Fresh water marine engine flushing assembly and system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6645024
  • Patent Number
    6,645,024
  • Date Filed
    Friday, November 16, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 11, 2003
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Morano; S. Joseph
    • Vasudeva; Ajay
    Agents
    • Ferrell Schultz Carter Zumpano & Fertel, P.A.
Abstract
An assembly structured to flush a cooling system of a marine engine, of varying types, with fresh water, wherein the fresh water is supplied from an on-board, maintained water supply which may also serve as the water supply for drinking, galley appliances, showers, toilets, etc. A path of fluid flow is disposed in fluid communication between the maintained water supply and the marine engine and communicates therewith by an adaptor assembly which is preferably permanently secured to the marine engine. A flush valve assembly is remotely controlled and preferably electronically activated so as to regulate the flow of cooling water through the cooling system, in the conventional manner, or fresh water from the maintained water supply for purposes of moving salt water remnants and contaminants.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention is directed to an assembly and system for flushing the cooling system of a marine engine with fresh water which originates from an on-board, maintained water supply. The maintained water supply may also serve as the primary source of water used for drinking, cleaning, toilet functions, etc.




2. Description of the Related Art




The internal flushing of marine engines, of varying types, especially when the water craft and associated marine engine is used in salt water is often problematic and time consuming. However, the flushing procedure of the engine's cooling system is normally considered imperative to extending the life of the engine and assuring its reliable operation. After use, and depending upon the marine environment in which the boat is operated, the engine may contain salt water, sand, mud, and a variety of different contaminants or debris, all of which have a tendency to corrode the engine if not properly removed on a timely basis. Often after each use, the boat operator must flush the cooling system of the engine mechanically, using an external, fresh water source and one or more flushing devices which are known and commercially available.




In general terms the cleaning or flushing process may involve the forcing of clean or fresh water through the cooling system of the engine to remove the salt water and other contaminants therefrom. This is accomplished by introducing a forced flow or stream of water through the cooling system. However, the majority of the more commonly used flushing devices are for the most part externally applied. As such, these known devices must be attached to the marine engine in some effective manner so as to establish fluid communication with the interior of the engine and the cooling system in particular. The aforementioned external water source used to create the forced flow of fresh water through the engine is commonly a conventional water hose.




Other known or conventional methods include the use of mechanical devices applied to the engine, and/or to the water hose which is used as the supply of fresh flushing water. Examples of such devices are commonly known as “earmuffs” which serve to attach the water hose to the water inlet at the bottom of engine column, such as in an outboard or outboard/inboard motor. It is well recognized that such conventional techniques are inconvenient in that a water hose of sufficient length is frequently not available. Also the flushing of the cooling system of various types of marine engines involve other mechanical devices or procedures which have a tendency to tax the physical stamina or at the very least requires a significant amount of time being spent.




In an effort to overcome many of the disadvantages and problems of the type set forth above a number of different approaches to flushing fresh water through a marine engine have been attempted. By way of example only, it is also known to provide portable flushing assemblies which include the use of a portable, external water reservoir structured for the temporary storage of water. Utilizing such a system or procedure still requires a supply of water being connected to the temporary reservoir and therefore involves the use of a water hose of the type set forth above. In addition, such known systems must also include some type of delivery system which serves to establish a fluid connection or communication between the temporary water reservoir and the cooling system or interior workings of the marine engine. As such, a delivery system often requires the use of a water pump which in turn necessitates access to some type of power source not associated with the water craft.




The inconvenience of such known or conventional marine engine flushing systems is therefore apparent. While, it is assumed that known flushing devices and procedures of the type set forth above may be at least minimally operative for their intended function and purpose, they do not significantly overcome long recognized problems and disadvantages existing in the marine industry. This is at least partially due to the fact that known systems of the type described still have to be connected to and disconnected from the engine being flushed. Such systems still require establishing fluid communication with a conventional source of water each time the flushing system is utilized. Other known disadvantages associated with conventional flushing systems or devices comprise the inability to effectively flush a marine engine when the water craft is not operating or is in a location which prevents the operation of the marine engine in a safe manner.




