CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application claims priority to European Patent Application 11166993.3, filed May 20, 2011.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a framing for panels sliding in an opening in particular for windows and French windows, arranged to hold at least one panel.
The present invention aims to propose a framing such that the different constituent elements of the fixed frame are entirely positioned above or below the outer surface of the opening so that the fixed frame does not disclose any element protruding to the outside of the opening.
STATE OF THE ART
In traditional framings for panels sliding in an opening, the longitudinal profiled parts of the fixed frame are positioned, at least partially, protruding from the opening so as to embrace the panel. It is known to use various devices associated with the said fixed frame so as to provide a sliding support for the panel. European patent application EP 2 221 440 A1 details and claims a framing of this type and a sliding support of this type while the application EP 2 093 364 A1 details and claims another type of sliding support.
The elements of the framing, in particular the fixed frame, which are positioned outside of the opening form protrusions with respect to the floor or to the ceiling and have various disadvantages from an aesthetic and functional point of view. Firstly, such elements interrupt the planes formed by the floors and the ceilings. This type of framing thus does not achieve an impression of continuity and unity in floors and ceilings. The aesthetic effect of the building is thus impaired. The said elements protruding from the opening also have a major disadvantage in terms of a risk of tripping and injury for a person moving between the spaces separated by the opening. Furthermore, these protruding elements constitute obstacles which are difficult to negotiate for people moving in a wheelchair or using a walking aid. Furthermore, the movement of objects, whether or not they are mounted on wheels, can prove difficult owing to these protruding elements. This could relate in particular to the movement of furniture, in particular chairs, deckchairs, armchairs and tables, as well as parasols, barbecues, pot plants or any other decorative object.
The aim of the present invention is thus to provide a solution to the above-mentioned problems.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
To this end, the present invention concerns a framing for panels sliding in an opening defining an outer surface, in particular for windows and French windows, arranged to hold at least one panel and comprising a fixed frame and an intermediate element intended to be fixed to the said panel and cooperating with displacement means associated with the said fixed frame so as to permit the displacement of the said panel along the said fixed frame, wherein the opening comprises at least one through slot, and wherein the said intermediate element comprises at least one main longitudinal wing passing through the said at least one through slot, and at least one longitudinal pad connected to one of the ends of the said at least one main longitudinal wing and intended to cooperate with the displacement means, the said fixed frame being positioned entirely above or below the outer surface so that the fixed frame does not disclose any element protruding to the outside of the opening. Other possible configurations of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
The invention thus configured provides a framing in which the different constituent elements of the fixed frame are entirely positioned above or below the outer surface of the opening so that the fixed frame does not disclose any element protruding to the outside of the opening. Consequently the use of such a device provides an impression of continuity and unity in the floors and ceilings between the spaces separated by the opening. The aesthetics of the location are thus not impaired by the presence of constituent elements of the fixed frame. The absence of elements protruding from the opening means that the ease of movement between the spaces separated by the opening is not hampered. The risks of tripping and injury are avoided. Access to the spaces separated by the opening for people with reduced mobility or who are handicapped, as well as the movement of objects between the said spaces, is also facilitated thereby.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other advantages and features of the present invention will be better understood upon reading about particular embodiments of the invention and with reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in a vertical plane of the lower part of a framing in accordance with the invention in a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an axonometric exploded perspective view of the lower part of the framing in accordance with FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in a vertical plane of the lower part of a framing with two side-by-side frames in accordance with the invention, the two frames being in accordance with the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in a vertical plane of the lower part of a framing in accordance with the invention in a second embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
The invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 which show, as an example, two embodiments of the invention adapted to hold a double glazing unit. These exemplified applications are in no way limiting of the present invention. Moreover, the device of the invention can be applied to other types of panels.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in a vertical plane of the lower part of a framing in accordance with the invention in a first embodiment. The framing arranged to hold a panel 5, in this case formed by a double glazing unit, comprises an intermediate element 4, a fixed frame 1 and displacement means 2 associated with the fixed frame 1 permitting displacement of the panel 5 along the fixed frame 1. The intermediate element 4 is intended to be fixed to the said panel 5. In order to do this, the intermediate element 4 comprises a profile 4c, for example a U-shaped profile capping the panel 5 on one of its longitudinal edges 5a, the intermediate element 4 and the panel 5 being fixedly attached to each other by gluing at least one face 5b and 5c of the panel 5 to at least one longitudinal wing of the U-shaped profile 4c. Various geometries for the profile 4c, such as an L-shaped or O-shaped profile or a planar or quasi-planar longitudinal profile, can be used in place of a U-shaped profile by adapting the connection means between the profile 4c and the panel 5. While gluing between the profile 4c and the panel 5 can be carried out at various positions, other connection means, such as nuts and bolts or welding, can replace or be used together with the said gluing. The intermediate element 4 comprises two main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b connected at one of their ends to the profile 4c, and two longitudinal pads 4d and 4e connected to the other end of the main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b. The opening 3 of the framing comprises two through slots 6a and 6b defining two lateral opening elements 3b and 3c and at least one intermediate opening element 3a disposed between the through slots 6a and 6b. A through slot is understood to be a slot opening through both sides of the opening 3. The through slots 6a and 6b are less than 15 mm wide, preferably equal to 10 mm wide, while their cross-section is preferably rectangular. The main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b respectively pass through the through slots 6a and 6b so that the profile 4c is entirely positioned outside the opening 3, i.e. above the upper surface Se of the lateral opening elements 3b and 3c. This surface Se can advantageously be aligned with the floor of the building inside which the framing is disposed. In a similar manner, in the case of the upper part of the framing, this surface Se will advantageously be aligned with the ceiling of the building inside which the framing is disposed, the configuration of the framing thus being symmetrical with respect to a horizontal plane to the configuration shown in FIG. 1. The main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b are preferably transversely centered in the through slots 6a and 6b and the width of the main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b is dimensioned so that the transverse distance between these and the opening 3 is less than 5 mm. The longitudinal pads 4d and 4e are provided with support strips 4f and 4g disposed longitudinally. The support strips 4f and 4g, preferably of stainless steel, cooperate with the displacement means 2 which comprise bearing slide support units 2a each comprising two ball bearings 2b and 2c rolling on the support strips 4f and 4g. Consequently the intermediate element 4, in cooperation with the displacement means 2 associated with the fixed frame 1, allows longitudinal displacement of the panel 5 along the fixed frame 1. The ball bearings 2b and 2c, preferably of the same dimension, are mounted on fixed axes inclined in opposite directions by a small angle with respect to the horizontal so as to ensure self-centering of the panel 5 as it slides. The displacement means 2 will be explained in more detail hereinunder in the description of FIG. 2. The main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b define a longitudinal channel 7 in the intermediate element 4 in which the intermediate opening element 3a is engaged. The intermediate opening element 3a can be held in the longitudinal channel 7 by various connection means linked to the fixed frame 1. In FIG. 1, the fixed frame 1 comprises a covering profiled part 1c in an inverted U shape placed on two seats 1h and 1i of the longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b respectively which form the fixed frame 1. The seats 1h and 1i are preferably coplanar. With the help of connection means 8 comprising at least one bolt 8a and optionally a strut 8b, the intermediate opening element 3a is fixed on the covering profiled part 1c and held in the longitudinal channel 7. The intermediate opening element 3a is preferably transversely centered in the longitudinal channel 7 and the width of the intermediate opening element 3a is such that the transverse distance between this intermediate opening element and the main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b is less than 5 mm. The transverse distance between the main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b, i.e. the width of the longitudinal channel 7, and a fortiori the width of the intermediate opening element 3a depend on the width of the panel 5. In a double glazing unit panel the distance between the two main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b is typically of the order of 35 mm. The intermediate opening element 3a is preferably dimensioned and positioned so that its upper surface S is at the level of the upper surface Se of the lateral opening elements 3b and 3c.
The fixed frame 1, formed from longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b, and the intermediate element 4 are preferably made from aluminum or another light alloy, where appropriate from synthetic material. The longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b are assembled with the help of connection means 10. For example, the connection means 10 comprise at least one connecting strip 10a engaged in at least one slot 10b formed in the lateral edges of the longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b. The connection means 10 preferably comprise two connecting strips 10a each engaged in a different slot 10b. The longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b respectively comprise a longitudinal wing 1f and 1g with, in their upper part, a pair of re-entrant edges 1j, 1k and 1l, 1m which respectively hold brushes 11a and 11b in contact with the intermediate element 4 and, in their centre part, an internal longitudinal rib 1d and 1e. The displacement means 2 are fixedly attached to the covering profiled part 1c by means of transverse pins 9 disposed between internal longitudinal ribs 1d and 1e and dimensioned according to the width of these internal longitudinal ribs 1d and 1e.
