BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a front panel for a drawer, the front panel being formed by at least one decorative plate and frame for receiving the decorative plate, the decorative plate being received at least partially within the frame in a mounted condition and wherein the frame includes at least one locking portion for releasably locking the front panel to a drawer sidewall.
Furthermore, the invention concerns a drawer comprising a front panel of the type to be described, and a method for assembling a front panel.
WO 2009/111807 A2 and WO 2012/028489 A1 each disclose drawers having a front panel which is formed by a plurality of wall elements configured to be connected to one another. Each of the wall elements arranged on the end portions of the front panel includes a locking portion or an adaptor protruding transversely from the front panel, and the front panel can be releasably locked to the two sidewalls by the locking portion or the adaptor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to propose a front panel of the type mentioned in the introductory part, in which the mounting of the decorative plate on the frame can be easily performed.
According to the invention, at least one holding device is arranged on at least one end portion of the decorative plate. The at least one holding device is configured to receive the at least one end portion of the decorative plate, being separate from the decorative plate and the frame and being configured to be releasably connected to the frame.
In this way, the decorative plate can be inserted into the frame in a first mounting step. In a further mounting step, the decorative plate can be releasably connected to the frame by the separate holding device, and the decorative plate, in a condition in which the holding device is connected to the frame, is located in its mounted condition and is held in position by the frame.
In one embodiment, the separate holding device is configured to be releasably connected to the frame by at least one snap-connection device. In this way, the holding device can be connected to the frame in a form-locking manner by at least one locking element configured to be elastically bendable or deformable and by a subsequent snapping-back action of the at least one locking element. Such snap-connection devices are known from various embodiments according to the prior art and need not to be described in greater detail here.
The front panel can have a visible side facing towards the outside, and an opposing rear side facing towards the interior of the drawer in the mounted condition. The holding device, in a condition in which the holding device is connected to the frame, is arranged on the rear side of the front panel. In this way, the holding device can be arranged in an aesthetically inconspicuous manner.
A particular advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the decorative plate can also be connected to the frame by the at least one locking portion when the frame is already locked to the drawer sidewall. This enables a subsequent and comfortable assembly and disassembly, and a simple replacement of the decorative plate on drawers which are already assembled (that is to say, when the frame is already locked to the drawer sidewall by the locking portion being arranged or formed on the frame).
The drawer sidewall is usually configured as a hollow-chamber profile, in which a locking device for releasably locking the locking portion is arranged on a front-end region (that is to say, in a front-end region facing towards the front panel in the mounted position) within the hollow-chamber profile. By introducing the locking portion into the locking device of the drawer sidewall, a locking lever can be released, so that the locking portion of the frame is releasably lockable by a force of a spring.
According to an embodiment, the at least one holding device, in a mounted condition of the decorative plate, at least partially bears against a front face and/or a shell surface of the decorative plate. According to a further embodiment, the at least one holding device embraces, preferably entirely, the end portion of the decorative plate. For this purpose, the holding device, for example, can include an insertion pocket for receiving the end portion of the decorative plate.
The frame can be configured so as to be substantially U-shaped. A first side portion of the U-shaped frame, in the mounted condition of the decorative plate, extends along a first narrow side of the decorative plate, a second side portion of the U-shaped frame extends along a second narrow side of the decorative plate, and a middle portion of the U-shaped frame connecting the first side portion and the second side portion of the U-shaped frame extends along a longitudinal side of the decorative plate.
The frame can include a longitudinally extending carrier profile having a first end region and a second end region, and a side portion is formed or arranged on the first end region and/or on second end region of the carrier profile. The side portion, in a mounted position of the front panel, protrudes upwardly from the carrier profile. Hereby, the carrier profile can have at least one groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier profile, the groove being configured to receive a longitudinal side of the decorative plate. The decorative plate, when mounted to the frame, can be introduced with the lower longitudinal side into the groove of the carrier profile. After having been introduced into the groove, the decorative plate can be pivoted about an axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the decorative plate. After having been pivoted, the decorative plate can be releasably locked to the frame by the holding device. The frame can have a one-piece, a multi-piece or also a monolithic configuration.