Accordingly, there is a significant and long recognized need in the marine industry for an improved flushing assembly and system which overcomes the problems and disadvantages of the type set forth above. Such an improved flushing assembly should be unique in its operation, at least to the extent of being continuously disposed in an operative position including being permanently attached to the marine engine. As such, the improved flushing assembly should be operative to provide for the passage of cooling water through the marine engine in the conventional fashion while the marine engine is operating to power the water craft. In addition, a preferred and improved flushing assembly and system should not rely on access to a conventional water source not associated with the water craft, such as a water hose, each time flushing of the marine engine is required.




To the contrary, a preferred flushing assembly should have an established access to an existing path of fluid flow disposed between a permanent, on-board, continuously maintained fresh water supply and the marine engine. Such a fresh water supply could also be the common source of water for other applications on the water craft and/or be provided in the form of an auxiliary fresh water reservoir. Such an auxiliary reservoir would also be permanently maintained on-board the water craft. In either of these embodiments a supply of fresh water would be continuously available for the flushing of the marine engine whenever and wherever the operator deems necessary.




Finally, such an improved flushing assembly and system should be capable of being either remotely controlled such as by electrical activation of the operative components thereof.




Alternatively and/or in conjunction with the remote control and electrical activation, the control of fresh water from the maintained water supply should be capable of being manually controlled or activated. The permanently installed nature of such a preferred flushing system and assembly allows the operation of the marine engine in a conventional fashion, wherein cooling water is forced through the marine engine. Also, after operation of the engine it may be flushed with fresh water without requiring any connection/disconnection of externally mounted devices, as is common in conventional flushing assemblies.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed towards an assembly and system structured to flush one or more marine engines of a water craft with fresh water in a manner which overcomes the disadvantages and problems associated with conventional or known flushing systems. At least one distinguishing feature of the various preferred embodiments of the flushing assembly and system of the present invention is the utilization of fresh water permanently stored on-board the water craft as a maintained water supply. Depending upon the size and purpose of a given water craft, a permanent water reservoir is normally included as part of the craft's operating equipment. Water is maintained within the permanent reservoir and utilized for a variety of utilitarian purposes such as drinking, cleaning, toilet operation, etc.




Therefore, the flushing assembly and system of the present invention utilizes the stored fresh water from the maintained water supply to flush the cooling system of the one or more marine engines associated with the water craft. It is of course recognized that the water in the maintained water supply will have to be periodically replenished because of normal use of the various facilities on the water craft. However, the flushing system and assembly of the present invention will eliminate the inconvenience, physical effort and wasted time associated with locating and utilizing a water hose and/or an off-board, temporary reservoir each time the marine engine must be flushed.




Therefore, it is emphasized that the term “maintained water supply” is intended to include a supply of water maintained on-board the water craft in a substantially permanent reservoir, as set forth above. However, this term is also meant to include any auxiliary or augmented supply of fresh water maintained in a reservoir on-board the water craft, whether or not such auxiliary water supply is directly associated with the primary source of fresh water, as indicated above, or is used primarily for the flushing of one or more marine engines.




Accordingly, the flushing assembly and system of the present invention comprises a path of fluid flow disposed in fluid communication between the maintained water supply and the one or more marine engines which are to be flushed. Upon activation, a stream of water is forced to travel along the path of fluid flow upon activation of a water pump. The water pump may be an auxiliary pump specifically associated with the flushing assembly of the present invention. Alternatively, a water pump already installed on the water craft and used to force water flow from the maintained water supply to any other facility on the water craft may be adapted for use in supplying fresh, flushing water to the marine engines.




Unlike many if not all the conventional or known flushing devices, at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an adaptor assembly which preferably is permanently mounted to the one or more marine engines and serves to establish a stable connection between the path of fluid flow and the marine engines being cleaned. As such, the adaptor assembly comprises at least one adaptor member secured directly to a conventional water outlet associated with each of the marine engines to be flushed. The water outlet is normally provided for the discharge of cooling water which is forced through the cooling system of the marine engine during the normal operation thereof as the craft travels through water.




Further, the adaptor assembly comprises an individual adaptor member for each of the marine engines and, as set forth above, a permanent securement or mounting of the respective adaptor members are provided. The term “permanent” as used herein is meant to describe a mounting, connection, or attachment of the adaptor member which remains in place during the normal operation of the marine engine. Naturally, even with the aforementioned permanent mounting, connection, etc. the one or more adaptor members may be removed for repair, replacement maintenance, etc. while still being accurately described as permanently mounted or connected to the marine engine. Accordingly, the structure of the adaptor assembly, and in particular the adaptor member associated with each marine engine, allows for the flow of cooling water therethrough as it is being discharged from the cooling system during the normal operation of the engine. Alternately, fresh water passes through the adaptor member, during the flushing procedure, as the water enters the cooling system from the path of fluid flow and exits through the normal cooling water inlet associated with the marine engine.




