A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Embodiments disclosed herein pertain to framing features for photographic imaging mechanisms and systems, which facilitates the making of a photographic image in which the subject of the image is so sized and framed that the subject is depicted in a desired way upon cropping of a print of the image to a selected shape.
Photographs are displayed or presented in a wide range of formats such as, but not limited to, scrap books, picture frames of varying sizes, keepsakes such as a locket, pendants and other articles of jewelry. Typically, photographs are printed in standard sizes such as 4″×6″ or 5″×7″ photos. In certain situations, these standard-sized photographs need to be cropped to the desired shape and size of a particular application.
However, cropping a photograph is a time-consuming and difficult process given the desired shape or size of the photograph. That is, an individual has to measure and cut the photograph to a particular size and/or shape. This may be a trial and error process that takes time to properly crop the photo. There is also the possibility that the photo may be damaged or improperly cropped thereby ruining the picture for the intended application. Furthermore, a photograph may not lend itself to be cropped, as the subject image in the photograph may be too large or too small for the best presentation in the finished article. Accordingly, what is needed is devices and systems for framing photographic images to a selected shape.
Briefly, and in general terms, various embodiments are directed to a framing feature for cropping photographs. According to one embodiment, the framing feature is associated with a camera. The camera has a body including a lens, a viewfinder positioned within the body, and a framing structure. The framing structure includes a transparent member having a set of one or more framing outlines provided thereon, and the framing structure is coupled to the body such that one or more framing outlines are positionable over the viewfinder.
In another embodiment, the camera is a digital camera having a framing feature. The digital camera has a body including a lens on a first side of the body, a viewfinder positioned within the body, a liquid crystal display (LCD) positioned in the body opposite the first side of the body, and a means for digitally cropping at least a portion of a digital image, wherein the digitally cropped image is displayable on the LCD.
In yet another embodiment, a system for cropping photographs is disclosed herein. The system includes a digital camera in communication with a printer. According to one embodiment, the digital camera has a means for digitally cropping a portion of a digital image. The printer is capable of printing digital images having a desired size and shape, wherein the shape is a circle, star, polygon, or any amorphous shape.
Other features and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate by way of example, the features of the various embodiments.
Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to mechanisms and systems having a framing feature that crops a photographic image to a desired size and shape. The cropped image may be used in a picture frame or an article of personalized jewelry or the like. In one embodiment, a camera includes a camera viewfinder having an image of a selected outline having a shape and size that corresponds to the shape and size of a picture frame or an article of personalized jewelry. According to one embodiment, the selected outline is defined on a transparent member positionable across the optical axis of the camera viewfinder. The transparent member is a component of an accessory demountably attachable to the camera as a camera accessory or the like. The transparent member can be incorporated into a case, jacket or covering for the camera which does not obstruct the camera lens or viewfinder during use of the camera. In another embodiment, the selected outline is generated in the viewfinder image of a single lens reflex (SLR) camera by a selectively operable mechanism built into the camera. The outline produced by the outline generator may or may not be manifested in a photograph taken with the camera. Alternatively, the selected outline image may be produced by software and related structure incorporated into a digital camera. The framing outline may or may not be manifested in a photograph taken with the camera. Also, the framing feature can be provided by image manipulation software used in connection with the creation of a print of a photographic image recorded or made available in digital form by a suitable computer-based printer.
For example, the cropped photographs may be used to create personalized jewelry and the like. A market is developing for pendants and other articles of jewelry in which the image of a person, several persons, a pet or the like is presented by the pendant, e.g., in such an article, a photograph of a desired subject, selected by a person for whom the article is to be specially made, is used to provide the image. If a pendant, e.g., is desired in a square, oval, teardrop or other desired shape, a photograph of the subject can be cropped to the desired shape and size for use as a component of the pendant. In another example, the cropped photographs may be used to create decals (e.g., Iron-on or Static Cling) that may be applied to T-shirts, notebooks, windows, or other surfaces.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like or corresponding parts throughout the drawings and, more particularly to
Another component of the structure of the camera framing feature is an elongate slider strip 14 of transparent material on which are imprinted, e.g., at locations spaced along the middle of slider strip 14, a plurality of framing outlines of selected size and shape, such as an oval, a rectangle, a hexagon, a star, and any other outline configurations which may be desired. An end of strip 14 can be defined as a tab 15 by which a user of the camera can engage the strip, as by use of one or two fingertips, to move the strip for positioning of a desired outline in front of the camera viewfinder. An end portion of strip 14 opposite from tab 15 can be devoid of imprinted outlines so that, when such strip end portion is positioned in front of the camera viewfinder, the camera can be used in a normal manner without perception by the camera user that the camera is equipped with the elongate slider strip 14. The slider strip 14 can be movably carried by the camera jacket 11 in a manner which locates and aligns the slider strip so that the slider strip traverses the viewfinder objective lens and the longitudinal centerline of the strip (on which each of the several framing outlines imprinted on the strip is centered) transversely intersects the optical axis of the viewfinder lens system.
Assume that a user of the camera desires to photograph a child, e.g., and to use a cropped print of that photograph in a personalized piece of jewelry (such as a pendant) of the kind described above. The user desires a pendant having a hexagonal shape of a specified size. If, as may be preferred, the sizes and shapes of the framing outlines carried by slider strip 14 are correlated to the sizes and shapes of a series of pendants available to the user, the camera user can move the slider strip 14 to place the hexagonal outline on the strip in a centered position in front of the camera viewfinder. The user may then position the camera relative to the child in terms of distance and alignment so that the desired portion of the image of the child, as seen through the viewfinder, is desirably within the hexagonal framing outline, which also is seen through the viewfinder. With the camera so positioned, a photograph of the child is taken. A print of that photograph can be cropped to the desired hexagonal size in a way which places the child's image in the center of that photo as so cropped and that cropped image then can be used quite effectively to provide the desired pendant.
