A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. The following notice applies to the disclosure provided herein and to the drawings that form a part of this document: Copyright 2018-2020, Mark Jeffery GIARRITTA; All Rights Reserved.
The disclosed subject matter relates to carpet shampooers and floor cleaners, and more particularly to a four-direction carpet shampooer.
Typical cleaner designs have one roller brush that rotates vertically and spins in one direction; thus, it essentially only cleans one vertical face/side of the carpet fiber and at least partially the top when traveling in one path forward and back. This means that to shampoo all four faces or sides of the carpet fiber, the carpet shampooer would have to run forward and backward in four directions to thoroughly scrub all four sides of the carpet fibers. This would be extremely time consuming and hard on the equipment.
Another conventional design provided two brush rolls running parallel and both rotating opposite directions. This would work a little better, but would still only clean two sides of the carpet fiber in a forward and backward motion of the shampooer or cleaner. To thoroughly scrub the carpet, it would still require excessive work having to run the machine in multiple directions to scrub all sides of the carpet fibers.
A third conventional design implements the original long brush and a second row of horizontally rotating flat brushes in an effort to clean more sides of the carpet fibers. However, this design loses some of its cleaning ability; because, the parallel opposing rotation brush roll is removed to insert the flat brushes. The flat bushes while spinning strike around the sides of some of the carpet fibers; but this design runs a risk of damaging the carpet fibers with the twisting motion and still is not effectively cleaning all sides of the carpet.
There is disclosed herein various example embodiments of a four-direction scrubbing shampooer. In the various example embodiments described herein, this new four-direction scrubbing shampooer design is an improvement of existing shampooers and floor cleaner technology. One purpose of my new four-direction scrubbing carpet shampooer is to be able to clean all four vertical faces of the carpet fibers, in one path of travel, and one pass forward and backwards. The new design can be implemented in any shampooer, vacuum and floor buffing system, etc., as a stand-alone unit or an attachment. This in no way constitutes a limitation of use or application. The disclosed process and brush design can be employed in any cleaning system. Thus, the disclosed design is useful in any cleaning application. The various example embodiments are described in more detail below.
Embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the disclosed subject matter can be practiced. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosed subject matter.
There is disclosed herein various example embodiments of a four-direction scrubbing shampooer. In the various example embodiments described herein, this new four-direction scrubbing shampooer design is an improvement of existing shampooers and floor cleaner technology. One purpose of my new four-direction scrubbing carpet shampooer is to be able to clean all four vertical faces of the carpet fibers, in one path of travel, and one pass forward and backwards. The new design can be implemented in any shampooer, vacuum and floor buffing system, etc., as a stand-alone unit or an attachment. This in no way constitutes a limitation of use or application. The disclosed process and brush design can be employed in any cleaning system. Thus, the disclosed design is useful in any cleaning application or non-cleaning application into which the disclosed design can be incorporated.
In a particular example embodiment, a conventional circular dry foam shampooer head or any foam shampooer can be used to help describe the new design. The circular dry foam shampooer head can retain the original head shape, but it will be extended longer in the rear to accommodate a new row of brush rolls. The original vertically rotating brush roll stays in the same general position with approximately five new vertically rotating short brush rolls, positioned parallel to each other in the opposing direction of the original long brush. The additional brushes will be the same shape, diameter and design as the existing brush roll, but shorter at approximately 4″-6″ long (See Item 3,
How It Works
As described above, two sets of brushes clean in opposing directions simultaneously, which cleans two vertical faces/sides of the carpet fibers. The shampooer cleans all four sides of the carpet fibers by using the following process: when the shampooer is traveling forward all brushes are spinning/rotating one direction, cleaning two vertical faces of the carpet fibers. When the user starts pulling the shampooer backwards, all brushes change their direction of rotation and spin to a reverse direction, thus cleaning the other two faces of the carpet fibers. In this manner, all four sides of the carpet fibers are cleaned in one stroke forwards and backwards of the shampooer, in one path of travel.
How the Brush Rolls Are Driven
There are numerous ways that the brushes can be driven, such as:
In an alternative example embodiment, all five brushes can be propelled from a single source. This is achieved by using the following process:
Near the center of the idler arm, aligned with the drive spindle, one more gear is provided, with a corresponding gear above that has a spindle attached or (spindle gear) (See item 1,
The spindle gear is important for two reasons:
The gears, the entire brush array frame rail, the entire shampooer base, and the transmission/motor shell can be constructed of any type of material, such as: wood, metal, plastic, composite or alternatively material.
