This invention pertains generally to construction and more particularly to a framing template tool and method of using the same in wall framing.
In frame construction, 2× lumber (e.g., 2×4 or 2×6 lumber) is often used for framing. For example, when framing a wall, such as a partition wall, the 2× vertical wall studs are typically spaced 16 or 24 inches apart (on center) and then the ends of the wall studs are nailed to the sole plate (i.e., the bottom horizontal framing member) and the top plate (i.e., the top horizontal framing member). For a construction worker, the process of building from scratch, for example, a partition wall can be very time-consuming, typically requires more than one worker, and is prone to errors. For example, a common error is inconsistent stud spacing. Such errors can make the difference between quality construction and not.
In one embodiment, the invention provides a framing tool. The framing tool may include a face plate; a top plate joined to the face plate at about an edge thereof, wherein the top plate is substantially orthogonal to the face plate; and alignment features. The alignment features may include slots formed in the face plate along its length; and one or more flaps joined to at least one edge of each of the slots, wherein each of the flaps protrude in a substantially orthogonal fashion from the face plate and in a direction away from the top plate. The framing tool may further include a half slot formed at each end of the face plate, wherein the half slot at each end of the face plate leaves an overhang portion on each end of the top plate. Each half slot may include a flap joined to an edge of each half slot, and wherein each flap protrudes in a substantially orthogonal fashion from the face plate and in a direction away from the top plate. Each half slot may be about half the width of the slots formed in the face plate along its length. The overhang portions may extend out about 0.75 inches from each end of the face plate. The one or more flaps may be joined to at least one vertical edge of each of the slots. The slots may include about a 16-inch on center spacing from one another. The distance from each end of the top plate to a center point of its next adjacent slot is about 16 inches or about 24 inches. The face plate may be about 3.5 inches tall, the top plate may be about 1.5 inches wide, the one or more flaps may be about 3.5 inches tall and protrude about 1.5 inches out from a surface of the face plate, and the slots may be about 1.5 inches wide. The face plate may be about 5.5 inches tall, the top plate may be about 1.5 inches wide, the one or more flaps may be about 5.5 inches tall and protrude about 1.5 inches out from a surface of the face plate, and the slots formed in the face plate may be about 1.5 inches wide. The framing tool may further include measuring indicia on at least a portion of one of the top plate and face plate. The slots may be configured and spaced for placement of 2×4 and/or 2×6 wall studs at a spacing of about 16-inches on center. The slots may be configured and spaced for placement of 2×4 and/or 2×6 wall studs at a spacing of about 24-inches on center. The slots may be configured and spaced for placement of at least one set of 2×4 and/or 2×6 wall studs at a spacing of about 16-inches on center and at least one set of 2×4 and/or 2×6 wall studs at a spacing of about 24-inches on center. An overall length of the framing tool may be one of about 16 inches, 24 inches, or 48 inches. The framing tool may include two half slots one formed at each end of the face plate, wherein the half slot at each end of the face plate leaves an overhang portion on each end of the top plate, wherein each of the two half slots comprise a flap joined to an edge of each half slot, and wherein each flap protrudes in a substantially orthogonal fashion from the face plate and in a direction away from the top plate. An overall length of the top plate may be about 16-inches and an overall length of the face plate may be about 14.5 inches. An overall length of the top plate may be about 24-inches and an overall length of the face plate may be about 22.5 inches. An overall length of the top plate may be about 48-inches and an overall length of the face plate may be about 46.5 inches.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of using a framing tool. The method may include providing engaging a framing tool with a horizontal framing member; engaging ends of vertical framing members with respect to the framing tool; and fastening ends of the vertical framing members to the horizontal framing member. The framing tool may include a face plate; a top plate joined to the face plate at about an edge thereof, wherein the top plate is substantially orthogonal to the face plate; and alignment features. The alignment features may include slots formed in the face plate along its length; and one or more flaps joined to at least one edge of each of the slots, wherein each of the flaps protrude in a substantially orthogonal fashion from the face plate and in a direction away from the top plate.