As set forth above, the adaptor assembly is structured to interconnect the path of fluid flow in fluid communication with the cooling system of the marine engine. However, one feature of the various preferred embodiments of the present invention is the provision of a flush valve assembly disposed and structured to at least partially regulate and determine the flow of water into and out of the marine engine. As such, the flush valve assembly, in at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention, is remotely controlled and electronically activated so as to be selectively positioned into and out of a plurality of operative positions.




Therefore, at least one of the plurality of operative positions provides for the flow of water from the path of fluid flow through the flush valve assembly and the corresponding adaptor member into the cooling water outlet of the marine engine and through the cooling system thereof. The flush valve assembly may also be selectively oriented into at least a second of the plurality of operative positions. When in the second operative position, fluid communication between the path of fluid flow and the marine engine is restricted as cooling water enters the cooling water inlet of the marine engine and passes through the cooling system in the normal fashion when the engine is operating. The cooling water is then discharged from the outlet of the marine engine through the adaptor assembly and flush valve assembly to an area of normal or specifically directed discharge.




While the flush valve assembly, in at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention, is remotely controlled and electrically activated, it is also capable of being manually controlled and actuated through the manipulation of the various components of the flush valve assembly, as will be described in greater detailed hereinafter. However, in a most preferred embodiment of the present invention the flush valve assembly can be remotely controlled to accomplish its orientation into and out of the plurality of operative positions. Remote control of the flush valve assembly allows the operator of the water craft, such as while located at the controls thereof, to accomplish either conventional cooling of the marine engine when it is operating in the normal and intended fashion or alternatively the flushing of the one or more marine engines with fresh water from the aforementioned on-board, maintained.water supply.




Electrical activation of a magnetic switching assembly, or other operative switching structure, facilitates the remote control. In the one or more preferred embodiments incorporating the remote control and electrically activated flush valve assembly, the power source for the activation thereof can be derived from the conventional, on-board power source of the water craft. Similarly, the aforementioned water pump and other operative components to be described herein can similarly be operated, controlled and activated to accomplish the efficient and effective operation of the flushing assembly and system of the present invention.











These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more clear when the drawings as well as the detailed description are taken into consideration.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a schematic view in partial cutaway showing an overview of at least a portion of the flushing assembly and system of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a side view in partial cutaway of one of two marine engines and at least some of the operative components of the flushing assembly of the present invention in relation thereto.





FIG. 3

is a top view in partial cutaway of the embodiment of

FIG. 2

including an adaptor assembly and flush valve assembly being attached to two marine engine associated with the water craft.





FIG. 4

is a side view of another embodiment of the flushing assembly and system of the present invention which differs from the embodiment of

FIGS. 2 and 3

.





FIG. 5

is a top view in partial cutaway of the embodiment of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 6

is a side view of yet another embodiment of the flushing assembly and system of the present invention.





FIG. 7

is a top view in partial cutaway of the embodiment of FIG.


6


.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view in partial cutaway and exploded form of the various operative components of the present invention including but not limited to an adaptor assembly and a flush valve assembly.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view in partial cutaway of the embodiment of

FIG. 8

in a different mode of operation.





FIG. 10

is an operative component associated with the flush valve assembly of the flushing assembly and system of the present invention.





FIG. 11

is a sectional view taken along line


11





11


of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 12

is another operative component of the flush valve assembly of the resent invention.





FIG. 13

is a transverse sectional view of the embodiment of FIG.


12


.




Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




As shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is directed to a flushing assembly and system shown, at least in part, in FIG.


1


and generally represented therein as


10


. More specifically, the flushing assembly and system


10


of the present invention comprises a path of fluid flow generally indicated as


12


including at least one conduit


14


. The path of fluid flow


12


, including the conduit


14


, extends between and in fluid communication with an on-board, maintained water supply, generally indicated as


16


and one or more marine engines


25


on the water craft


23


. The maintained water supply includes a permanent reservoir


18


having a conveniently located fill structure


20


and being dimensioned and configured to store a quantity of fresh water, generally indicated as


22


. Accordingly, the flushing assembly and system


10


of the present invention is clearly distinguishable from conventional or known marine engine flushing systems by utilizing the fresh water


22


maintained within the reservoir


18


of the maintained water supply


16


, as a source of fresh flushing water.




