The present invention relates to a frame system for fixing panels to the ground at a desired angle of in general between 5° and 70°, and to a method for providing a photovoltaic power system on a piece of land.
Such a frame is in general known. U.S. Pat. No. 5,125,608 discloses a photovoltaic panel support assembly that has a set of horizontal supports attached to photovoltaic panels or solar panels, and front posts and rear posts attached to these supports and having provisions for attaching these posts to the ground. The publication seeks to provide a support assembly that is easy to construct and install and that is low cost. The support assembly requires transportation of many components and panels that need to be assembled on site.
U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009/0256046 discloses an erection system for a photovoltaic open-space installation support stand. This publication seeks to provide such an erection system that can be erected more easily and quickly than previously. The system has a column which is pile-driven by its bottom section in the ground, an inclined beam attached to the column and a brace pivotingly connected to the column and slidingly to the inclined beam. The inclined beam carries module support profiles which can be attached to photovoltaic modules. This system already improves the support assembly of U.S. Pat. No. 5,125,608, but still requires many parts to be assembled on site. Furthermore, the single column puts high demands on its construction.
WO2010/057781 shows another mounting arrangement for solar panels. This mounting arrangement should be easy to install and to adaptable to the topographic situation. It has several beams that are fixed together via screw mounting. The upper surface of one of the beams is curved so as to be able to adapt to uneven pieces of land. The construction as such is further rather straightforward and must be erected on site.
Further known systems comprise the “Sunfix” system of Solarworld. Longitudinal beams supporting a plurality of panels are supported by leg structures. Each leg structure has three parts that are hingingly coupled to one another in a “Z”. One end is attached to a panel support frame, the first connection is fixed to the ground, the next connection is fixed to the panel support end the other end is again fixed to the ground. The length of each leg part is adjustable. This system again required a frame to be erected first.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,421,943 discloses an apparatus for collecting solar energy and converting it to electrical energy utilizing solar panels pivotally mounted to a base such that the panels may be pivoted to a storage position inside said base. Additional solar panels may be pivotally mounted on retractable frame trays which stow inside the base when the panels are pivoted to a horizontal position.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,046,399 discloses a roof assembly that includes a plurality of insulation blocks disposed as a layer over a water-tight roofing membrane, a plurality of metal plates bonded to selected insulation blocks, each metal plate having at least one mounting bracket thereon for mounting at least one solar panels on the roof. Spacer struts are used to locate the solar panel at an optimum angle of an inclination relative to the roof. The use of metal plates bonded to the insulation blocks provides sufficient strength to withstand wind loads and avoids the cost and weight of conventional ballast systems.
In every country there is are lots of areas of land that are temporarily not in use. Such an area of land can for example be in industrial areas, agricultural land, natural land, privately owned land or land that is dedicated for a certain function, but not being used yet, like building plots, harbour areas, etc. The inventor realised that those unused parts of land can be used to temporarily generate solar-based energy. There are many land-based systems, as illustrated above. These frames, however, remain relatively complex, expensive and take time to set up and break down. They can therefore not be used in temporary situations.
The invention aims to improve the current frames of the type referred to above.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a frame that is cheap to produce.
Yet another objective of the invention is to provide a frame that allows a set of panels, in particular photovoltaic panels, to be set up, removed and stored easily and quickly.
Another or further objective of the invention is to provide a frame that allows that the angle of the installed solar panel can be changed quickly and easily, for optimal power production in all seasons.
Yet another objective of the invention is to provide a solar panel system, that consists of one or more solar panel modules with integrated mounting systems and weights and other materials for stability, wind resistance and safety. The solar panels can be mechanically connected to each other for wind resistance and safety. The frame allows the solar panels to be electrically connected to a central collection point. The electricity is preferably converted and delivered to the electricity grid.
