This application is a U.S. nationalization under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2017/070294, filed 10 Aug. 2017, which claims priority to German Patent Application No. 102016115084.3, filed 15 Aug. 2016, and German Patent Application No. 102017110286.8, filed 11 May 2017. The disclosures set forth in the referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The present disclosure is directed to a frame for a drawer.
DE 10 2010 060 722 A1 disclosesa frame having a connecting fitting which is mounted with a base section on a frame adapter of a drawer frame or formed thereon. A release lever that can be operated manually is hinged to a locking lever and to the base section and extends into a free space in the frame adapter so that it can be operated manually by a user in the free space. The frame has proven itself well in practice, but requires a relatively large construction width.
The present disclosure is directed to a frame having a relatively slim design and inner and outer shells, wherein the inner shell and the outer shell may be shifted with respect to each other by simple means. the present disclosure also is directed to a drawer for a piece of furniture with one or more frames
In an embodiment, a frame for a drawer comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, wherein the outer shell and the inner shell are guided displaceably relative to one another by at least two sliding guides, and wherein at least one of the at least two sliding guides comprises one or more guide elements arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell.
This makes it possible to easily design sliding guides between an inner shell and an outer shell that are adapted to the respective design conditions. For example, on inner and outer steel shells, sliding guides cannot be formed directly between the inner and outer shells, or only with great design effort. This problem is solved by the guide elements provided on the respective sliding guide. It is advantageous to attach the guide elements to the inner shell or the outer shell, for example, releasably, so that the corresponding component outer shell or inner shell can slide along them.
The frame may have a type of elongated shell-type housing at least with an outer shell and an inner shell, between which a cavity is formed which is thus easily accessible.
The term “sliding guide” means that a first element is slidably guided on a second element and slides directly or indirectly on the second element. The sliding guide can, for example, be formed by a web of an element which slides on two or three sides, for example in a corner area or in a guide groove of a corresponding element. The guide groove can be formed directly in the inner or outer shell or in another guide element attached to it.
In an embodiment, the at least two sliding guides provide a linearly limited displacement of the outer shell relative to the inner shell, which may be sufficient to allow sufficient access to the interior space between the inner shell and the outer shell.
In an embodiment, the outer shell and/or the inner shell may beformed from one or more steel elements, for example, steel sheets. In other embodiments, the inner and outer shells may be made of other materials, such as light metal, for example, aluminum. Unlike extruded profiles, webs or grooves cannot be easily formed on steel sheets. Accordingly, such features may be provided by the guide elements.
In order to realize good sliding properties and to provide the guide elements with suitable geometry and shape in a simple way, the guide elements may be made of plastic.
In an embodiment, one of the sliding guides is designed as an upper sliding guide and at least one other of the sliding guides is designed as at least one lower sliding guide between the inner shell and the outer shell, wherein at least the upper sliding guide and/or the at least one lower sliding guides each have one or more of the guide elements arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell. In this case, the terms “lower” and “upper” refer to a vertical direction in an installation position of the frame on a drawer to a lower installation position closer to the drawer bottom and to an upper installation position further away from this drawer bottom.
in an embodiment, the guide elements are each arranged in a receiving channel formed between the inner shell and the outer shell. The receiving channel may be formed by at least three or four walls, wherein at least one wall projects above the guide elements in its height. Two walls extending almost parallel to each other in vertical alignment with the drawer bottom may have the same height. In this way, the guide elements are well protected and are visually concealed (with regard to the position of use of the drawer with a frame on a piece of furniture according to the invention) from the outer shell and the inner shell in the respective receiving channel.
in an embodiment, each of the guide elements may be fastened to the inner shell or to the outer shell and if the corresponding element—the outer shell or the inner shell—has a guide groove which corresponds to the guide element and in the area of which the outer shell or the inner shell is slidably guided on the guide element or elements.
In an embodiment, the frame has two different lower sliding guides between the inner shell and the outer shell, and both of the lower sliding guides each have one or more of the guide elements arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell. In this way, limited mobility can be achieved in the lower area between the inner shell and the outer shell, which is sufficient to allow access to functional elements in the interior space between the inner shell and the outer shell. In addition, it is thus possible to position the outer shell and the inner shell very precisely relative to each other.
in an embodiment, the guide elements of each of the sliding guides maybe fastened to the inner shell and/or to the outer shell.
