This invention relates generally to carpentry tools, and more particularly to framing tools, such as used for roof framing, stair building, and brace framing.
Many of the known devices require the use of a special framing tool (also called a carpenter's square), either slotted or set for a certain thickness. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 327,283 requires the use of a special slotted carpenter's square, so any purchaser of this device cannot use a carpenter's square already in his possession.
The framing tool of the invention includes a pair of slotted beams that are affixed together at each end using an annular spacer of a thickness selected to maintain the two slotted beams at a separation all along the beams that allows a particular selected framing square to slide easily but snugly between the two slotted beams.
Thus, the framing tool of the invention can accommodate any framing square (also called a “carpenter's square”) using two spacers selected to be slightly thicker than most available framing squares.
For example, an embodiment of the framing tool of the invention can include two ¾ inch thick slotted beams, plus a spacer (e.g., ⅛ inch) so as to accommodate a carpenter's square between the slotted beams, making it 1 ⅝ inch total thickness. The slotted beams can be made of extruded aluminum for durability and flexibility. Other materials can be used to make the slotted beams, such as wood, or steel, or plastic.
The framing tool also includes two sliding clamps, each sliding clamp being slidable along one or more slots of the slotted beams to selectable positions between the ends of the pair of slotted beams. Each sliding clamp can squeeze the two slotted beams together to trap the framing square between the two slotted beams at a position and at an orientation chosen so as to create a desired angle between the framing square and the framing tool.
For example, each sliding clamp can be a nut and a bolt, or can be a nut, bolt, and block spacer to make the nut more accessible. When each bolt is secured with its wing nut, the bolt will not slide. Further, when each bolt is secured by its wing nut, the slotted beams are pulled together, thereby trapping the framing square between the two slotted beams, which serves to secure the framing square at a desired position and orientation as needed by the carpenter using the framing tool of the invention.
To use the framing tool with a carpenter's square, the carpenter's or framing square is first inserted between the two slotted beams. Then, the carpenter's square is moved into the desired position and orientation. Next, the carpenter's square is secured using the sliding bolts and wing nuts so as to provide two fixed angles that can be used to mark off cuts on lumber, for example.
A general aspect of the invention is a framing tool including: a pair of slotted beams each having a first end and a second end, each slotted beam having one or more slots; a pair of end spacers, one end spacer being sandwiched between the pair of slotted beams at each end, each end spacer being of a thickness configured to maintain a separation distance at each end of the pair of slotted beams substantially similar to a thickness of a framing square; and two sliding clamps, a first sliding clamp being slidable along a slot of the pair of slotted beams, a second sliding clamp being slidable along a slot of the pair of slotted beams, each sliding clamp being configured to be able to squeeze the two slotted beams together so as to trap the framing square between the two slotted beams.
In some embodiments, each end spacer of the pair of end spacers includes a bolt hole, and each slotted beam includes a bolt hole at each of the first and second ends thereof, the framing tool further including: a first bolt extending through the bolt hole of a first end spacer, and through a bolt hole in a first end of each slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams; a first nut cooperative with the first bolt, the first nut being configured to press each of the first ends against the first end spacer; a second bolt extending through the bolt hole of a second end spacer, and through a bolt hole in a second end of each slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams; a second nut cooperative with the second bolt, the second nut being configured to press each of the second ends against the second end spacer.
In some embodiments, the framing tool further includes: a washer cooperative with each of the first and second nuts.
In some embodiments, each end spacer is an annular end spacer.
In some embodiments, each sliding clamp of the two sliding clamps includes a nut and a bolt.
In some embodiments, each sliding clamp of the two sliding clamps includes a nut, a bolt, and two block sliders each having a bolt hole. In further embodiments, the nut is a wing nut.
In some embodiments, the nut is cooperative with a bolt of the sliding clamp such that when the nut is tightened so as to prevent the block slider from sliding along the slotted beams, the slotted beams are also pulled together, thereby trapping the framing square between the two slotted beams, which serves to secure the framing square in a desired position and orientation.
In some embodiments, each slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams is shaped as a structural channel, and each block slider moves inside and along the structural channel.
In some embodiments, slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams is shaped as a structural channel, each structural channel having a back side, the back sides of the structural channels being pressed together by at least one sliding clamp so as to trap the framing square between the back sides of the two slotted beams, thereby securing the framing square in a desired position and orientation.