According to a first aspect of the invention this is realized with a frame system for fixing a panel, in particular a solar panel, to the ground and oriented at an angle of 5-70 degrees to the horizontal plane, said frame system comprising a front end, a rear end, a panel frame for holding the panel and provided with at least one rear support element, said rear support element at one end hingingly attached at or near the rear end to said panel frame for allowing said rear support element to be folded against or in plane with said panel frame and at its other end comprising attachment provisions for attaching the rear support element to the ground, said panel frame further comprising attachment provisions for attaching the front end of the panel to the ground.
The invention furthermore provides a method for providing a photovoltaic power system on a piece of land using the frame system of the preceding claims, said method comprising providing a set of photovoltaic panels, attaching to each photovoltaic panel one of said frame system with said support elements folded against the rear of the panel, transporting said photovoltaic panels with said frame systems to said piece of land, setting up each photovoltaic panel with its frame system on the ground by unfolding said support elements and fixing said legs to the ground.
In an embodiment, said rear support element comprises at least one rear leg at one end hingingly attached at or near the rear end of said panel frame and at the other end comprising a pin that can be inserted into the ground, and said front end comprises at least one front leg, at one end hingingly attached at or near to said front end to said panel frame for allowing said front leg to be folded against or in plane with said panel frame and at its other end comprising a pin that can be inserted into the ground. This embodiment allows easy setup of the panel system.
In an embodiment thereof, the frame system comprises at least two front legs and at least two rear legs. The front legs and/or the rear legs, respectively, can be interconnected via a connecting rod to provide additional ridgidity.
The frame system of the current invention can be attached to a panel, in particular to a solar panel. In this respect, a solar panel can be a photovoltaic panel which converts incoming light into electrical power, or a solar heat panel which uses solar light and heat to heat a liquid, or a combination of a photovoltaic and solar heat panel. The frame system can be attached to a solar panel and allows the panel including frame to remain compact for transport and storage purposes. Furthermore, it allows the panel to be set up at a location on a piece of land very fast. The solar panels and the weights can be easily stacked for transportation and storage. The solar panels are easy to install and un-install, with no specific requirements for the type and condition of the surface. It only requires unfolding of the support elements, and attachment of the support elements to the ground. In this way, it is for instance possible to provide a piece of land which is available for a limited amount of time with a temporary photovoltaic power system. This can only be economically feasible if the costs for setting up such a power plant are minimal. Furthermore, such a power plant should be easily scalable. In this way, pieces of land which remain unused and which are waiting for development can be made productive. Up to now, this was not possible due to the high installation costs of photovoltaic power plants.
With this invention the area, that is (temporarily) not being used, can be used to generate solar electricity. The purpose of the invention is to provide a (temporary) solar power system. The system is easy to transport, install, de-install and store. In fact, a first element of the invention is the concept of using unused parts of land to (temporarily) generate solar energy. The advantage of the system of the invention is that the area does not have to be permanently dedicated for a solar power system. The system is installed just as long as there is no other use for the area. Once the choice is made to use the area for a new purpose, the solar power system can be removed easily, transported, stored and/or placed on another piece of land. In an embodiment, the panel with the frame system integrated and in folded situation can easily be transported to a site, unfolded and installed. Furthermore, it can just as easy be uninstalled, folded, and taken away. In an embodiment, rear and front support structures allow the frame system to be anchored to the ground, for instance by providing parts like for instance pins that can be inserted into the ground.
The panel system allows a panel to be placed on the ground, fixed to the ground, and oriented at an angle of 5-70 degrees to the horizontal plane. In this way, it allows for instance a solar panel to be positioned at an optimal orientation with respect to the sun. Usually, the land part on which the panel system is placed is substantially flat or an almost flat piece of land which is substantially horizontal. In other words, that piece of land is substantially perpendicular with respect to the plumb line. It may, however, also be possible that the piece of land is not flat, and/or it may be at a slope. In these situations, the frame system allows the panel to be oriented towards the sun, and at the defined angle. In case the ground or land on which the panel system is placed is substantially flat and substantially horizontal, the front end will be closest to the ground.
Photovoltaic panels can be provided with a profile, for instance an L- or U-profile, framing the photovoltaic panel. In those cases, the panel frame can be that profile framing the panel. That panel frame can have the support element attached via a hinge. Alternatively, the profile can be part of the panel frame which can have further frame elements attached to those profiles and which frame elements hold the hinged support elements.
