The present invention relates to a plasma display panel for use in an image display device and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a configuration and a manufacturing method of a non-image display region on an outer periphery of a front plate of the plasma display panel.
A plasma display panel (hereinafter, referred to as a PDP) allows realization of a high degree of definition and a large screen, and therefore is for use in a large television set having a screen size of, for example, 65 inches or more. Recently, such a PDP has been applied increasingly to a high-definition television set having scanning lines the number of which is more than twice as large as those of a conventionally known television set adopting an NTSC system, and further reduction in cost thereof has been demanded.
A PDP basically includes a front plate and a back plate. The front plate typically includes a front substrate, a large number of display electrodes which are formed in stripes on one side of the front substrate, a dielectric layer which covers the large number of display electrodes and serves as a capacitor, and a dielectric protective layer which is formed on the dielectric layer. On the other hand, the back plate typically includes a back substrate, a large number of address electrodes which are formed in stripes on one side of the back substrate, and a base dielectric layer which covers the large number of address electrodes. Herein, a large number of partition walls are formed in stripes on the base dielectric layer. These partition walls are arranged in parallel with the address electrodes such that each address electrode is located between the adjacent partition walls when being seen in a thickness direction of the back plate. Moreover, the base dielectric layer and side surfaces of the adjacent partition walls form a plurality of grooves coated with a phosphor layer emitting red light, a phosphor layer emitting green light, or a phosphor layer emitting blue light in sequence.
In the PDP, the front plate and the back plate are arranged such that the display electrode formation side and the address electrode formation side face each other. Further, the PDP has an outer periphery sealed with a seal member. That is, the PDP is of an enclosed structure. In this enclosed structure, an enclosed space is formed and is filled with a discharge gas containing neon (Ne), xenon (Xe), and the like at a pressure of 53,000 to 80,000 Pa, so that a discharge space is formed. In the PDP, a video signal voltage is applied selectively to the display electrode, so that gas discharge occurs at the discharge space. Then, ultraviolet rays are generated by the gas discharge, and each phosphor layer is excited by the ultraviolet rays to emit visible light. Thus, a color image can be displayed on the PDP.
In the PDP configured as described above, the display electrodes are led as lead electrodes at predetermined intervals in a non-image display region located on an outer periphery of the front plate. This lead electrode is connected to an electrode of an external drive circuit of the PDP. It is to be noted that the non-image display region to be described herein refers to a region which intends to establish connections with the external drive circuit and the back plate, but does not mainly intend to display an image.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 3980462) discloses one example of the PDP having the configuration described above. In addition to the configuration described above, a conventional PDP disclosed in Patent Document 1 further includes a dummy electrode formed near lead electrodes in a non-image display region on an outer periphery of a front plate.
As shown in
Recently, a PDP has been subjected to various product developments in order to achieve further reduction in cost thereof. As one of the product developments, a method for forming a dielectric layer is improved for achieving such reduction in cost. Conventionally, a dielectric layer is formed so that a glass frit-containing paste is applied, dried and baked repetitively. According to the improved dielectric layer forming method, a sol with low viscosity, which is a colloid solution made of metal alkoxide, is used as a dielectric material. This sol is solidified by hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction to form a gel. Then, this gel is subjected to heat treatment to obtain an oxide. That is, the dielectric layer is formed by sol-gel reaction. The conventional dielectric layer forming method requires a process of baking the applied paste at a temperature which is not less than a softening point of glass frit. According to the improved dielectric layer forming method, on the other hand, the dielectric layer can be formed at a temperature which is lower than the conventional temperature by virtue of the sol-gel reaction. This improvement allows realization of reduction in manufacturing cost.
In the improved dielectric layer forming method, however, the sol, when being applied onto a front substrate, is apt to flow on the front substrate because of the low viscosity thereof. The flow of the sol depends on presence/absence of an electrode, so that a circumference of the dielectric layer does not become even (linear), but becomes wavy. The wavy circumference of the dielectric layer lowers a sealability of a seal member, leading to degradation in quality of a PDP. With reference to
It is assumed herein that a sol with low viscosity is used as a dielectric material and a dielectric layer 215 is formed by, for example, a die coat method of applying a sol discharged from a slit die. In such a case, the sol is apt to flow along the display electrode 211 and the lead electrode 211a. Herein, the plurality of lead electrodes 211a are formed such that a clearance therebetween becomes narrow gradually. As a result, the sol hardly flows toward a region 250 located between the adjacent terminal groups 211b and 211b. As shown by a dotted line in
The wavy circumference of the dielectric layer 215 causes the following problems about a positional relation between the dielectric layer 215 and a seal member.