Depending at least on its size and intended use a water craft, such as the water craft


23


, includes a substantially permanent water reservoir


18


as part of the normal operating equipment thereof. As such, the fresh water


22


is maintained within the permanent reservoir


18


and utilized for a variety of utilitarian purposes such as, but not limited to, drinking, showering, toilet operation, etc. While it is recognized that the quantity of fresh water


22


stored within the maintained water supply


16


will have to be periodically replenished because of normal use of the various facilities of the water craft, the maintained water supply


16


is herein referred to and comprises the substantially permanent, on-board reservoir


18


. Accordingly, it is emphasized that the term “maintained water supply” is meant to include a supply of water continuously maintained on-board the water craft


23


in a substantially permanent reservoir


18


, wherein the reservoir


18


may also serve as the primary source of water for other utilitarian purposes aboard the water craft


23


. In addition, the term “maintained water supply” is also meant to include any auxiliary supply of water maintained in an associated or segregated reservoir on-board the water craft


23


. Such an auxiliary, maintained water supply may be directly associated with the primary water supply


16


by serving as a supplement thereto or may be used exclusively for the flushing of the one or more marine engines


25


.




As also described in greater detail hereinafter, operation of the flushing assembly and system


10


of the present invention may be remotely controlled and/or electrically activated such as from a control console


26


. Accordingly, when energized, electrical power from the batteries


28


, or other source of electrical energy, serves to activate a water pump


30


in order to create a forced flow of water from the maintained water supply


16


through the conduit


14


of the path of fluid flow


12


to the marine engines


25


.




A flow control valve


32


may be appropriately located in fluid communication between the maintained water supply


16


and a delivery conduit


34


. The delivery conduit


34


is normally used to deliver the fresh water


22


to the various utilities or appliances on-board the water craft


23


which normally use water, as set forth above. Therefore, when activated the flow control valve


32


is disposed and structured to prevent water from flowing through the supply conduit


34


. Instead water


22


is directed through conduit


14


of the path of fluid flow


12


due to the activation of the water pump


30


. It is also emphasized that the water pump


30


may be disposed in a variety of locations other than that schematically represented in FIG.


1


and may be structured for exclusive operation with the forcing of water along the path of fluid flow


12


. Alternatively, the water pump


30


may be a normal operative component of the water craft


33


, such as of the type used to force the flow of water from the maintained water supply


16


to the other facilities aboard the water craft


23


.




Remote control and electrical activation of the water pump


30


and/or flow control valve


32


is further facilitated by an electrical conductor assembly


36


. A control facility generally indicated as


38


is connected to the conductor assembly


36


and is preferably located on the control console


26


or at a variety of other locations on the water craft


23


, which may be remotely spaced from the marine engines


25


. Further, the electrical conductor


36


includes at least one additional electrical conductor


37


for supplying electrical current to a flush valve assembly


40


. The flush valve assembly


40


is disposed and structured to regulate fluid flow into and out of the one or more marine engines


25


, as will be explained in greater detail hereinafter. The conductor structure


37


may be disposed along any appropriate path on or within the water craft


23


. However in at least one preferred embodiment, the electrical conductor


37


follows the path of the conduit


14


which in turn defines the path of the fluid flow


12


of fresh water from the on-board, maintained water supply


16


to the one or more marine engines


25


.




The flushing assembly and system


10


of the present invention further includes an adaptor assembly generally indicated as


42


and comprising at least one adaptor member


44


associated with each of the one or more marine engines


25


. The adaptor assembly


42


is disposed and structured to interconnect the path of fluid flow


12


, or conduit


14


, in fluid communication with the interior of the cooling system of the one or more marine engines


25


. As such, each adaptor member


44


is “permanently” mounted or secured to a conventional water outlet


43


or


43


′ associated with the one or more marine engines


25


. The permanent connection or mounting of the adaptor member


44


on a corresponding marine engine


25


is meant to describe the fact that the adaptor member remains in place on the marine engine


25


continuously, during both operation of marine engine and the flushing thereof. Naturally, it is acknowledged that the one or more adaptor members


44


may be removed for purposes of replacement, repair, maintenance, etc. and still be accurately described by the term “permanent”.




