Patent Application
20050245407
This invention relates to fragrance compositions which exhibit a high masking effect on acid smell, retain good long-term stability at high temperatures, give off a good scent from a bottle in which the hair cosmetic composition is filled as well as a good scent upon application of the hair cosmetic composition and are excellent in the persistence of such scent after the application, even when added to a hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5.
Conventional hair cosmetic compositions generally have a pH in the neutral range and contain little acid therein, so no problem has been manifested about an acid smell from a cosmetic base. Further, no attention has been paid to fragrances added to hair cosmetic preparations or their stability in the acidic range.
With the consumers' needs changing in recent years, developments have been made to formulate hair cosmetic compositions having a pH in the acidic range such that various functions can be imparted to them. Acidic hair cosmetic compositions, however, give off apeculiar acid smell. Aneed has, therefore, arisen to mask a smell of a cosmetic base contained in acidic hair cosmetic compositions.
Acidic hair cosmetic compositions are low in pH. When fragrances added to conventional hair cosmetic compositions are simply added to such acidic hair cosmetic compositions, they develop such a problem that an odor balance deteriorates and an unpleasant odor manifests (JP-A-2000-143453).
The present invention provides a fragrance composition which can mask a smell peculiar to an acidic hair cosmetic composition and is also excellent in long-term stability. The present invention also provides a fragrance composition which gives off a good scent from a bottle in which a hair cosmetic composition is filled, as well as a good scent upon application of the hair cosmetic composition, and is excellent in the persistence of such scent after the application.
The present inventors, therefore, have proceeded with various investigations. As a result, it has been found that a combination of a musk with one or more ingredients of specific chemical structures in particular proportions makes it possible to obtain a fragrance composition which can mask a smell peculiar to an acidic hair cosmetic composition and is also excellent in long-term stability.
Described specifically, the present invention provides a fragrance composition to be added to a hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5, comprising the following ingredients (A) and (B), or (A) and (C), or (A), (B) and (C):
(A) from 0.1 to 70 wt. % of a musk;
(B) from 0.001 to 80 wt. % of at least one compound selected from the following compounds (i) to (v):
(C) from 0.01 to 90 wt. % of a hydrocarbon having a total carbon number of from 5 to 15.
Further, the present invention also provides a hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5, comprising the above-described fragrance composition.
For a fragrance composition to be added to an acidic hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5, on the other hand, it is important as basic requirements to mask an acid smell derived from a cosmetic base and to have good long-term storage stability. Further, from the viewpoint of its comfortable use by consumers and the enhancement of its attraction as merchandise, it is also important that the hair cosmetic composition has a good scent at each of the following three stages:
The present invention also provides a fragrance composition for a hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5, comprising at least two ingredients selected from the following ingredients (E), (F) and (G), wherein the content of ingredient (E) is from 10 wt. % to 70 wt. % of the fragrance composition, the content of ingredient (F) is from 5 wt. % to 60 wt. % of the fragrance composition, and the content of ingredient (G) is from 10 wt. % to 60 wt. % of the fragrance composition:
(E) α-amylcynnamic aldehyde, acetophenone, decanal, undecanal, undecenal, dodecanal, 2-methylundecanal, octanal, nonanal, allylcyclohexyl propionate, allyl phenoxyacetate, anisaldehyde, anisyl acetate, anisyl acetone, borneol, 3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-propanal (“BOURGENAL”, trade name of Quest International B.V..), 7-methyl-3,5-dihydro-2H-benzodioxepin-3-one (“CALONE”, trade name of Pfizer Inc.), cinnamyl acetate, cis-4-decenal, cis-jasmone, citronellyloxy acetaldehyde, dodecanenitrile (“CLONAL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 2-methyl-3-(isopropylphenyl)-propanal (cyclamen aldehyde), dihydrojasmone, methyl dihydrojasmonate, dihydromircenol, tricyclodecylidene-4-butanal (“DUPICAL”, trade name of Quest International B.V..), ethyl 2-cyclohexylpropionate (“ETHYL POIRENATE”, trade name of Kao Corporation), ethyl 2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate (“ETHYL SUFRANATE”, trade name of Quest International B.V..), ethyl isovalerate, ethyl linalol, ethyl vanillin, eugenol, 6-ethylidenoctahydro-5,8-methano-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (“FLOREX”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), ethyl tricyclodecan-2-yl-carboxylate (“FRUITATE”, trade name of Kao Corporation), franeol, ethyl-3-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepto-5-en-2-yl)-3-methyl glycidate (“GLYCOMEL”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), 2-methyl-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-propanol (“HELIONAL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), cis-3-hexenyl methylcarbonate (“LIFFAROME”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 2-methyl-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-propanal (“LILIAL”, Givaudan-Roure Corporation), 4(3)-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxald ehyde (“LYRAL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), methyl anthranilate, methyl β-naphthyl ketone, 4(3)-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (“MYRAC ALDEHYDE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 2-(2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propyl)cyclopentanone (“NECTARYL”, trade mark of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), nookkatone, phenylacetaldehyde, 2-cyclohexylpropanal (“POLLENAL II”, trade name of Kao Corporation), 8-methoxytricyclodecane-4-carboxaldehyde (“SCENTENAL”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), thymol, trans-2-decenal, trans-2-hexanal, tricyclodecenyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl propionate, and 1-acetyl-2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-triene (“TRIMOFIX”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.),
