Patent Grant
10953619
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to intellectual property rights such as but not limited to copyright, trademark, and/or trade dress protection. The owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records but otherwise reserves all rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates to an improved former with insert for use in a bag manufacturing and bag filling packaging machine.
Packaging machines automatically place various types of goods and products into sealed plastic or paper or foil bags. The packaging machine forms the packages or bags and fills them with the desired quantity of the product all in one continuous operation.
A packaging material such as a web of flexible packaging material is pulled over and through a former wherein a selected quantity of the product to be packaged is inserted into the packaging material by way of the tube-forming passage in the former. However, the former is rather difficult to fabricate. The shape and dimensions of the former are critical. If the factors of the former are not correct within a close tolerance, the packaging material may be wrinkled or scratched or broken as it is pulled over and through the former. Such wrinkles, scratches, and tears affect the quality and integrity of the packaging which increases costs and the number of damaged products.
Formers have been fabricated in a largely manual manner with their final shape being arrived at on a trial and error basis. The former is first put together on an intuitive basis and then tested to see the functioning of the former. The former is then modified in an attempt to eliminate any undesired effects. This process is repeated until a shape is finally obtained which produces an acceptable quality for the resulting packages. This trial and error method is time consuming and not economical.
The present invention is needed to manufacture and develop improved formers for use in bag manufacturing and bag filling packaging machine. While formers and formulas defining the dimensions of a former exist as taught in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,636,826 and 6,811,530 and U.S. Publication No. 20070196635, the present invention enables the manufacture and modification of formers to improve the functionality of a former.
Patents and patent applications disclosing relevant information are disclosed below. These patents and patent applications are hereby expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,811,530 entitled Bag Manufacturing former laminated files issued to Watanabe, et al. on Nov. 2, 2004 (“the '530 patent”) teaches a former that is used to manufacture a bag in a packaging machine. The '530 patent teaches that a radius of curvature of the former top along a film guiding direction is between 0.27 mm and 0.50 mm, the average surface roughness of the former top is less than 10.mu.m, and the number of high projections per unit length of 10 mm of the former top along a width direction of the film guided by the insert into the cylinder. The high projection taught by the '530 patent is defined as a projection of the surface of the former top that is as tall as or taller than 5 times the average surface roughness of the former top. The '530 patent teaches that it is found that the minimum radius of curvature of the former top should be equal to or larger than the critical radius that is defined by a radius of the curvature which causes an elastic limit strain at an innermost portion of a support layer of a laminated film immediately outside a barrier layer of the laminated film when the laminated film is bent over the former top. The '530 patent teaches that this makes it possible to effectively avoid undesired increase in oxygen transmission of the bag made of the laminated film.
The '530 patent teaches that it has found that an important reason responsible for gas barrier property deterioration is the distortion which occurs when the laminated films are forced to bend over the top of the former 1, with the distortion causing cracks in the barrier layers. In particular, the '530 patent teaches that a strong tensile force occurs in the vicinity 5 of the center of the former (shown in FIG. 2), causing crack formation. Further, the '530 patent teaches that a smaller radius of curvature 23 on a top of the former (shown in FIG. 3) and a large surface roughness at the top of the former will produce cracks with a higher frequency. In order to solve this problem, the '530 patent teaches that it found it effective, when conventional laminated films for bag formation are used, to increase the radius of curvature on the top of the former or to reduce the surface roughness thereof. However, if there is an excessive increase in the radius of curvature on the top of the former, the '530 patent teaches that wrinkles will occur in the films, causing a stripe defect.
On the other hand, if the radius of curvature on the top of the former is to be adjusted and the surface roughness thereof is to be improved, the '530 patent teaches that there will be an increase in the total production cost. The '530 patent teaches for this reason that it is required that any improvement be effected within an area which is as small as possible on the top of the former. The '530 patent teaches that it has found that the portion of the top 22 of the former 1 causing barrier property deterioration is the portion 5 defined by the central cylinder angles between +30 degrees and −30 degrees based on experiments on the formers and numerical calculations. This top portion taught by the '530 patent is shown in the expanded view 25 in FIG. 3 as a former top 24, which acts as a film bending corner that changes the direction of the film propagation. Accordingly, the former top 24, taught by the '530 patent, refers to the portion of the top of the former 1 which is located between +30 degrees and −30 degrees of the central cylinder angles and changes the direction of the film propagation.
