This invention relates to foundation garments or lingerie, and in particular, though not exclusively, to multiway all-in-one foundation garments such as undergarments.
Herein the term foundation garment is intended to mean any garment providing breast support, e.g. undergarments such as brassieres (bras), or outer garments such as swimwear. The term all-in-one foundation garment is intended to mean a garment incorporating a brief means or arrangement as well as providing breast support means.
In the field of women's clothing there is a current fashion trend for garments or clothing such as dresses, tops, blouses and the like to have a low cut back, or to be “backless” (at least to some extent), and/or to be shoulderless or strapless. However, conventional foundation garments are unsuitable for wearing with clothes of these styles as conventional strap arrangements and/or back panels usually “show”, or are visible due to the cutaway nature of the clothing. This has resulted in women having a wish to wear these “backless”, shoulderless or strapless clothes, but if reluctant to go without breast support, having to look for alternative breast support arrangements. Such arrangements have generally involved a cup arrangement which is either itself adhesive or is attached to the breasts by adhesive means. However, these cup arrangements require a degree of skill and/or practise in order to be positioned correctly and effectively, and can lack “security” in that the wearer may not be confident that the cup arrangement will remain in place for the duration of the period for which it is worn.
A further problem created by clothing having a low cut backless design is that many conventional briefs will be visible above the line of the clothing at the base of the back.
GB 2 381 733 A also by the present Applicant, seeks to address one or more of these problems by providing a foundation garment comprising breast support means and strap means, and wherein the foundation garment is backless. The content of GB 2 381 733 A is incorporated herein by reference.
There is also a trend in ladies fashion towards low cut or plunge garments, e.g. dresses, tops, blouses and the like having substantially no covering between inner sides of each breast and an area extending down towards, and preferably below, the navel. Similar problems as described above with respect to “backless” garments are experienced with respect to such “frontless” garments.
It is an object of at least one embodiment of at least one aspect of the present invention to obviate or mitigate at least one of the aforementioned problems in the prior art.
It is a further object of at least one embodiment of at least one aspect of the present invention to seek to fulfil a need in the art.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a foundation garment comprising:
breast support means comprising first and second cups,
brief means,
bridge means between the first and second cups, and first and second side or panel portions extending from the respective first and second cups to a respective side of the brief means; and
wherein there is provided a gap or aperture between the bridge means, an upper front edge of the brief means and respective edges of the first and second side portions.
The upper front edge of the brief means may be below the navel of a wearer, in use.
Preferably the respective edges of the first and second side portions are longitudinally extending. Preferably the first and second side portions are each made of a flexible fabric. Preferably the first and second side portions comprise first and second side panels respectively. Preferably there are provided first and second means for detachably attaching first and second ends of the bridge means to the first and second cups. Preferably the bridge means comprises a flexible and preferably non-elasticated material.
The foundation garment may comprise strap means. The strap means may comprise a first and possibly a second strap.
In a first embodiment of the present invention the foundation garment is backless. Herein by “backless” is meant that no part of the foundation garment is provided, in use, between the nape of the neck, the lower small of the back and outer edges of the shoulder blades of a wearer.
The breast support means may comprise at least part of a front panel.
In one arrangement the strap means comprises at least a first strap, and the first strap may be disposed relative to the breast support means so that the garment may be worn in a halter neck style.
In another arrangement the strap means may comprise a first strap and a second strap.
In said another arrangement a first end of the first strap may be attached at or near to an upper edge of the front panel and a second edge of the first strap may be affixed to a substantially vertical edge of the front panel in a position substantially below an armpit of a wearer, and further a first end of the second strap may be affixed at or near to an upper edge of the front panel and a second end of the second strap may be affixed to a vertical edge of the front panel in a position substantially below another armpit of the wearer, such that said first strap and said second strap do not cross over one another.
There may be provided means for detachably attaching the first and/or second straps to the breast support means and/or the front panel.