(F) 1-octen-3-yl acetate, 2,5-decadienal, 2,4-octadienal, 2,6-nonadienal, 1,3-oxathiane 2-methyl-4-propionate, 2-methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate, 2-methylbutyl isovalerate, 2-methylbutyl valerate, acetophenone, acetylcedrene [ethanone, 1-(2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a, 7-met hanoazulen-5-yl)-]β-methylnaphthyl ketone, α-damascon, hexanol, hexanal, heptanal, allylionone, allyl heptanoate, allyl hexanoate, α-pinene, α-terpinene, β-damascon, benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, benzyl propionate, camphor, 2-methyl-3-(para-methoxyphenyl)-propylaldehyde (“CANTHOXAL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), cedrene, 3-propylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (“CHRYSANTHAL”, trade name of Quest International B.V.), cinnamic alcohol, cis-3-hexenol, cis-3-hexenyl propionate, cis-jasmone, citral, citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl nitrile, thiol-added or substituted products of limonene (for example, “CORPS PAMPLEMOUSSE”, trade name of Prodasynth S.A.), methyl cyclopentylidenacetate, dimethlbenzylcarbinyl acetate, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one (“DAMASCENONE”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one (“DELTA-DAMASCONE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), dihydrojasmone, ethylmaltol, ethyl trimethylhexanoate, ethyl 2-methylbutylate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl heptanoate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl nonanoate, ethyl octanoate, ethyl propionate, ethyl valerate, fenchone, p-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhydrocinnamaldehyde (“FLORALOZONE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), ethyl 2-tert-butylcyclohexylcarbonate (“FLORAMAT”, trade name of Kao Corporation), 2-sec-butylcyclohexanone (“FRESCOMENTHE”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-acetate, geraniol, geranyl nitrile, 3-methyl-5-prop-2-cyclohexen-1-one (“GRAVENONE”, trade name of Dragoco, Inc.), hexylcinnamic aldehyde, heptyl cyclopentanone, iron, isobutyl salicylate, 1-(2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one (“ISO-DAMASCONE”, trade name of Dragoco, Inc.), L-carvone, 3,7-dimethyl-2(3),6-nonadienenitrile (“LEMONILE”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), limonene, L-menthol, menthone, maltol, 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanal (“MEFRANAL”, trade name of Quest International B.V..), methyl dihydrojasmonate, methyl benzoate, methyl butyrate, methyl geranylate, methyl octanoate, methyl salicylate, methyl valerate, butyl butyrate, hexyl acetate, hexylcyclopentanone, amyl valerate, amyl butyrate, amyl propionate, orthomethoxycinnamic aldehyde, o-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, para-amylcyclohexanone, paracymene, phenylethyl alcohol, phenylethylpropionate, phenylhexanol, phenylpropyl acetate, 4-methyltricyclo[6.2.1.02.7]undecan-5-one (“PLICATONE”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), p-menthane-8-thiol-3-one, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, styrallyl acetate, terpineol, terpinolene, terpinyl propionate, trans-2-hexanal, trans-2-hexenyl acetate, trimethylhexanal, 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylcarboxaldehyde (“TRIPLAL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 2,2,5-trimethyl-5-pentylcyclopentanone (“VELOUTONE”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), and 4-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-pentanone (“VETIVERTONE”, trade name of Quest International B.V..), and
(G) allyl anthranillate, 1-(2-tert-butylcyclohexyloxy)-2-butanol (“AMBER CORE”, trade name of Kao Corporation), 7-cyclohexadecenolide (ambrettolide), (3α,6,6,9α-tetramethyldodecahydronaphtho[2.1-b]furan (“AMBROXANE”, trade name of Kao Corporation), 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol (“BACDANOL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.; “BANGALOL”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), benzophenone, benzyl alcohol, caryophyllene, 6,7-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3,-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone (“CASHMERAN”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 4-acetyl-6-tert-butyl-1,1-dimethylindan (“CELESTOLIDE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), cis-3-hexenyl anthranylate, 4-hexenyl salicylate, coumarin, cyclopentadecanone, dynascone, 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol (“EVANOL”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), ethyl salicylate, eugenol acetate, geranyl cyclopentanone, oxacyclohexadecen-2-one (“HABANOLIDE”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), heliotropine, heliotropyl acetone, hexadecanolide, α-ionone, β-ionone, 7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7-tetramethylnap hthalene (“ISO E SUPER”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), isobutyl anthranylate, isoeugenol acetate, δ-decalactone, α-methylionone, γ-methylionone, 3-methylcyclopentadecenone (“MUSCENONE DELTA”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), 3-methylcyclopentadecanone (muscone), ethylene dodecanedioate (“MUSK C-14”, trade name of Takasago International Corporation), musk ketone, 11-oxa-16-hexadecanolide (“MUSK R-1”, trade name of Quest International B.V.), 5-cyclohexadecen-1-one (“MUSK TM-II”, trade name of Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.), butyl anthranylate, hexyl salicylate, amyl salicylate, 10-oxa-16-hexadecanolide (“OXALIDE”, trade name of Takasago International Corporation), 4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclopentaben zopyran (“PEARLIDE PURE”, trade name of Kao Corporation), 6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexatetralin (“TONALIDE”, tradenameof PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V.), cis-8-cyclohexadecenolide (“SCENTOLIDE”, trade name of Synarom, Inc.), 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-pentan-2-ol (“SANDALORE”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol (“SANDALMYSORE CORE”, trade name of Kao Corporation), 4-(parahydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone (“RASPBERRY KETONE”, trade name of Takasago International Corporation), 3,3-dimethyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-pen ten-2-ol (“POLYSANTOL”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), 2-cyclohexylidene-2-phenyl acetonitrile (“PEONILE”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), and cyclopentadecanolide (“PENTALIDE”, trade name of Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.).
As the musk employed as ingredient (A) in the fragrance composition according to the present invention, a synthetic musk can be mentioned. Specific examples include muscone, civetone, cyclopentadecanone, 5-cyclohexadecen-1-one, cyclopentadecanolide, ambrettolide, 12-ketocyclopentadecanolide, cyclohexadecanolide, 7-cyclohexadecanolide, 12-oxa-16-hexadecanolide, 11-oxa-16-hexadecanolide, 10-oxa-16-hexadecanolide, ethylene brassylate, 3-methycyclopentadecenone (muscenone, NF), cyclopentadenolide (pentalide), ethylenedodecanedioate, musk ketone, 6-acetylhexamethylindan (“PHANTOLID”, trade name of PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V.), 4-acetyldimethyl-t-butylindan (“CELESTOLIDE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 5-acetyltetramethylisopropylindan (“TRASEOLIDE”, trade name of Quest International B.V.), 6-acetylhexatetralin (“TENTAROME”, trade name of PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V.), tetramethyl-6-ethyl-7-acetyl-tetrahydronaphthalene (“VERSALIDE”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), formylethyltetramethyltetralin, acetyldimethyltetrahydrobenzindanone (“VITALIDE”, trade name of Takasago International Corporation), hexamethylhexahydrocyclopentabenzopyran (“GALAXOLIDE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), and 3-methylcyclopentadeceone (“MUSCENONE DELTA”, Firmenich, Inc.). Among these synthetic musks, preferred examples are muscone, ambrettolide, ethylene brassylate, musk ketone, 3-methylcyclopentadecenone (muscenone, NF), cyclopentadecenolide (pentalide), hexamethylhexahydrocyclopentabenzopyran (“GALAXOLIDE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), and 3-methylcyclopentadeceone (“MUSCENONE DELTA”, Firmenich, Inc.).
From the viewpoint of including an amount sufficient to mask an acid smell, ensuring a harmony in fragrance with other materials and imparting mildness to fragrance, the content of the musk is from 0.1 to 70 wt. %, preferably from 1 to 50 wt. %, morepreferablyfrom2 to 40 wt. % of the fragrance composition.
Ingredient (B) employed in the present invention consists of one or more compounds selected from the above-described compounds (i) to (v), although a combination of two or more compounds is preferred.