Owing to the framing being configured in this way, the panel 5 is disposed so as to slide longitudinally, i.e. in the plane perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 1, in the fixed frame 1. In the open position, the framing does not disclose any element protruding to the outside of the opening 3, the various constituent elements of the fixed frame 1 being positioned entirely within this opening, i.e. below the surfaces S and Se of the opening elements 3a, 3b and 3c for the lower part of the framing and above the surfaces S and Se of the opening elements 3a, 3b and 3c for the upper part of the framing. Both from an aesthetic and functional point of view, the stated disadvantages of the traditional framings are avoided.
FIG. 2 is an axonometric exploded perspective view of the lower part of the framing of FIG. 1. This view of the framing contains the same elements as in FIG. 1 which means that it is not necessary to list them again. The description of FIG. 2 will concentrate hereinunder on the displacement means 2 and their interactions with different elements of the framing. European patent application EP 2 093 364 A1, filed by the Applicant, details and claims such displacement means.
As stated above, the fixed frame 1 comprises a covering profiled part 1c in an inverted U shape placed on two seats 1h and 1i of the longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b respectively. The seats 1h and 1i are preferably coplanar. Below the inverted U-shaped profiled part 1c, displacement means 2 are placed on the seats 1h and 1i and positioned at intervals. In addition to carrying out the function of concealing and protecting the displacement means 2, the profiled part 1c can serve, as mentioned above, to hold with the help of connection means 8 the intermediate opening element 3a in the longitudinal channel 7 defined by the main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b. Each displacement means unit 2 comprises a rectangular base plate 2d, two suspension blocks 2e mounted at the ends of the rectangular base plate 2d, and a bearing slide support unit 2a. The bearing slide support units 2a each comprise two ball bearings 2b and 2c, preferably of the same dimension. The ball bearings 2b and 2c are mounted on fixed axes inclined in opposite directions by a small angle with respect to the horizontal so as to ensure self-centering of the panel 5 as it slides. The covering profiled part 1c comprises elongate openings 1n at intervals on its horizontal or quasi-horizontal face, and bores 1p on its vertical or quasi-vertical faces. The elongate openings 1n are placed so as to permit the ball bearings 2b and 2c to cooperate with the intermediate element 4, in particular with the longitudinal pads 4d and 4e respectively provided with support strips 4f and 4g. The displacement means 2 are fixed along the longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b with the help of pins 9 introduced into the bores 1p. In fact a transverse pin 9, dimensioned so as to be wedged between the inner longitudinal ribs 1d and 1e of each longitudinal profiled part 1a and 1b passes transversely through the bores 1p of the profiled parts 1c as well as each suspension block 2e owing to the presence of bores 2g in this block. The number and positioning of the said elongate openings 1n and bores 1p are appropriate to the dimensions and number of the displacement means 2 used in the framing. Each suspension block 2e comprises four bores 2f perpendicular to the base plate 2d and partially threaded. A bolt and a spring are engaged in each of the bores 2f and connect the suspension blocks 2e to the base plate 2d. The dimensions of the bolts and springs as well as the tightness are adjusted such that a space is maintained between the suspension blocks 2e and the base plate 2d. Depending on the force transmitted to the springs of the suspension blocks 2e, in particular depending on the weight of the panel, the springs can be compressed without the suspension blocks 2e coming into contact with the base plate 2d. The desired suspension effect is thus ensured. Beyond an upper limit load value, the compression of the springs is such that the suspension blocks 2e are brought into contact with the base plate 2d.
