The present disclosure relates to the field of hybrid vehicle, and more particularly to the front cabin of a hybrid vehicle and a hybrid vehicle having the same.
Hybrid vehicle combines the advantages of the fuel and electric vehicles, with a high performance. How to well arrange the various components in the front cabin of the hybrid vehicle becomes the focus of hybrid automobile arrangement. The conventional arrangement of the front cabin has the disadvantages such as insufficient space utilization, uneven quality distribution, uneven temperature field distribution, poor security and lager vibration of the electric compressor.
Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems existing in the related art to at least some extent.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a front cabin of a hybrid vehicle. The front cabin includes a sheet metal and a front subframe. An engine, a motor, a motor controller, a transmission and a support assembly are disposed within the front cabin. The engine and the motor are coupled to the transmission, respectively. The engine is disposed on the right side of the front cabin. The transmission is disposed on the left side of the front cabin. The motor is disposed on the left side of the front cabin and above the transmission. The motor controller is disposed on the transmission and located at the front of the motor.
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a vehicle. The vehicle includes the front cabin as previously described.
With the front cabin of the hybrid vehicle and the hybrid vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the motor, the engine and the transmission are reasonably arranged in the front cabin, which may improve the space utilization of the front cabin and each component is securely disposed within the front cabin. And it also has the advantages of balancing the quality and temperature distribution, reducing the energy consumption and cost by combining the electric drive systems and fuel drive system. Besides, it also has the advantages of facilitating the integration of power from the engine and motor, and power output of the transmission, thus improving the performance of the hybrid vehicle.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of present disclosure will be given in part in the following descriptions, become apparent in part from the following descriptions, or be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
These and other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made with reference to the drawings, in which:
Reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments described herein with reference to drawings are explanatory, illustrative, and used to generally understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall not be construed to limit the present disclosure. The same or similar elements and the elements having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions.
Various embodiments and examples are provided in the following description to implement different structures of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the present disclosure, certain elements and settings will be described. However, these elements and settings are only by way of example and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In addition, reference numerals may be repeated in different examples in the present disclosure. This repeating is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not refer to relations between different embodiments and/or settings. Furthermore, examples of different processes and materials are provided in the present disclosure. However, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other processes and/or materials may be also applied. Moreover, a structure in which a first feature is “on” a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature directly contacts the second feature, and may also include an embodiment in which an additional feature is formed between the first feature and the second feature so that the first feature does not directly contact the second feature.
In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that, unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass such as mechanical or electrical mountings, connections and couplings, also can be inner mountings, connections and couplings of two components, and further can be direct and indirect mountings, connections, and couplings, which can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the detail embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to the following descriptions and drawings, these and other aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent. In these descriptions and drawings, some specific approaches of the embodiments of the present disclosure are provided, so as to show some ways to perform the principle of the embodiments of the present disclosure, however it should be understood that the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereby. Instead, the embodiments of the present disclosure include all the variants, modifications and their equivalents within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims.
As shown in
With the front cabin 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the motor 30, the engine 20 and the transmission 40 are reasonably arranged in the front cabin 100, which may improve the space utilization of the front cabin 100, and each component is securely disposed within the front cabin 100. It also has the advantages of balancing the quality and temperature distribution, reducing the energy consumption and cost by combining the electric drive systems and fuel drive system. Besides, it also has the advantages of facilitating the integration of power from the engine 20 and motor 30, and power output of the transmission 40, thus improving the performance of the hybrid vehicle.
As shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, a motor housing of the motor and a transmission housing of the transmission are formed integrally, which simplifies the structure of the motor 30 and the transmission 40, facilitates the coordination and assembly between the motor 30 and the transmission 40 and improves the cooperate precision between the motor 30 and the transmission 40.
In some embodiments, the integrally formed housing of the motor 30 and the transmission 40 is connected to the engine 20 by a bolt, which may facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the hybrid vehicle, improve the manufacture efficiency and facilitate the maintenance of the hybrid vehicle.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the radiator 90 includes two outlets and two inlets, one of the two inlets of the radiator 90 is connected to the inlet of the motor controller 31, and the other inlet of the radiator 90 is connected to the inlet of the motor 30. One of the two outlets of the radiator 90 is connected to the outlet of the motor 30, and the other outlet of the radiator 90 is connected to the outlet of the motor 30.
In some embodiments, the radiator 90, the motor controller 31 and the motor 30 are connected to each other in series to form a cooling water circuit, and the cooling water circuit is used to form a cooling system between the motor controller 31 and the motor 30, and the expansion pot 94 is connected between the outlet 302 of the motor 30 and the inlet 901 of the radiator 90. The radiator 90 is directly connected to the motor controller 31, and the motor controller 31 is directly connected to the motor 30, so as to cool the motor controller 31 first, and the performance of the cooling water reaches max, and the conduit is optimized to be short to improve the cooling performance.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the heater 81 is disposed above the engine 20 and near the heater core 87 of the air-conditioning system of the hybrid vehicle, whereby with a short water cycle and less heat loss, the water cycle efficiency among the heater 81 the heater core 87 and the engine 20 is improved, thereby increasing the cooling efficiency of the engine, and the heating efficiency of the heater core 87 is also improved, which may improve the hybrid vehicle's stability and comfort.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the heater 81 is disposed on the rear inside of a right side wheel housing 111 of the sheet metal 11, which may improve the convenience of the assembly and maintenance of the heater 81.
