This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2020-168587, filed on Oct. 5, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a frame.
Published Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication for Patent Application, No. 2017-519663 discloses a honeycomb core structure composed of metallic triangular honeycomb cores arranged regularly. A connecting layer formed by forming glass fibers into a mat is disposed between the two honeycomb cores. An adhesive is applied to both sides of the connecting layer to allow the connecting layer to connect the two honeycomb cores.
However, the honeycomb core structure of Published Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication for Patent Application, No. 2017-519663 could be further improved in terms of durability.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a technique for improving durability of a frame.
An example aspect of the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a frame from an N-polygonal shape (N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3) hollow pipe composed of first to N-th flat plates. The method includes: forming a first slit in the hollow pipe so as to cut all the flat plates except the first plate and forming a second slit in the hollow pipe at a position different from a position of the first slit in a longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe so as to cut all the flat plates except the second flat plate; and folding back the first plate at the position of the first slit and folding back the second flat plate at the position of the second slit. According to the above method, it is possible to improve durability
Preferably, the N is 3, and the hollow pipe is triangular.
Preferably, the above method further includes forming a third slit in the hollow pipe so as to cut all the flat plates except the third flat plate at a position different from the position of the first slit and the position of the second slit in the longitudinal direction, and folding back the third flat plate at the position of the third slit. According to the above method, a frame extending in a straight line is implemented.
Preferably, the N is 4, and the hollow pipe is quadrangular.
Preferably, the first flat plate and the second flat plate face each other across an internal space of the hollow pipe. According to the above method, a frame extending in a straight line is implemented.
Preferably, the above method further includes: forming a third slit in the hollow pipe so as to cut all the flat plates except the first flat plate at a position different from the position of the first slit and the position of the second slit in the longitudinal direction; and folding back the first flat plate at the position of the third slit. According to the above method, a large frame extending in a straight line is implemented.
Preferably, the hollow pipe is rectangular.
Preferably, the hollow pipe has a trapezoidal shape. The first flat plate and the second flat plate correspond to legs of the hollow pipe. According to the above method, an arched frame is implemented.
Preferably, the hollow pipe is an isosceles trapezoid.
Preferably, the hollow pipe is made of metal or resin.
Preferably, the frame is a strength part, a suspension part of an automobile, a chassis part, or a ladder frame.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to improve durability of a frame.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not to be considered as limiting the present disclosure.
A first embodiment will be described below with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
The first slit 6S, the second slit 7S, and the third slit 8S are formed in this order in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5. The first slit 6S, the second slit 7S, and the third slit 8S are formed so as to divide the hollow pipe 5 into four equal parts in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5.
The first slit 6S is formed in the second flat plate 7 and the third flat plate 8 so as to completely cut all the flat plates except the first flat plate 6, i.e., the second flat plate 7 and the third flat plate 8. The first slit 6S is formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5. The first slit 6S is formed to extend in a V shape when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5. A slit width of the first slit 6S is typically twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 5. However, the slit width of the first slit 6S may be larger than twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 5 or as small as possible.
The second slit 7S is formed in the first flat plate 6 and the third flat plate 8 so as to completely cut all the flat plates except the second flat plate 7, that is, the first flat plate 6 and the third flat plate 8. The second slit 7S is formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5. The second slit 7S is formed to extend in a V shape when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5. A slit width of the second slit 7S is typically twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 5. However, the slit width of the second slit 7S may be larger than twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 5 or as small as possible.
The third slit 8S is formed in the first flat plate 6 and the second flat plate 7 so as to completely cut all the flat plates except the third flat plate 8, that is, the first flat plate 6 and the second flat plate 7. The third slit 8S is formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5. The third slit 8S is formed to extend in a V shape when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5. A slit width of the third slit 8S is typically twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 5. However, the slit width of the third slit 8S may be larger than twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 5 or as small as possible.
By forming the first slit 6S, the second slit 7S and the third slit 8S in the hollow pipe 5 in this manner, the hollow pipe 5 is divided into a first core element 10, a second core element 11, a third core element 12, and a fourth core element 13 in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 5.
The first core element 10 and the second core element 11 are divided by the first slit 6S and are connected to each other with the first flat plate 6 interposed therebetween. The second core element 11 and the third core element 12 are divided by the second slit 7S and are connected to each other with the second flat plate 7 interposed therebetween. The third core element 12 and the fourth core element 13 are divided by the third slit 8S and are connected to each other with the third flat plate 8 interposed therebetween.
As shown in
As a result, as shown in
Further, as shown in
As shown in
Next, as shown in
Since the honeycomb structure 1 shown in
The first embodiment has been described above. The above embodiment has the following features.
The method for manufacturing the honeycomb structure 1 (frame) from the triangular hollow pipe 5 composed of the first flat plate 6, the second flat plate 7, and the third flat plate 8 includes the following steps.
As shown in
The method for manufacturing the honeycomb structure 1 further includes a step of folding back the first flat plate 6 at the first slit position 6P, and folding back the second flat plate 7 at the second slit position 7P (the position of the second slit).
According to the above method, since the plurality of core elements 4 divided by the first slit 6S and the second slit 7S are connected to each other by the base material itself of the hollow pipe 5, the honeycomb structure 1 excellent in the water resistance and the heat resistance is implemented as compared with the case where the core elements 4 are connected to each other by an adhesive.
In the step of forming slits, the third slit 8S is further formed in the hollow pipe 5 at the position different from the first slit position 6P and the second slit position 7P in the longitudinal direction so as to cut all the flat plates except the third flat plate 8 (i.e., the first plate 6 and the second plate 7). In the step of folding back, the third flat plate 8 is further folded back at the third slit position 8P (the position of the third slit). According to the above method, as shown in
The first embodiment can be changed as follows.