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-section of the lower part of a framing with two side-by-side frames. The two fixed frames 1 conform to the first embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 1 apart from the fact that the longitudinal profiled parts 1a and 1b of each respective frame are positioned so that two longitudinal profiled parts 1b are adjacent and thus constitute the inner longitudinal profiled parts of the framing, the longitudinal profiled parts 1a constituting the outer longitudinal profiled parts of the framing. Each of these fixed frames 1 contains the same elements as in FIG. 1 which means that it is not necessary to list them again. The two fixed frames 1 are held fixedly attached to each other with the help of connection means 12. These are similar to the connection means 10 holding the profiled parts 1a and 1b of each fixed frame 1 in a fixedly attached manner. The connection means 12 comprise at least one connecting strip 12a engaged in at least one slot 12b of the lateral edges of the longitudinal profiled parts 1b. The connection means 12 preferably comprise two connecting strips 12a each engaged in a different slot 12b. In order to perfect the thermal insulation, a heat seal 13 is positioned between the longitudinal profiled parts 1b of the side-by-side fixed frames 1.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view on a vertical plane of the lower part of a framing in accordance with the invention in a second embodiment. The framing arranged to hold a panel 5, in this case formed by a double glazing unit, comprises an intermediate element 4, a fixed frame 1 and displacement means 2 associated with the fixed frame 1 permitting displacement of the panel 5 along the fixed frame 1. The main difference with respect to the first embodiment of the invention is found in the intermediate element 4. The intermediate element 4 comprises a profile 4c intended to be fixed to the panel 5, a main longitudinal wing 4a connected at one of its ends to the profile 4c and at the other end to a transverse wing 4h to which two longitudinal pads 4d and 4e are connected with the help of two secondary longitudinal wings 4i and 4j. The two longitudinal pads 4d and 4e are respectively provided with support strips 4f and 4g. The features of the profile 4c of the first embodiment as well as the features of the connection means between the profile 4c and the panel 5 also apply to this second embodiment. With a view to this device, the opening 3 comprises a through slot 6a. The through slot 6a is of a width less than 15 mm, preferably equal to 10 mm, while its cross-section is preferably rectangular. The main longitudinal wing 4a passes through the through slot 6a so that the profile 4c is fully positioned outside the opening 3, i.e. above the outer surface Se of the opening 3 for the lower part of the framing or below the outer surface Se of the opening 3 for the upper part of the framing. The main longitudinal wing 4a is preferably transversely centered in the through slot 6a and the width of the longitudinal wing 4a is such that the transverse distance between this and the opening 3 is less than 5 mm. With the help of the longitudinal pads 4d and 4e and of the support strips 4f and 4g disposed longitudinally, the intermediate element 4 cooperates with the displacement means 2 associated with the fixed frame 1 in the same way as in the first embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. This cooperation permits longitudinal displacement of the panel 5 along the fixed frame 1.
Owing to the framing being configured in this way, the panel 5 is disposed to slide longitudinally, i.e. in the plane perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 4, in the fixed frame 1. In the open position, the framing does not disclose any element protruding to the outside of the opening 3, the various constituent elements of the fixed frame being positioned entirely within this opening, i.e. below the surface Se of the opening 3 for the lower part of the framing and above the outer surface Se of the opening 3 for the upper part of the framing. Both from an aesthetic and a functional point of view, the said disadvantages of the traditional framing are avoided.
With respect to the first embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 offers the advantage of comprising only a single through slot in the opening, whereas the first embodiment requires two such slots. The use of the invention according to the second embodiment is particularly advantageous for an application where the panel is relatively light. Indeed, the intermediate element 4 comprising only a single main longitudinal wing 4a, the forces and stresses linked to the weight of the panel are entirely taken up by this longitudinal wing 4a. Beyond a certain limit weight for the panel, the first embodiment of the invention is preferred since the forces and stresses linked to the weight of the panel are taken up by the two main longitudinal wings 4a and 4b.
The Applicant presents below the description of a variation of the second embodiment of the invention. With respect to the second embodiment described above and shown in FIG. 4, the main differences are found in the intermediate element and the displacement means. The intermediate element, comprising a profile intended to be fixed to the panel and a main longitudinal wing connected at one of its ends to the said profile, is provided with a single longitudinal pad connected to the other end of the main longitudinal wing. The main longitudinal wing passes through a through slot so that the said profile is entirely positioned outside the opening. With the help of the longitudinal pad provided with a support strip disposed longitudinally, the intermediate element cooperates with displacement means associated with the fixed frame. These displacement means are described in the European patent application EP 2 221 440 A1. They comprise bearing slide support units. These units comprise an inverted U-shaped rail straddling two seats of the longitudinal profiled parts forming the fixed frame. Furthermore, the bearing slide support units comprise a shaft transversely passing through the inverted U-shaped rail and carrying a ball bearing. The intermediate element rests on the ball bearing via the support strip and the longitudinal pad. The bearing slide support units are placed at intervals along the fixed frame. The cooperation of the intermediate element with the displacement means permits the longitudinal displacement of the panel along the fixed frame. The longitudinal profiled parts forming the fixed frame comprise bosses intended to centre the displacement means in the fixed frame.
In the open position, the framing thus configured does not disclose any element protruding to the outside of the opening, the various constituent elements of the fixed frame being positioned entirely within this opening. From both an aesthetic and a functional point of view, the said disadvantages of the traditional framing are avoided.
The bearing slide support units can advantageously comprise two ball bearings mounted on a single shaft so that two longitudinal pads of an intermediate element can cooperate with the displacement means. A device of this type can be used in the first embodiment of the invention.
Patent Grant
8578668