Conveniently the brief means may comprise a brief arrangement. The foundation garment may, therefore, be termed an “all-in-one”. The brief means or arrangement may comprise a gusset means and a back panel means.
In one embodiment the foundation garment may be an undergarment. In another embodiment the foundation garment may be an outer garment, e.g. a swimming costume.
In a second embodiment of the present invention the foundation garment comprises a front panel arrangement and a strap arrangement, wherein the front panel comprises the breast support means and at least two substantially vertical edges, and wherein friction providing means are disposed at least on an inner side of each substantially vertical edge of the front panel.
In use, the friction providing means act to retain the garment relative to the flesh of the wearer so as to maintain the garment in a desired position.
Preferably the friction providing means comprises first and second lengths of silicone elastic, preferably fixed, e.g. stitched, onto inner sides of respective vertical edges.
Conveniently the friction providing means are disposed on at least an upper inside edge of the brief means.
Conveniently the friction providing means are disposed on at least an inner side of each substantially vertical edge of each cup of the breast support means.
In one arrangement the strap arrangement may comprise at least a first strap.
Conveniently in said one arrangement a first end of the first strap may be affixed at or near to an upper edge of the breast support means and a second end of the first strap may also be affixed to an upper edge of the said breast support means.
Preferably there are provided means for removably affixing said first strap to the foundation garment.
In another arrangement the strap arrangement may comprise a first strap and a second strap.
Preferably in said another arrangement a first end of the first strap may be affixed to the breast support means and a second end of the first strap may be affixed to one of the substantially longitudinal or vertical edges of the front panel arrangement, and further a first end of the second strap may be affixed to the breast support means and a second end of the second strap may be affixed to the other of the substantially longitudinal or vertical edges of the front panel arrangement.
Preferably there are provided means for removably affixing said first and second straps to the foundation garment.
In a first implementation of the another arrangement, said first strap and said second strap do not cross over one another.
In a second implementation of the another arrangement said first strap and said second strap do cross over one another.
In a third embodiment of the present invention the foundation garment comprises a front panel arrangement and a strap arrangement wherein the strap arrangement comprises a first strap and a second strap, a first end of the first strap and a first end of the second strap being attached to the front panel arrangement, and a second end of the first strap and a second end of the second strap being attached to respective sides of the front panel arrangement, such that the first strap does not cross over the second strap.
In one version said first strap and said second strap may be permanently affixed to the front panel arrangement.
However, in another preferable version there are provided means for removably affixing said first strap and said second strap to said front panel arrangement and/or said respective sides.
In an alternative strap configuration the removably affixable first strap and removably affixable second strap may be arranged such that the first strap and second strap do cross over.
Conveniently the straps may be formed of a same fabric as the front panel arrangement and the brief arrangement.
Conveniently the front panel arrangement comprises the breast support means.
Optionally each cup may be provided with padding inserts.
Conveniently, if provided, the padding inserts may be removable.
Each padding insert may be a bag at least partially filled with a silicone fluid, e.g. as disclosed in PCT/GB01/00694, also by the present Applicant, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference. The bag may be filled to around 25% to 50% and preferably around 33a % of a maximum internal volume of the bag.
Preferably, a viscosity of the silicone fluid is greater than water and/or the weight per unit volume of the silicone fluid is less than water.
Preferably, the silicone fluid has a viscosity in the range 250 to 450 mm2/S, more preferably 300 to 400 mm2/S and even more preferably around 350 mm2/S.
The silicone fluid may have around 95 ml of liquid (water) to 77.5 grams of silicone.
Preferably, the silicone fluid is a straight silicone fluid.
Preferably, the silicone fluid is a dimethyl silicone fluid.
Preferably, the silicone fluid is at least substantially dimethylpolysiloxane.
