The present invention generally relates to firearms, more particularly, to a forend grip for receipt upon a host weapon, more particularly, a grip reversibly receivable within one or more spaced apart apertures of an unaltered forend of a host weapon.
Weapons are fired with a purpose: to hit an intended target. A basic tenant of shooting is that the operator must have complete control of the weapon in order to make it perform accurately. A firm grip of the weapon is basic to achieving control thereof, and thus, accurate performance.
Because the functional characteristics of weapons, more particularly, rifles, cause them to be elongated, a forward gripping surface of a rifle is typically a long, rounded surface. Such forward gripping devices or hand holds are generally referred to as forends or forearms. The form or configuration of the surface of a forearm requires the operator to grip the rifle by positioning a hand of their outstretched arm in a palm-up fingers-spread fashion so as to cradle the forearm of the rifle in their palm, while encircling the forearm as much possible, with the digits of the hand. The diameter of the forearm is generally sized to the functional requirements of the rifle, and not the optimum gripping size for an operator.
The aforementioned described method of holding the forward control surface of the rifle is unnatural, uncomfortable, and fatiguing. To achieve the described grip, the operator must turn their lower arm away from its natural position facing the body to facing fully upwards, then partially extending the arm, and maintaining such position while gripping. This position constantly stress the muscles in the operator's lower and upper arm, and is a less-than optimal orientation or configuration for the arm to support the weight of the rifle for an extended period of time. Be that as it may, most rifles require the operator to assume this posture when carrying or using the rifle. Military users typically have their rifle in hand for many hours continuously. Likewise, hunters often engage in their activities for lengthy periods, and, sporting shooters handle their rifles for hours at a time practicing their competition skills.
Heretofore known approaches to supporting the forend of a weapon have been directed to the creation of a secondary gripping accessory, and a mounting rail attaching system to receive the secondary gripping assembly. Such special combination is known to provide the operator with a forend gripping surface more ergonomically functional, usually at a right angle to the weapon barrel.
Such grips, commonly referred as “vertical grips,” are accessories which are mounted to a weapon which is prepared in advance to receive such device via the addition of an accessory-mounting rail. Commonly, the rail is attached beneath the rifle barrel after the rifle forearm (e.g., a lower portion of a hand guard) has been removed, and the rail is positioned in place of, or substituted for it, although other rail systems are known (e.g., in lieu of substituting for the lower handguard, rails are available which operatively engage a portion of a handguard, a variety of accessory devices/articles being thereafter supported, suspended, etc. from the rail of the rail system). A variety of accessory-mounting rails are offered by a number of manufacturers with several styles of vertical grips designed to attach to accessory-mounting rails generally known and available.
Although accessory-mounting rails for installation under a weapon barrel are known, in addition to being a hindrance to a universal forend grip, the host weapon requires alteration with this approach. Furthermore, most rifle models currently being manufactured are produced with a rounded forearm as the primary forward gripping surface. Thus, the lack of forward gripping surface persists for operators of all rifles with rounded forearms.
Adding an accessory-mounting rail to a weapon to provide an attachment surface for a vertical grip adds complexity to the weapon that is not required, and hardly advantageous. It alters the appearance, overall design, and arguably the functionality of the weapon.
As heretofore known vertical grip products require weapons be prepared in advance, or modified in some way to receive grip, it remains advantageous, and optimal, to provide operators thereof with an ergonomic grip which can be instantly attached to an unaltered host weapon, i.e., as it exists, without the need for tools, or disassembly of any portion of the weapon. Furthermore, it is believed advantageous to provide an interface or attachment assembly which is readily mateable and secureable with the unaltered portion of the weapon, as well as an attachment assembly, or device per se which itself is adapted or is readily adaptable to support select accessories, e.g., a target illumination device.
The grip assembly of the subject invention is a weapon support aid which, when attached to an host weapon, is positioned to depend from an underside of an unaltered forend (e.g., a lower portion of a handguard or the like), and is advantageously oriented at about ninety degrees to a barrel of the weapon. Such configuration generally results in a grip of the grip assembly depending from the forearm of the host weapon in a vertical orientation when the host weapon is held in a ready for firing condition.
