The present invention relates to demolition equipment and more particularly to heavy duty demolition shears for reducing building and construction materials to scrap for recycling.
Demolition of buildings and steel structures has become important where space is needed to build new structures while the demolishment of such structures must be efficient and be able to reduce all materials to a small enough size for recycling and eventual reuse of metals once melted down and reformed. Burying of scrap materials is simply not even an option anymore. In fact, reprocessing of metal materials from demolition destined for scrape yards for recycling has become a huge business.
Demolition shears have become an important tool for demolition jobs. Bridges and large buildings have significant amounts of metal support, metal reinforced concrete and other metal reinforced structures. Such metal pieces are large and often have multiple connections. Cutting of these metals by saw, grinder or torch has become way too impractical, expensive and hazardous. Demotion shears are used to punch through metals and shear the metal structures into small pieces. In fact, metal demolition shears are used to cut metal cables, reinforced concrete, car parts, rods, rebar, rail cars, tanks, pipes, channels and other vehicle frames. Demolition shears can easily shear up to sixteen inch I-beams into small pieces that are only a couple of feet long or less and readily usable for recycling once reduced in size.
Demolition shears are typically mounted on the distal end of a boom structure or dipper stick on a backhoe or excavator. By this arrangement, the shear is actually mobile and capable of moving about a demolition site as well as reaching elevated positions up high in a safe manner. The operation of the shears with one movable and one fixed (or movable) jaw is by hydraulic cylinders.
Prior art
In
There is a need for a shear tip that encompasses or encapsulates most, if not all, of the shear tang that is substantially one-piece and is adjustable with shims, to insure complete and total clamping force between the shear tang and the shear tip piece or pieces and to minimize tang side face wear and assure proper alignment of the shear tip on the tang to avoid shear tip breakage.
A one piece four-sided hardened steel boot tip for a distal end upper jaw tang of a heavy duty demolition shear having a upper movable shear jaw with a shear tip or tang, a shear side and a guide side pivotally connected to a lower fixed or movable shear jaw with a shear blade side, a guide side, a distal tie plate and a recess therebetween. The tang has a front edge, side faces with apertures therethrough, a radiused top seat, a radiused rear seat and a radiused bottom seat. The boot tip has a front wall seated on the tang front edge and a right side wall seated on the shear side tang face and radiused rear seat. A top wall has a radiused inside top wall that sits on radiused top seat. A bottom wall of the boot tip has a radiused inside top wall that is seated on the tang radiused bottom seat forming a shear punching edge between the front wall and the bottom wall. A shear side shearing edge is between the sidewall and the bottom wall of the boot tip. An access or side plate is seated on the guide side tang face, a portion of the radiused boot bottom wall and the radiused rear seat. The side plate us flush with the bottom and front walls. The boot tip right side and access plate have matching apertures therethrough and alignable with the tang apertures to secure the boot and access plate to the tang for protection thereof from the lower jaw shear side, the guide side and the tie plate as the upper jaw moves into and out of the recess. One or more shims are provided and insertable inside the boot against the tang faces and clampable thereto after the faces have become worn or otherwise requires adjustment for maximum clamping force. An extendable boss maybe insertably located on the lower inside face of the side plate as to index and interlock with a matching indexing bolt or boss recess on tank guide side face. A portion of the lower edge of the side plate has a guide side shearing edge.
A principle object and advantage of the present boot tip invention is that it completely protects all surfaces and edges of the upper jaw tang of a heavy duty demolition shear which otherwise becomes worn over time and hence down time for the shear.
Another object and advantage of the present boot tip invention is the available shims for use against the tang faces as they become worn to insure maximum clamping force and alignment of the boot tip and tang faces which is otherwise diminished as the tang edges and faces wear.
Another object and advantage of the present boot tip invention is that shims have not been used with upper jaw shear tips or tangs before. Shims are important as they increase the clamping power necessary as to not wear down the tang side surfaces and compensate for manufacturing irregularities, tolerances and tang wear which is very common.