With reference to

FIG. 8

, the adaptor member


44


may assume a variety of different structures such as including a threaded or other attachment portions


45


which facilitates its mounting directly on or into the conventional water outlet


43


and


43


′ associated with the cooling system of the marine engines


25


. As such, the adaptor member


44


is disposed and structured for direct fluid communication with the cooling system of the marine engine


25


. Accordingly, during the flushing procedure, each adaptor member


44


is disposed and structured to allow the passage of fresh water therethrough into the water outlet


43


and throughout the cooling system, wherein it eventually exits through the conventional cooling water inlet


47


, associated with the marine engine


25


. Alternatively, when the marine engine is operating in the intended manner to power the water craft


23


, water will flow from the body of water on which the craft is operating into the cooling water inlet


47


, through the cooling system and out through the conventional water outlet


43


. The cooling water passes through the adaptor member


42


as the cooling water is discharged from the marine engine


25


.




Another feature of the flushing assembly and system


10


of the present invention comprises the aforementioned flush valve assembly


40


. The flush valve assembly is disposed and structured to at least partially regulate fluid flow both into and out of the cooling system of the marine engine


25


. As such, at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the location of an individual flush valve assembly


40


substantially adjacent to and in fluid communication between the path of fluid flow


12


and the one or more adaptor assemblies


42


. Accordingly, as shown in the various Figures, an individual flush valve assembly


40


is associated with each of the adaptor members


44


. However, it is further contemplated within the spirit and scope of the present invention that a single flush valve assembly


40


be disposed in fluid communication between the path of fluid flow


12


and a plurality of adaptor members


44


as well as the corresponding marine engines


25


on which they are mounted.




In either of the preferred embodiments set forth above and as disclosed in

FIGS. 8 through 13

, the flush valve assembly


40


comprises a valve housing


50


having an open chamber


52


formed therein. The open chamber


52


is dimensioned and configured to movably and/or rotatably receive a valve member


54


therein. Accordingly, the valve member


54


may be selectively movable relative to the housing


50


into a plurality of operative positions. The particular operative positions assumed by the valve member


54


determines or regulates the flow of water either into the cooling system of the marine engine


25


or out of the cooling system of the marine engine


25


, during the respective flushing or cooling of the marine engine


25


. As will be explained in greater detail hereinafter, the selective positioning of the valve member


54


relative to the valve housing


50


may be remotely controlled and electrically activated. Alternatively, the valve member


54


may be selectively oriented between anyone of the plurality of operative positions manually by physical manipulation of a handle or knob portion


74


. Further, appropriate seal structures


59


may be mounted on the housing


50


and/or valve member


54


to prevent leakage of water within or from the flush valve assembly.




As further shown in detail in

FIGS. 8 through 13

, the valve housing


50


comprises a first passage


50


and a second passage


62


both integrally formed therein. First passage


60


is fixedly disposed or interconnected in fluid communication with the fluid outlet


43


or


43


′ of the marine engine


25


through a corresponding one of the adaptor members


44


. The second passage


62


is disposed in fixed, fluid communication with the path of fluid flow


12


by being interconnected to the conduit


14


. Cooperative structuring of the valve member


54


includes a first path segment


64


preferably transversely oriented so as to extend completely through the valve member


54


and further including oppositely disposed open ends


64


′. In addition, the valve member


54


includes a second path segment


66


. The second path segment


66


has a first open end


67


formed in a side wall of the valve member


54


in spaced but substantially coplanar relation to each of the open ends


64


′ of the first path segment


64


. However, the opposite open end


67


′ of the second path segment


66


is contiguous to an end portion


55


of the valve member


54


. Therefore, the disposition and configuration of the second path segment


66


may serve to interconnect the cooling system of the marine engine with an external area of discharge of the cooling water which is discharged from the marine engine


25


during the operation thereof. With reference to

FIG. 7

a discharge conduit or like structure


69


may or may not be secured to the open end


67


′ of the second path segment


66


so as to direct water to a more specific area for removal after it has been discharged from the conventional water outlet


43


or


43


′ of the marine engine


25


.