In an embodiment, the rear support element comprises at least one rear leg at one end hingingly attached at or near the rear end of said panel frame and at the other end comprising a pin that can be inserted into the ground, and said front end comprises at least one front leg, at one end hingingly attached at or near to said front end to said panel frame for allowing said front leg to be folded against or in plane with said panel frame and at its other end comprising a pin that can be inserted into the ground. This relatively simple construction allows the frame system to be folded in a compact manner to allow easy transportation. It allows fast unfolding and easy placement and anchoring to the ground.
In an embodiment, the frame system comprises at least two front legs and at least two rear legs. In an embodiment, the front legs and/or the rear legs can comprise cross bars interconnecting the legs.
Electricity produced by the photovoltaic panels is centrally collected and preferably converted and delivered to the electricity grid.
In an embodiment said panel frame is provided with a set of support elements, said set of support elements comprising said at least one rear support element and at least one front support element at or near said front end of said panel, said front support element at one end provided with attachment provisions for attaching the front support element to the ground.
In an embodiment, the front support element is displaceably coupled to said panel frame and has a first position substantially parallel to said panel and within the circumference of said panel or in plane with said panel, and a second position extending at least partially from said panel, the front support element and the rear support element each further comprising attachment provisions at their other ends for attaching the support elements to the ground.
In an embodiment, the frame system is adapted for fixing a solar panel to the ground at a desired angle of about 20-60 degrees to the horizontal. To that end, the length of the support elements is adapted. In that respect, if the surface is level and horizontal, the panel will have an angle of about 20-60 degrees with respect to the surface. Usually, the angle will depend on the latitude of the location on earth were the solar panels, in particular photovoltaic panels, are placed. Usually, the length of the rear support element with respect to the front support element determine the angle of the panel. In fact, in an embodiment the length of the rear support element can be set and adapted in order to modify the angle.
In an embodiment of the invention, said front support element comprises at least one front leg which is at one end hingingly attached to said panel frame, hingingly for providing a second position of said front leg in which it extends from said panel. Once the leg is at its position, the leg is blocked, because it is fixed on the ground.
In an embodiment, said front support element comprises at least one front leg which is slidingly attached to said panel frame, for sliding substantially parallel to said panel from a first position within the circumference of said panel to a second position extending at least partially beyond a side of said panel. Thus, an alternative is provided for the hingable front leg.
The hingable front- and rear legs allow adjustment of the angle of the panel with respect to the ground after the panel system is installed, by changing the position of the front and/or rear legs on the ground.
In an embodiment, said panel frame comprises a rectangular frame around the panel, in particular framings said panel, having attachment provisions for attaching the panel support frame to a panel. The rectangular frame can comprise a frame of profiles, like L or U profiles, which is often provided around a solar panel. In such an embodiment, the support element or elements can be directly hingingly attached to this rectangular frame. Alternatively, a separate frame can be provided that hingingly hold the support elements and that can be attached to a panel itself or to a circumferential frame that can be part of the panel.
In an embodiment, at least one part of the frame system comprises a coupling means for coupling said frame system with a further frame system, in an embodiment said coupling means comprises an eye and a cable for passing through said eye. Thus, panel systems can be coupled together or coupled to the ground in order to prevent the panels from being stolen. Alternatively, the panel frame is rectangular, and coupling provisions are provided on the sides other than the front side and rear side.
In an embodiment, the front leg comprises a further hingable part provided for coupling to the rear leg. In this way, it is possible to for instance provide the legs and further hingable parts as parts of a stable triangular construction for holding a panel.
In an embodiment, the length of the legs is adjustable. Thus, it is possible to adjust the angle of a panel with respect to the ground.
In an embodiment the front- and/or rear support does not consist of leg(s), but of another construction as support element like rectangular plate(s), a combination of legs and/or plates or any other stable structure.
The invention further pertains to a photovoltaic power plant comprising a set of photovoltaic panels provided with a frame system described above.