In ingredient (B)(i) of formula (1), the groups represented by R1 and R2 can each be a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, or a group containing a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group with an oxygen atom or nitrogen atom inserted in at least one carbon-to-carbon bond thereof. It is to be noted that the term “hydrocarbon group” as used herein includes both saturated and unsaturated ones and the term “cyclic hydrocarbon group” as used herein includes saturated, unsaturated and aromatic, cyclic hydrocarbon groups. As the atom inserted in the at least one carbon-to-carbon bond, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom can be mentioned, with an oxygen atom being preferred. A preferred form of linkage with an oxygen atom contained therein is an ether linkage in a linear ether or cyclic ether. R1 has from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, while R2 has from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
Preferred examples of R1 and R2 include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, cyclic hydrocarbon groups, cyclic hydrocarbyl-alkyl groups, cyclichydrocarbyl-alkenyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbyl-alkyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbyl-alkenyl groups, and monoterpene and other terpene groups.
Examples of the compound of formula (1) include terpenyl esters, aliphatic esters, and aromatic esters. Illustrative of the terpenyl esters of formula (1) are citronellyl propionate, geranyl propionate, linalyl propionate, terpinyl propionate, rhodinyl propionate, neryl propionate, carbinyl propionate, menthyl propionate, bornyl propionate, isobornyl propionate, linalyl butyrate, geranyl butyrate, citronellyl butyrate, rhodinyl butyrate, neryl butyrate, terpenyl butyrate, santalyl butyrate, citronellyl isobutyrate, geranyl isobutyrate, linalyl isobutyrate, rhodinyl isobutyrate, neryl isobutyrate, terpinyl isobutyrate, linalyl isovalerate, citronellyl isovalerate, geranyl isovalerate, menthyl isovalerate, terpinyl isovalerate, linalyl hexanoate, citronellyl hexanoate, geranyl hexanoate, linalyl octanoate, citronellyl tiglate, geranyl benzoate, linalyl benzoate, geranyl phenylacetate, citronellyl phenylacetate, rhodinyl phenylacetate, menthyl phenylacetate, linalyl cinnamate, citronellyl tiglate, geranyl tiglate, methyl geranate, ethyl geranate, methyl cyclogeranate, ethyl cyclogeranate, and ethylcitronellyl oxalate.
Examples of the aliphatic esters of formula (1) include ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, allyl propionate, butyl propionate, isobutyl propionate, isoamyl propionate, hexyl propionate, cis-3-hexenyl propionate, trans-2-hexenyl propionate, decenyl propionate, tricyclodecenyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, allyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, amyl butyrate, isoamyl butyrate, hexyl butyrate, heptyl butyrate, cis-3-hexenyl butyrate, trans-2-hexenyl butyrate, octyl butyrate, propylene glycol dibutyrate, cyclohexyl butyrate, tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate, methyl isobutyrate, ethyl isobutyrate, propyl isobutyrate, isopropyl isobutyrate, butyl isobutyrate, isobutyl isobutyrate, isoamyl isobutyrate, hexylisobutyrate, cis-3-hexenylisobutyrate, 2,4-hexadienyl isobutyrate, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl isobutyrate, octyl isobutyrate, tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate, methyl 2-methylbutyrate, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, 2-methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate, hexyl 2-metylbutyrate, cis-3-hexenyl 2-methylbutyrate, allyl 2-ethylbutyrate, ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, methyl valerate, ethyl valerate, propyl valerate, butyl valerate, isobutyl valerate, amyl valerate, cis-3-hexenyl valerate, methyl isovalerate, ethyl isovalerate, propyl isovalerate, isopropyl isovalerate, allyl isovalerate, butyl isovalerate, isobutyl isovalerate, isoamyl isovalerate, 2-methylbutyl isovalerate, hexyl isovalerate, heptyl isovalerate, ethyl tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decan-2-yl carboxylate (“FRUITATE”, Kao Corporation), and ethyl 2-cyclohexylpropionate (“POIRENATE”, Kao Corporation). Preferred are butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, amyl butyrate, isoamyl butyrate, cis-3-hexenyl butyrate, ethyl isobutyrate, butyl isobutyrate, isobutyl isobutyrate, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, 2-methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate, ethyl valerate, butyl valerate, isobutyl valerate, amyl valerate, ethyl isovalerate, butyl isovalerate, isobutyl isovalerate, isoamyl isovalerate, 2-methylbutyl isovalerate, ethyl tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decan-2-yl carboxylate (“FRUITATE”, Kao Corporation), and ethyl 2-cyclohexylpropionate (“POIRENATE”, Kao Corporation).
Examples of the aromatic esters of formula (1) include ethyl benzylacetoacetate, benzyl propionate, styralyl propionate, anisyl propionate, phenylethyl propionate, cinnamyl propionate, phenylpropyl propionate, dimethylbenzylcarvinyl propionate, phenoxyethyl propionate, propylene glycol dipropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate, isobutyl furanpropionate, benzyl butyrate, cinnamyl butyrate, phenylethyl butyrate, dimethylbenzylcarvinyl butyrate, benzyl isobutyrate, p-cresyl isobutyrate, cinnamyl isobutyrate, phenylethyl isobutyrate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, phenylpropyl isobutyrate, styrallyl isobutyrate, dimethylbenzylcarvinyl isobutyrate, dimethylpheylethylcarvinyl isobutyrate, decahydro-β-naphthyl isobutyrate, benzyl 2-methylbutyrate, phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate, benzyl valerate, phenylethyl valerate, furfuryl valerate, benzyl isobutyrate, cinnamyl isovalerate, phenylethyl isovalerate, phenylpropyl isovalerate, benzyl hexanoate, benzyl octanoate, phenylethyl octanoate, p-cresyl octanoate, phenylethyl nonaoate, benzyl dodecanoate (benzyl laurate), methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, isopropyl benzoate, allyl benzoate, isobutyl benzoate, isoamyl benzoate, prenyl benzoate, hexyl benzoate, cis-3-hexenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, phenylethyl benzoate, ethyl o-methoxybenzoate, methyl dihydroxydimethylbenzoate, methyl phenylacetate, ethyl phenylacetate, propyl phenylacetate, isopropyl phenylacetate, butyl phenylacetate, isobutyl phenylacetate, isoamyl phenylacetate, hexyl phenylacetate, cis-3-hexenyl phenylacetate, benzyl phenylacetate, phenylethyl phenylacetate, p-cresyl phenylacetate, eugenyl phenylacetate, isoeugenyl phenylacetate, methyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, propylcinnamate, isopropyl cinnamate, allyl cinnamate, isobutyl cinnamate, isoamyl cinnamate, benzyl cinnamate, cinnamyl cinnamate, phenylethyl cinnamate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, methyl salicylate, ethyl salicylate, butyl salicylate, isobutyl salicylate, amyl salicylate, isoamyl salicylate, allyl salicylate, hexyl salicylate, cis-3-hexenyl salicylate, cyclohexyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzylsalicylate, phenylethyl salicylate, p-cresyl salicylate, allyl phenoxyacetate, ethyl phenylpropionate, benzyl tiglate, phenylethyl tiglate, cinnamyl tiglate, benzyl angelate, phenylethyl angelate, cinnamyl angelate, and phenyl angelate.