The decorative plate can be made of glass, for example of a transparent, translucent or satin-finished glass. Alternatively, the decorative plate can be made of wood, plastic, metal, ceramic, stone or a composite material.
The drawer according to the invention comprises at least one front panel of the described type.
The method for assembling a front panel is characterized by the following steps:
- in a first method step, the frame is provided,
- in a second method step, the holding device is arranged on at least one end portion, preferably on both end portions, of the decorative plate, and
- in a third method step, the decorative plate, together with the holding device, is releasably connected to the frame.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained with the aid of the following description of figures, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an item of furniture with drawers displaceably supported relative to a furniture carcass,
FIG. 2a, 2b are perspective views of the drawer and of the front panel to be fixed thereon,
FIG. 3a-3d show the mounting operation of the decorative plate on the frame in temporally subsequent steps,
FIG. 4a-4d show a holding device in an exploded view and in an assembled condition, and cross-sectional views of the holding device in a locked and in an unlocked condition,
FIG. 5a-5e show the initial mounting operation of the holding device on the side portion in cross-sectional views and in enlarged detail views,
FIG. 6a-6f show the continued mounting operation of the holding device on the side portion in cross-sectional views and in enlarged detail views,
FIG. 7 shows the front panel in an exploded view.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cupboard-shaped item of furniture 1 comprising a furniture carcass 2, and drawers 3a, 3b and 4 are displaceably supported relative to the furniture carcass 2 by drawer pull-out guides (not shown). The front panels of the two drawers 3a, 3b, in the closed position, bear against a front face 2a of the furniture carcass 2. The drawer 4, on the contrary, can be configured as a so-called extendable internal drawer, and the front panel 7 of the drawer 4 is formed by at least one decorative plate 10 and a frame 5 for receiving the decorative plate 10. The frame 5 is substantially U-shaped and includes, in the shown embodiment, two side portions 5a, 5b and a longitudinally extending carrier profile 5c (for example in the form of an extruded aluminum profile) arranged between the side portions 5a, 5b. The frame 5 with the side portions 5a, 5b, together with the carrier profile 5c, can have either an integral one-piece construction or, alternatively, as components configured to be fixed to one another. The front panel 7 of the drawer 4 configured as an extendable internal drawer does not abut against the front face 2a of the furniture carcass 2 in the closed position of the drawer 4, but is rather arranged between the two sidewalls of the furniture carcass 2 in the closed position. The drawer 4 includes a drawer bottom 8 and drawer sidewalls 9, and the front panel 7 of the drawer 4 can be covered by a large front panel of the lower drawer 3b.
FIG. 2a is a perspective view of the drawer 4 comprising two opposing drawer sidewalls 9, a drawer bottom 8 and a rear wall 12. Each of the drawer sidewalls 9 is configured as a hollow-chamber profile in which—as is well known—a locking device 13 is arranged for releasably locking the front panel 7. The locking device 13 usually includes a locking lever 13a which is pre-stressed by a spring 13b, and the locking lever 13a is configured to be releasably locked to a locking portion 14a, 14b (see FIG. 2b) of the frame 5. In order to mount the front panel 7, the locking portions 14a, 14b are each introduced into the front end region of the drawer sidewalls 9, whereby the locking lever 13a of the locking device 13 can be released, and the front panel 7 can be pulled against the front face 9a of the drawer sidewalls 9 by a force of the springs 13b. Such locking devices 13 are well known according to the prior art (for example in EP 0 740 917 B1) and need not to be further described in greater detail here.