As a method for adjusting the radius of curvature of the former top 24, a file taught by the '530 patent is used to grind the former top 24. The '530 patent teaches that any commonly used chamfering process may also be used. Another method taught by the '530 patent which can be used for the same purpose is to weld a wire having a diameter of 0.37-0.5 mm to the former top 24.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,636,826 issued to Bowen, et al. on Jan. 25, 1972 (“the '826 patent”) teaches that the folding shoe described therein is rather difficult to fabricate. The '826 patent teaches that its shape and dimensions are critical. If such factors are not just right, to within a fairly close tolerance, the '826 patent teaches that the packaging material may be wrinkled or scratched or broken as it is pulled over and through the folding shoe. Heretofore, the '826 patent teaches that such folding shoes have been fabricated in a largely manual manner with their final shape being arrived at on a trial and error basis. The shoe taught by the '826 patent is first put together on an intuitive basis and then tested to see what happens. The '826 patent teaches that the shoe is then modified in an attempt to eliminate any undesired effects. After this, the '826 patent teaches that it is again tested to see what happens and any necessary further modifications are made. The '826 patent teaches that this process is repeated until a shape is finally obtained which produces an acceptable quality for the resulting packages.
European Patent EP1415912 teaches that the forming shoulder 5 has two separate parts 8.9 shoulder for receiving the film web 2. An adjusting device 10 is provided for changing and fixing a distance (d) between the shoulder portions 8, 9.
U.S. Publication No. 20070196635 to Krogager et al. published on Aug. 23, 2007 (the '635 publication) teaches a method for the fabrication of a former for manufacture of composite articles. The method taught by the '635 publication is characterized by the following steps: forming a wetted water-soluble fiber composite on a master tool such that the fiber composite material lies against a surface area of the master tool, allowing the water-soluble fiber composite to dry on the master tool and removing the dry water-soluble fiber composite from the master tool, wherein the dry fiber composite forms the walls of the thus fabricated former. The invention taught by the '635 publication also relates to the manufacture and repair of articles using said former.
A method taught by the '635 publication for the fabrication of a former for manufacture or repair of composite articles according to one embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: forming a wetted water-soluble fiber composite material, preferably in laminated form, on a master tool, allowing the water-soluble fiber composite material to dry on the master tool and removing the dry water-soluble fiber composite material from the master tool, wherein the fiber composite material forms the walls of the manufactured former. The '635 publication teaches that the wetted fiber composite material comprises a fiber material and an adhesive and water. The fiber material taught by the '635 publication is for example a fabric such as a woven textile, glass, carbon, aramide etc. For example, a dishcloth could serve as the fiber material. The adhesive taught by the '635 publication is for example a starch such as starch from corn, potatoes or wheat or an adhesive of another type such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). For example, the '635 publication teaches that paperhangers paste can be used comprising both starch and water. In another example, the '635 publication teaches that one or more sheets of paper are used as the fiber composite material; in this case it is only necessary to add water and starch forming the material on the master tool. The laminated fiber composite material taught by the '635 publication comprises two or more layers of the material laminated by using the adhesive component.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,589,147 issued to Dominguez et al. on Jul. 8, 2003 (hereinafter referred to as the '147 patent) teaches a former whose wing component incorporates periodic openings, a tube component (that may, or may not, incorporate periodic openings) and a base component (that is shaped to conform substantially to the former's tube geometry) is described. Such a former taught by the '147 patent, may be significantly less heavy than prior art formers (for a given size package) while simultaneously providing improved performance and durability. A former assembly that includes the former, a cross-bar, a top-plate and spacers is also described in the '147 patent. Each of the cross-bar, top-plate and spacers taught by the '147 may use aluminum and/or incorporate hollowed pockets to further reduce the assemblies weight.
The present invention relates to a former with insert to improve the performance of the bagging machine. During the operation of a bagging machine, packaging material such as a web of flexible packaging material, film, or rollstock is processed through the bagging machine. The packaging material could be a material such as a plastic including but not limited to polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic, cast-polypropylene, cellophane, polyester, other plastics, or a pliable material. The packaging material is drawn through the former to create packaging. The former includes a forming shoulder, a forming lip, and a forming aperture. The packaging material is drawn over the forming shoulder and the forming lip at the forming aperture.