Another object and advantage of the present boot tip invention is the available shims for use against the tang faces as they become worn insure that the shear tip or boot tip pieces are properly positioned and aligned with each other which otherwise may be subject to breakage, or poor shearing or cutting.
Another object and advantage of the present invention is that the boot is three or four sided lending significant integrity and strength to the boot tip as well as assuring an exact fit about the tang as heretofore not known.
Another object and advantage of the present invention is that the boot tip top wall with the bolt clamp force resist retraction forces to hold onto the upper jaw as boot tip and the upper jaw moves out of the lower jaw recess.
Another object and advantage of the present invention is that the extendable boss on the lower inside face of the side plate indexes and interlocks with a matching indexing circular slot or recess on the tang guide side face of the bottom wall which secures the plate in place as to not swing up and away from its seat.
Another object and advantage of the present invention is that a portion of the side plate indexes onto the bottom wall which further secures the plate in place as to not swing up and away from its seat.
Another object and advantage of the present invention is that the guide side tang face has a protruding hub that indexes with a radiused portion of the side plate to further assure the side plate stays in place.
Prior art demolition shears 10 and 40 have been previously discussed above as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Upper jaw 154 has a distal end or shear tang 160 with a front edge 160a, side faces 160b, rear seat 160c, bottom seat 160d and top seat 160e. The tang faces 160b have two substantially vertical apertures 162 and two horizontal apertures 164. Shims 166 (similar to 120) with matching apertures 168 are optionally shown in position for assembly. Threaded bolts 73 secure the boot tip 70, shims 166 and access plate 110 about tang 160 as the boot tip 70 and access plate 110 rest and are supported in rear seat 160c, bottom seat 160d and top seat 160e. If the tang faces 160b become worn, additional or thicker shims 160 may be employed with the boot tip 70 assembly to assure that the greatest clamping force is applied to the tang 160, as access plate 110 is flush with boot tip left side 110. Plate 110 is also supported by front wall 72 and bottom wall 90 of the boot tip 70 as well as the tang rear seat 160c and top seat 160e.
Referring to
Upper jaw 264 has a distal end or shear tang 270 with a front edge 270a, side faces 270b, top seat 270c rear seat 270d and bottom seat 270e. The tang faces 270b have four diagonal apertures 272. Optional shims 276, 278 with matching apertures 280 are shown in position for assembly. Threaded bolts 184 secure the boot tip 180, shims 276, 278 and side plate 230 about tang 270 as the boot tip 180 and side plate 230 rest and are supported in rear seat 160d, bottom seat 160e and top seat 160c. If the tang faces 270b become worn, additional or thicker shims 276, 278 may be employed with the boot tip 180 assembly to assure that the greatest clamping force is applied to the tang 270. Upper or top wall 183 assists in holding the boot tip 180 in place when the upper jaw 264 is moved out of the recess 262. As side or access plate 230 is flush with boot tip left side 218. Plate 230 is also supported by front wall 182, bottom wall 198 and top wall 183. Side plate 230 may also have an indexing boss 234 (
In operation, the adjustable shear boot tips 70, 180 with shims 120, 276, 278 are assuredly always in proper alignment with the shear tang 160, 270 as the shear 130, 250 punches and shears a workpiece as the upper jaw 154, 264 passes by the lower jaw 132, 252 and into recess 150, 262. This proper alignment assures that upper jaw 154, 264 goes into and comes out of recess 150, 262 without striking any part of the lower jar 132, 252. Tang 160, 270 wear and manufacturing tolerances can be compensated for with shims 120, 276, 278 which have not been used before in this arrangement.
Referring to
The assembly of boot tip 370, optional shims 120, 166 and access or side plate 410 onto tang 60 or 160 of demolition shear 40, 130 are similar to the previous boot tip assemblies 70 and 180.
