The device relates to vehicles, namely—to vehicle front and rear window cleaning systems, in particular, to wiper blades.
One known windshield wiper (SU, Inventor's Certificate No. 1344647, published 15 Oct. 1987) comprises two holders with elastic wiping elements attached to the holder and coupled, by a driven arm, to a driving arm via gears. With such design, cleaning quality may be improved through constant uniform pressure exerted by the blades on the windshield.
One potential disadvantage of the above invention is its complex design, since the elastic wiping elements are installed in individual holders with lever arrangements and a gear transmission used to provide interaction between them.
The device of the same purpose closest to that taken as a prototype is a wiper blade assembly comprising one flexible blade installed into spoilers via two elastic members and not requiring any guide spring, clamps or caps (RF, U.S. Pat. No. 2,346,834, published 20 Feb. 2008). With this wiper blade design, the number of components may be reduced, thus facilitating the assembling operation.
Potential disadvantages of the above invention are that the spoiler has a complex design and that the elastic members are configured separately. Moreover, changing an elastic member implies fully dismantling the wiper and complicated re-assembling thereof.
An object of this invention is to improve the quality of windshield cleaning from impurities of any type and to improve the ease of operation through design upgrading.
The above object is accomplished via the availability, same as in the prior art, of: an elastic wiping element; a wiping element holder; a member for fixing to a windshield wiper finger; and an elastic wiping element fixing member.
To accomplish the above result, i.e. to improve the quality of windshield cleaning, a frameless wiper blade structure comprises: at least two elastic wiping elements installed into a single wiping element holder which is made from a resilient metal strip and configured with two longitudinal parallel slots and a rectangular recess at the end of each slot for elastic wiping element installation. To provide for coupling to the windshield wiper finger, the wiping element holder is configured with two holes along the central axis and two holes and four cutouts at its ends for end tip fixing. As such, the member for fixing to the windshield wiper finger is configured as a parallelepiped with conical outer side, a longitudinal bore and an axle for the finger coupling at one side, two parallel symmetrical projecting edges extending along both longitudinal lateral sides, and an inner bore, conforming to the shape of the wiping element holder with the elastic wiping elements installed in it, at the other side, and holes for attaching thereof.
Ease of operation is achieved through the possibility of replacing the elastic wiping elements, if the latter are fixed via two removable end tips made by molding from a flexible resilient material. Each tip is shaped as a flat parallelepiped with rounded corners, with an open front end and a closed rear end. As such, the tip's open end profile conforms to the shape of the wiping element holder with the elastic wiping elements installed in it, but is slightly larger in size, and has two vertical resilient snap-fit projections located at the open end and a vertical snap-fit projection located at the lower inner wall of the closed end.
A frameless wiper blade (
The frameless wiper blade is assembled as follows.
Elastic wiping elements 3 are installed through the rectangular recesses 10 at the end of each slot 2 of the wiping element holder 1. The entire structure is then installed into the inner bore of the member for fixing to the windshield wiper finger by means of projecting edges 11 and is screwed via the holes 9. The end tips are then installed onto the wiping element holder ends. The end tips are attached to the wiping element holder via two vertical snap-fit projections 5 entering into the cutouts 12 at the wiping element holder and the tip's snap-fit projection 6 which is fixed in the wiping element holder hole 13.
Thus, with two elastic wiping elements, windshield cleaning quality is improved. By using a single wiping element holder and the end tips made from a flexible resilient material, and by timely replacement of the elastic wiping elements, ease of the wiper blade operation may be improved.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016136947 | Sep 2016 | RU | national |
This Application is a Continuation application of International Application PCT/RU2017/000442, filed on Jun. 22, 2017, which in turn claims priority to Russian Patent Applications No. RU2016136947, filed Sep. 14, 2016, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/RU2017/000442 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 16162010 | US |