In the non-image display region on the outer periphery of the front plate, herein, the seal member is attached to the entire circumference of the dielectric layer 215. Thus, the front plate is connected to a back plate through the seal member such that a sealed space is formed between the front plate and the back plate.
As shown in
Accordingly, the wavy circumference of the dielectric layer 215 causes the disadvantages shown in
However, the configuration of the conventional PDP, for example, the PDP disclosed in Patent Document 1 fails to suppress the waviness width at the circumference of the dielectric layer and accordingly fails to avoid the respective malfunctions.
The present invention has been devised to improve the issues described above, and an object thereof is to provide a front plate for PDP, in which an circumference of a dielectric layer can be made even although the dielectric layer is made of a material with low viscosity, and a method for manufacturing the same, as well as a PDP including the front plate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following constitutions.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a front plate for plasma display panel, comprising:
a large number of display electrodes formed in stripes on a substrate;
a plurality of terminal groups for connection with an external drive circuit, each terminal group being formed along an edge of the substrate, the edge being extended in a direction orthogonal town extending direction of the display electrode;
a large number of lead electrodes extended from the display electrodes, respectively, in a non-image display region on the substrate to gather toward any one of the terminal groups without intersecting each other, the lead electrodes being connected to corresponding terminals in the relevant terminal group, respectively; and
a large number of strip-shaped aid members for aiding formation of a dielectric layer in a region located between the adjacent terminal groups.
Herein, the phrase “a large number of” in the phrase “a large number of strip-shaped aid members” means a number other than an extremely small number such as one or two.
Moreover, the phrase “a region located between the adjacent terminal groups” means a region including not only a region where the two terminal groups strictly face each other, but also a region near such a region.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the first aspect, wherein the aid members are formed in stripes.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the first aspect, further comprising:
a second aid member for aiding formation of the dielectric layer having a smoothly curved circumference, formed between the adjacent lead electrodes.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the third aspect, wherein the circumference of the second aid member has a circular shape or an ellipsoidal shape.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the first aspect, further comprising:
a large number of strip-shaped third aid members for aiding formation of the dielectric layer, the third aid member being formed in stripes and arranged in substantially parallel with the display electrodes in a non-image display region located between the display electrode and an edge of the substrate, the edge of the substrate being extended in a direction parallel with the extending direction of the display electrode.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the first aspect, wherein the lead electrode has a structure that at least two or more electrode materials are laminated.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the first aspect, wherein the aid members are equal in material to the lead electrode.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the first aspect, further comprising:
a dielectric layer formed on the substrate to cover the display electrode and a part of the lead electrode,
wherein the dielectric layer has a structure of a siloxane skeleton in which an alkyl group is bonded to silicon.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plasma display panel comprising the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in any one of the first to eighth aspects.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a front plate for plasma display panel, the front plate including: a large number of display electrodes formed in stripes on a substrate; a plurality of terminal groups for connection with an external drive circuit, each terminal group being formed along an edge of the substrate, the edge being extended in a direction orthogonal to an extending direction of the display electrode; a large number of lead electrodes extended from the display electrodes, respectively, in a non-image display region on the substrate to gather toward any one of the terminal groups without intersecting each other, the lead electrodes being connected to corresponding terminals in the relevant terminal group, respectively; and a large number of strip-shaped aid members for aiding formation of a dielectric layer formed in a region located between the adjacent terminal groups, the method comprising forming the lead electrode and the aid member simultaneously in such a manner that an electrode material containing a photosensitive material is exposed to light and is developed.
According to an 11th aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for manufacturing the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the tenth aspect,
wherein the front plate for plasma displays further includes a dielectric layer formed on the substrate to cover the display electrode and a part of the lead electrode, and
comprising forming the dielectric layer by a sol-gel method.