In an embodiment, the guide elements engage displaceably in a guide groove of the respectively corresponding element of the outer shell or inner shell.
In an embodiment, at least two different types of upper guide elements may be provided for the upper sliding guide, which can be interchangeably attached to the inner or outer shell. For example, by replacing the guide elements and, for example, one of the shells, especially the outer shell, different variants of frames can easily be produced in order to produce different variants or also to enable a frame to be retrofitted.
in an embodiment, one or more sliding and/or positioning means for fastening and/or positioning a top element are formed on one or more of the upper guide elements. In this way at least one upper guide element may perform multiple functions, e.g. for arranging at least one angular element.
For example, sliding guide means may be provided on one or more of the upper guide elements, on which a cover strip with corresponding sliding guide means is slidably guided. The upper guide elements may thus be used both for the function of the sliding guide between the inner and outer shell and for the realization of other frame variants with a cover strip, with which, for example, other colors or shapes can be realized on the frame.
In an embodiment, sliding guide means may be formed on the upper guide elements, on which the cover strip is slidably guided with corresponding sliding guide means. In this way, two sliding guides are formed simultaneously on the upper guide rails. On the one hand this is the sliding guide between the inner and outer shell and on the other hand it is a sliding guide for the cover strip relative to one of the elements inner and outer shell.
In an embodiment, the sliding guide means may form a tongue-and-groove sliding guide in their interaction.
In an embodiment, two different types of lower guide elements may be distributed between the inner shell and the outer shell on at least one lower sliding guide or on the two lower sliding guides, one of which is associated with the first lower sliding guide and the other of which is associated with the second lower sliding guide. In such an embodiment, various additional functionalities can be realized with the different types of guide elements.
In an embodiment, at least one type of lower guide means may be arranged in front and/or rear end regions of the frame between the inner shell and the outer shell in each case, in order to guide the inner shell and the outer shell well in these two regions as well and preferably to keep them at a relatively precise distance and to secure them in the end regions of the frame against being pulled apart beyond the designed displacement path.
In this respect, one type of the lower guide element may be fixed to the inner shell and slidably guided directly or indirectly on the outer shell and the other type of lower guide element may be fixed to the outer shell and slidably guided directly or indirectly on the inner shell.
With regard to the assembly of the guide elements, at least some of the lower and/or upper guide elements may be fixed to the inner shell or the outer shell in a latching manner.
The first type of lower sliding guide means can be fixed to the inner shell or to the outer shell, for example, by a joining forming process. The sliding guides can also be used to make it easier to assemble the frame and to hold one shell to the other in a simple way. This type of fastening can be achieved easily and without additional components in a confined space, so that the use of the joining forming process as a suitable manufacturing process opens up a possibility for reducing the overall width of the frame.
The upper and lower guide elements can be identical or different in design.
In an embodiment, the upper and/or lower guide elements as a whole may be attached to the inner or outer shell. In other embodiments, some of the guide elements may be fixed to the inner shell and some of the guide elements may be fixed to the outer shell.
In an embodiment, frames can be realized in which the inner and/or outer shell, preferably made of sheet steel, together form an essentially rectangular body with a maximum width B3 of less than 15 mm.
The drawer 5 illustrated in
In this case, the outer shell 11 is held on the inner shell 10 and can be moved relative to it. In an embodiment, the outer shell is held on the inner shell so that it can be moved to a limited extent. The inner shell 10 comprises in each case a narrow cavity with the outer shell 11.
The terms inner shell 10 and outer shell 11 do not mean that they have to be constructed in one piece. The inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11 can in turn be composed of several elements, such as metal strips that interact to form the inner shell and the outer shell 10, 11.
Drawer 5 also has a rear panel 12a and a drawer bottom 12b. Preferably—but not necessarily—the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 10 are made of sheet metal, especially sheet steel. However, they can also consist of other materials. In an embodiment, the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11 are each manufactured in one piece or in several pieces from one or more sheet(s), for example, of steel, aluminum, or another material, which have been bent over to form sections and on which, if necessary, recesses and the like are formed by punching, cutting or the like.