These and other embodiments will be apparent from the ensuing specification.
Having thus described the presently disclosed subject matter in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying Drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The presently disclosed subject matter now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying Drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter are shown. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. The presently disclosed subject matter may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Indeed, many modifications and other embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated Drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the presently disclosed subject matter is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding thereof. It may be evident, however, that the novel embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate a description thereof.
In some embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter provides a framing template tool and methods of using same in frame construction. Namely, in the process of building frame structures, such as, but not limited to, walls (e.g., partition walls), the presently disclosed framing template tool may provide a guide for positioning, for example, the ends of vertical framing members (e.g., wall studs) with respect to the horizontal framing members (e.g., top plate, sole plate).
In some embodiments, the framing template tool provides a guide for positioning framing members 16 inches apart (on center). In other embodiments, the framing template tool provides a guide for positioning framing members 24 inches apart (on center). In yet other embodiments, the framing template tool provides a guide for positioning framing members 16 inches and/or 24 inches apart (on center).
An aspect of the presently disclosed framing template tool is that it provides a tool that assists construction workers in the rapid and precise construction of frame structures, such as, but not limited to, partition walls.
Another aspect of the presently disclosed framing template tool is that it can be used to ensure proper spacing of framing members, such as, but not limited to, the proper spacing of wall studs.
Referring now to
Certain stud locator or alignment features are provided in the 48-inch framing template tool 100. For example, a stud locator half-slot 114 may be provided at each end of the face plate 110 of the 48-inch framing template tool 100. Essentially, the two stud locator half-slots 114 are notches on the respective ends of the face plate 110, leaving an overhang portion on each end of the top plate 112. Further, two stud locator slots 116 may be provided along the length of the face plate 110, wherein the width of the two stud locator half-slots 114 is about half the width of the two stud locator slots 116. A flap 118 may be provided on an inside edge of each of the two stud locator half-slots 114. Similarly, a flap 118 may be provided on one side of each of the two stud locator slots 116. Each of the flaps 118 preferably protrudes in a substantially orthogonal fashion from the face plate 110, wherein the flaps 118 protrude in a direction that is preferably away from the top plate 112. With respect to the two stud locator slots 116, the flap 118 can be provided on either side of the slots, not limited to the sides shown in
Referring now to
In one example, the overall length of the 48-inch framing template tool 100 is about 48 inches. Namely, from end-to-end, the top plate 112 is about 48 inches long, the top plate 112 is about 1.5 inches wide, and the face plate 110 is about 3.5 inches high. For 2×4 (or 2×6) wall studs, the two stud locator slots 116 are about 1.5 inches wide and therefore the two stud locator half-slots 114 are about 0.75 inches wide. Essentially, the two stud locator half-slots 114 are 0.75-inch notches on the respective ends of the face plate 110, leaving an overhang portion of about 0.75 inches on each end of the top plate 112. Additionally, each flap 118 can be, for example, about 3.5 inches high and about 1.5 inches deep. In other embodiments, for 2×6 wall studs, the face plate 110 and the flaps 118 can be about 5.5 inches high.