The heater 81 is disposed on the rear inside of the right side wheel housing 111 of the sheet metal 11, and connected in series in the cooling circuit of the engine. That is, when the outlet conduit 84 of the engine 20 is connected to the heater inlet 811 of the heater 81, and the electric water pump 88 is disposed on the outlet conduit 84 of the engine 20, the outlet conduit 85 of the heater 81 is connected to the heater core 87, the outlet 872 of the heater core 87 is connected to the inlet conduit 86 of the engine 20. With the heater 81 is disposed on the rear inside of the right side wheel housing 111 of the sheet metal 11, the conduit is short and the heat loss is reduced, which may improve the heating efficiency, improve the comfort of the hybrid vehicle.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the electric compressor 82 is provided at the front side of the front cabin 100, and the mechanical compressor 83 is provided at the rear side of the front cabin 100.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The electric compressor 82 and the mechanical compressor 83 are disposed on the right side of the front cabin 100, so that the front cabin is reasonably arranged.
In some embodiments, the electric compressor 82 is disposed on the front of the engine 20, and the mechanical compressor 83 is disposed on the rear of the engine 20, so that the weight distribution of the front cabin 100 is balanced to improve the structure stability of the front cabin 100.
In some embodiments, when the engine 20 is not started, the electric compressor 82 is operated to cool the temperature, which may improve the comfort of the hybrid vehicle and reduce the energy consumption.
In some embodiments, when the engine 20 is started, the mechanical compressor 83 is operated to cool the temperature, which may ensure the continuous cooling when the hybrid vehicle is ideal or the battery value is insufficient, and improve the comfort of the hybrid vehicle.
In some embodiments, the electric compressor 82 is powered by a power battery in priority. But when the electric quantity of the power battery is insufficient, the electric compressor 82 is powered by the motor for generating electricity or boosting the low-voltage, thereby reducing energy consumption and saving energy.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the front suspension 51, the left suspension 52, the right suspension 53 and the suspension 54 are configured for supporting the powertrain. The left suspension 52 and the front suspension 51 are configured to support the motor housing of the motor and the transmission housing of the transmission which are formed integrally. The right suspension 53 and the suspension rod 54 are configured to support the engine 20.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The front suspension 51, the left suspension 52, the right suspension 53 and the suspension rod 54 are disposed within the front cabin 100 to support the powertrain, thus the vibration of the hybrid vehicle is reduced, and security and comfort of the hybrid vehicle are improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, because the housing of the transmission 40 and the housing of the motor 30 are formed integrally, and the motor 30 disposed above the transmission 40 shares the space of the front cabin 100, the position of the left suspension 52 and the right suspension 53 moves down and fixed on the subframe. The suspension rod 54 may restrict the swing of the powertrain assembly in the front and rear direction.
In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure also provided a hybrid vehicle including the front cabin 100 as described above.
In some embodiments, with the hybrid vehicle according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the motor 30, the engine 20 and the transmission 40 are reasonably arranged in the front cabin 100, which may improve the space utilization of the front cabin 100 and each components are securely disposed within the front cabin 100. And it also has the advantages of balancing the quality and temperature distribution, reducing the energy consumption and cost by combining the electric drive systems and fuel drive system. Besides, it also has the advantages of facilitating the integration of power from the engine 20 and motor 30, and power output of the transmission 40, thus improving the performance of the hybrid vehicle.
In addition, because the engine 20, the motor 30, transmission 40 and other components are reasonably arranged in the front cabin 100, it may solve the problems of space underutilization, uneven quality distribution, unbalanced temperature field and poor safety of the front cabin 100. And an electric drive system is connected in parallel to a traditional fuel drive system, so that the vehicle has the advantages of energy-saving and environmental protection.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
Reference throughout this specification to “an embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “one embodiment”, “another example,” “an example,” “a specific example,” or “some examples,” means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases such as “in some embodiments,” “in one embodiment”, “in an embodiment”, “in another example,” “in an example,” “in a specific example,” or “in some examples,” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments cannot be construed to limit the present disclosure, and changes, alternatives, and modifications can be made in the embodiments without departing from spirit, principles and scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201320193326.1 | Apr 2013 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/CN2014/071161, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of P. R. China on Jan. 22, 2014, which claims priority to and benefits of Chinese Patent Application No. 201320193326.1, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of P. R. C. on Apr. 16, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2014/071161 | Jan 2014 | US |
Child | 14883270 | US |