Preferred are benzyl isovalerate, cinnamyl isovalerate, phenylethyl isovalerate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, isopropyl benzoate, allyl benzoate, isobutyl benzoate, isoamyl benzoate, prenyl benzoate, hexyl benzoate, cis-3-hexenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, phenylethyl benzoate, methyl cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, methyl salicylate, ethyl salicylate, amyl salicylate, isoamyl salicylate, hexyl salicylate, and cis-3-hexenyl salicylate.
The content of ingredient (B)(i) is from 0.001 to 80 wt. %, preferably from 1 to 80 wt. %, more preferably from 1.5 to 60 wt. % of the fragrance composition.
In ingredient (B) (ii) of formula (2), the hydrocarbon group or the cyclic hydrocarbon group represented by R4, in which an α-carbon or β-carbon to an ether linkage in an ester group in formula (2) has a branched chain, can be a group represented by the following formula (2a) or (2b):
wherein R5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms or forms an unsaturated bond with a carbon atom in R6 or R7, R6 and R7 each represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or R5 and R6 are fused together to form a saturated or unsaturated, cyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, said cyclic hydrocarbon group being optionally substituted by one or more alkyl or alkenyl groups.
Examples of the compound of formula (2) include terpenyl esters of formic acid and acetic acid, fatty esters of formic acid and acetic acid, and aromatic esters of formic acid and acetic acid. Illustrative of the terpenyl esters of formic acid and acetic acid are linalyl formate, citronellyl formate, geranyl formate, neryl formate, rhodinyl formate, terpinyl formate, cedryl formate, caryophyllene formate, ocimenyl acetate, citronellyl acetate, lavandulyl acetate, isodihydrolavandulyl acetate, nerolidol acetate, geranyl acetate, linalyl acetate, myrcenyl acetate, dihydromyrcenyl acetate, rhodinyl acetate, neryl acetate, tetrahydromugol acetate, ethyllinalyl acetate, carvyl acetate, dihydrocarvyl acetate, dihydrocuminyl acetate, terpinyl acetate, dihydrocarbinyl acetate, isopregol acetate, menthyl acetate, dihydroterpinyl acetate (menthanyl acetate), citryl acetate, myrcenyl acetate, nopyl acetate, penchyl acetate, n-bornyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, guaiyl acetate, cedryl acetate, verbenyl acetate, caryophyllene acetate, santalyl acetate, vetiveryl acetate, and guaiac acetate. Preferred is linalyl acetate.
Examples of the aliphatic esters of formic acid and acetic acid include “APHERMATE” (trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), oxyoctaline formate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, 3-octyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, p-t-butylcyclohexyl acetate, 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenylmethyl acetate, α,3,3, -trimethylcyclohexanemethyl acetate (“ROSAMUSK”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), o-t-butylcyclohexyl acetate, 1-ethylcyclohexyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl acetate, 2,4-dimethyl-cyclohexen-1-methanyl acetate (“FLORALATE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), decahydro-β-naphthyl acetate, 1-acetoxy-2-sec-butyl-1-vinylcyclohexane, tricyclodecyl acetate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate, 3-pentyltetrahydropyranyl acetate (“JASMAL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 5-methyl-3-butyltetrahydropyranyl acetate (“JASMELIA”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl 2-hexylacetoacetate, methyl cyclopentylidenacetate, allyl cyclohexylacetate, isopropyl cyclohexenylacetate, and o-t-butylcyclohexyl acetate. Preferred are tricyclodecenyl acetate and o-t-butylcyclohexyl acetate.
Examples of the aromatic esters of formic acid and acetic acid include benzyl formate, methylphenylcarbinyl acetate, styralyl acetate, p-methylbenzyl acetate, anisyl acetate, piperonyl acetate, acetyl vanillin, rosephenone, hydratropyl acetate, 2,4-dimethylbenzyl acetate, cuminyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinyl acetate, heliotropyl acetate, eugenol acetate, isoeugenol acetate, phenylglycol diacetate, dimethylphenylcarbinyl acetate, phenylethylmethylethylcarbinyl acetate, veticol acetate, α-amylcinnamyl acetate, decahydro-β-naphthyl acetate, and furfuryl acetate.
The content of ingredient (B)(ii) is from 0.001 to 80 wt. %, preferably from 1 to 80 wt. %, more preferably from 1.5 to 60 wt. % of the fragrance composition.
As ingredient (B)(iii), i.e., the lactones, lactones having total carbon numbers of from 5 to 14, for example, compounds represented by the following formula (3):
wherein R8 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 13 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
In formula (3), the hydrocarbon group represented by R8is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group which may contain a cyclic hydrocarbon group at least as a part thereof. Specifically, linear or branched alkylene groups and alkenylene groups can be mentioned, and these alkylene groups and alkenylene groups may each contain one or more aromatic rings.
Examples of the compounds of formula (3) include γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, angelic lactone, γ-hexalactone, γ-heptalactone, γ-octalactone, γ-nonalactone, 3-methyl-4-octanolide (whisky-lactone), γ-decalactone, γ-undecalactone, γ-dodecalactone, γ-jasmolactone (7-decenolactone), δ-hexalactone, 4,6,6(4,4,6)-trimethyltetrahydropyran-2-one, δ-octalactone, δ-nonalactone, 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, δ-decalactone, δ-2-decenolactone, δ-undecalactone, δ-dodecalactone, δ-tridecalactone, δ-tetradecalactone, lactoscatone, ε-decalactone, ε-dodecalactone, cyclohexyllactone, jasminlactone, cis-jasmonelactone, methyl-γ-decalactone, tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one, (E)-dec-8-en-5-olide (“JASMOLARITONE”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), tetrahydro-6-(3-hexenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one, (Z)-undec-8-en-5-olide (“JASMOLACTONE”, trade name of Bedoukian Research Inc.), menthalactone, and methyl dihydrojasmonate. Preferred are γ-octalactone, γ-nonalactone, γ-decalactone, γ-undecalactone, γ-dodecalactone, γ-jasmolactone (7-decenolactone), δ-octalactone, δ-nonalactone, 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, δ-decalactone, δ-2-decenolactone, and δ-undecalactone.
The content of ingredient (B)(iii) is from 0.001 to 80 wt. %, preferably from 0.001 to 60 wt. %, more preferably from 0.002 to 0 40 wt. % of the fragrance composition.
As ingredient (B)(iv), i.e., the ketone compounds having a cyclic or chain skeleton and having total carbon numbers of from 5 to 14, terpenyl ketones, aliphatic linear ketones and aliphatic cyclic ketones can be mentioned.