FIG. 2b shows the front panel 7 to be fixed to the drawer sidewalls 9 in a perspective view from the rear, in which the decorative plate 10 is located in its mounted condition. The frame 5 can include a longitudinally extending carrier profile 5c, and a side portion 5a, 5b protruding upwardly is arranged on each of the end regions of the carrier profile 5c. Each of the side portions 5a, 5b includes a locking portion 14a, 14b configured to be releasably locked to the locking device 13 arranged within the drawer sidewall 9. Further, a connecting pin 15a, 15b can be fixed to the side portions 5a, 5b, the connecting pin 15a, 15b being configured to be releasably connected to a railing strut (not shown), the railing strut extending in the longitudinal direction of the drawer sidewall 9 with a predetermined distance above the drawer sidewall 9 in the mounted position. The two end portions of the decorative plate 10 are received in holding devices 16a, 16b which are to be fixed, preferably without the use of a tool, to the side portions 5a, 5b. This can be accomplished, for example, by a snap-connection device which is well-known according to the prior art.
FIG. 3a-3d show the mounting operation of the decorative plate 10 on the frame 5 in temporally subsequent steps. The longitudinally extending carrier profile 5c of the frame 5 can include a groove 11 for receiving a lower longitudinal side of the decorative plate 10, the groove 11 extending in a longitudinal direction (L). For example, an elastomer strip can be arranged within the groove 11, the elastomer strip being provided for preventing rattling noises. In a first step, the frame 5 is provided, for example by assembling the carrier profile 5c with the side portions 5a, 5b. In a second step, a holding device 16a, 16b is arranged on at least one end portion, preferably on both end portions, of the decorative plate 10 (FIG. 3a). It is visible that at least one protrusion 17, 18 (see FIG. 3a, 3b) is arranged on the side portions 5a, 5b of the frame 5, the at least one protrusion 17, 18 having an inclined surface portion 17a, 18a (FIG. 5a) arranged thereon, the function of which will be later explained.
In a further step, the decorative plate 10 is introduced with its lower longitudinal side into the groove 11 of the carrier profile 5c of the frame 5 (FIG. 3b), whereupon the decorative plate 10 introduced into the groove 11 is pivoted about an axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the decorative plate 10 (FIG. 3c). When the holding devices 16a, 16b arranged on the end portions of the decorative plate 10 and the side portions 5a, 5b are arranged substantially parallel to one another, the holding devices 16a, 16b and the side portions 5a, 5b can be automatically locked to one another (FIG. 3d), for example by at least one snap-connection device. As a result, the decorative plate 10 is held in position relative to the frame 5 by the holding devices 16a, 16b. In the holding devices 16a, 16b, clearance compensation elements (for example spring tongues) can also be provided, and the decorative plate 10, in the mounted condition, can be arranged in a play-free manner relative to the holding devices 16a, 16b in the longitudinal direction (L) and/or in a direction extending transversely to the longitudinal direction (L) by the clearance compensation elements.
FIG. 4a shows an embodiment of a holding device 16a in an exploded view. The holding device 16a can include at least two components 19, 20 configured to be displaceable relative to one another. A first component 19 is configured so as to receive an end portion of the decorative plate 10, and a second component 20 is configured to be fixed to the frame 5. The first component 19 can include an insertion pocket 22 in which an end portion of the decorative plate 10 can be inserted. The second component 20 can include at least one recess 23a, 23b configured to be engaged with a limb 24 (FIG. 7) of the side portions 5a, 5b. By a force storage member 21, for example in the form of a compression spring, the second component 20 is pre-stressed relative to the first component 19. Thus, the second component 20 can be pushed in the direction (Y) relative to the first component 19 by a force of the force storage member 21. Alternatively, the force storage member 21 can also be formed by a material elasticity of a plastic portion. FIG. 4b shows the holding device 16a in an assembled condition.
FIG. 4c shows a cross-sectional view of the holding device 16a in an unlocked condition, in which the force storage member 21 (not shown here) is in a tensed condition. The second component 20 adopts a first height position H1 relative to the first component 19. In the locked condition of the holding device 16a, in which the force storage member 21 is in a relaxed condition, the second component 20, on the contrary, adopts a second, lower position H2 (FIG. 4d) relative to the first component 19.