According to a 12th aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for manufacturing the front plate for plasma display panel as defined in the 11th aspect, comprising forming the dielectric layer by using a dielectric material having a viscosity of 5 to 100 mPa·s
The front plate for PDP according to the present invention includes the large number of strip-shaped aid members formed in the region, where the dielectric material hardly flows, located between the adjacent terminal groups. Therefore, even in a case where a dielectric material to be used is low in viscosity, the aid member aids the flow of the dielectric material, so that the circumference of the dielectric layer can be made even.
Moreover, the PDP according to the present invention includes the front plate for PDP. In the PDP, therefore, the circumference of the dielectric layer can be made even although a dielectric material to be used is low in viscosity.
Further, the method for manufacturing the front plate for PDP according to the present invention allows simultaneous formation of the lead electrode and the aid member by exposure and development of the electrode material containing the photosensitive material. Therefore, no extra step is required for formation of the aid member, leading to suppression of increase in manufacturing time and manufacturing cost.
These and other aspects and features of the present invention will become clear from the following description taken in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Before the description of the present invention proceeds, it is to be noted that like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the drawings, hereinafter, detailed description will be given of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
With reference to
As shown in
The front plate 1 includes a front substrate 10 made of glass or the like. The front plate 1 also includes a plurality of strip-shaped display electrodes 11 each configured with a scanning electrode 12 and a sustaining electrode 13, and a plurality of black stripes (also referred to as light shielding layers) 14. The plurality of display electrodes 11 and the plurality of black stripes 14 are formed on one side of the front substrate 10 so as to be arranged in parallel with each other. The front plate 1 also includes a dielectric layer 15 formed on the same side of the front substrate 10 so as to cover the display electrodes 11 and the black stripes 14. Herein, the dielectric layer 15 serves as a capacitor. The front plate 1 also includes a dielectric protective layer 16 formed on the dielectric layer 15 in order to protect the respective electrodes. Herein, the dielectric protective layer 16 is formed so as to cover the dielectric layer 15.
The back plate 2 includes a back substrate 20 made of glass or the like. The back plate 2 also includes a plurality of strip-shaped address electrodes 21 formed on one side of the back substrate 20. Herein, the plurality of address electrodes 21 are arranged in parallel with one another so as to be orthogonal to the plurality of display electrodes 11. The back plate 2 also includes a base dielectric layer 22 formed on the same side the back substrate 20 so as to cover the address electrodes 21. The back plate 2 also includes a plurality of partition walls 23 formed on the base dielectric layer 22 so as to partition the discharge space 30 for the respective address electrodes 21. Herein, each partition wall 23 has a predetermined height in a direction which is parallel with an extending direction of the address electrode 21. The back plate 2 also includes a plurality of groove 24 each formed by the base dielectric layer 22 and side surfaces of the adjacent partition walls 23 and 23. The plurality of grooves 24 are coated with a phosphor layer 25 irradiated with ultraviolet rays to emit red light, a phosphor layer 25 irradiated with ultraviolet rays to emit blue light, or a phosphor layer 25 irradiated with ultraviolet rays to emit green light in sequence.
In the configuration described above, discharge cells 31 are formed at intersections of the display electrodes 11 and the address electrodes 21, respectively. That is, the discharge cells 31 are arranged in a matrix form. Each discharge cell 31 serves as an image display region in the PDP 100. Herein, three discharge cells 31 arranged in an extending direction of the display electrode 11, that is, the discharge cell 31 having the phosphor layer 25 emitting red light, the discharge cell 31 having the phosphor layer 25 emitting green light and the discharge cell 31 having the phosphor layer 25 emitting blue light constitute a pixel for color display.
For example, an external drive circuit provided outside the PDP 100 applies in sequence various drive signals to a position between the scanning electrode 12 and the address electrode 21 and a position between the scanning electrode 12 and the sustaining electrode 13, so that gas discharge occurs at each discharge cell 31, which causes generation of ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet rays generated as described above in the respective discharge cells 31 excite the phosphor layers 25 corresponding to the discharge cells 31, so that each phosphor layer 25 emits visible light. Thus, the PDP 100 can display a color image.