Examples of the terpenyl ketones include camphor, carvone, dihydrocarvone, pulegone, menthone, piperitenone, diosphenol, fenchone, perpenone, geranylacetone, farnesylacetone, acetylcedrene (cedryl methyl ketone), oxocedrane (cedranone, cedrenone), acetylcaryophyllene, isolongifolanone (isolongifolane ketone), nootkatone, ionone, pseudoionone, methylionone, allylionone, irone, damascone, damascenone, isodamascone, 1-(3,3-dimethyl-6(1)-cyclohexen-1-yl)-pent-4-en-1-one (“DYNASCONE”), and trimethyl cyclohexenyl butenone (“IRITONE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.). Preferred are ionone, damascone, damascenone, isodamascone, and 1-(3,3-dimethyl-6(1)-cyclohexen-1-yl)-pent-4-en-1-one (“DYNASCONE”).
Examples of the aliphatic linear ketones include acetoin, diacetyl, methyl amyl ketone, ethyl amyl ketone, 2-pentanone, 3-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 3-octanone, 2-nonanone, 3-nonanone, 2-undecanone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl hexyl ketone, methyl nonyl ketone, methylheptenone, ethyl isoamyl ketone, 2-tridecanone, mesityl oxide, butylidene acetone, methyl heptadienone, methyl heptenone, dimethyl octenone, methylene tetramethylheptanone (“KOAVONE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 5-hydroxy-4-octanone (butyroin), 3-hydroxymethyl-2-nonanone, 2,3-pentanedione, 2,3-hexanedione, 3,4-hexanedione, 2,3-heptanedione, acetyl isovaleryl, 2-butyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane (“JASMONE”, trade name of Henkel Corporation), and 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-dioxane.
Examples of the aliphatic cyclic ketones include amylcyclopentanone, amylcyclopentenone, 2-cyclopentylcyclopentanone, hexylcyclopentanone, butylcyclopentanone, maltol, ethyl maltol, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyfranone, 4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-5H-furan-2-one (“SUGARLACTONE”, trade name of Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.), o-t-butylcyclohexanone, p-t-butylcyclohexanone, amylcyclopentanone, heptylcyclopentanone, dihydrojasmone, cis-jasmone, isojasmone, trimethylpentylcyclopentanone, 3-methyl-5-(2,3,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)-3-penten-2-o ne (“SANDEX”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), cycloten, 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentadione, 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentadione, 3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl methyl ketone, 1-acetyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-cyclohexene, 2-sec-butylcyclohexanone, 3-methyl-5-propyl-2-cyclohexenone, cryptone, p-t-pentylcyclohexanone, 2,3,5-trimethyl-4-cyclohexenyl-1-methyl ketone (“METHYL CYCLOCITRON”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), nerone, 4-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclohexenyl cyclohexanone, 2,4-di-t-butylcyclohexanone (“CYCLOWOOD”, trade name of Takasago International Corporation), 3-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one (“METHYL IRITONE”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), allylionone, 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexane-1,4-dione, 2-acetyl-3,3-dimethylnorbornane, 6-ethylideneoctahydro-5,8-methano-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (“FLOREX”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 4-methyltricyclo[6.2.1.02.7]undecan-5-one (“PLICATONE”, trade name of Firmenich, Inc.), 6,7-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3,-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone (“CASHMERAN”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 4(5)-acetyl-7,7,9-triemthylbicyclo[4.3.0]-1-nonene (“ATRINON”, trade name of Henkel Corporation), acetylisopropylmethylbicyclooctene, 4-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-pentanone, p-menthen-6-ylpropanone (“NERONE”, trade name of Givaudan-Roure Corporation), 2,2,5-trimethyl-5-pentylcyclopentanone, ethoxyvinyltetramethylcyclohexanone, dihydropentamethylindanone, 7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7-naphthalene (“ISO E SUPER”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), 2,6,7-trimethyl-1-acetyl-2,5,9-cyclododecatriene (“TRIMOFIX”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), acetylcedrene [ethanone, 1-(2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a, 7-met hanoazulen-5-yl)-]β-methylnaphthyl ketone.
Preferred is 7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,1,6,7-naphthalene (“ISO E SUPER”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.).
The content of ingredient (B)(iv) is from 0.001 to 80 wt. %, preferably from 0.01 to 50 wt. %, more preferably from 0.1 to 30 wt. % of the fragrance composition.
As ingredient (B)(v), i.e., the aldehydes, aldehydes having total carbon numbers of from 5 to 14, for example, compounds represented by the following formula (4):
R9—CHO (4)
wherein R9 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 4 to 13 carbon atoms and optionally containing an oxygen atom or nitrogen atom inserted in at least one carbon-carbon bond thereof can be mentioned.
The group represented by R9 can be a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, or a group containing a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group with an oxygen atom or nitrogen atom inserted in at least one carbon-to-carbon bond thereof. It is to be noted that the term “hydrocarbon group” as used herein includes both saturated and unsaturated ones and the term “cyclic hydrocarbon group” as used herein includes saturated, unsaturated and aromatic, cyclic hydrocarbon groups. As the atom inserted in the at least one carbon-to-carbon bond, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom can be mentioned, with an oxygen atom being preferred. A preferred form of linkage with an oxygen atom contained therein is an ether linkage in a linear ether or cyclic ether.
Preferred examples of R9 include alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, cyclic hydrocarbon groups, cyclic hydrocarbyl-alkyl groups, cyclic hydrocarbyl-alkenyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbyl-alkyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbyl-alkenyl groups, and monoterpene and other terpene groups.
Examples of ingredient (B)(v), i.e., the aldehydes include undecenal, heptanal, octanal, undecanal, dodecanal, 2-methylundecanal, citral, geranial, neral, citronellal, 3,7-dimethyloctanal (tetrahydrocitral), hydroxycitronellal, methoxycitronellal, α-methylenecitronellal (“BENGAMAL”, trade name of International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.), perilla aldehyde, methoxy dihydrocitronellal, citronellyloxy acetaldehyde, geranyloxy acetaldehyde, mirtenal, caryophyllene aldehyde, 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde. Preferred are undecenal, heptanal, octanal, undecanal, dodecanal, and 2-methylundecanal.
The content of ingredient (B)(v) is from 0.001 to 80 wt. %, preferably from 0.01 to 70 wt. %, more preferably from 0.1 to 50 wt. % of the fragrance composition.
These ingredients (B) can be used either singly or in combination. Further, the content of ingredient (B) can preferably be from 0.001 to 80 wt. % of the fragrance composition from the viewpoint of improvements in scent and tastefulness.
Ingredient (C), i.e., the hydrocarbon having a total carbon number of from 5 to 15 can be a terpenyl hydrocarbon. Illustrative are α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, myrcene, dihydromyrcene, limonene, dipentene, terpinene, terpinolene, carene, allo-ocimene, ocimene, α-phellandrene, p-cymene, β-caryophyllene, β-farnesene, bisabolene, cedrene, cadinene, valencene, tsujopsene, da-i-ene, and longifolene. Preferred are α-pinene, β-pinene, and limonene.