For example, as shown in
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to
The manufacturing flow of the honeycomb structure 21 according to this embodiment is the same as the manufacturing flow shown in
As shown in
In the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25, the position where the first slit S1 is formed is defined as a first slit position P1, the position where the second slit S2 is formed is defined as a second slit position P2, and the position where the third slit S3 is formed is defined as a third slit position P3.
The first slit S1, the second slit S2, and the third slit S3 are formed in this order in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25. The first slit S1, the second slit S2, and the third slit S3 are formed so as to divide the hollow pipe 25 into four equal parts in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25.
The first slit S1 is formed in the second flat plate 27, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29 so as to completely cut all the flat plates except the first flat plate 26, that is, the second flat plate 27, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29. The first slit S1 is formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25. The first slit S1 is formed to extend in a U shape when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25. A slit width of the first slit S1 is typically twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 25. However, the slit width of the first slit S1 may be larger than twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 25 or as small as possible.
The second slit S2 is formed in the first flat plate 26, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29 so as to completely cut all the flat plates except the second flat plate 27, that is, the first flat plate 26, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29. The second slit S2 is formed to extend in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25. The second slit S2 is formed to extend in a U shape when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25. A slit width of the second slit S2 is typically twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 25. However, the slit width of the second slit S2 may be larger than twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 25 or as small as possible.
The third slit S3 is formed in the second flat plate 27, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29 so as to completely cut all the flat plates except the first flat plate 26, that is, the second flat plate 27, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29. The third slit S3 is formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25. The third slit S3 is formed to extend in a U shape when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25. A slit width of the third slit S3 is typically twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 25. However, the slit width of the third slit S3 may be larger than twice the plate thickness of the hollow pipe 25 or as small as possible.
By forming the first slit S1, the second slit S2 and the third slit S3 in the hollow pipe 25 in this manner, the hollow pipe 25 is divided into a first core element 30, a second core element 31, a third core element 32 and a fourth core element 33 in the longitudinal direction of the hollow pipe 25.
The first core element 30 and the second core element 31 are divided by the first slit S1 and are connected to each other with the first flat plate 26 interposed therebetween. The second core element 31 and the third core element 32 are divided by the second slit S2 and are connected to each other with the second flat plate 27 interposed therebetween. The third core element 32 and the fourth core element 33 are divided by the third slit S3 and are connected to each other with the first flat plate 26 interposed therebetween.
As shown in
As a result, as shown in
The second core element 31 and the third core element 32 are connected to each other with a second curved part R2 interposed therebetween, in which the second curved part R2 is formed by bending the second flat plate 27 in a U-shape at the second slit position P2. The third core element 32 and the fourth core element 33 are connected to each other with a third curved part R3 interposed therebetween, in which the third curved part R3 is formed by bending the first flat plate 26 in a U-shape at the third slit position P3. Therefore, as compared with the case where the adjacent core elements 24 are connected by an adhesive, large bonding strength of the adjacent core elements 24 can be ensured. Adhesives are inferior to metals in water resistance and heat resistance. Thus, when the hollow pipe 25 is made of metal, the honeycomb core 22 excellent in the water resistance and the heat resistance is implemented by connecting the adjacent core elements 24 by the base material itself of the hollow pipe 25.
Further, as shown in
As shown in
Attaching the two top plates to the honeycomb core 22 is as described in the first embodiment.
Since the honeycomb structure 21 shown in
A direction in which the hollow pipe 25 is bent can be freely changed depending on which flat plate of the hollow pipe 25 is formed with a slit. Therefore, for example, as shown in
The second embodiment has been described above. The above embodiment has the following features.
The method for manufacturing the honeycomb structure 21 (frame) from the quadrangular hollow pipe 25 composed of the first flat plate 26, the second flat plate 27, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29 includes the following steps.
As shown in
The method for manufacturing the honeycomb structure 21 further includes a step of folding back the first flat plate 26 at the first slit position P1, and folding back the second flat plate 27 at the second slit position P2 (the position of the second slit S2).
According to the above method, since the plurality of core elements 24 divided by the first slit S1 and the second slit S2 are connected to each other by the base material itself of the hollow pipe 25, the honeycomb structure 21 excellent in the water resistance and the heat resistance is implemented as compared with the case where the core elements 24 are connected to each other by an adhesive.
In the step of forming slits, the third slit S3 is further formed in the hollow pipe 25 at the position different from the first slit position P1 and the second slit position P2 in the longitudinal direction so as to cut all the flat plates except the first flat plate 26 (i.e., the second plate 27, the third flat plate 28, and the fourth flat plate 29). In the step of folding back, the first flat plate 26 is further folded back at the third slit position P3 (the position of the third slit S3).
According to the above method, as shown in
A third embodiment will be described below with reference to
In the second embodiment, as shown in
Specifically, a first flat plate 26 and a second flat plate 27 correspond to legs of the trapezoidal cross section of the hollow pipe 25. The third flat plate 28 and the fourth flat plate 29 correspond to the upper and lower sides of the trapezoidal cross section of the hollow pipe 25, respectively.
By using the hollow pipe 25 having an isosceles trapezoidal cross section, an arched honeycomb core 22 as shown in
In addition, the arched honeycomb core 22 can be applied to beams in which an arcuate shape is desired, such as fenders and rules. Furthermore, the arched honeycomb core 22 can also be applied to beams of structures such as bridges and houses.
From the disclosure thus described, it will be obvious that the embodiments of the disclosure may be varied in many ways. Such modified examples are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and all such modified examples as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended for inclusion within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-168587 | Oct 2020 | JP | national |