone, an iPad, a Blackberry, a processor, a telephone, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, a console, a hand-held console, a (hand-held) gaming device, a music player, any portable, mobile, hand-held device, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine.
While the machine-readable medium or machine-readable storage medium is shown in an exemplary embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the presently disclosed technique and innovation.
In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the disclosure, may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically comprise one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processing units or processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations to execute elements involving the various aspects of the disclosure.
Moreover, while embodiments have been described in the context of fully functioning computers and computer systems, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the disclosure applies equally regardless of the particular type of machine or computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution.
Further examples of machine-readable storage media, machine-readable media, or computer-readable (storage) media include, but are not limited to, recordable type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices, floppy and other removable disks, hard disks, optical disks (e.g., Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD ROMS), Digital Versatile Disks, (DVDs), etc.), among others, and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links.
The network interface device enables the machine 900 to mediate data in a network with an entity that is external to the host server, through any known and/or convenient communications protocol supported by the host and the external entity. The network interface device can include one or more of a network adaptor card, a wireless network interface card, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater.
The network interface device can include a firewall which can, in some embodiments, govern and/or manage permission to access/proxy data in a computer network, and track varying levels of trust between different machines and/or applications. The firewall can be any number of modules having any combination of hardware and/or software components able to enforce a predetermined set of access rights between a particular set of machines and applications, machines and machines, and/or applications and applications, for example, to regulate the flow of traffic and resource sharing between these varying entities. The firewall may additionally manage and/or have access to an access control list which details permissions including for example, the access and operation rights of an object by an individual, a machine, and/or an application, and the circumstances under which the permission rights stand.
Other network security functions can be performed or included in the functions of the firewall, can be, for example, but are not limited to, intrusion-prevention, intrusion detection, next-generation firewall, personal firewall, etc. without deviating from the novel art of this disclosure.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof, means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling of connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
The above detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the teachings to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, while processes or blocks are presented in a given order, alternative embodiments may perform routines having steps, or employ systems having blocks, in a different order, and some processes or blocks may be deleted, moved, added, subdivided, combined, and/or modified to provide alternative or subcombinations. Each of these processes or blocks may be implemented in a variety of different ways. Also, while processes or blocks are at times shown as being performed in series, these processes or blocks may instead be performed in parallel, or may be performed at different times. Further, any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.
The teachings of the disclosure provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure.
These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the above Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.
While certain aspects of the disclosure are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the disclosure in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the disclosure is recited as a means-plus-function claim under 35 U.S.C. §112, 16, other aspects may likewise be embodied as a means-plus-function claim, or in other forms, such as being embodied in a computer-readable medium. (Any claims intended to be treated under 35 U.S.C. §112, 16 will begin with the words “means for”.) Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the disclosure.
The present application claims priority to and benefit from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/697,469 titled “Force Upgrade Of A Mobile Application Via Server Side Configuration Files” (Attorney Docket No. 61599-8046.US00), filed on Sep. 6, 2012, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61697469 | Sep 2012 | US |