To execute the changing of brush rotation direction, an actuator either mechanical, electric, or computerized, can run off the handle. A direct mechanical arm could be used for sensing a direction of travel (See item 15,
The rotation changing actuator can have a delay built in to slow down the brushes to near or complete stop before the brush rotation direction changes. Also, it is possible to have the drive motor or transmission incrementally increase and decrease power to the brushes below and back to normal operating levels during rotation transition for varying cleaning tasks and or at turning machine on or off. The motor can also have varying operation speeds for different cleaning tasks to conserve energy, if necessary.
In the case of a machine that employs attachments, a transmission (See item 5,
The changing of the brush rotation can also be achieved with the brushes being propelled directly by a motor. The motor can reverse polarity and itself rotate in the opposite direction, when the path of travel actuator or sensor signals a change in the direction of travel and brush rotation. There can also be two separate motors propelling in opposite directions, taking turns propelling to achieve both directions of brush rotation. One motor propelling brush rotation one direction when the machine is traveling forward and one motor propelling brush rotation in the opposite direction when the machine is traveling backwards.
Any combination of motors, transmissions, belts, gears, air suction or blower, worm drives or the like can be used to achieve this four-direction carpet scrubbing process. Any combination mentioned would still constitute the same process. This description is not suggesting limitations to this design. This process of having two opposite orientations of vertically rotating brushes, changing direction of brush rotation based on the direction the machine is traveling, to clean four sides of the carpet fibers, is not limited to the enclosed descriptions. Any arrangement of brush size, orientation, drive method or directional method will still constitute this same new process. For instance, if the brushes were turned diagonally and changed brush rotation direction based on direction of travel of the machine, or if a user used horizontally rotating brushes, in any number or orientation, with or without also having a vertically rotating brush also and had them change rotation direction based on direction of travel of the machine, it would still be the same process.
In the case of a steam cleaner (See items 24 & 25,
Some alternate designs include the following:
In the case of improving a conventional circular dry foam shampooer, the improvement may require a bit more redesign to accommodate all new parts. The existing head can have a lower frame that extends to the rear. The back rail of the frame running parallel to the belt lifter can have attachment bars (See item 14,
The belt is attached by inserting the brush array, wrapping the belt around the idler arm spindle gear, and using the belt lifter (See item 12,
In an effort to simplify use of the shampooer, an example embodiment can be made into a one piece unit that connects to the power plant in one motion, instead of three separate pieces that have to be separately installed. To do this, the machine can still have only one tank, but to allow it to carry more soap, the machine can be upgraded to have two onboard soap tanks (See item 18,
The soap tanks can also be connected with the illustrated option of a spring loaded push in lock in connection type, like a printer ink cartridge, which would remove the need for a saddle/frame to connect the soap tanks to the shampooer head. The soap bottles have two female receptacles or male spouts. One side is the air intake (See item 9,
When one tank is used up, the other tank can be turned on to continue shampooing. It can also be possible to have them both connected to a single on/off instead. The shampooer intake manifold connection, would need a lever (See item 17,
With this new design, the shampooer head would essentially connect the same way by tilting the head, setting the attachment hooks onto the attachment bar, lean the head back and turn the attachment lever to lock the head on. Now, since the head and tanks are all one piece, after the user attaches the hooks on the bar and leans the head back, the intake manifold simultaneously lowers onto the blower port for connection in the same motion. This will greatly improve the ease of use of the shampooer head.
In some applications, a separate blower port, different than the existing one, may be required for connection. An air flow diverter may be required to change flow direction between ports, or an automatic opening and closing airlock, to introduce air flow once shampooer head is connected. This may be necessary in an application where the bag can stay connected to its own port, while the shampooer connects and disconnects to the secondary blower port.