With reference to
In
Moreover, the dielectric layer 15 is formed on the front substrate 10 so as to cover the transparent electrodes 12a and 13a, the metal bus electrodes 12b and 13b, and the black stripe 14. The dielectric layer 15 is formed by use of a sol with low viscosity which is a colloid solution made of metal alkoxide as a dielectric material. The sol is solidified by hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction to form a gel. Then, the gel is subjected to heat treatment to obtain an oxide. That is, the dielectric layer 15 is formed by sol-gel reaction. For example, the dielectric material may be a sol having a siloxane skeleton in which an alkyl group is bonded to silicon. The dielectric layer 15 formed as described above has a structure of a siloxane skeleton in which an alkyl group is bonded to Si. Moreover, the dielectric protective layer 16 is formed on the dielectric layer 15. The dielectric protective layer 16 is made of magnesium oxide (MgO) and the like, for example.
As shown in
In order to secure this positional relation, a non-image display region on the outer periphery of the front plate 1 (e.g., a region that falls within a range of about 1 to 30 mm from the edge of the front substrate 10) is configured as described later in this embodiment.
As shown in
The plurality of terminal groups 11b, . . . and 11b are arranged with a predetermined clearance being provided therebetween, and a large number of first dummy electrodes 41 each of which is one example of a strip-shaped aid member for aiding formation of the dielectric layer are formed in stripes on the clearance region 50. Moreover, a second dummy electrode 42 which is one example of a second aid member for aiding formation of the dielectric layer is formed between the adjacent lead electrodes 11a and 11a. Herein, the second dummy electrode 42 has a smoothly curved circumference (e.g., a circular shape, an ellipsoidal shape). Further, a large number of third dummy electrodes 43 each of which is one example of a strip-shaped third aid member for aiding formation of the dielectric are formed in stripes in a non-image display region (an upper side in
The first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 are equal in material to the lead electrode 11a and are almost equal in thickness to one another. Moreover, the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 have no electrical connection with the lead electrode 11a and the terminal group 11b. Further, the first dummy electrode 41 is arranged to facilitate a flow of a dielectric material. On the other hand, the second and third dummy electrodes 42 and 43 are arranged to suppress the flow of the dielectric material. Thus, the circumference of the dielectric layer 15 is not made wavy, but is made even. Specific and preferable configurations and arrangement of the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 for producing such functional effects will be described later in detail.
With reference to
First, description will be given of a method for manufacturing the front plate 1. Herein, the lead electrode 11a, the terminal group 11b, and the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 are equal in material and forming method to the display electrode 11, and are formed simultaneously with the display electrode 11. In the following, accordingly, description will be given of only the method for forming the display electrode 11.
First, the black stripe 14 and the strip-shaped display electrode 11 configured with the scanning electrode 12 and the sustaining electrode 13 are formed on the front substrate 10.
As shown in
The transparent electrodes 12a and 13a and the metal bus electrodes 12b and 13b are formed by patterning using a photolithography method and the like. The transparent electrodes 12a and 13a are formed in such a manner that a film is formed by a thin film process and the like and then is subjected to patterning using the photolithography method. The metal bus electrodes 12b and 13b and the black stripe 14 are formed in such a manner that a film, which is made of a paste containing conductive particles and a black pigment, is subjected to patterning using a photolithographic method and then is solidified while being baked at a desired temperature.
Hereinafter, description will be given of a typical example of a specific procedure of forming the metal bus electrodes 12b and 13b and the black stripe 14. First, the black stripe 14 is formed as follows. That is, a paste, which contains a black pigment and the like, is printed on the front substrate 10, on which the transparent electrodes 12a and 13a are formed previously, by a screen print method and the like and then is dried. Next, the paste is subjected to patterning using a photolithography method. Subsequently, the metal bus electrode 12b configured with the black electrode 121b and the white electrode 121a and the metal bus electrode 13b configured with the black electrode 131b and the white electrode 131a are formed as follows. That is, a paste, which contains a black pigment, conductive particles and the like and is used for forming the black electrode, is printed on the black stripe 14 by a screen print method and the like and then is dried. Next, a paste, which contains conductive particles (e.g., silver (Ag), platinum (Pt)) and the like and is used for forming the white electrode, is printed on the paste by a screen print method and the like and then is dried. Next, these pastes are subjected to patterning using a photolithography method. Herein, the white electrodes 121a and 131a are formed on the black electrodes 121b and 131b (on the front substrate 10 side) in order to improve a contrast ratio of an image to be displayed.