These ingredients (C) can be used either singly or in combination, although it is preferred to use two or more of them. The content of ingredient (C) in the fragrance composition differs depending upon the kinds and combination of ingredients used, but can be preferably from 0.001 to 90 wt. %, more preferably from 0.01 to 70 wt. %, even more preferably from 0.1 to 40 wt. % from the standpoint of amount sufficient to mask an acid smell, ensuring abalance with other materials, and achieving improvements in scent and tastefulness.
From the standpoint of enhancing the scent emmited, making improvements in the refreshing sensation and to give a more defined body for the fragrance, it is preferred to incorporate, in addition to the above-described ingredients, a sulfur-containing compound as an ingredient (D) in the fragrance composition according to the present invention. As the sulfur compounds, an organosulfur compound such as a thiol compound, sulfide compound, disulfide compound, thioaldehyde compound or cyclic thioether compound can be mentioned. Specific examples include propyl mercaptan, isopropyl mercaptan, 2-methyl-3-buthanethiol, allyl mercaptan, isoamyl mercaptan, thiogeraniol, limonenethiol, 8-mercaptomenthone (sulfox), phenyl mercaptan, o-thiocresol, 2-ethylthiophenol, 2-naphthylmercaptan, furfuryl mercaptan, 2-methyl-3-franthiol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, methylpropyl disulfide, methylpropyl trisulfide, propyl disulfide, dipropyl trisulfide, diallyl trisulfide, diallyl disulfide, dibutyl sulfide, methionol, 3-methylthio-1-hexanol, methional, mentho sulfide, dithiospirolactone, furfurylmethyl sulfide, 2-methyl-5-methylthiofuran, methylfuryl disulfide, furfuryl disulfide, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, 3-thiophenecarboxaladehyde, 5-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde, tetrahydrothiophen-3-one, trithioacetone, 2-methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane, thioglycolic acid, methyl ethylthioacetate, ethyl methylthioacetate, 2-methylmercaptopropionic acid, pineapple mercaptan, ethyl 3-methylthiopropionate, ethyl thioacetate, furfuryl thioacetate, furfuryl thiopropionate, methyl thiobutyrate, methylmethane thiosulfonate, allyl isothiocyanate, benzyl isothianate, thialdine, 2-methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane, p-menthane-8-thiol-3-one, p-mentene-8-thiol, and methyl β-methylthiopropionate.
From the standpoint of the amount sufficient to mask an acid smell and ensuring a balance with other materials, the content of the sulfur compound in the fragrance composition can be preferably from 0.00001 to 1 wt. %, more preferably from 0.0001 to 0.5 wt. %, even more preferably from 0.0002 to 0.4 wt. %.
The fragrance composition according to the present invention can also contain 1-(2-t-butylcyclohexyloxy)-2-butanol, dodecahydro-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-naphtho[2.1-b]furan, 2-ethoxynaphthalene, 2-methoxynaphthalene, 1H-3a,7-methanoazulene, octahydro-6-methoxy-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-, [3R-(3α,3aβ,6β,7β,8aα)], 2-oxybicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,3,3-trimethyl, 3,7, -dimethyl-2,6-octadienenitrile, 4,4a,5,9b-tetrahydroindeno[1,2d]-1,3-dioxine, tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2H-pyran, cyclohexanol, 3-(5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-cyclohexanol, 2-tridecenenitrile, 2-methoxy-4-allylphenol, 3-methyl-5-phenyl-1-pentanol, 1-(2-t-butylcyclohexyloxy)-2-butanol, and/or 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol. From the viewpoint of imparting distinctiveness to the fragrance, the content of such an additional fragrant material may preferably be from 0.001 to 50 wt. % of the fragrance composition.
In addition, the fragrance composition according to the present invention can also contain one or more of alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and ethers.
Further, the present invention contains a fragrant material which is stable in acidic hair cosmetic compositions, especially acidic shampoos, and also contains a fragrant material which gives off a good scent from foam and also from a bottle mouth and has an excellent lasting scent. The fragrant materials included in ingredient (E) are each characterized by the abundant release of scent from foam, the fragrant materials included in ingredient (F) are each characterized by the abundant release of a scent from a bottle mouth, and the fragrant materials included in ingredient (G) are each characterized by the good persistence of scent. A combination of fragrant materials selected as desired from the ingredients (E), (F) and (G) makes it possible to obtain a well-balanced, excellent fragrance composition which is a fragrance giving off a good scent from foam and from the bottle mouth, and the persistence of scent notes.
From the viewpoint of giving off a good scent upon application of a hair cosmetic composition in which the fragrance composition according to the present invention is added, the content of ingredient (E) in the fragrance composition is from 10 wt. % to 70 wt. %, preferably from 10 wt. % to 60 wt. %, more preferably from 15 wt. % to 60 wt. %. From the viewpoint of giving off a good scent from a bottle mouth, the content of ingredient (F) in the fragrance composition is from 5 wt. % to 60 wt. %, preferably from 5 wt. % to 55 wt. %, more preferably from 10 wt. % to 50 wt. %. From the viewpoint of providing an excellent lasting scent, the content of ingredient (G) in the fragrance composition is from 10 wt. % to 70 wt. %, preferably from 10 to 60 wt. %, more preferably from 10 wt. % to 50 wt. %.
According to the present invention, a hair cosmetic composition can be formulated with the above-described fragrance composition contained therein. As the fragrance composition according to the present invention is excellent in long-term stability under high-temperature conditions and can mask a smell peculiar to an acidic hair cosmetic composition, it is useful as a fragrance composition for acidic hair cosmetic compositions, especially hair cosmetic compositions whose pHs are preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 2 to 4 (even more preferably, from3 to 4). The hair cosmetic compositions of pH 1 to 5 according to the present invention can include hair cleansing compositions, rinses, treatments, conditioning agents, hair packs, hair creams, styling hair care products, hair tonics, hair restorers, hair colognes and the like, each of which has a pH of from 1 to 5, but excludes hair manicures, hair dyes, and permanent wave solutions. Among these, those used by washing them off, such as hair cleansing compositions, e.g., shampoos and conditioning shampoos, and hair rinses are preferred. It is to be noted that the term “hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5” (25° C.) as used herein means a hair cosmetic composition whose pH is from 1 to 5 when the undiluted hair cosmetic composition is diluted 20-fold with water.
A hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5 can be prepared with a similar formula as an ordinary hair cosmetic composition except that its pH is controlled from 1 to 5. Accordingly, an oil ingredient, a conditioning agent, a humectant, a viscosity increasing agent, a viscosity controlling agent, an emulsifier, a colorant, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a preservative, a pH adjuster and the like are added as needed in addition to one or more surfactants as a cleansing ingredient. As the surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants can be mentioned. Examples of the anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfates, and polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, especially sulfate-type anionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates; and sulfonates and carboxylates such as alkyl sulfosuccinate salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfosuccinate salts, higher fatty acid salts, and alkane sulfonate salts.