In some embodiments, each block slider of the two sliding clamps includes one of: an alignment peg and an alignment peg hole, the alignment peg being cooperative with the alignment peg hole so as to maintain the block slider in substantial parallel alignment with the inside of the structural channel of each slotted beam.
Another general aspect of the invention is a framing tool including: a pair of slotted beams each having a first end and a second end, each slotted beam having one or more slots; a pair of end spacers, one end spacer being sandwiched between the pair of slotted beams at each end, each end spacer being of a thickness configured to maintain a fixed separation distance at each end of the pair of slotted beams substantially similar to a thickness of a framing square; a pair of end-fixed spacer assemblies, a first end-fixed spacer assembly being configured to squeeze together the first ends against an end spacer of the pair of end spacers, and a second end-fixed spacer assembly being configured to squeeze together the second ends against an end spacer of the pair of end spacers; and two sliding clamps, a first sliding clamp being slidable along a slot of the pair of slotted beams, a second sliding clamp being slidable along a slot of the pair of slotted beams, each sliding clamp being configured to be able to squeeze the two slotted beams together so as to trap the framing square between the two slotted beams.
In some embodiments, each slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams is shaped as a structural channel, each structural channel having a back side, the back sides of the structural channels being pressed together by at least one sliding clamp so as to trap the framing square between the back sides of the two slotted beams, thereby securing the framing square in a desired position and orientation.
In some embodiments, each end spacer of the pair of end spacers includes a bolt hole, and each slotted beam includes a bolt hole at each of the first and second ends thereof.
In some embodiments, the framing tool further includes: a first bolt extending through the bolt hole of a first end spacer, and through a bolt hole in a first end of each slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams; a first nut cooperative with the first bolt, the first nut being configured to press each of the first ends against the first end spacer; a second bolt extending through the bolt hole of a second end spacer, and through a bolt hole in a second end of each slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams; and a second nut cooperative with the second bolt, the second nut being configured to press each of the second ends against the second end spacer.
In some embodiments, each sliding clamp of the two sliding clamps includes a wing nut, and a bolt.
In some embodiments, each sliding clamp of the two sliding clamps includes a wing nut, a bolt, and two block sliders each having a bolt hole.
In some embodiments, the wing nut is cooperative with a bolt of the sliding clamp, such that when the wing nut is tightened so as to prevent the block slider from sliding along the slotted beams, the slotted beams are also pulled together, thereby trapping the framing square between the two slotted beams, which serves to secure the framing square in a desired position and orientation.
In some embodiments, each slotted beam of the pair of slotted beams is shaped as a structural channel, and each block slider moves inside and along the structural channel.
In some embodiments, each block slider of the two sliding clamps includes one of: an alignment peg and an alignment peg hole, the alignment peg being cooperative with the alignment peg hole so as to maintain the block slider in substantial parallel alignment with the inside of the structural channel of each slotted beam.
With reference to
To firmly hold the framing square 11 between the slotted beams 12 at a selected position and angle, two sliding clamps are shown, i.e., a first sliding clamp 17 and a second sliding clamp 18. The first sliding clamp 17 is slidable along the first slot 15, and the second sliding clamp 18 is slidable along the second slot 16, with each sliding clamp 17 and 18 being configured to be able to squeeze the two slotted beams 12 together so as to trap the framing square 11 between the two slotted beams 12.
The slotted beams 12 can be made from extruded aluminum, wood, steel, or plastic, for example.
Referring to
The first sliding clamp assembly 17 and the second sliding clamp assembly 18 are shown with their component parts. This embodiment of the sliding clamps includes first wing nut 25, first block slider 26, and first (opposing) block slider 27. The exploded view of
Referring to
One of two slotted sliding clamps 17 is shown configured along the two slotted beams 12. The sliding clamp wing nut 25 and bolt 30 are shown inserted through the block sliders 26 and 27. In preferred embodiments, the block sliders include an alignment peg hole 32 and an alignment peg 34, with the alignment peg 34 being cooperative with the alignment peg hole so as to maintain the block slider in substantial parallel alignment with the inside of the structural channel of each slotted beam 12.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as claimed. Accordingly, the above description is not intended to limit the invention, except as indicated in the following claims.