As set forth above, flow of fresh water into the marine engine


25


or discharge of cooling water therefrom is dependent upon the selective orientation of the valve member


54


, and accordingly the valve assembly


40


, into one of a plurality of operative positions. Moreover, a first operative position is defined by the valve assembly


40


establishing fluid communication between fresh water


22


, from the maintained water supply


16


, passing along the path of fluid flow


12


through the second passage


62


of the valve housing


50


into and through the first path segment


64


of the valve member


54


and into the adaptor assembly or individual adaptor member


44


. The flow of fresh water next passes into the conventional water outlet


43


, through the cooling system of the marine engine


25


and out through the conventional cooling water inlet


47


. When in the first operative position fresh water


22


from the maintained water supply


16


is forced to flow due to the operation of the water pump


30


towards and through the flush valve assembly


40


through the adaptor assembly


42


into the marine engine


25


as set forth above.




However, when it is desired to operate the one or more marine engines


25


in the normal fashion, the flush valve assembly


40


and in particular the valve member


54


is selectively oriented in a second operative position. As such, open end


67


of the second path segment


66


of the valve member


54


is aligned with the first passage


60


of the valve housing


50


(see FIG.


9


). In this second operative position cooling water exiting the conventional water outlet


43


is passed through the corresponding adaptor


45


into the flush valve assembly


40


, through the open end of first passage


60


, into the second path segment


66


. The water thereafter exits the open end


67


′. As set forth above, the open end


67


′ may discharge the water directly to a preferred exterior discharge area or be connected to a discharge conduit


69


for directing of the discharged water to a more specific area.




As also set forth above, at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the remote control and preferably the electrical activation of the valve assembly


40


so as to selectively dispose the flush valve assembly


40


and in particular the valve element


54


between the plurality operative positions, as described above. Remote control the flush valve assembly


40


may be accomplished by manipulation of a control switch and/or other control structure


38


, preferably located on the control console


26


. In at least one embodiment the control structure may comprise a specific and designated positioning of an ignition key or an “on/off” switch associated with the console


26


, as indicated by directional arrow


38


′.




Electrical activation of the flush valve assembly


40


may be accomplished by the inclusion of an electric and/or magnetic switching structure. More specifically, at least one preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an electromagnet


70


mounted on the housing


54


and disposed in communicating relation with a permanent magnet (or other electromagnet)


72


located on an appropriate portion of the valve member


54


. The magnet


72


may be fixed to a nob or handle member


74


and movable with the valve member relative to the housing


50


. The valve housing


50


includes a recess or cut out portion generally indicated as


53


wherein the handle or knob


74


is allowed to pass between the end stop portions


57


and


57


′ as best shown in

FIGS. 12 and 13

. Regardless of its position within recess


53


, the magnet


72


is maintained in sufficiently close relation to the electromagnet


70


to be influenced by the magnetic field generated by the electromagnet


70


when it is pulsed or energized by current from the conductor


37


.




More specifically, magnet


72


may have its polarity arranged such that a change of polarity of the electromagnet


70


, due to current flow through electrical conductor


37


, will serve to either repulse or retract the permanent magnet


72


relative to the electromagnet


70


. By way of example, electrical pulsing of the electromagnet


70


regulates the polarity of the electromagnet


70


so as to be opposite to that of the permanent magnet


74


. Since it is well recognized that unlike poles are attracted to one another, the valve member


54


would be forced to rotate since the permanent magnet


72


would be attracted to and towards the electromagnet


70


as indicated by directional arrow


75


. This would rotate or otherwise orient the valve member


54


from the first operative position shown in

FIG. 8

to the second operative position shown in FIG.


9


. Similarly, proper manipulation of the control switch or structure


38


on the control console


26


could change the polarity of the electromagnet


70


to the same as that of the permanent magnet


74


causing the valve member


54


to rotate in an opposite direction and force the valve member


54


into the first operative position as described above. The flush valve assembly


40


may also take a variety of other structural configurations and still be electrically activated by the remote control structure


38


. Such an alternative flush valve assembly may comprise or at least structurally and/or operatively resemble a solenoid valve.