Examples of the nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene sorbitol fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene glycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene (hydrogenated) castor oils, sucrose fatty acid esters, triglycerin alkyl ethers, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, fatty acid alkanolamides, and alkyl glycosides. Among these, preferred are alkyl glycosides, polyoxyalkylene (C8-C20) fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and fatty acid alkanolamides. As the fatty acid alkanolamides, those having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, especially those containing acyl groups of from 10 to 16 carbon atoms are preferred. As the fatty acid alkanolamides, either monoalkanolamides or dialkanolamides are usable, and those containing a hydroxyalkyl group of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms are preferred. Examples include oleic diethanolamide, palm kernel fatty acid diethanolamide, coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric diethanolamide, polyoxyethylene coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide, coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide, lauric isopropanolamide, and lauric monoethanolamide.
As the amphoteric surfactants, betaine-type surfactants can be mentioned. Among these, more preferred are betaine alkyldimethylaminoacetates and fatty acid amidopropylbetaines, with fatty acid amidopropylbetaines being preferred. As the fatty acid amidopropylbetaines, those having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, especially those containing acyl groups of from 10 to 16 carbon atoms are preferred, with laurylamidopropyl betaine, palm kernel fatty acid amidopropyl betaine and cocamidopropyl betaine being preferred.
The surfactant can be contained preferably at from 1 to 50 wt. %, more preferably at from 8 to 30 wt. %, even more preferably at from 10 to 22 wt. % in the hair cosmetic composition.
As the cationic surfactants, mono(long-chain alkyl) quaternary ammonium salts are preferred. Specific examples include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, aralkyltrimethylammonium chloride, and behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, with behenyltrimethylammonium chloride being preferred. Further, the cationic surfactants can also include those formed by adding tertiary amines and the below-described organic salts.
As the oil ingredients, higher alcohols, lanolins, liquid paraffin, higher fatty acids, ester oils, and silicones can be mentioned. Examples of the silicones can include the following silicones:
(1) Dimethylpolysiloxanes
Those represented by the following formula can be mentioned as examples.
(Me)3Si—[(Me)2SiO]d—Si(Me)3
wherein Me represents a methyl group, and d stands for a value of from 3 to 20,000.
(2) Amino-modified Silicones
Preferred examples are those having an average molecular weight of from about 3,000 to 100,000 and described under the name of amodimethicones in the third edition of the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, U.S.A., although various amino-modified silicones are usable. Preferably, these amino-modified silicones are used as aqueous emulsions. As commercial products, “SM8704C” (product of Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.) and “DC929” (product of Dow Corning Corporation) can be mentioned.
(3) Other Silicones
In addition to the above-described silicones, polyether-modified silicones, methylphenylpolysiloxane, fatty-acid-modified silicones, alcohol-modified silicones, alkoxy-modified silicones, epoxy-modified silicones, fluorine-modified silicones, cyclic silicones, and alkyl-modified silicones can also be mentioned.
The oil ingredient can be contained preferably at from 0.05 to 10 wt. %, more preferably at from 0.1 to 5 wt. %, even more preferably at from 0.3 to 2 wt. % in the hair cosmetic composition.
As the conditioning agent, a cationic polymer is preferred. Examples of the cationic polymer include cationized cellulose derivatives, cationic starch, cationized guar gum derivatives, homopolymers of diallyl(quaternary ammonium) salts, diallyl(quaternary ammonium) salt/acrylamide copolymer, quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivatives, polyglycol-polyamine condensation products, vinylimidazolium trichloride/vinylpyrrolidone copolymer, hydroxyethylcellulose/dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer, vinylpyrrolidone/quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone/alkyl aminoacrylate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone/alkyl aminoacrylate/vinylcaprolactam copolymer, vinylpyrrolidone/methacrylamidopropyl-trimethylammonium chloride copolymer, alkylacrylamide/acrylate/alkylaminoalkyl acrylamide/polyethylene glycol methacrylate copolymers, adipic acid/dimethylaminohydroxypropyl ethylenetriamine copolymer (“CARTARETIN”, product of Sandoz, Inc., U.S.A.), and cationic polymers disclosed in JP-A-53-139734 or JP-A-60-36407. Preferred examples are cationized cellulose derivatives and cationized guar gum derivatives. The conditioning agent can be contained preferably at from 0.05 to 5 wt. %, more preferably at from 0.1 to 3 wt. %, even more preferably at form 0.3 to 1 wt. % in the hair cosmetic composition.
In the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention, an organic acid can be additionally incorporated to make improvements in the finish of hair such as sleekness and style. Examples of the organic acid include carboxylic acids such as monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids and polycarboxylic acids, and alkylphosphoric acids. Among these, carboxylic acids, especially dicarboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids are preferred. Examples of the dicarboxylic acids include malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and phthalic acid, and illustrative of the hydroxycarboxylic acids are glycolic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, oxybutyric acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid. Among these, α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, especially lactic acid and malic acid are preferred.
Two or more of these organic acids can be used in combination. Further, the content of the organic acid can be preferably from 0.05 to 10 wt. %, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 wt. %, even more preferably from 0.5 to 1 wt. % of the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention.
In the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention, an aromatic alcohol may be additionally incorporated to make improvements in touch feel and post-shampoo sleekness. Examples of the aromatic alcohol include benzyl alcohol, benzyloxyethanol and phenoxyethanol, with benzyl alcohol and benzyloxyethanol being preferred.
Two or more of these aromatic alcohols can be used in combination. Further, the content of the aromatic alcohol can be preferably from 0.01 to 20 wt. %, more preferably from 0.1 to 10 wt. %, even more preferably from 0.5 to 5 wt. % of the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention.
The hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5 according to the present invention can be produced ina similar manner as conventional hair cosmetic compositions except that its pH is controlled from 1 to 5.
In the Examples, “%” means “wt. %”, and “part” or “parts” means “part by weight” or “parts by weight”.
An unfragranced conditioning shampoo (pH 3.7) of the formula shown in Table 1 was prepared. Aliquots of the unfragranced conditioning shampoo were fragranced with 0.5 wt. % of the fragrance compositions 1 to 12 shown in Table 2 and Table 3, respectively, to formulate conditioning shampoos. Samples of the conditioning shampoos were weighed as much as 20 g each in standard 50-mL wide-mouth bottles “PS-06” (made of clear glass), and were placed in a storage cabinet controlled at 50° C. One month later, a scent given off from the surface of each shampoo was ranked by two expert panelists in accordance with the below-described ranking standard, and the average of their ranking scores was recorded. The ranking was an overall ranking on a masking effect for an acid smell, stability and the like while taking into consideration the spreading characteristics, the floating pattern and the like of the fragrance.
Ranking Standard:
5: Excellent
4: Good
3: Satisfactory as a commercial product
2: Slightly poor
1: Poor
FORMULA*note 1 Fragrance formula formed primarily of alcohols and containing aldehydes, dipropylene glycol, etc.
FORMULA*note 2 Fragrance formula formed primarily of alcohols and containing solvents such as dipropylene glycol, etc.