Such a silicone fluid (or oil) is available from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd of Japan under their product name KF-96-350cs. Shin-Etsu silicone oil KF-96-350cs is a group of dimethyl silicone oils. KF-96-350cs are clear water-write liquids. Such are colourless, transparent and odourless as well as being non-toxic, and provide insignificant changes in viscosity, e.g. with varying temperature, a high order of thermal oxidative stability, a high resistance to shear breakdown, a high compressibility, excellent water repellencey, high order of chemical and physiological inertness, and non-stick characteristics.
Conveniently the/each bag may be fabric covered.
Conveniently in one implementation the strap arrangement may be formed of a substantially clear (transparent) material.
Conveniently the brief arrangement comprises a gusset affixed to the front panel arrangement and a rear panel arrangement affixed at a first edge to the gusset, at a second edge attached to a first lower vertical edge of the front panel arrangement, and at a third edge attached to a second vertical edge of the front panel arrangement.
Conveniently an inner side of each substantially vertical edge of the front panel arrangement is provided with a friction providing means.
Conveniently an inner side of an upper edge of the rear panel arrangement is provided with another friction providing means.
Conveniently the and/or the another friction providing means are silicone elastic.
Conveniently each cup of the breast support means may be provided with an underwire arrangement.
Conveniently each cup of the breast support means may be a seam free cup. Alternatively the breast support means may be a balcony type arrangement or a plunge type arrangement.
Preferably the foundation garment is a female underwear garment. Alternatively the foundation garment is an article of female swimwear.
In a fourth embodiment of the present invention the foundation garment comprises a front panel arrangement and a strap arrangement comprising a first strap and a second strap, wherein when worn the first strap substantially encircles an acromio-clavicular joint of one side of a wearer and the second strap substantially encircles the acromio-clavicular joint of another side of the wearer.
Conveniently the first strap is arranged to substantially encircle the acromio-clavicular joint of a right hand side of the wearer by having a first end of the first strap attached at or near to a right hand side upper edge of the front panel arrangement and a second end of the first strap attached to a right hand side vertical edge of the panel at a point below an armpit of the wearer.
Conveniently the second strap is arranged to substantially encircle the acromio-clavicular joint of a left hand side of the wearer by having a first end of the second strap attached at or near to a left hand side upper edge of the front panel arrangement and a second end of the second strap attached to a left hand side vertical edge of the front panel arrangement at a point below another armpit of the wearer.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a foundation garment comprising an all-in-one garment having an open portion extending down at least a portion of a front of the garment.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a bridge means adapted for use in a foundation garment according to either of the first or second aspects of the present invention.
The bridge means may be selected, e.g. interchangeably, from one of: a flexible non-elasticated fabric, e.g. colour matched to a remainder of the foundation garment; or a flexible non-elasticated transparent material; flexible non-elasticated material including diamante detailing.
The first and/or second straps may be selected, e.g. interchangeably, from one of: a flexible fabric, e.g. colour matched to a remainder of the foundation garment; or a flexible transparent material.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a set of interchangeable bridge means adapted for use in or with a foundation garment according to either of the first or second aspects of the present invention.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided a foundation garment comprising:
breast support means comprising first and second cups;
first and second straps, first ends of which are attached to the first and second cups respectively, and second ends of which are attached to first and second panel portions, respectively, and wherein there are provided
first and second further straps, a first end of each further strap being attached to a respective first or second side portion of the garment provided above the second end of the respective first or second strap, and a second end of each further strap being attached to the respective first or second strap at or near the second end thereof.
Provision of the first and second further straps has been found to be beneficial in desirable positioning of the garment and avoidance of gaping side portions thereof.
Preferably there are provided means for adjusting a length of each of the first and second further straps.
Preferably there are provided means for adjusting a length of each of the first and second straps.
Preferably there are provided means for detachably attaching the first end of the first or second further straps to the first or second side portions, respectively.
Preferably the second end of the first or second further strap is provided with a loop, the respective first or second strap passing through the respective loop.
