BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a fitness apparatus, and more particularly, to a free walking training machine simulating human walking patterns for a user.
2. Description of the Related Art
Serving as a walking-pattern trainer, most of the currently commercially available elliptical exercise machines have fixed exercise trajectories to limit exercise types thereof. The elliptical exercise machine can though adjust the exercise trajectory via an actuator, but the operational speed of the actuator is slower and fails to completely satisfy the user's need for quick change of walking patterns, so the user fails to adjust his or her walking span or exercise pattern.
In view of the practical limitation of the conventional walking trainers, how to effectively improve such drawback is the purpose of the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a free walking training machine, which can immediately adjust operational trajectory subject to the swing span and direction of the user's legs.
The secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a free walking training machine, which can simulate exercise patterns, like glissade exercise, treading exercise with elliptical trajectory, and stationary walking exercise.
The foregoing objectives of the present invention are attained by the free walking training machine composed of a chassis having a left supporting frame and a right supporting frame, a left swing arm having a left treadle and a left axial portion extending laterally, a right swing arm having a right treadle and a right axial portion extending laterally, a left lifting mechanism, a right lifting mechanism, a first linking unit, and a second linking unit. The left lifting mechanism is mounted between the left axial portion and the left supporting frame in such a way that the left swing arm is movable upward and downward relative to the left supporting frame. The right lifting mechanism is mounted between the right axial portion and the right supporting frame in such a way that the right swing arm is movable upward and downward relative to the right supporting frame. The first linking mechanism is connected with the left and right swing arms or between the left and right lifting mechanisms for enabling the left and right axial portions to make coordinated movement and move in opposite directions (upwards or downwards), respectively. The second linking mechanism is connected with the left and right swing arms for enabling the left and right swing arms to make coordinated movement and swing in opposite directions on the left and right axial portions, respectively. The first and second linking mechanisms are operable independently from each other.
By means of the first and second linking mechanisms, the left and right swing arms can be movable upwards and downwards or pivotable in opposite directions. Because the operations of the first and second linking mechanisms are independent from each other, the upward and downward movement and the pivoting movement of the left and right swing arms can proceed, respectively, or together. In this way, higher degree of freedom of trajectory can be available to enable the left and right swing arms to follow swing spans and directions of the user's legs and to facilitate simulation of the glissade exercise, treading exercise, and stationary treading exercise for the user.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of some parts of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the chassis.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of some parts of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the swing arms, the lifting mechanisms, and the first linking mechanism.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of some parts of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the damper.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of some parts of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the springy member.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of some parts of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the swing arms and the second linking mechanism.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a part of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the linking unit of the second linking mechanism.
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of some parts of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the locking device.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of some parts of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Structural features and desired effects of the free walking training machine of the present invention will become more fully understood by reference to two preferred embodiments given hereunder. However, it is to be understood that these embodiments are given by way of illustration only, thus are not limitative of the claim scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a free walking training machine constructed according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is composed of a chassis 10, a left swing arm 20, a right swing arm 30, a left lifting mechanism 40, a right lifting mechanism 50, a first linking mechanism 60, and a second linking mechanism 70. The detailed descriptions and operations of these elements as well as their interrelations are recited in the respective paragraphs as follows. Note that the phrases “left” and “right” are defined based on the orientation while the user operates the free walking training machine as an example for illustration.
Referring to FIG. 2 in view of FIG. 1, the chassis 10 includes a left supporting frame 11 and a right supporting frame 12. The left supporting frame 11 is formed of a first left supporting unit 111, a second left supporting unit 112, a first left axial bar 113, and a second left axial bar 114. The first and second left axial bars 113 and 114 are mounted between the first and second left supporting units 111 and 112. The right supporting frame 12 is formed of a first right supporting unit 121, a second right supporting unit 122, a first right axial bar 123, and a second right axial bar 124. The first and second right axial bars 123 and 124 are mounted between the first and second right supporting units 121 and 122.
Further referring to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the left swing arm 20 includes a left axial portion 21 extending laterally, a left treadle 22 located at a bottom end thereof, and a left handrail 23 located at a top end thereof. The right swing arm 30 includes a right axial portion 31 extending laterally, a right treadle 32 located at a bottom end thereof, and a right handrail 33 located at a top end thereof.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3 again, the left lifting mechanism 40 is mounted between the left axial portion 21 and the left supporting frame 11, and the left swing arm 20 is movable upward and downward relative to the left supporting frame 11. Specifically, in this embodiment, the left lifting mechanism 40 includes a first left rocker bar 41 pivotably mounted to the first left axial bar 113, a second left rocker bar 42 pivotably mounted to the second left axial bar 114, a left follower bar 43 pivotably connected between the first and second rocker bars 41 and 42, and a left driving bar 44 having two ends, one of which is pivotably mounted to the left axial portion 21 and the other is connected with the left follower bar 43.