Herein, the black stripe 14 may be equal in material to the black electrodes 121b and 131b of the metal bus electrodes 12b and 13b. In such a case, however, the black stripe 14 contains a conductive material; therefore, consideration must be given to occurrence of erroneous discharge upon display of an image.
Next, the dielectric layer 15 is formed by sol-gel reaction so as to cover the display electrode 11 and the black stripe 14.
More specifically, the dielectric layer 15 is formed as follows. That is, a sol, which is used for forming the dielectric layer 15, is diluted with an organic solvent such as alcohol, is applied by a die coat method and the like onto the front substrate 10 so as to cover the display electrode 11 and the black stripe 14, and is left for a predetermined period of time (e.g., within about one minute). Thus, a surface of the applied sol is subjected to leveling and then is flattened. Next, a gel is formed in such a manner that the sol is solidified by hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction. Next, the gel is dried while being subjected to heat for a predetermined period of time at a temperature of 50 to 400° C.
Herein, the sol may be a sol having a siloxane skeleton in which an alkyl group is bonded to silicon, for example. Moreover, the sol may be combined as the alkyl group with an aliphatic group or an aromatic group in order to adjust a thickness, an optical property, and the like. When the sol is applied in a thickness of about 10 to 300 μm, the obtained dielectric layer 15 has a thickness of about 0.1 to 30 μm. In order to obtain the dielectric layer 15 having a desired thickness, accordingly, the foregoing application step is executed plural times. Further, the sol may be mixed with a glass powder or a solvent if necessary in order to adjust the thickness and viscosity.
Next, the dielectric protective layer 16 is formed on the dielectric layer 15 by a vacuum evaporation method, a print method, a die coat method, and the like.
Through the foregoing steps, the front plate 1 is completed in such a state that predetermined constituent members are formed on the front substrate 10.
Next, description will be given of a method for manufacturing the back plate 2.
First, the address electrode 21 is formed as follows. That is, a material layer for forming the address electrode 21 is formed on the back substrate 20 so that a paste containing a silver (Ag) material is screen printed or a metal film is formed entirely and then is subjected to patterning using a photolithography method. Next, the material layer is baked at a desired temperature.
Next, the base dielectric layer 22 is formed as follows. That is, a dielectric paste layer is formed so that a dielectric paste is applied by a die coat method and the like onto the back substrate 20, on which the address electrode 21 is formed, so as to cover the address electrode 21. Next, the dielectric paste layer is baked. Herein, the dielectric paste contains a dielectric material such as a glass powder, a binder, and a solvent.
Next, the partition wall 23 is formed as follows. That is, a partition wall material layer is formed so that a partition wall forming paste containing a partition wall material is applied onto the base dielectric layer 22 and then is subjected to patterning so as to have a predetermined shape. Next, the partition wall material layer is baked. Herein, the partition wall forming paste applied onto the base dielectric layer 22 may be subjected to patterning using a photolithography method and a sand blast method.
Next, the phosphor layer 25 is formed as follows. That is, a phosphor paste layer is formed so that a phosphor paste containing a phosphor material is applied onto the groove 24 formed between the adjacent partition walls 23. Next, the phosphor paste layer is baked.
Through the foregoing steps, the back plate 2 is completed in such a state that predetermined constituent members are formed on the back substrate 20.
Next, the front plate 1 including the predetermined constituent members and the back plate 2 including the predetermined constituent members are arranged so as to face each other with the scanning electrode 12 and the address electrode 21 being orthogonal to each other. Next, the discharge space 30 is formed so that the outer periphery of this laminate is sealed with the seal member 18 such as glass frit. Next, the discharge space 30 is filled with a discharge gas containing neon (Ne), xenon (Xe), and the like. Thus, the PDP 100 is completed.
Next, the method for forming the metal bus electrodes 12b and 13b of the front plate 1 is described in more detail.