The subject grip assembly attaches to the host weapon without the use of tools, hardware, etc., by engaging mating surfaces of a mounting plate of the assembly with a portion of the weapon forearm. When engaged, the operator can create and maintain a locked interference fit for the grip assembly upon the unaltered weapon's forearm by actuation of an actuator mechanism. To remove the grip assembly of the subject invention, the operator reverses the process. Taking only seconds, attaching or detaching the subject grip assembly is accomplished silently, in complete darkness, without tools, and while wearing gloves.
The assembly generally includes a handle, a weapon interface supported by the handle, and an actuator operatively engageable in furtherance of securely affixing the weapon interface to a lower portion of an unaltered handguard of the weapon. The weapon interface generally includes a mount body, and an actuatable locking structure reversibly extendible from the mount body via operative engagement of the actuator.
The subject grip assembly is configurable to attach to forearms of a variety of weapons, more particularly, those commonly known as the M16 rifle, the M4 rifle, and the AR-15 rifle. The grip assembly of the subject invention will also attach to these style forearms when these forearms are attached to other makes and models of host weapons. Furthermore, and as should be readily appreciated in connection to the subsequent detailed description, modifications in the nature/configuration of mating services of mounting plate permit the otherwise novel features of the grip assembly to provide enhanced forend gripping to other known styles of host weapon, more particularly forearms thereof. More specific features and advantages obtained in view of those features will become apparent with reference to the drawing figures and
A grip assembly 20 of the subject invention is shown in
In as much as the Bushmaster, M16, and HK-G36 assembly embodiments have or include characteristic elements or subassemblies, e.g., a weapon interface and/or a mount body or platform (see/compare
With general reference to the assemblies 20, 20′ or 20″ of either
The weapon interface 32 of the assembly 20 (
With general reference to
In furtherance of integration with mount body 36, the upper end surface 58 of the handle 30 includes at least a single threaded bore 60, two illustrated in
Advantageously, the handle is fabricated from a compound chosen for its hardness, tensile strength and environmental resistance, among other desirable characteristics. The handle functions as the prime control element/surface of the assembly, and arguably the host weapon itself, and has a specific shape and features to provide optimum handling characteristics.
Exterior characteristics of the handle, e.g., overall outside diameter and surface finish, are intended to provide maximum user comfort and control. The “bottleneck” contour enhances retention during rough handling by allowing the thumb and index finger to encircle the handle completely. A pattern of indented “rings,” e.g., circumferential grooves 66, in the surface of the lower portion 54 of the grip 30 is preferable, but not necessarily provided so as to enhance the user retention during motion in-line with the handle's long dimension. Overall grip length provides optimum hand fit, and protects the user's hand against rough contact with hard surfaces at the bottom of the handle. It is further contemplated to include manufacturer identification of the like in or upon the handle, or elsewhere, for inclusion in civilian and military databases.
Interior characteristics of the handle, e.g., an interior profile thereof, are intended to provide maximum strength, durability and longevity of the handle and/or one or more of the other assembly components, while minimizing weight. The interior profile is generally contoured to match the operating characteristics of the control knob 40, control rod 42 and configuration of the mount body or plate 36.
The interior surface of the lower portion 54 of the handle 30, namely, that portion into which a portion of the control knob 40 is received, is configured and/or sized to allow proper tension to be developed between the knob 40 and the handle 30, a tension further aided via a sealing engagement resulting from, and owning to an o-ring 68 supported by the control knob. The interior surface adjacent the lower peripheral rim 46 of the lower handle portion 54 thereof, is preferably but not necessarily adapted so as to permit select egress of any substance finding its way into the grip therefrom, e.g., accumulated moisture, by “moving,” i.e., translating, the control knob to a designated, preselect position within the handle which will allow the interior of the handle to drain freely, while nonetheless maintain the integrity of the assembly while coupled to the host weapon.
With continued reference to
O-ring 68 of the actuation mechanism 34 functions to, among other things, provide or impart tension between the control knob 40 and the interior of the lower handle portion 54, and thereby maintain the operator select assembly configuration. Furthermore, the o-ring seals the handle/knob interface so as to eliminate entry of airborne and/or fluid contaminants into the cavity of the handle. The o-ring material is selected for its durability and environmental resistance, among other desirable characteristics.