In an embodiment, the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 10 form a frame with a relatively small, i.e. “narrow” construction width, which (perpendicular to
Several functional devices are arranged on each of the frames 1, which are essentially arranged in the installation space between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 10. These functional devices include, for example, one or more locking devices and one or more fastening elements. The drawer in the area of each of the two frames 1 has at least one, here two connecting fittings 7a, 7b, with each of which the front panel 6a can be attached to the frame.
For this purpose, the front panel 6a of each connecting fitting 7a, 7b can be connected or is connected in the assembled state to a corresponding locking device 9a, 9b on the corresponding frame 1 on the left or right via a carrying device 8.
Drawer 4 with low front panel 6b has the same design as drawer 5 with high front panel 6a. Differences between the two drawers 4, 5 exist in particular in the height of the front panel 6a or 6b (and possibly the rear panel) and thus in the height of the frames 1, which are formed in a correspondingly lower manner in the case of drawer 4 with a low front panel 6b. As a result, frames 1 of the drawer 4 with low front panel 6b may have only one locking device 9a or 9b.
In order to provide access to the functional element(s) located wholly or partially in the intermediate space between the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11, the inner shell 10 may be displaceable relative to the outer shell 11. Such displacement may be limited (for illustration see for example
In an embodiment, the outer shell 11 is designed in one piece. The outer shell 11 also has an outer wall section 13, which essentially or completely forms the visible outer wall of the frame 10 on the outer wall/side facing away from the drawer bottom 12b. Towards the rear panel 12a, the inner shell 11 here is shorter by the width B of the rear panel than the outer shell 11.
In an embodiment, a lower edge 14 of this outer wall section 13 is bent 180° towards the inner shell 10. A channel-like lower guide groove 15 is formed on the outer shell 11 (
Furthermore, an upper edge 16 of this outer wall section 13 may be bent by a total of approx. 180° towards the inner shell 10, so that also a channel-like upper guide groove 17 is formed. Here the upper guide groove 17 is wider than the lower guide groove 15.
The upper edge 16 here also forms a cover strip section 18 at an angle to the outer wall section 13, which closes off the outer shell 11 at the top. For this purpose, the cover strip section 18 may be bent by 90° relative to the outer wall section 13. The upper edge 16 may form a resiliently acting angulation 19 (in a manner yet to be explained) which extends downwards from the cover strip section 18. Thus the upper edge 16 together with the cover strip section 18 and the angulation 19 may jointly form the upper channel-like guide groove 17 on the outer shell 11.
In an embodiment, the inner shell 10 is designed in two pieces. However, it can also be formed in one piece or consist of more than two metal sheets (not shown here). Here the inner shell 10 has an inner wall section 20 and a container rail 21 attached to the inner wall section 20 with one or more attachment points, wherein these points can be produced by joining methods such as riveting, clinching or welding.
One or more of the functional elements described above is/are defined on the container rail 21. It increases the stability of the respective frame 1 and simplifies assembly.
The inner wall section 20 serves, among other things, to optically cover frame 1 towards the inside—i.e. towards the drawer bottom 12b.
The upper edge 22 of the inner wall section 20 (and here also that of the container rail)—see
The carrying leg 23 is used here to fasten one or more first—upper—guide elements 24. These are arranged in the upper receiving channel K1 and are well protected and optically concealed there. The outer shell 11 glides on them. They therefore form a first, upper sliding guide S1 with the outer shell 11 (see
Preferably several of the upper guide elements 24 are distributed in a row at a distance from each other on the carrying leg 23 of the inner shell 10. The carrying leg 23 and an adjoining wall area of the inner shell 10 form two of the walls of the upper receiving channel K1. Two other walls of this receiving channel K1 form the outer shell 11. The upper receiving channel K1 is thus closed all around. The upper guide elements 24 are therefore not visible from the outside in their installation position on a drawer.