First, a glass material having the following composition is prepared as a material for the black electrodes 121b and 131b. The glass material contains, as a basic component, 15 to 40 wt % of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), 3 to 20 wt % of silicon oxide (SiO2), and 10 to 45 wt % of boron oxide (B2O3). The glass material also contains an additive such as transition metal in order to adjust a softening point and a color of an electrode. Herein, there is a possibility that a large content of the glass material causes uneven vitrification. For this reason, effectively, the content is adjusted in accordance with a situation.
Next, an electrode glass powder is prepared so that the glass material having the composition and the component described above is pulverized by a wet jet mill or a ball mill such that a mean grain size thereof falls within a range of 0.5 to 2.5 μm. Next, an electrode paste for die coat or for print is prepared so that 15 to 30 wt % of the electrode glass powder, 10 to 45 wt % of a binder component and 5 to 15 wt % of a black pigment are kneaded sufficiently by a three-roll machine.
Herein, the binder component is ethylene glycol containing 5 to 25 wt % of acryl resin, and contains not more than 5 wt % of a photosensitive initiator. Moreover, the electrode paste may contain, as a plasticizer, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, triphenyl phosphate, and tributyl phosphate and may also contain, as an emulsifier, glycerol monoleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, HOMOGENOL (product name (registered trademark), made by Kao Corporation), phosphoric ester containing alkyl-aryl groups, and the like if necessary in order to improve printability.
On the other hand, a glass material having the following composition is prepared as a material for the white electrodes 121a and 131a. The glass material contains, as a basic component, 15 to 40 wt % of bismuth oxide (Si2O3), 3 to 20 wt % of silicon oxide (SiO2), and 10 to 45 wt % of boron oxide (B2O3)— The glass material also contains, as a conductive material, transition metal such as Ag, Pt, or Au in order to ensure conductivity. Herein, there is a possibility that a large content of the glass material causes uneven vitrification. For this reason, effectively, the content is adjusted in accordance with a situation.
As in the case of the black electrodes 121b and 131b, next, an electrode glass powder is prepared so that the glass material having the composition and the component described above is pulverized by a wet jet mill or a ball mill such that a mean grain size thereof falls within a range of 0.5 to 2.5 μm. Next, an electrode paste for die coat or for print is prepared so that 0.5 to 20 wt % of the electrode glass powder, 1 to 20 wt % of a binder component, and 50 to 85 wt % of conductive particles such as Ag or Pt are kneaded sufficiently by a three-roll machine.
Herein, the binder component is ethylene glycol containing 1 to 20 wt % of acryl resin, and contains not more than 5 wt % of a photosensitive initiator. Moreover, the electrode paste may contain, as a plasticizer, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, triphenyl phosphate, and tributyl phosphate and may also contain, as an emulsifier, glycerol monoleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, HOMOGENOL (product name (registered trademark), made by Kao Corporation), phosphoric ester containing alkyl-aryl groups, and the like if necessary in order to improve printability.
Next, the respective electrode pastes prepared as described above are applied onto or printed on the front substrate 10 by a die coat method or a screen print method and then are dried. Next, the resultant pastes are exposed to light in an amount of 50 to 500 mj/cm2 by use of an exposure mask in a predetermined area. Next, the resultant pastes are developed with an alkali solution such as 0.1 to 10 wt % of an alkali solution. Thus, the metal bus electrode 12b and 13b are formed by patterning.
As described above, in the case where the black stripe 14 is equal in material to the black electrodes 121b and 131b, the black stripe 14 can also be formed by patterning.
Moreover, the lead electrodes 11a, the terminal groups 11b and the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 can be formed by use of an exposure mask having openings formed at positions corresponding thereto. In other words, the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 can be formed together with the remaining electrodes with no extra steps of forming the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce a manufacturing cost for the PDP 100.
Next, description will be given of the preferable configuration and arrangement of the first and second dummy electrodes 41 and 42 in detail.
First, the following studies were made for examining a preferable clearance between the arranged first dummy electrodes 41.