The control rod 42 of the actuation mechanism 34 functionally transfers or converts rotational motion from the users hand, via the knob 40, into vertical motion for the locking plate 38. The control rod 42 includes a threaded bore 74 in a free end portion thereof, more particularly, a free end surface thereof for receipt of a fastener, e.g., shoulder bolt 76 as shown (e.g.,
Shoulder bolt 76 uniting the locking bar 38 and control rod 42 advantageously includes a hex control slot 78, and is dimensioned specifically to provide the proper operation and interface between the lock bar 38 and the control rod 42. The material of the shoulder bolt is selected because of its tensile strength, corrosion resistance and other desirable characteristics, and advantageously has undergone a protective anti-corrosion treatment.
With particular reference now to
The mount body 36 of the weapon interface 32 generally includes at least a single stanchion or post 80 for receipt within an aperture 82 of an unaltered forend 26 of the host weapon 22, a central cavity or depression 84 in a surface 86 of the mount body 36 within which the actuatable structure 38 is advanced from (FIG. 2)/retracted into (
The mount body 36, which provides a primary engagement surface for the grip assembly in furtherance of integrating same with a host weapon, advantageously includes a pair of identically configured posts 80 which upwardly extend from the surface 86 thereof. The posts 80 are spaced to produce optimum engagement of the subject assembly to the unaltered forearm of the host weapon, while allowing for manufacturing tolerances between and among the multiple manufacturers of such forearms. The illustrated, non-limiting engagement profile for the mount body 36 is especially advantageous to insure a solid, and strong connection between the forearm 26 and the assembly 20. It should be readily appreciated that post 80 spacing also determines the overall length of mount body 36. Furthermore, the spacing of the posts 80 contributes to the size/weight of the assembly 20, and dictates the range of longitudinal placement upon an apertured forend.
Overall post height is selected to produce optimum engagement of the forearm by the posts, without interference with structures generally housed or contained within the forearm, structures which vary among multiple manufacturers (
The profile of the interior edge of the post ledge 90 is selected to assure an optimum fit of the post to the weapon forearm (e.g.,
The mount body cavity 84 is generally positioned to optimize the relationship between the handle 30 and the mount body 36. The size, shape and profile of the cavity 84 are adaptable to match the shape and profile of the locking bar 38 (i.e., compare those of
The mount body or plate advantageously includes stanchion pins, more particularly, either an internal stanchion pin or pins 87, an external stanchion pin or pins 88 (
The “external” post pin 88 (see, e.g.,
As should be readily appreciated with reference to
Target illumination, or other functionality, may be integral formed, or after added (i.e., user selected) via slight alteration the side profile of the mount body 36, or the addition of threaded holes 102 (
The configuration of the mount body 36 generally permits supporting attachment of a standard P-rail, not shown, which will allow attachment of a variety of accessories to the subject assembly to compliment the utility thereof. As with the illumination tool, this detail can be added at manufacture by adding two threaded holes to receive the P-rail machine screws, and by slightly altering the side profile of the mount plate. Both the illumination tool accessory, and/or the P-rail accessory can be attached to the subject assembly at the same time, each being necessarily located on a different, i.e., opposing, side of the mount body.
Referring again primarily to
The lower surface of the lock structure advantageously includes an integral protruding element, e.g., pin 96 (see e.g.,
The lock structure provides the ability to positively lock the assembly to the unaltered forearm of the host weapon. When the lock bar is in an engaged, advanced or extended position (i.e., the lug or lugs 108 thereof registeringly received in one or more apertures of the forend as the case may be, with it thereafter impossible to remove the two stanchions from their engaged relation with adjacent apertures of the forend. The collaborative contact between structure of the weapon interface, initiated and maintained via actuation of the actuation mechanism, assures that the assembly of the subject invention, and all its variants, will stay locked in place.
With particular reference now to
As is best seen with reference to
There are other variations of the subject invention, some of which will become obvious to those skilled in the art. It will be understood that this disclosure, in many respects, is only illustrative. As should be readily appreciated, the nature or style of the locking bar tab, and the specifics of the posts, more generally, the surface configuration for the mounting plate, are variable, their details dictated by the nature of the host weapon, however, such variants are considered species of the heretofore disclosed genus. Finally, changes may be made in details, particularly in matters of shape, size, material, and arrangement of parts, as the case may be, without exceeding the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the subject invention is as defined in the language of the appended claims.
This is an international patent application filed under 35 U.S.C.§363 claiming priority under 35 U.S.C.§119(e) (1), of provisional application Ser. No. 60/742,228, having a filing date of Dec. 5, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2006/046448 | 12/5/2006 | WO | 00 | 5/20/2009 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60742228 | Dec 2005 | US |