The versatility of the various preferred embodiments of the present invention is further demonstrated by the fact that the flushing assembly and system


10


of the present invention can be utilized with existing marine engines


25


, such as by being connected by conduit


14


and conduit segments


14


′ completely on the exterior of the one or more marine engines


25


as demonstrated in

FIGS. 2 and 3

. Also at least a portion of the flushing assembly and system


10


, such as the conduit segments


14


″ could be mounted at least partially within the cowling or interior


27


of the one or more marine engines


25


, while being connected to the cooling water outlet


43


on an exterior thereof as demonstrated in

FIGS. 4 and 5

. Alternatively, the flushing assembly and system of the present invention could be an original part of the marine engines


25


and therefore comprise an OEM product as demonstrated in

FIGS. 6 and 7

. In this embodiment the adaptor members


44


and the respective flush valve assemblies


40


would be connected on the interior of the cowling


27


to an appropriate portion of the cooling system such as an outlet portion


43


′.




Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.




Now that the invention has been described,



Claims
  • 1. A flushing assembly structured for flushing at least one marine engine of a water craft, with fresh water from an on board, maintained water supply said flushing assembly comprising:(a) a maintained water supply disposed on-board the water craft, (b) a path of fluid flow disposed in fluid communication with the maintained water supply and extending therefrom to the marine engine, (c) a flush valve assembly interconnecting said path of fluid flow in fluid communication with the marine engine, (d) said fluid valve assembly selectively disposable between at least a first operative position and a second operative position, (e) said first operative position comprising fresh water passing through said valve assembly from said path of fluid flow into a cooling system of the marine engine; and (f) said second operative position comprising cooling water passing from the cooling system through said valve assembly upon being discharged from the marine engine.
  • 2. An assembly as recited in claim 1 further comprising an adaptor assembly secured to the marine engine and disposed in interconnecting relation between said flush valve assembly and the cooling system.
  • 3. An assembly as recited in claim 2 wherein, said adaptor assembly is disposed and structured to allow fresh water and cooling water to independently pass there through and respectively into and out of the cooling system.
  • 4. An assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said adaptor assembly is cooperatively disposed and structured with said flush valve assembly such that the passage of fresh water or cooling water there through is dependent on whether said flush valve assembly is in said first operative position or said second operative position.
  • 5. An assembly as recited in claim 4 wherein said adaptor assembly comprises an adaptor member secured to a cooling water outlet of the marine engine, said adaptor member interconnected in fluid communication between the cooling system and said, flush valve assembly.
  • 6. An assembly as recited in claim 5 wherein said adaptor member is permanently secured to the cooling water outlet of the marine engine.
  • 7. An assembly as recited in claim 5 wherein said flush valve assembly and said adaptor member are disposed exteriorly of the marine engine.
  • 8. An assembly as recited in claim 5 wherein said flush valve assembly and said adaptor member are disposed on an interior of the marine engine.
  • 9. An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said flush valve assembly comprises at least a first path segment disposed in fluid communication between said path of fluid flow and the cooling system when said flush valve assembly is in said first operative position.
  • 10. An assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein at least a second path segment is disposed in fluid communication with the cooling system and an exterior of the marine engine when said flush valve assembly is in said second operative position.
  • 11. An assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein said valve assembly is electrically activated to selectively orient said flush valve assembly in either said first or second operative positions.
  • 12. An assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein said valve assembly is remotely controlled.
  • 13. An assembly as recited in claim 12 wherein said flush valve assembly comprises an electromagnetic switching assembly connected thereto and structured to selectively orient said valve assembly to establish respective operative positions of said first and second flow path segments.
  • 14. An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said flush valve assembly comprises a housing including at least a first passage and a second passage, said first passage connected in fluid communication with the cooling water outlet of the marine engine and said second passage connected in fluid communication with said path of fluid flow.
  • 15. An assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein said flush valve assembly further comprises a valve member disposed on said housing and including at least a first path segment and a second path segment mounted thereon and movable with said valve member relative to said housing.
  • 16. An assembly as recited in claim 15 wherein said valve member is selectively positionable between said first operative position and said second operative position.
  • 17. An assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein said first operative position comprises said first path segment disposed in fluid communication with both said first and second passages.
  • 18. An assembly as recited in claim 17 wherein said first operative position further comprises said path of fluid flow disposed in fluid communication with the cooling system of the marine engine through said valve assembly.