Product packaged by a packaging machine may include material including, but not limited to liquids, powders, solids, flowable material, and bulk material. The packaging material is typically a thin film with text and graphics that identify the product and supplier. The Former manipulates package material into the desired shape (e.g., a rectangular or elliptical bag) and forms the seal for the packaging. The packaging system provides the product and seals the packaging to form an enclosed volume.
Product and packaging material are introduced to the former where the packaging material is shaped and aligned by the former to conform about a product filling tube and to form a seam. The seam is longitudinally sealed by a sealing device.
The packaging systems operate at high speeds and for long periods of time. Therefore, the former is constructed of material that is strong, rigid, and wear resistant. It would be another benefit of the former to be constructed from a non-corrosive material. The former should provide low resistance to the packaging material to reduce the wear of the former as the packaging material is pulled over the former. Wear in the former and the design of the former could potentially create uneven seams, wrinkles, or creases and could potentially tear the packaging material as it is pulled over the former.
The former of the present invention provides an insert applied to the former. The insert provides additional reinforcement at the location in which the packaging material travels over the former. The insert is constructed from a thicker sheet metal than the former. The insert is secured to the former such that the insert is secured flush with the former. The insert provides a smooth surface for the packaging material to travel across the former and into the aperture. The increased thickness of the insert provides additional reinforcement and enables the packaging material to travel more smoothly across the former. The insert also improves flow of the packaging material with a pre-applied zipper over the former. The insert allows the travel of the pre-applied zipper across the former during the packaging process.
It is an object of the invention to provide a new and improved former for use in a packaging machine.
It is another object of the present invention to improve the travel of packaging material with and without a pre-applied zipper across the former.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a more economical method and system of designing, manufacturing, and/or fabricating a former.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a former that reduces bunches and snags in the packaging material as the packaging material passes over the former.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention, along with features of novelty appurtenant thereto, will appear or become apparent by reviewing the following detailed description of the invention.
In the following drawings, which form a part of the specification and which are to be construed in conjunction therewith, and in which like reference numerals have been employed throughout wherever possible to indicate like parts in the various views:
In one embodiment, the insert 112 extends for approximately 6 to 20 inches, preferably 10 inches or one half (½) the width of the packaging material, such as the web, along the lip 112. The insert 112 provides additional reinforcement while the packaging material of material passes over the former 100 and through the former lip 112 into forming aperture 106. In one embodiment, the insert 112 is constructed from a 16 gauge stainless steel.
The insert 112 of one embodiment may be sized according to the width of the packaging material. The length of the insert 112 running along the lip 104 is sized to be at least half the width of the packaging material. In one embodiment, the length of the insert running along the lip 104 is approximately one half the width of the packaging material. The insert 112 assists with the smooth transfer of the packaging material with zipper through the aperture 106.
Continuing to refer to
The former of one embodiment is sized such that the maximum height of the former as shown in
The flush body 110 secured to the former 100 assists in the flow of the packaging material through the former. The flush body 110 assists with the zipper of zippered packaging travelling across the former.
The insert 112 is constructed from a sheet metal with a smooth top surface. The smooth top surface assists with the transfer of the packaging material into the former. The insert 112 is welded to the former such that the insert 112 is secured flush with the former 100 and forming back 108. The insert 112 is centrally located at junction 114 where the former 100 begins the downward slope as shown in
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention, along with features of novelty appurtenant thereto, will appear or become apparent by reviewing the following detailed description of the invention.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that the present invention is one well adapted to obtain all the ends and objects herein set forth, together with other advantages which are inherent to the structure.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3415171 | Wilson | Dec 1968 | A |
| 3962958 | Hobart | Jun 1976 | A |
| 5707329 | Pool | Jan 1998 | A |
| 6589147 | Dominguez, Jr. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
| 6811530 | Watanabe | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 9085392 | Reichert | Jul 2015 | B2 |
| 9409321 | Dittmann | Aug 2016 | B2 |
| 20070196635 | Krogager | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20080229712 | Dominguez | Sep 2008 | A1 |