These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description when taken in combination with the accompanying drawings, in which are shown:
a) a perspective view from the front and to one side of a first foundation garment falling outwith the scope of the present invention in a first configuration;
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a), (b), (c) schematic representations of three manners in which a strap or straps may be affixed to a body of the foundation garment of
a) a perspective view from the front and to one side of the foundation garment of
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a) a front view of the foundation garment of
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a) a perspective view from the front and to one side of the foundation garment of
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a) a perspective view from the front and to one side of the foundation garment of
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a) a front view of the foundation garment of
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a) a perspective view from the front and to one side of the foundation garment of
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a) a front view of a second foundation garment falling outwith the scope of the present invention in a first configuration;
b) a rear view of the foundation garment of
a) a front view of a foundation garment according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a first configuration;
b) a perspective view from the front and to one side of the foundation garment of
c) a perspective view from the front and to another side of the foundation garment of
d) a view from one side of the foundation garment of
e) a view from another side of the foundation garment of FIG. 14(a) in the first configuration;
With reference initially to
In order for the garment 10 to be worn in a “backless” manner the strap arrangement 12 is configured in such a way that a first end of strap 12a is attached to the upper edge of cup 16a. The strap 12a is, in use, directed over and behind an acromio-clavicular joint of the left shoulder of a wearer returning towards the front of the garment 10 below the left armpit of the wearer and attached to vertical edge 18a of the front abdomen panel 17. The strap 12b is similarly attached to the upper edge of cup 16b, directed over and behind the acromio-clavicular joint of the right shoulder of the wearer, and returning towards the front panel arrangement 18 of the garment 10 passing below the wearers other (right) armpit, and being attached to the substantially vertical edge 18b of the front abdomen panel 17 of front panel arrangement 18.
The brief arrangement 21 of the garment 10 is in this case configured as a thong, with a first edge 20a of the thong panel 20 being attached to the front abdomen panel 17 at a lower end of the substantially vertical edge 17a of the panel 17. A second edge 20b of the thong panel 20 is attached to a lower end of the substantially vertical edge 17b of the panel 17. The third edge 20c of the thong panel 20 is connected to a first end 22a of gusset panel 22 which is in turn attached by means of second end 22b to a lower edge of the front abdomen panel 17. As can be seen the thong panel 20 is constructed in such a way that only a narrow band of fabric traverses across a base back region of a wearer.
The height of the thong 20 at the back in combination with the strap configuration illustrated, ensures that no parts, e.g. fabric or straps of the garment 10, impinge on the back of the wearer in the area between the nape of the neck, the small of the back and the outer edges of each shoulder blades. Such an arrangement allows use of the foundation garment 10 with “backless” clothing items, whilst still providing the wearer with comfortable and dependable breast or bust support.
In order that during use the garment 10 provides secure and comfortable support to the wearer, an inner side of each of the substantially vertically edges 18a and 18b of the front panel arrangement 18, including the substantially vertical side edges of cups 16a and 16b, and upper edge 20d of the brief arrangement 21, are provided with silicone or siliconised elastic as friction providing means 24 such that the edges 18a, 18b of the garment 10 cling to the wearer and thus prevent gaping, sagging or undesirable movement of the garment 10, in use.
In
It can also be seen from
With reference to
In
With reference to
With reference to
In
With reference to
In
The appearance of the garment 10 can be further altered by the use of transparent straps which can be removably affixed to the front panel arrangement 18 by way of the arrangements hereinbefore discussed. In this case the transparent straps can be formed of PERSPEX (Trade Mark). As before the transparent straps may be permanently or removably affixed.