Herein, the two layers, that is, the black electrode and the white electrode were printed by a screen print method. Next, a predetermined range thereof was exposed to light in an amount of 100 to 500 mj/cm2, was developed with 0.1 to 10 wt % of a sodium carbonate solution, and was baked at a temperature of not less than 500° C. As shown in
Next, a dielectric material for forming the dielectric layer 15 was dropped in an amount of about 1 mL on the dummy electrodes 61, . . . and 61. After a lapse of a predetermined period of time, spread of the dielectric material was observed. The dielectric material to be used herein was a solution that contains a sol having a siloxane skeleton in which an alkyl group is bonded to silicon, and a solvent such as alcohol and has a viscosity adjusted so as to fall within a range of 5 to 100 mPa·s. Hereinafter, such a dielectric material is referred to as a sol-containing solution. In
It is apparent from
Moreover, the sectional shape of the dummy electrode 61 shown in
It is apparent from
As described above, it is desirable that the wavy circumference of the dielectric layer 15 has a width suppressed within a range of ±2 mm (i.e., 4 mm). More specifically, it is apparent from
Taking the studies described above into consideration, it is preferable that the first dummy electrodes 41 are arranged as follows in this embodiment.
That is, the clearance between the lead electrode 11a and the first dummy electrode 41 which adjoin each other and the clearance between the adjacent first dummy electrodes 41 are set within a range of ±200 μm relative to the clearance between the lead electrodes 11a. For example, in a case where the clearance between the lead electrodes 11a is 500 μm, the clearance between the lead electrode 11a and the first dummy electrode 41 which adjoin each other and the clearance between the adjacent first dummy electrodes 41 are set within a range of 500±200 μm (300 to 700 μm). Herein, the lead electrode 11a and the first dummy electrode 41 which adjoin each other are not necessarily in parallel with each other and, also, the adjacent first dummy electrodes 41 are not necessarily in parallel with each other as long as the clearance can be ensured within the range described above.
Herein, the minimum number of first dummy electrodes 41 for realizing the stripe pattern depends on the viscosity of the sol-containing solution, the widths of the lead electrode 11a and the first dummy electrode 41, the clearances between the lead electrodes 11a and between the first dummy electrodes 41, and the like, but is not an order of an extremely small number such as one or two at least. It is preferable that the first dummy electrodes 41 are formed in stripes over the entire region between the adjacent terminal groups 11a and 11a.
As described above, on the other hand, in the case where the first dummy electrode 41 is equal in material and forming method to the display electrode 11, there is a possibility that a patterning property becomes poor owing to chipping or peeling if the first dummy electrode 41 has a width which is smaller than 30 μm. Moreover, if the first dummy electrode 41 has a width which is larger than 150 μm, a contact area between the seal member 18 on the first dummy electrode 41 and the front substrate 10 can not be ensured satisfactorily, resulting in degradation in adhering property of the seal member 18. In order to avoid the disadvantages described above, it is preferable that the width of the first dummy electrode 41 is not less than 30 μm to not more than 150 μm.
Next, the following studies were made for examining the preferable configuration and arrangement of the second dummy electrode 42.
Herein, the large number of dummy electrodes 61 each assumed as the lead electrode 11a were formed in stripes as shown in
Herein, the dummy electrode 62 shown in
First, the black electrode was printed by a screen print method and then was dried at a predetermined temperature. In the black electrode, only the region for formation of the dummy electrode 62 or 63 was exposed previously to light in an amount of 100 to 500 mj/cm2. Next, the white electrode was printed by a screen print method and then was dried at a predetermined temperature. In the white electrode, the region for formation of the dummy electrode 61 was exposed to light in an amount of 100 to 500 mj/cm2. Next, these electrodes were developed with 0.1 to 10 wt % of a sodium carbonate solution and then were baked at not less than 500° C. Thus, it is possible to obtain the structures of the types B2 and C2.
It is apparent from
Taking the studies described above into consideration, in this embodiment, the second dummy electrode 42 formed in an ellipsoidal shape allows reduction in width of the wavy circumference of the dielectric layer 15. Moreover, the plurality of second dummy electrodes 42 allow further reduction in width of the wavy circumference of the dielectric layer 15.