As shown in FIG. 4, the conditioning shampoos formulated by fragrancing the aliquots of the unfragranced conditioning shampoo of Table 1 with the fragrance compositions of Examples 1 to 8 according to the present invention were acknowledged to have clear advantages in changes with time and performance (masking performance) over the conditioning shampoos formulated by fragrancing the aliquots of the unfragranced conditioning shampoo of Table 1 with the fragrance compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 from a comparison therebetween.
In the case of Example 2, for example, the change with time upon elapsed time of 1 month at 50° C. were ranked “4” (good) like the change with time one day after the formulation owing to the inclusion of the fragrance composition 4 according to the present invention, thereby demonstrating excellent stability at high temperatures. In the case of Example 5, the change with time upon elapsed time of 1 month at 50° C. were ranked “4.5” as compared with “5” one day after the formulation owing to the inclusion of the fragrance composition 7 according to the present invention, there by also demonstrating excellent stability at high temperatures.
A clear shampoo formulated by adding the fragrance composition 7 to the above-described composition (pH 3.7) such that its content became 0.5 wt. % was free of any acid smell, and retained the fragrance over a long time.
A shampoo formulated by adding the fragrance composition 7 to the above-described composition (pH 3.7) such that its content became 0.5 wt. % was free of any acid smell, and retained the fragrance over a long time.
A conditioner formulated by adding the fragrance composition 7 to the above-described composition (pH 3.3) such that its content became 0.5 wt. % was free of any acid smell, and retained the fragrance over a long time.
With respect to each fragrant material, ranking was conducted in accordance with the ranking methods and ranking standards to be described hereinafter.
<Ranking Methods & Ranking Standards>
a. Scent from Foam
(1) Ranking Method
1. Each fragrant material (0.5 g) was added to a shampoo base (99.5 g) to fragrance the shampoo base (0.5 wt. %).
2. On the following day, 0.5 g of the thus-fragranced shampoo base was weighed in a 100-cc container, and water was then added to produce a total weight of 10 g so that a 5% aqueous solution was obtained.
3. The aqueous solution was lathered for 1 minute with a commercial electric beater.
4. A scent given off from the foam was ranked in accordance with the following standard.
(1) Ranking Standard
1. Each fragrant material (0.5 g) was added to a shampoo base (99.5 g) to fragrance the shampoo base (0.5 wt. %).
2. The thus-formulated shampoo was poured in 20 g aliquots into glass bottles of 50 g capacity (standardized wide-mouth bottles “PS-06”, made of clear glass), followed by capping the glass bottles.
3. On the following day, each bottle was uncapped to rank a scent from the bottle mouth.
(2) Ranking Standard
(1) Ranking Method
1. Each fragrant material (0.5 g) was added to a shampoo base (99.5 g) to fragrance the shampoo base (0.5 wt. %).
2. On the following day, 2.5 g of the thus-formulated, fragranced sample were applied to a tress of false hair.
3. The tress of false hair was washed for 1 minute and rinsed (with running water) for 1 minute, and was then lightly dried with a towel.
4. The tress of false hair was allowed to dry naturally, and one day later, the scent was ranked.
(2) Ranking Standard
(1) Ranking Method
Each fragrant material was added to an acidic shampoo base. Samples were stored for 1 month in constant-temperature chambers controlled at 0° C. and 50° C., respectively. After the temperatures of the respective samples were allowed to return to room temperature one month later, a scent from the sample stored at 50° C. was ranked in comparison with a scent from the sample stored at 0° C. in accordance with the below-described standard. The scent emitted from the sample stored at 0° C. was taken as standard. The ranking was performed by a panel of 3 to 6 experts, and the average of their scores was indicated with 0.5 increments.
(2) Ranking Standard
Tables 5 to 13 show fragrant materials which were found to have good stability and also to be good in any of the properties of scent from foam, scent from a bottle mouth and the persistence of a scent, based on the results of the above-described rankings.
The formula of a fragrance composition for an acidic shampoo will be shown.
The fragrance compositions 13 to 19 shown in Table 14 were added at 0.5% to aliquots of the acidic shampoo base of Table 1 to fragrance the same. The thus-formulated shampoos were then ranked. The ranking results are shown in Table 15.
<Results>
Example 9 making the combined use of all three types of ingredients was found to give off a good scent in all stages, to keep the acid smell of the cosmetic base masked, and to have an excellent fragrance as a final product. Examples 10 to 12 each making the combined use of two types of ingredients from the ingredients (E), (F) and (G) were each found in masking and balance to give off a good scent in all the stages, to keep the acid smell of the cosmetic base masked, and to have an excellent fragrance as a final product. In contrast, each of Comparative Examples 3 to 5 which made the use of only one type of ingredient (E), (F) or (G) was not balanced well in scent in each of the stages, and even by an overall judgement, was found to have an insufficient fragrance as a fragrance of a final product.
<Overall Ranking>
A standard for the ranking item “overall ranking of fragrance” in Examples F and G will now be shown.
The “overall ranking of fragrance” is a ranking determined by taking into comprehensive consideration the three ranking items of a scent from foam, a scent from a bottle mouth and the persistence of a scent, and the following ranking standard is relied upon.
The formula of a fragrance composition for an acidic shampoo will be shown.
The fragrance compositions 20 to 26 shown in Table 16 were added at 0.5% to aliquots of the acidic shampoo base of Table 1 to fragrance the same. The thus-formulated shampoos were then ranked. The ranking results are shown in Table 17.
<Results>
Example 13 making the combined use of all the three types of ingredients was found to give off a good scent in all the stages, to keep the acid smell of the cosmetic base masked, and to have an excellent fragrance as a final product. Examples 14 to 16 each making the combineduse of two types of ingredients from the ingredients (E), (F) and (G) were each found in masking and balance to give off a good scent in all the stages, to keep the acid smell of the cosmetic base masked, and to have an excellent fragrance as a final product. In contrast, each of Comparative Examples 6 to 8 which made the use of only one type of ingredient (E), (F) or (G) was not balanced well in scent in each of the stages, and even by an overall judgement, was found to have an insufficient fragrance as a fragrance of a final product.
The fragrance compositions according to the present invention are excellent inmasking effects for a smell peculiar to hair cosmetic compositions having a pH of 1 to 5, and are also superb in long-term stability under high-temperature conditions. Acidic hair cosmetic compositions with the fragrance compositions added therein can each retain a good scent over a long period.
A well-balanced addition of the ingredients (E) to (G) to a fragrance composition makes it possible to obtain a fragrance composition for a hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5, which can stably retain a good scent in the hair cosmetic composition having a pH of 1 to 5, gives off a good scent upon application of the hair cosmetic composition, is excellent in the persistence of scent after the application, and moreover, gives off a good scent in a bottled state (from a bottle mouth).
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-234104 | Aug 2002 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP03/10136 | 8/8/2003 | WO | 2/4/2005 |