Thus, according to a first modification to this garment 10, and referring to
The garment 10 shown in
In
In
Referring now to
The foundation garment 110 comprises: breast support means 116 comprising first and second cups 116a, 116b, which comprise left and right breast cups, respectively; brief means 121 comprising gusset means 122 and comprising left and right sides 156a, 156b; bridge means 152 between the first and second cups 116a, 116b; and a continuous front panel, which begins at the left breast cup, extends down to a first panel portion 154a comprising a left front panel, and then connects to the brief means 121 at a front left side 156a of a brief panel, and then continues in a U-shape, and then connects at a front right side 156b of the brief panel to a second panel portion 154b comprising a right front panel, and then extends up to and ends at the right breast cup. In other words, the first and second side panel portions 154a, 154b, having respective edges 160a, 160b, extend from the respective first and second cups 116a,116b to the respective left and right sides 156a,156bof the brief means 121. The open portion or gap 150 is provided between the bridge means 152, an upper front edge 158 of the brief means 121 and respective edges 160a,160b of the first and second panel portions 154a,154b.
As can be seen from
There are provided first and second means 162a, 162b for detachably attaching first and second ends 164a, 164b of the bridge means to the first and second cups 16a, 16b. The first and second detachably attachment means 162a, 162b typically comprise figure-of-eight loops similar to the loops 33a, 33b described hereinbefore. Further, the bridge means 152 comprises a flexible and preferably non-elastic material.
The foundation garment 110 comprises strap means 12. The strap means 12 comprises a first strap 112a and a second strap 112b.
As can be seen from
As can be seen from
Provision of the first and second further straps 166a, 166b has been found to be beneficial in desirable positioning of the garment 110 and avoidance of gaping side portions thereof.
There are also provided means for adjusting a length of each of the first and second further straps 166a, 166b, and means such as figure-of-eight loops 168a, 168b for detachably attaching the first end of the first or second further straps 166a, 166b to the first or second side portions, respectively. In this embodiment the second end of the first or second further strap 166a, 166b is provided with a loop 170a, 170b, the respective first or second strap 112a, 112b passing through the respective loop 170a, 170b.
Various modifications may be made to the embodiment hereinbefore described without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, it will be appreciated that the straps 112a, 112b of the garment 110 may be changeably configurable in a similar manner to the straps 16a, 16b, 16a′, 16b′ of garments 10, 10′. Further, in the
Similarly the breast support means may be provided with pockets in which removable padding inserts can be inserted, wherein the inserts may be partially silicone gel filled bags laminated in fabric. However, the garment 110 need not be provided with such pockets, and may be worn without any additional padding. Alternatively the inserts may be permanently affixed into the garment. Also the inserts may be formed of foam, or as described may be partially filled bags; however these may be filled with fluids such as water, saline solution, or similar.
The silicone elastic which is used as friction providing means has been shown as a single strip stitched or optionally bonded to the fabric; however such need not be provided in a single strip and instead could be provided as a plurality of sections of silicone elastic, or in an extreme case, a plurality of dots of silicone elastic disposed around an inside edge of the garment.
It is also noted that the garment of the invention is described as having a two-way mesh lining provided for the front abdomen panel, however this mesh may be formed of other similar materials, and it may be the case that the garment of the invention is provided with no lining. Further, the garment of the invention may be formed of stretch satin, or other synthetic fabrics, and may include cotton content as opposed to the polyamide from which it is described as being formed. The first and second straps may be formed of a fixed length, however such may be formed in a manner which allows them to be adjusted in order to conform to an individual user and to accommodate for the different possible strap configurations used in a removable way. Also, it should be understood that the gusset panel, described as a single piece of fabric, may be formed of two parts fastened together using connectors such as poppers, studs, hook and loop fasteners (e.g. VELCRO (Trade Mark)), or the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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0318045.2 | Aug 2003 | GB | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2676321 | Dubner | Apr 1954 | A |
4746318 | Moyer | May 1988 | A |
4983140 | Gimble | Jan 1991 | A |
5162015 | Otani | Nov 1992 | A |
5189736 | Price | Mar 1993 | A |
6000993 | Erwin | Dec 1999 | A |
6173449 | Osterrath | Jan 2001 | B1 |
D453257 | Kim | Feb 2002 | S |
D458006 | Kim | Jun 2002 | S |
6547636 | Cato | Apr 2003 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050064790 A1 | Mar 2005 | US |