  • 19. An assembly as recited in claim 18 wherein said path of fluid flow, said valve assembly and the cooling system of the marine engine are all disposed in fluid communication with one another when said valve member is in said first maintained water supply is delivered to the cooling system of the marine engine.
  • 20. An assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein said second operative position comprises said second path segment disposed in fluid communication with said second passage.
  • 21. An assembly as recited in claim 20 wherein said second operative position further comprises the cooling system disposed in fluid communication with an exterior of the marine engine through said valve assembly.
  • 22. An assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein said valve assembly and the cooling system of the marine engine are disposed in fluid communication with one another when said valve assembly is in said second operative position such that cooling water passing through the cooling system is discharged therefrom through said valve assembly.
  • 23. An assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein said valve assembly is electrically activated to selectively orient said valve assembly in either said first operative position or said second operative position.
  • 24. An assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein said second operative position comprises said second path segment disposed in fluid communication with said first passage.
  • 25. An assembly as recited in claim 24 wherein said second operative position further comprises the cooling system disposed in fluid communication with an exterior of the marine engine through said flush valve assembly.
  • 26. An assembly as recited in claim 25 wherein said flush valve assembly and the cooling water outlet of the marine engine are disposed in fluid communication with one another when said valve element is in said second operative position such that cooling water passing through the cooling system is discharged therefrom through said valve assembly.
  • 27. A flushing assembly for flushing a cooling system of a marine engine on a water craft said flushing assembly comprising:(a) a maintained water supply disposed on-board the water craft, (b) a path of fluid flow disposed in fluid communication with the maintained water supply and extending therefrom to the marine engine, (c) an adaptor assembly secured to the marine engine in fluid communication with the cooling system and said path of fluid flow, (d) a flush valve assembly interconnected between said path of fluid valve and said adaptor assembly and structured to regulate fluid flow into and out of the cooling system, (e) said flush valve assembly being positionable into each of a plurality of operative positions, and (f) each of said plurality of operative positions being determinative of either fresh water from the maintained water supply or cooling water from an exterior of the marine engine passing through the cooling system.
  • 28. An assembly as recited in claim 27 herein said flush valve is electronically activated and remotely controlled to regulate movement thereof between said plurality of operative positions.
  • 29. An assembly as recited in claim 27 wherein said flush valve is manually operable.
  • 30. An assembly as recited in claim 27 wherein said adaptor assembly comprises an adaptor member permanently secured to a cooling water outlet of the marine engine, said adaptor member disposed in interconnected fluid communication with said path of fluid flow, said flush valve assembly and the cooling system.
  • 31. An assembly as recited in claim 27 wherein said plurality of operative positions comprise at least a first operative position comprising fresh water passing through said valve assembly from said path of fluid flow into the cooling system of the marine engine.
  • 32. An assembly as recited in claim 31 wherein said second operative position comprises cooling water passing from the cooling system through said valve assembly upon being discharged from the marine engine.
  • 33. A flushing system for a marine engine on a water craft, said flushing system comprising:(a) a maintained water supply disposed on-board the water craft, (b) a path of fluid flow disposed in fluid communication with said maintained water supply and extending therefrom to the marine engine, (c) a pump assembly disposed and structured to force liquid flow along said path of fluid flow, (d) a flush valve assembly interconnected between said path of fluid flow and said adaptor assembly and structured to regulate fluid flow into and out of the cooling system, and (e) said flush valve assembly being positionable into each of a plurality of operative positions and being determinative of either fresh water from the maintained water supply or cooling water from an exterior of the marine engine passing through the cooling system.
  • 34. An assembly as recited in claim 33 wherein said plurality of operative positions comprise at least a first operative position comprising fresh water passing through said valve assembly from said path of fluid flow into the cooling system of the marine engine.
  • 35. A system as recited in claim 34 wherein said second operative position comprises cooling water passing from the cooling system through said valve assembly upon being discharged from the marine engine.
  • 36. A system as recited in claim 33 wherein said adaptor assembly comprises an adaptor member permanently secured to a cooling water outlet of the marine engine, said adaptor member disposed in interconnected fluid communication with said path of fluid flow, said flush valve assembly and the cooling system.
  • 37. A system as recited in claim 33 wherein said maintained water supply comprises a primary reservoir of potable water for the water craft.
  • 38. A system as recited in claim 33 wherein said maintained water supply comprises an auxiliary reservoir of fresh water.
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