Further,
The 48-inch framing template tool 100 can be formed of any rigid, lightweight, durable material, such as molded plastic, metal (e.g., aluminum), or other suitable material. Additionally,
Referring now to
For example, the horizontal framing member 410 is placed on edge on the floor. Then, the 48-inch framing template tool 100 is placed atop the horizontal framing member 410 such that the top plate 112 of the 48-inch framing template tool 100 sits atop the edge of the horizontal framing member 410 and the face plate 110 of the 48-inch framing template tool 100 rests against the side face of the horizontal framing member 410. Then, the end of one vertical framing member 412 is fitted into the first stud locator half-slot 114 and against its flap 118. Then, the end of the next vertical framing member 412 is fitted into the first stud locator slot 116 and against its flap 118. Then, the end of the next vertical framing member 412 is fitted into the second stud locator slot 116 and against its flap 118. Then, the end of the next vertical framing member 412 is fitted into the second stud locator half-slot 114 and against its flap 118. The flaps 118 provide a guide for the construction worker with respect to setting the vertical framing members 412 orthogonal to the horizontal framing member 410. The stud locator half-slots 114 and the stud locator slot 116 provide a guide for the construction worker with respect to ensuring the correct spacing of the vertical framing members 412. Once the vertical framing members 412 are properly engaged with the features of the 48-inch framing template tool 100, the ends of the vertical framing members 412 can be nailed or otherwise fastened to the horizontal framing member 410.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
At a step 1810, the horizontal framing member and the vertical framing members are provided at the construction site. In one example, the horizontal framing member 410 and multiple vertical framing members 412 are provided for building the wood frame structure 400 shown, for example, in
At a step 1815, the horizontal framing member is positioned for receiving the vertical framing members. For example, in the wood frame structure 400, the horizontal framing member 410 is placed on edge on the floor.
At a step 1820, the framing template tool is engaged with the horizontal framing member. In one example and referring now to
At a step 1825, the ends of the vertical framing members are engaged with the framing template tool and respect to the horizontal framing member. In one example and referring again to
At a step 1830, the ends of the vertical framing members are nailed or otherwise fastened to the horizontal framing member. In one example and referring again to
In the method 1800, the stud locator half-slots 114 and the stud locator slot 116 of the framing members provide a guide for the construction worker with respect to ensuring the correct spacing of the vertical framing members. The flaps 118 of the framing members provide a guide for the construction worker with respect to setting the vertical framing members orthogonal to the horizontal framing member.
The presently disclosed framing template tool is not limited to the configurations shown and described herein with reference to
The terms “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and “on” are used throughout the description with reference to the relative positions of components of the framing templates, such as relative positions of the face plate 110, the top plate 112, and the flaps 118 of the framing templates. It will be appreciated that the framing templates are functional regardless of their orientation in space.
Following long-standing patent law convention, the terms “a,” “an,” and “the” refer to “one or more” when used in this application. Thus, for example, reference to “a subject” includes a plurality of subjects, unless the context clearly is to the contrary (e.g., a plurality of subjects), and so forth.
Throughout this specification, the terms “comprise,” “comprises,” and “comprising” are used in a non-exclusive sense, except where the context requires otherwise. Likewise, the term “include” and its grammatical variants are intended to be non-limiting, such that recitation of items in a list is not to the exclusion of other like items that can be substituted or added to the listed items.
For the purposes of this specification and figures, unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing amounts, sizes, dimensions, proportions, shapes, formulations, parameters, percentages, parameters, quantities, characteristics, and other numerical values used in the specification and claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” even though the term “about” may not expressly appear with the value, amount or range. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are not and need not be exact, but may be approximate and/or larger or smaller as desired, reflecting tolerances, conversion factors, rounding off, measurement error and the like, and other factors known to those of skill in the art depending on the desired properties sought to be obtained by the presently disclosed subject matter. For example, the term “about,” when referring to a value can be meant to encompass variations of, in some embodiments, ±100% in some embodiments ±50%, in some embodiments ±20%, in some embodiments ±10%, in some embodiments ±5%, in some embodiments ±1%, in some embodiments ±0.5%, and in some embodiments ±0.1% from the specified amount, as such variations are appropriate to perform the disclosed methods or employ the disclosed compositions.
Further, the term “about” when used in connection with one or more numbers or numerical ranges, should be understood to refer to all such numbers, including all numbers in a range and modifies that range by extending the boundaries above and below the numerical values set forth. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers, e.g., whole integers, including fractions thereof, subsumed within that range (for example, the recitation of 1 to 5 includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, as well as fractions thereof, e.g., 1.5, 2.25, 3.75, 4.1, and the like) and any range within that range.
Although the foregoing subject matter has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications can be practiced within the scope of the description herein.
This application is related to and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/256,790, filed on Nov. 18, 2015, entitled “Framing Tool”, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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