The guide elements 24 can be fixed in a stationary manner in the receiving channel K1, for example, with screws or rivets and/or locking means or the like. In an embodiment, such fastening may be made using at least one detent hook 40 or more detent hooks, which engages/engage into a detent recess 41 of the carrying leg 23 and/or the container rail 21 (
The upper (and also the further) guide elements 24 each form sliding elements, wherein according to
Since the angulation 19 is preferably designed as a resilient leg, which laterally engages resiliently in a lateral recess 24a of the upper guide elements 24, a particularly good fit of the outer shell 11 in this area is achieved on the guide elements 24. In this way, a lift-off safety device of the outer shell 11 from the inner shell 10 can be easily implemented.
The lift-off safety device can also be implemented in other constructive ways. Reference is made for this purpose to
Thus, on the one hand, the upper sliding guide S1 between the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11 is implemented constructively by simple means with two guide elements 24″,50, of which one is provided on the outer shell 11 and the other on the inner shell 10.
In addition, since the guide web 51 and the guide groove 49 engage behind each other, here in the manner of a dovetail guide, a variant of a device to secure the outer shell 11 against lifting off from the inner shell 10 is also implemented in a simple manner.
This one or the multiple upper guide elements 24, 24″ (and 50) may consist of a plastic material. The latter also applies to further guide elements 25a, 25b to be explained.
In addition, the outer shell 11 is also displaceably guided further down—here at the lower edge—towards the inner shell 10 with further guide elements 25a, b relative to the inner shell 10.
In this area further down, at least one further sliding guide S2 is formed between the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11. Preferably, even two further lower sliding guides S2 and S3 are provided (
It is conceivable to provide only one type of lower guide element. According to the figures shown, on the other hand, two different types of lower guide elements are provided which are designated 25a and 25b in the drawings and which are optimally adaptable or adapted in each case to the tasks and geometries in the area of the two lower sliding guides S2, S3.
The first lower guide elements 25a are preferably fixed to the outer shell 11 of the lower guide groove 15 using a forming process, for example, in such a way that the joining process leaves no visible traces from the outside. They serve as combined guide and fixing elements and also serve to hold the outer shell 11 on the inner shell 10. The lower middle guide elements 25a engage advantageously with a vertically aligned guide leg 26b fixedly and immovably in the lower groove 15 of the outer shell 11.
According to
The lower middle guide elements 25a are thus advantageously positioned between the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11, where they are concealed and well protected.
At least one of the central (first lower) guide elements 25a secured to the outer shell has a spring element 30—adapted to engage a window or the like of the inner shell upon displacement of the outer shell 11 relative to the inner shell to releasably secure the outer shell 11 relative to the inner shell 10 in a final assembly position which can only be released in a special case such as a maintenance case. Here the spring element 30, in particular a leaf spring, has a detent lug 31, which engages in a latching manner in a window of the inner shell when the outer shell 11 is moved (see
There are also two outer guide elements 25b—see
These outer guide elements 25b stabilize in particular the outer end areas of the frame in the end area of the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11. They are also arranged in the lower receiving channel K2. However, they are fixed to the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11 is movable relative to or on them.
The outer guide elements 25b each may have a detent means such as a detent hook 28, which is/are attached to a corresponding detent means—for example to a window 29 of the inner shell 10.
Also the two outer lower guide elements 25a, b may be T-shaped in section, so that three legs 26a, b, c are formed on them.
The horizontal leg 26a has the detent hook 28 and is fixed to the inner shell 10, namely in a receptacle 47 which is U-shaped in cross-section and formed in the end area of the inner shell 10. The lower vertical leg 26b, on the other hand, engages in the guide groove 15 of the outer shell 11, which is open vertically upwards, and is slidably guided there.
Short vertical webs 32 of the guide elements 25b engage in slots 33 of the cross beam 27 of the inner shell 10 and thus additionally secure the edge area of the frame against pulling apart the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 10 (see in particular also
The lower vertical leg 26b of these outer guide elements 25b, which form a second type of lower guide elements, engages in the lower guide groove 15 of the outer shell 11. In this way, the third lower sliding guide S3 is easily formed.
