Patent Application
20200398965
This invention relates to air conditioning systems for cooling boats and more particularly a boat chiller wherein a self-contained externally cooled fresh water supply is provided and used in place of seawater in an onboard water cooled a/c system to prevent barnacle growth.
Onboard water cooled a/c systems are air conditioning systems used to remove heat from the interior spaces of boats.
Onboard water cooled a/c systems require two heat transfer steps. A first step is circulating an external supply of water, such as seawater from the ocean, through a compressor to remove heat from refrigerant located within the compressor and then back into the ocean. A second step is circulating an internal supply of freshwater through a pipe system run throughout a boat to remove heat from the interior air of the boat.
As the internal supply of freshwater is circulated it passes though one or more coils that act as radiators to remove heat from air circulated over the coils from the interior space of the boat. The air is circulated via one or more blowers and heat is drawn from the interior space is then transferred to the internal supply of freshwater, and carried by the piping back to an evaporator.
Heat is transferred to refrigerant in the evaporator, thereby cooling the internal supply of freshwater again. The heated refrigerant is compressed in a condenser and then circulated through a condenser coil where the external supply of water removes heat from the refrigerant.
The external supply of water is pumped from a body of water in which the boat is located and circulated over the condenser coil. As the external supply of water is passed through the condenser, heat transfers from refrigerant in the condenser to the external supply of water, which is then pumped overboard as hot water.
Unfortunately, the expelled hot water provides a perfect environment for promoting excess growth of barnacles, sea life and sediment on the boat and even in the piping of the circulation system for the external supply of water. This problem is especially pronounced in seawater, especially when boats are docked for long periods of time.
Therefore, a need exists for a boat chiller wherein a self-contained externally cooled fresh water supply is provided and used in place of seawater in an onboard water cooled a/c system to prevent barnacle growth.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a boat chiller wherein a self-contained externally cooled fresh water supply is provided and used in place of seawater in an onboard water cooled a/c system to prevent barnacle growth.
The present invention fulfills the above and other objects by providing a boat chiller having a bypass that connects to an onboard water cooled a/c system for supplying cooled fresh water from a self-contained onshore reservoir to the onboard water cooled a/c system. The onshore reservoir is preferably placed on a dock adjacent to a docked boat having an onboard water cooled a/c system that will be supplied by the onshore reservoir. The onshore reservoir is connected to an onshore chiller that maintains the water within the reservoir at a predetermined cool temperature so the cooled water may be used in place of seawater.
The onboard water cooled a/c system is supplied by bypass valves and an onboard water cooled a/c system circulator that allow the onboard water cooled a/c system to be supplied with water from the onshore reservoir. Connectors, such as quick connect flexible hoses, connect the onshore reservoir to the onboard water cooled a/c system and the bypass supply valves.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention should become even more readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings wherein there is shown and described illustrative embodiments of the invention.
In the following detailed description, reference will be made to the attached drawings in which:
For purposes of describing the preferred embodiment, the terminology used in reference to the numbered accessories in the drawings is as follows:
With reference to
The onboard water cooled a/c system 2 comprises an external water supply intake 5 connected to an intake bypass valve 6, such as a three-way valve, which is connected to an on board circulator pump 7. The onboard circulator pump 7 pumps water from under the boat 4, through an onboard a/c unit 8 having an onboard evaporator 9 and an onboard compressor 10, through a discharge bypass valve 11 and through an external water supply discharge 12 outside of the boat 4 and back into the sea. A secondary intake 13 and secondary discharge 14 are located on the boat 4 and connect the onboard water cooled a/c system 2 to the onshore system 3.
The onshore system 3 comprises an onshore reservoir 15 connected to an onshore chiller unit 16, which are both preferably placed on a dock adjacent to the boat 4 while the boat 4 is docked. The onshore reservoir 15 is connected to an onshore fresh water supply 17, such as municipal water, that provides fresh water to the onshore reservoir 15. A water level sensor 18, such as a float sensor, is located within the onshore reservoir 15 to maintain the water within the onshore reservoir 15 at a required level. A temperature sensor 19 is located within the onshore reservoir 15 and activates the onshore chiller unit 16 if the water temperature drops below a desired level. A first on/off valve 20 is preferably located between the onshore fresh water supply 17 and the onshore reservoir 15. A second on/off valve 21 is preferably located between the secondary intake 13 of the onboard water cooled a/c system 2 and the onshore fresh water supply 17. A reservoir intake 22 and reservoir discharge 23 are located on the onshore reservoir 15 and connected to the secondary intake 13 and secondary discharge 14. A third on/off valve 24, is preferably located between the reservoir discharge 23 and the secondary intake 13. Quick connectors 25 preferably connect the onshore reservoir 15 to the secondary intake 13 and secondary discharge 14 located on the boat.
The onshore reservoir 15 is connected to the onshore chiller unit 16, which comprises an onshore evaporator 26, an onshore compressor 27, an onshore circulator pump 28 and a fan 29. The onshore system 3 may further comprise at least one filter 30 to clean contaminants and debris from the water as it is circulated.
Water chilled by the onshore chiller 16 travels from the onshore reservoir 15 through the secondary intake 13 and through the intake bypass valve 6 to the onboard circulator 7 and onboard a/c unit 8. After passing thought the onboard a/c unit 8, the now heated water travels through the discharge bypass valve 11, through the secondary discharge 14 and back to the onshore system 3.
With reference to
It is to be understood that while a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement of parts herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and drawings.