In the embodiment depicted in
While guides 16 can be provided by structure added to sleeve 11, in one embodiment, the guides 16 are integral with the sleeve as elongate straight and parallel dimples or the like raised from the rear surface of the sleeve; see
It will be appreciated that, the size of a framing outline, such as the outline on slider strip 14, is coordinated with a photographic print of a defined size, or degree of enlargement. It is within the scope of this invention that, at each station along slider strip 14, e.g., where a framing outline is provided, there may be a set of concentric outlines of the same shape. Each outline in the set can be correlated to a specified degree of enlargement of the photograph image when that image is manifested as a photographic print; that aspect of the invention can be implemented in cameras in which an outline forming mechanism is built into a camera, such as a single line reflex camera or a digital camera.
Particularly in the context of disposable cameras having encircling paperboard bands or sleeves around them, the slider strip guides can be glued or otherwise affixed to the sleeves, in association with a camera viewfinder. In that way, a disposable camera of conventional manufacture can be equipped with the present framing feature after the sleeve has been secured around the camera body.
In the accessory shown in
As noted above, arrangements to provide framing outlines of desired shape and size in the viewfinder images of other kinds of cameras, each as digital cameras and SLR cameras, may be included within the structure of such cameras. For example, in an SLR camera, the framing outline is positioned in a location along the optical path between the lens and the film. Depending on the nature of the camera, the framing outlines (or sets of outlines of common shape but of different sizes) can be made visible in the camera viewfinder. Where a single outline is presented (or a particular outline in a set of them is selected for viewfinder display), the camera structure (such as in a digital camera) may be defined to optionally include the framing outline in the image recorded by the camera. The presence of the framing outline in the photographic image can assist in efficient cropping of a print of that image. Another contemplated utility of this invention is in support of the sale of “collage” picture frames, i.e., picture frames which include a mat or the like which defines a number of openings of different shapes and sizes. In the use of such picture frames, portions of different photographs are visible in the mat openings. The photographs are positioned between the mat and a backboard in the assembled state of the frame. In an alternate embodiment, the framing feature structure may include opening of various sizes that correspond to different sizes of photos that are used to create scrapbooks.
According to one embodiment, a system 50 for framing (i.e., cropping) a picture includes a digital camera 51 having a viewfinder 56 in which a selected framing outline 57 can be displayed (see
The computer 53 can receive digital files, each containing the data for a respective image recorded by the camera 51, preferably by use of a viewfinder framing outline 57 as described above. By use of the image manipulation and editing software available in the computer 53, the computer can be used to confirm or adjust framing of a desired subject in the image received from the camera 51. Alternatively, the computer 53 may be used to produce a desired framing outline and to position and size the desired subject in the desired framing outline if the camera does not provide a suitable framing outline in the overall viewfinder image. The computer 53 can be used, because of its software, to produce registry of the image of the desired subject with a selected one of the die cut area 55 on the sheet of stock material and to control operation of the printer to print that subject image within the perimeter of that selected outline 55, as depicted in
According to another embodiment, the framing feature as software useable in a system, similar to system 50, which includes a computer for receiving digital image files from a digital camera, which does not create such files with framing outlines included in the data in those files. The framing feature software can be a standalone application program which enables a user to select a framing outline from the program inventory of outlines, to adjust the size of the selected framing outline, to move the selected and sized framing outline relative to the camera-created image, and to incorporate the positioned outline into the data supplied to a printer operable to print the camera-created image with the selected, sized and positioned outline in the printer output. Alternately, framing feature software can be provided to mark with other digital image file manipulation software such as, but not limited to, Adobe® Systems Incorporated's Photoshop® software, Corel Photo-Paint, Paint Shop Pro, Visualizer Photo Studio, Pixel image editor, or PixBuilder Photo Editor, to include a framing outline of selected shape and size in a desired position in each image produced by a printer controlled by a computer, which includes the software programs.
In this embodiment, the sensor 76 allows the user to characterize and/or distinguish a subject image from the background of a photograph image. As a result, the framing feature is able to crop the picture around one or more image subjects. For example, as shown in
In another embodiment, the digital camera 70 does not include a sensor with the framing feature. Rather, in this embodiment, the digital camera includes a framing feature that uses pixel differentiation to determine the outline or edge of a subject image. That is, based upon a change in color, shading, and/or brightness of adjacent pixels, the framing feature may differentiate a subject image from other images or backgrounds of the captured image. In yet another embodiment, the user may use the menu/cursor control button 80 to manually outline a portion of the digital image to define the area of the image to be cropped. Alternatively, the cursor button 80 may be used to activate other functions such as a lasso to define the area to be cropped in a digital image.
As those skilled in the art will appreciate, vector graphics editors and raster graphics editors may be used to capture a portion of a digital photographic image. Furthermore, as those skilled in the art will appreciate, while the framing feature is described as a feature of a digital camera, the framing feature may be used with a video camera or other image capturing devices.
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the claimed invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made to the claimed invention without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application is a non-provisional application that claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/705,820, filed Aug. 5, 2005, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60705820 | Aug 2005 | US |