Herein, the second dummy electrode 42 is formed in an ellipsoidal shape; however, the present invention is not limited thereto. As described above, in the case where the second dummy electrode 42 is equal in material and forming method to the display electrode 11, the sharpened second dummy electrode 42, for example, the second dummy electrode 42 having a rectangular shape is peeled off readily in the development step, resulting in generation of foreign matters. For this reason, preferably, the second dummy electrode 42 has a smoothly curved circumference. More preferably, the second dummy electrode 42 has a circular shape or an ellipsoidal shape. From the viewpoint of the patterning property by development, preferably, the clearance between the second dummy electrode 42 and the lead electrode 11a is set to not less than 30 μm. In the case where not less than two second dummy electrodes 42 are formed between the adjacent lead electrodes 11a and 11a, preferably, the clearance is set to not less than 50 μm from the viewpoint described above.
Next, the following studies were made for examining functional effects of the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43.
Herein, there were prepared dummy electrodes 81 to 83 of types A3 to D3 shown in
It is apparent from
Taking the studies described above into consideration, it is preferable that the first dummy electrode 41 facilitates the flow of the sol-containing solution and therefore is not arranged in the direction orthogonal to the spreading direction of the sol-containing solution. As described above, more preferably, the sol-containing solution is apt to flow in the direction parallel with the extending direction of the dummy electrode; therefore, the first dummy electrode 41 is arranged in the direction parallel with the spreading direction of the sol-containing solution. Thus, it is possible to make the circumference of the dielectric layer 15 even.
Moreover, if the region located between the adjacent lead electrodes 11a and 11a is narrow, the strip-shaped dummy electrodes can not be formed in stripes. However, it can be understood from the studies described above that even the circular second dummy electrode 42 can satisfactorily regulate the flow of the sol-containing solution. That is, the second dummy electrode 42 prevents the sol-containing solution from excessively flowing toward the terminal group 11b along the lead electrode 11a and contributes to make the circumference of the dielectric layer 15 even.
It can also be understood from the studies described above that the third dummy electrodes 43 are formed in stripes in the direction parallel with the display electrodes 11, thereby regulating the flow of the sol-containing solution and contributing to make the circumference of the dielectric layer 15 even. Moreover, it is preferable that the number of third dummy electrodes 43 is not an order of an extremely small number such as one or two at least, as in the first dummy electrodes 41, that is, the third dummy electrodes 43 are formed in stripes over the entire non-image display region located between the display electrode 11 and the edge of the front substrate 10, the edge being extended in parallel with the display electrode 11. Herein, in the case where the third dummy electrode 43 is equal in material and forming method to the display electrode 11, preferably, the third dummy electrode 43 has a width set within a range of not less than 30 μm to not more than 150 μm, as in the first dummy electrode 41.
The effects obtained in the case where the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 are formed as described above become conspicuous when the viscosity of the sol-containing solution is 5 to 100 mPa·s. More specifically, if the viscosity is not more than 5 mPa·s, there is the following possibility. That is, the sol-containing solution applied onto the front substrate 10 immediately flows on and drops from the front substrate 10 because of its low viscosity. On the other hand, if the viscosity is 100 mPa·s, there is the following advantage. That is, the width of the wavy circumference of the dielectric layer 15 can be suppressed within 4 mm without formation of the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 because of the high viscosity of the sol-containing solution.
Moreover, the effects obtained in the case where the first and third dummy electrodes 41 and 43 are formed in stripes as described above become conspicuous when each of the first and third dummy electrodes 41 and 43 has a section shown in
In the foregoing description, all the first to third dummy electrodes 41 to 43 are formed; however, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the width of the wavy circumference of the dielectric layer 15 becomes longest at the region located between the adjacent terminal groups 11a and 11a. For this reason, only the first dummy electrodes 41 can exhibit the effect of making the circumference of the dielectric layer 15 even.
In the foregoing description, the first dummy electrodes 41 are formed at only the region 50 located between the adjacent terminal groups 11b and 11b; however, the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in
Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims unless they depart therefrom.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-031395 filed on Feb. 13, 2008, including specification, claims, drawings, and summary are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The front plate for plasma display panel and the method for manufacturing the same, as well as the plasma display panel according to the present invention produce the following advantageous effect. That is, the circumference of the dielectric layer can be made even although a dielectric material to be used is low in viscosity. Therefore, the present invention is applicable to, for example, an image display device for a high-definition television set for which reduction in manufacturing cost is required.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-031395 | Feb 2008 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2008/003707 | 12/11/2008 | WO | 00 | 7/22/2009 |