The Cleaning Station
Currently, to clean the hair off of the brushes of the shampooer and clean above the brushes, the conventional shampooer has to be disassembled with the brush removed. In an effort to further simplify the shampooer cleaning process, we have designed a cleaning station (See item 27,
In addition, the cleaning station hair removal apparatus below the brushes, can have a rotating hair grinding system (See item 28,
At the same time that the brushes are having the hair removed, there can be an assortment of spray nozzles (not illustrated) spraying water and soap up inside the shampooer, to clean out any debris from the brush housings and the water troughs around the brushes. It should have a rinse cycle once soap has been sprayed. There can also be a sump to pump the waste water into a removable tank, into the front tray of the shampooer head, or plumbed into the house to drain directly into the sewer. This way, the cleaning station doesn't have to be awkwardly carried to be emptied for cleaning when it is full of water.
The wastewater empty tray/receptacle can drain directly into the cleaning station by manually opening a valve or an actuator operated valve to automatically drain during the cleaning cycle, so that the water is released and removed with the rest of the machine's cleaning wastewater. Also, the cleaning station can spray water into the wastewater tray/receptacle and around itself, to clean out dirt and grime during the cleaning cycle.
Also, the cleaning station can have a water fill level operated by a float or sensor, so that the station can fill up with enough water for the brushes to be partially submerged and be themselves cleaned, while spitting water into the channels above, onto the upper shields and even into the waste water tray, simultaneously cleaning all parts and avoiding most need of spray nozzles.
The Cleaning Cycle
Once the shampooer is parked in position in the cleaning station, a sensor or actuator activates a preprogrammed cleaning cycle. This starts water and/or soap sprayers, and/or a water fill level and a hair grinder/remover, if applicable. Completion is signaled by an indicator light and or a sound signal, when the cleaning cycle is complete. When the shampooer is parked in position in the cleaning station, the shampooer does not suction to the cleaning station for the cleaning process to happen. Instead, the shampooer is suspended above the base, de-hairing apparatus and spray nozzles for the cleaning process to take place. The shampooer can stay in the cleaning station, connected or disconnected from the power plant, when not in use, using the cleaning station as a drip pan. The cleaning station can also have a sensor that detects if all of the hair is removed from the brush roll. Using this sensor, it is possible to extend or reduce the length of the cleaning cycle, as needed. Once the cleaning cycle is complete, the cleaning station can signal the power plant to cause the cleaning station to shut down.
Alternatively, the cleaning station can be a wash basin area into which a user can submerge the lower brush portion of the shampooer, to clean and de-hair the brushes, once the attachment has been removed from the power plant. Once the attachment is installed into the basin, either a manually or automatically activated wash cycle can commence to clean the shampooer attachment, grind up hair, release the ground hair into the water, and sump out water into a removable waste water tank for dumping or emptying directly into the house's is sewer system. The basin can spray some water and self-clean once the shampooer head is removed. Then, once the cleaning cycle is complete, the shampooer is ready for storage.
Brush Roll Housing Cleaning Brush
Another example embodiment is provided herein to make the cleaning process of the shampooer and various other types of cleaning apparatuses possible. This example embodiment is the brush roll housing cleaning brush (See items 21 & 22,
This brush roll housing cleaning brush as described herein can be implemented in shampooers, vacuums, and various cleaning devices. It may also have applications other than cleaning devices.
The illustrations of embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments, and they are not intended to serve as a complete description of all the elements and features of components and systems that might make use of the structures described herein. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the description provided herein. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. The figures herein are merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions thereof may be exaggerated, while others may be minimized. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
The description herein may include terms, such as “up”, “down”, “upper”, “lower”, “first”, “second”, etc. that are used only for descriptive purposes and not to be construed as limiting. The elements, materials, geometries, dimensions, and sequence of operations may all be varied for particular applications. Parts of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments. While the foregoing examples of dimensions and ranges are considered typical, the various embodiments are not limited to such dimensions or ranges.
The Abstract is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments have more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.
Although the disclosed subject matter has been described with reference to several example embodiments, it may be understood that the words that have been used are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made within the purview of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosed subject matter in all its aspects. Although the disclosed subject matter has been described with reference to particular means, materials, and embodiments, the disclosed subject matter is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed; rather, the subject matter extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods, and uses such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
This non-provisional patent application draws priority from U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/869,602; filed Jul. 2, 2019. The entire disclosure of the referenced patent application is considered part of the disclosure of the present application and is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62869602 | Jul 2019 | US |