FIG. 5a shows a cross-sectional view of the side portion 5a with the holding device 16a to be fixed thereon. The side portion 5a includes two protrusions 17, 18 spaced from one another, and each of the protrusions 17, 18 forms an inclined surface portion 17a, 18a and a recess 17b, 18b. In a first step, the decorative plate 10 is inclinedly introduced into the groove 11 of the carrier profile 5c. FIG. 5b shows the encircled region B of FIG. 5a in an enlarged view. By a pivoting movement of the holding device 16a in a direction of the side portion 5a, the second component 20 is urged upwardly, against a force of the force storage member 21, by the co-operation with the inclined surface portion 17a of the protrusion 17.
FIG. 5c shows a continued pivoting movement of the holding device 16a relative to the side portion 5a of the frame 5. FIG. 5d shows the encircled region C of FIG. 5c in an enlarged view, in which the recess 23a of the second component 20 is not yet engaged with a limb 24 arranged on the side portion 5a. FIG. 5e shows the encircled region B of FIG. 5c in an enlarged view, in which the second component 20 of the holding device 16a has been displaced in an upward direction by gliding along the inclined surface portion 17a, whereby the force storage member 21 is maximally loaded.
FIG. 6a-6f show the continued mounting operation of the holding device 16a on the side portion 5a in cross-sectional views and in enlarged detail views. In FIG. 6a, the holding device 16a is still located in a slight inclined position relative to the side portion 5a, so that a locking is not yet present. FIG. 6b shows the encircled region C of FIG. 6a in an enlarged view, in which the recess 23a of the second component 20 pressurized by the force storage member 21 is not yet locked to the limb 24 of the side portion 5a. FIG. 6c shows the encircled region B of FIG. 6a in an enlarged view, in which the second component 20 is not yet locked to the recess 17b of the side portion 5a.
FIG. 6d eventually shows the position in which the holding device 16a and the side portion 5a are aligned parallel to one another and are locked to one another. FIG. 6e shows the encircled region C of FIG. 6d in an enlarged view, in which the recess 23a of the second component 20 is locked to the limb 24 of the side portion 5a by a force of the force storage member 21. FIG. 6f shows the encircled region B of FIG. 6d in an enlarged view, in which the second component 20 has been pushed into the recess 17b, formed between the side portion 5a and the protrusion 17, by a force of the force storage member 21, so that the holding device 16a (and therewith the decorative plate 10) is locked relative to the frame 5.
FIG. 7 shows the front panel 7 in an exploded view, in which the multi-part configuration of the frame 5 is depicted. Each of the side portions 5a, 5b can include flanges 25 for fixing the side portions 5a, 5b and the carrier profile 5c to one another by screws 26. Each of the holding devices 16a, 16b includes an insertion pocket 22 for receiving an end portion of the decorative plate 10. The insertion pockets 22, in the mounted condition of the decorative plate 10 embrace, preferably entirely, a shell surface of the decorative plate 10. The two limbs 24 of the side portion 5b spaced from each other in a height direction can be produced, for example, by stamping and are in engagement with the recesses 23a, 23b (FIG. 4a) of the holding device 16b in a locked condition of the holding device 16b. By a cover 27 (for example made of aluminum), each of the side portions 5a, 5b can be covered. The cover 27 includes a first portion 27a configured to bear against the side portion 5b and a second portion 27b protruding at a right angle from the first portion 27a, the second portion 27b being configured so as to embrace the limb 28 of the side portion 5b. Demounting of the decorative plate 10 from the frame 5 is effected such that firstly the cover 27 is removed from the side portion 5b. Subsequently, a screwdriver is introduced into an opening formed in a region of the limbs 24, and the second component 20 of the holding device 16b can be lifted by the screwdriver. As a result, the locking between the holding device 16b and the side portion 5b can be released.
Patent Application
20200345141