The third embodiment four-sided boot tip 370 has a front face or wall 372, a top wall 373 with radiused inside top wall 373.5 and a right sidewall 374 with apertures 375 therethrough which will clamp onto the tang side faces 360b as shown in
The side plate 410 is also made of a proprietary wear-resistant hardened steel. Plate 410 closes the open left side of the boot tip 370 when in position on tang 360. Plate 410 has threaded apertures 412 which will threadingly receive bolts 73 when passed through the boot tip right side wall 374 apertures 375, tang apertures 362 and threaded into side plate 410 apertures 412. Side plate 410 also has a rear edge 416 with radiused indexing hub 418 to fit into the radiused hub seat 360f of rear seat 360d of tang 360. Side plate 410 has a radiused top edge 420 to seat on the inside radiused top seat 373.5 of the tang 360. Side plate 410 has a bottom edge 424 that has a forward radiused portion 426 as to seat on the radiused inside bottom wall 398. The lower inside radiused boss cut out 428 receives a boss 430 which will index in the tang guide side face boss seat 360g to further assure that the side plate 410 stays in position. There is also a rear guide blade shearing edge 432 on the plate bottom edge. Side plate 410 is flush with and has its bottom edge 424, 426 siting on the radiused bottom wall 398 when assembled on the tang 360. This arrangement further indexes and interlocks the boot tip 370 and side plate 410 together so that the side plate 410 does not scizzor upwardly and/or outwardly possibly striking the cross plate 144 or cross blade 146 or guide side shear blade 142.
Shims 120, 166, as previously described, ′ may also be used with this embodiment and are made from high quality sheet steel available in thicknesses starting with 0.001 of an inch graduating a few thousandth of an inch in thicknesses depending on tang surface wear. Shims 120 may also be tapered in thickness if needed for shear tip 370 clamping adjustments on tang 60.
The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes. Other shear structures may use the shear tip and shims of the present invention. The following claims define the true scope of this invention.
The present application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/261,591, filed Apr. 25, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,713,848.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3006089 | Johnson | Oct 1961 | A |
4104792 | LaBounty | Aug 1978 | A |
4188721 | Ramun et al. | Feb 1980 | A |
4198747 | LaBounty | Apr 1980 | A |
4403431 | Ramun et al. | Sep 1983 | A |
4543719 | Pardoe | Oct 1985 | A |
4558515 | LaBounty | Dec 1985 | A |
4776093 | Gross | Oct 1988 | A |
4897921 | Ramun | Feb 1990 | A |
5146683 | Morikawa et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5187868 | Hall | Feb 1993 | A |
5339525 | Morikawa | Aug 1994 | A |
5531007 | Labounty | Jul 1996 | A |
5533682 | de Gier et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5873168 | Johnson et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5894666 | Hrusch | Apr 1999 | A |
5940971 | Ramun | Aug 1999 | A |
5992023 | Sederberg et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6061911 | LaBounty et al. | May 2000 | A |
6119970 | LaBounty et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6202308 | Ramun | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6655054 | Ward | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6839969 | Jacobson et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6926217 | LaBounty et al. | Aug 2005 | B1 |
7216575 | Alseth et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7284718 | Christenson | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7306177 | Ward | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7487930 | Sederberg et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
D602509 | van Gemert | Oct 2009 | S |
D622297 | van Gemert | Aug 2010 | S |
7895755 | Jacobson et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8146256 | Johnson et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8176636 | Bush | May 2012 | B2 |
D687077 | Gerardus de Gier | Jul 2013 | S |
D687470 | Gerardus de Gier | Aug 2013 | S |
9132490 | Ramun | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9333570 | Clemons et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
9713848 | Christenson | Jul 2017 | B2 |
20020011535 | Cook | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20040093739 | Jacobson et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20070130776 | Grant et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20080072434 | Clemons et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20140317935 | Clemons | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140319257 | Clemons | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140331843 | Hall | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20150308075 | Christenson et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150308076 | Christenson | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160001293 | Raihala | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160059328 | Jacobson et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160348338 | Christenson | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20160348339 | Christenson | Dec 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
29708705 | Aug 1997 | DE |
0666131 | Aug 1995 | EP |
0768137 | Apr 1997 | EP |
1939362 | Jul 2008 | EP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion of PCTUS2015/026828 dated Jul. 24, 2015. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170036281 A1 | Feb 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14261592 | Apr 2014 | US |
Child | 15234528 | US |