In addition, the right lifting mechanism 50 includes a first right rocker bar 51 pivotably mounted to the first right axial bar 123, a second right rocker bar 52 pivotably mounted to the second right axial bar 124, a right follower bar 53 pivotably connected between the first and second right rocker bars 51 and 52, and a right driving bar 54 having two ends, one of which is pivotably mounted to the right axial portion 31 and the other is connected with the right follower bar 53.
In light of the aforesaid structure, the left and right lifting mechanisms 40 and 50 cannot only limit the moving trajectories of the left and right axial portions 21 and 32 to respective approximately straight lines but have sufficient strength for bearing heavier load and greater sideward stress.
Referring to FIG. 3 again, the first linking mechanism 60 is connected with the left and right swing arms 20 and 30 for enabling the left and right axial portions 21 and 31 to make coordinated movement and to move in opposite directions (upward or downward). Specifically, the first linking mechanism 60 includes a left upright linking bar 61 having a top end pivotably connected with the left axial portion 21, a right upright linking bar 62 having a top end pivotably connected with the right axial portion 31, a rotary shaft 63 rotatably mounted to the chassis 10, a left crank 64 having two ends, one of which is synchronically rotatably connected with the rotary shaft 63 and the other is pivotably connected with the left upright linking bar 61, and a right crank 65 having two ends, one of which is synchronically rotatably connected with the rotary shaft 63 and the other is pivotably connected with the right upright linking bar 62. The left upright linking bar 61 has a top end pivotably sleeved to the left axial portion 21 via a left axial sleeve 611. The right upright linking bar 62 has a top end pivotably sleeved to the right axial portion 31 via a right axial sleeve 621. Further, the orientation phase difference between the left and right cranks 64 and 65 is 180 degrees to enable the left and right axial portions 21 and 31 to make coordinated movement and to move in the opposite directions (upward or downward).
Referring to FIG. 4, to reach the exercise effect, the free walking training machine of the present invention can further include a damper 80 formed of a driving wheel 81 coaxially and synchronically rotatably mounted to the rotary shaft 63, a damping flywheel 82 mounted to the chassis 10, and a transmission belt 83 running around between the driving wheel 81 and the damping flywheel 82. The damping flywheel 82, like a magnetic flywheel, can adjust damping coefficient subject to variation of magnetic force.
Referring to FIG. 5, to help the left and right cranks 64 and 65 of the first linking mechanism 60 smoothly pass dead points, the free walking training machine of the present invention can further include a springy member 90 mounted between a pivotal shaft 622, located at a bottom end of the right upright linking bar 62, and the chassis 10. The pivotal shaft 622 has a linking bar 623 transversally protruding outward for engagement with one end of the springy member 90 for providing the right upright linking bar 62 with a resilient preload off the upright direction. The number of the springy member 90 is variable subject to requirement. Alternatively, the springy member 90 can be mounted between the left upright linking bar 61 and the chassis 10.
Referring to FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the second linking mechanism 70 is connected with the left and right swing arms 20 and 30 for enabling the left and right swing arms 20 and 30 to make coordinated movement and to swing in opposite directions on the left and right axial portions 21 and 31. Further, the second linking mechanism 70 includes a left pivotable linking bar 71 having a top end slidably pivotably connected with the left swing arm 20, a right pivotable linking bar 72 having a top end slidably pivotably connected with the right swing arm 30, and a linking unit 73 connected with the left and right pivotable linking bars 71 and 72. The left and right pivotable linking bars 71 and 72 are coaxially and synchronically pivotable in opposite directions. In this embodiment, the left pivotable linking bar 71 includes a left slide sleeve 711 slidably sleeved to the left swing arm 20, and a left bar 712 having a top end pivotably connected with the left slide sleeve 711. The right pivotable linking bar 72 includes a right slide sleeve 721 slidably sleeved to the right swing arm 30, and a right bar 722 having a top end pivotably connected with the right slide sleeve 721. In this way, the slidably pivotable connection can be reached. The linking unit 73 is connected with the left and right bars 712 and 722. The first and second linking mechanisms 60 and 70 are operable independently from each other; namely, the first and second linking mechanisms 60 and 70 can work at the same time but be neither connected with each other nor contact each other, so their operations do not interfere with each other.
Referring to FIG. 7, in this view, the linking unit 73 includes a left rotary shaft 731 connected with a bottom end of the left pivotable linking bar 71, a right rotary shaft 732 connected with a bottom end of the right pivotable linking bar 72 and coaxial with the left rotary shaft 731, a left rotary-shaft crank 7311 connected with the left rotary shaft 731, a right rotary-shaft crank 7321 connected with the right rotary shaft 732, a lever 733, a first pushrod 734, and a second pushrod 735. The right rotary shaft 732 has a part sleeved into the left rotary shaft 731 and a bushing or a bearing 7315 is mounted between the left and right rotary shafts 731 and 732. The lever 733 has a first end 736, a second end 737, and a fulcrum 738 pivotably connected with the chassis 10 and located between the first and second ends 736 and 737. The first pushrod 734 is connected between the left rotary-shaft crank 7311 and the first end 736 of the lever 733. The second pushrod 735 is connected between the right rotary-shaft crank 7321 and the second end 737 of the lever 733. The lever 733 is pivotable on the fulcrum 738 to drive the left and right rotary-shaft cranks 7311 and 7321 to synchronically pivot in opposite directions so that the pivotable directions of the left and pivotable linking bars 71 and 72 can be controlled to be opposite to each other.