The two sliding guides S2 and S3 thus allow only limited displaceability corresponding to the distance between the two guide elements 25a, b of different type. However, this is sufficient to provide access to the functional devices described above in the interior space between the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11 (see again
In total, with the two types of lower guide elements 25a and 25b, two different lower sliding guides S2, S3 are formed between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 10, which allow at least a limited displacement until the guide elements 25a, b abut each other.
The first guide elements 25a may be fixed to the outer shell 11 at its guide groove by a forming process, preferably in such a way that the joining process leaves no visible traces on the opposite side of the outer shell “on the outside”.
According to
All lower guide elements 25a, b may be T-shaped in section, so that three legs 26a, b, c are formed on them, which can engage in corresponding grooves of the outer shell 11 and or the inner shell 10.
According to one variant—see
When assembled, this cover strip 35 visually closes off the inner shell 10 from the outer shell 11 and thus replaces the upper horizontal web 18 of the outer shell 11. The cover strip has a recess towards the rear panel 12a (with the width B of the rear panel 12a).
The cover strip 35 offers the advantage of being a decorative strip in the same way as a frame, in that it can easily be used to provide other optical and functional variants of the frame or frames without having to fundamentally change the structure of the frame. It is thus possible to provide different colored and/or differently shaped cover strips 35 in order to be able to change the design of the frame upwards in a simple way to suit the individual customer and/or in order to be able to realize attachments or the like on the frame in a simple way. The decorative strip complements the inner shell 10 and the outer shell 11 as compared to
In this case, it can be provided that the upper edge 16 of the outer shell 11 may still be converted into a kind of guide groove 17, but into a narrower upper guide groove 17, in which the first upper guide webs 36 of the upper guide elements 24′ engage.
Further guide webs 37a, b on the upper guide elements 24′ can be formed on the upper guide elements 24′, in which one or more webs 39 of the cover strip 35 can engage, so that said strip is also slidably guided on the inner shell 10. The guide webs 37a, b can also be spring-loaded so that when the web 39 is pushed vertically to the drawer bottom, they move out of the way. The guide webs can also form a type of dovetail guide groove 38 and the web 39 can be formed in a dovetail-like manner. The guide elements 24′ thus have the advantage of performing a double function for guiding both the outer shell 11 relative to the inner shell 10 and for guiding the cover strip 35 on the outer shell 11 or on the inner shell 10.
The guide elements 24 and 24′ thus each have a base on which one or more of the guide webs (36, 37a, 37b) are formed.
It is advantageous if the inner shell 10, with the exception of the guide elements 24′, is constructed identically to the design variant of
In a further edge area, the pane 44 is held by another of the angle elements 43 on another of the guide elements (not shown here). The angle element/angle profile 43 on the guide element 24 and/or on the cross beam underneath can be connected to the inner shell 10 or outer shell 11, for example, by a screw, rivet or adhesive connection, on which upper webs 46 serve as a positioning aid for the angle element 43 and again also as webs which form part of the sliding guide S1, on which the outer shell 11 is displaceably guided.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2016 115084 | Aug 2016 | DE | national |
10 2017 110286 | May 2017 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2017/070294 | 8/10/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2018/033465 | 2/22/2018 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3652119 | Hall | Mar 1972 | A |
20060005502 | Bodingbauer | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20140285080 | Feuerstein | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20160007744 | Fasino | Jan 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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20203551 | May 2002 | DE |
202005008286 | Oct 2006 | DE |
102010060722 | May 2012 | DE |
102011050442 | Nov 2012 | DE |
102015105131 | Oct 2016 | DE |
1614369 | Jan 2006 | EP |
Entry |
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English Translation of Blum (DE20203551) (Year: 2019). |
Search Report issued in German Appl. No. 10 2017 110286.8 (dated 2017). |
Search Report issued in German Appl. No. 10 2017 110287.6 (dated 2017). |
Search and Written Opinion issued in Int'l Appl. No. PCT/EP2017/070293 (dated 2017). |
Search and Written Opinion issued in Int'l Appl. No. PCT/EP2017/070294 (dated 2017). |
Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/325,479 (dated Jun. 27, 2019). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190191878 A1 | Jun 2019 | US |