The invention further pertains to a frame system for fixing a panel, in particular a solar panel, to the ground at a desired angle of in general about 5-70 degrees to the surface, said frame system comprising a panel frame for a panel and provided with a set of support elements, said set of support elements comprising at least one front support element and at least one rear support element, the rear support element at one end hingingly attached to said panel frame for allowing said support element to be folded against or in plane with said panel frame, The front support element displaceably coupled to said panel frame and having a first position substantially parallel to said panel and within the circumference of said panel or in plane of said panel, and a second position extending at least partially from said panel, the front support element and the rear support element each further comprising attachment provisions at their other ends for attaching the support elements to the ground, and wherein the front support element is shorter than the rear support element. The rear support element can be fixed or hingingly attached to the ground attachment provision.
The invention further pertains to a frame system for fixing a panel, in particular a solar panel, having a front end and a rear end, to the ground at an angle of in general about 5-70 degrees to the horizontal with said front end closest to said horizontal, said frame system comprising a panel frame for a panel and provided with at least one rear support element, the rear support element at one end hingingly attached at or near a rear end to said panel for allowing said rear support element to be folded against or in plane with said panel frame and at its other end comprising attachment provisions for attaching the rear support element to the ground, said panel frame further comprising attachment provisions for attaching a front end of the panel to the ground.
The invention further pertains to a solar panel with an attached, integrated frame system as described in any of the preceding claims, that can be placed directly on the ground and with holes in the front- and rear-support structures through which pins can be driven into the ground, for instance hammered, for fixation of the panel system to the ground. In an embodiment, the support structures have end plates for resting on the ground. These end plates can be provided with holes through which pins can be inserted in the ground for anchoring the solar panels to the ground.
The invention further pertains to an apparatus comprising one or more of the characterising features described in the description and/or shown in the attached drawings. The invention further pertains to a method comprising one or more of the characterising features described in the description and/or shown in the attached drawings.
The various aspects discussed in this patent can be combined in order to provide additional advantages. Furthermore, some of the features can form the basis for one or more divisional applications.
The invention will be further elucidated referring to an embodiment of a frame system shown in the attached drawings, showing in:
a a side view of a panel with frame system in folded state.
b a side view of an alternative to
a an embodiment combining the embodiments of
b the embodiment of
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The front leg 3 further has a ground mounting end. In the embodiment of
Instead of legs, it is also possible to use for at least one of the front legs and the rear legs a panel or plate, optionally provided with one or more ground pins. An advantage of for instance using a panel or plate for the rear leg or rear legs is that it may provide a slanted closes surface which can reduce the wind load induced by wind coming from behind. Alternatively, to get the same result, the rear legs can be provided with a panel which may be removable, or they can be provided with for instance a canvas or a sheet of tarpaulin. Such a sheet can also for instance cover several adjacent panels and panel frames for reducing the wind load for wind coming from behind.
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Front leg 3 can slide in the direction of the arrow. It can have a fixing provision for fixing it in the position in which is seen in
Rear leg 4 can be hinged in the direction out of the paper. Hinge 6 can also have a fixing provision to fix the rear leg in a desired position. Instead of providing the support elements 3, 4 on the U-profile at the back of the panel, it is also possible to attach the support elements to the side location of the U-profile. Thus, the thickness of the panel with support frame does not increase.
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It will also be clear that the above description and drawings are included to illustrate some embodiments of the invention, and not to limit the scope of protection. Starting from this disclosure, many more embodiments will be evident to a skilled person which are within the scope of protection and the essence of this invention and which are obvious combinations of prior art techniques and the disclosure of this patent.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005826 | Dec 2010 | NL | national |
The present application is a National Stage Application of PCT International Application No. PCT/NL2011/050837 (filed on Dec. 6, 2011), under 35 U.S.C. §371, which claims priority to Dutch Patent Application No. 2005826 (filed on Dec. 7, 2010), which are each hereby incorporated by reference in their respective entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/NL11/50837 | 12/6/2011 | WO | 00 | 5/29/2013 |