Referring to FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the free walking training machine of the present invention further includes a locking device 100 formed of a first slot 101 formed at the right axial sleeve 621, a second slot 102 formed at the first right supporting unit 121, a pin 103 selectively inserted into the first and second slots 101 and 102, and a swivel bar 104 rotatably mounted to the right supporting frame 12 and pivotably connected with the pin 103. Alternatively, the first and second slots 101 and 102 can be interchangeably formed at the left upright linking bar 61 and the first left supporting unit 111, respectively. However, the locking device 100 can be excluded in practice.
When the pin 103 is inserted into the first and second slots 101 and 102 at the same time, the left and right axial portions 21 and 31 are prohibited from upward and downward movement relative to the left and right supporting frames 11 and 12; meanwhile, the first linking mechanism 60 is not workable and the second linking mechanism 70 is workable to drive the left and right swing arms 20 and 30 to alternately swing for the user to simulate the glissade exercise. When the pin 103 is inserted into the second slot 102 only, the left and right axial portions 21 and 31 can move upwardly and downward relative to the left and right supporting frames 11 and 12. Thus, the user can simulate stationary treading exercise if only the first linking mechanism 60 is workable or simulate treading exercise with elliptical trajectory if the first and second linking mechanisms 60 and 70 are workable at the same time. While each of the aforesaid exercises is simulated, all of the exercise trajectories of the left and right treadles 22 and 23 have high degree of freedom to be shiftable as the spans and directions of swing of the user's legs are changed.
For the record, the free walking training machine of the present invention is not structurally limited to what have been disclosed above. According to a second preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the left lifting mechanism 200 includes a left slide sleeve 201 slidably mounted to the left supporting frame 11 to be movable upwardly and downwardly, and the left axial portion 21 is pivotably connected with the left slide sleeve 201; the right lifting mechanism 300 includes a right slide sleeve 301 slidably mounted to the right supporting frame 12 to be movable upwardly and downwardly, and the right axial portion 31 is pivotably connected with the right slide sleeve 301. In the second embodiment, the first linking mechanism 400 is connected with the left and right lifting mechanisms 200 and 300 and includes a left upright linking bar 401 having one end pivotably connected with the left slide sleeve 201, a right upright linking bar 402 having one end pivotably connected with the right slide sleeve 301, a rotary shaft 403 rotatably mounted to the chassis 10, a left crank 404 having two ends, one of which is synchronically rotatably connected with the rotary shaft 403 and the other is pivotably connected with a bottom end of the left upright linking bar 401, and a right crank 405 having two ends, one of which is connected with the rotary shaft 403 for synchronically coordinated movement and the other is pivotably connected with the bottom end of the right upright linking bar 402. The orientation phase difference between the left and right cranks 404 and 405 is likewise 180 degrees, so the left and right axial portions 21 and 31 can be controlled to move in opposite directions (upward or downward) and this structure is much more compact than that of the first embodiment.
In addition, in the second embodiment, the linking unit 501 of the second linking mechanism 500 is different from that of the first embodiment, having a left rotary shaft 502 connected with the left pivotable linking bar 503, a right rotary shaft 504 connected with the right pivotable linking bar 505, and a bevel gear set 506 connected between the left and right rotary shafts 502 and 504. The left and right pivotable linking bars 503 and 505 are slidably pivotably connected with a left slide member 25 protruding sideward from the left swing arm 20 and a right slide member 35 protruding sideward from the right swing arm 30 via a left slide groove 5031 formed at a top end of the left pivotable linking bar 503 and a right slide groove 5051 formed at a top end of the right pivotable linking bar 505, respectively, so that the left and right slide members 25 and 35 are slidably inserted into the left and right slide grooves 5031 and 5051, respectively. In this way, the slidably pivotable connection can be reached. The bevel gear set 506 includes a left bevel gear 507 axially connected with the left rotary shaft 502, a right bevel gear 508 axially connected with the right rotary shaft 504, and an intermediate bevel gear 509 mounted to the chassis 10 and engaged with the left and right bevel gears 507 and 508 at the same time in such a way that the left and right pivotable linking bars 503 and 505 can pivot in opposite directions alternately. In addition, this structure is much more compact than that of the first embodiment.
Although the present invention has been described with respect to specific preferred embodiments thereof, it is in no way limited to the specifics of the illustrated structures but changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Patent Grant
8936534
