Patent Grant
7735892
The present application claims priority under 35 USC 119 to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2007-041172 filed on Feb. 21, 2007 and 2007-041185 filed on Feb. 21, 2007 the entire contents thereof are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a front portion structure of a vehicle equipped with a light device provided on a front cowl covering a vehicle body and to an improvement in a key cylinder arrangement structure for a vehicle provided with a key cylinder that mechanically enables a start or operation of the vehicle when an electronic key system does not establish authentication.
2. Description of Background Art
A front portion structure of a vehicle is known wherein a front cowl covering a vehicle body is provided on a front portion of the vehicle body that is equipped with a light device and a leg shield having a storage portion for storing an article therein is provided between the light device and a seat on which a rider sits. See, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2005-112313 (FIGS. 14 and 15).
In FIG. 14 of Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2005-112313, a first article storage portion 191 for storing an article therein is disposed on the left of the leg shield 158. A second article storage portion 192 is disposed on the right of the leg shield 158. A storage case 193 is detachably provided in the first article storage portion 191 disposed on the left side. An end wall 197a of the first article storage portion 191 is provided with a maintenance window 201, which is covered by a detachable lid 202.
In FIG. 15 of Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2005-112313, when maintenance work is carried out, the storage case 193 of the first article storage portion 191 is pulled out and the lid 202 covering the maintenance window 201 is removed to open the maintenance window 201. Thereafter, maintenance work such as replacement of a bulb 171a of a headlight 171 is performed by passing a hand through the maintenance window 201.
In addition, the second article storage portion 192 disposed on the right of the vehicle is not provided with an opening. When maintenance such as the replacement of a right-hand bulb is performed, it is necessary to remove a whole storage recess portion 214 attached to the leg shield 158.
Even if the end wall of the second article storage portion 192 on the right side of the vehicle is provided with an opening, the position of the bulb axis of a lamp device may not be aligned with the position of the maintenance opening. Thus, in such a case, since an individual's hand cannot reach a bulb, it is sometimes difficult to perform maintenance including bulb replacement for the front portion of the vehicle.
In addition, a vehicle is known wherein an electronic key system that enables a start or operation of a vehicle when authentication is established between a portable transmitter and a receiver and with a leg shield for shielding the front of the legs of a rider sitting on a seat and the leg shield is provided with a key cylinder that enables a start or operation of the vehicle when the electronic key system does not establish authentication. See, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2005-112313 (FIG. 18).
In FIG. 18 of Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2005-112313, a leg shield 158 shielding the front of the legs of a rider is provided with a second article storage portion 192. The second article storage portion 192 includes a storage recess portion 214 for storing articles and a lid member 215 provided to be able to open and close the storage recess portion 214 in directions of arrows of the figure via a pivot shaft 216.
A key cylinder lock 236 having a key hole 238 is disposed at the storage recess portion 214 in such a manner that the key hole 238 faces the inner lateral surface of the storage recess portion 214.
As described above, the key cylinder lock 236 is disposed on the inner lateral surface of the storage recess portion 214 to provide a structure hard to be tampered. However, it is difficult to identify the key hole of the key cylinder with the rider mounting on the vehicle. There is room for improvement.
It is an object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a vehicle front portion structure having a storage portion that facilitates maintenance for a vehicle front portion.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a front portion structure of a vehicle includes a front cowl provided at a front portion of a vehicle body to cover the vehicle body with a light device having at least a portion that is provided at the front cowl so as protruding rearward. A leg shield is disposed between the light device and a seat on which a rider sits and includes a storage portion for storing an article therein. The storage portion includes a bottom portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body with left and right walls extending upwardly from the left and right sides, respectively, of the bottom portion. A ceiling portion connects together the left and right walls with a back wall which closes the respective backs of the bottom portion, left and right walls and the ceiling portion. A bulb axis of the light device is disposed near the back wall as viewed from the rear of the vehicle body with the storage portion being provided with a maintenance opening spanned among the back wall, at least one lateral wall continuous with the back wall, and the bottom portion or ceiling portion continuous with the back wall. A lid body detachably covers the maintenance opening forming the maintenance opening being used to maintain the bulb.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bulb axis of the light device is disposed outside the back wall as viewed from the rear of the vehicle and the maintenance opening is provided to extend from the back wall at least to a lateral wall closer to the bulb axis of the light device.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the storage portion is provided with a storage case as a stuff box in an openable and closable manner with the storage portion serving as a drawer.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light device is a pair of light devices, one light device and the other light device, spaced apart from each other on the left and right of the vehicle, the opening is disposed near a bulb axis of the one light device of the light devices. A second storage portion that is larger in size than the back wall is disposed near the other light device of the light devices with the second storage portion being provided with a second maintenance opening.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lid body is provided at one end with an engaging claw to be engaged with a hole portion of the storage portion and at the other end with an engaging portion to be engaged with the storage portion. The engaging claw is engaged with the hole portion and the engaging portion is engaged with the storage portion.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bulb axis of the light device is disposed near the back wall as viewed from the rear of the vehicle body and the storage portion is provided with the maintenance opening spanned among the back wall, at least one lateral wall continuous with the back wall, and the bottom portion or ceiling portion continuous with the back wall and is used to maintain the bulb. Thus, the maintenance opening can largely be ensured without being influenced by the size of the storage portion composed of the back portion, the lateral portions, the bottom portion and the ceiling portion.
If the maintenance opening is enlarged, the bulb of the light device can easily be replaced by removing the lid body, by passing a hand through the maintenance opening and by reaching out the hand for the bulb of the light device. Thus, the maintenance such as replacement of the bulb or the like can be enabled without the removal of the leg shield, that is, the maintenance for the vehicle front portion including the light device can easily be performed.
In addition, since the maintenance opening is increased in size, design restrictions can be reduced. For example, it becomes not necessary to otherwise determine the position of the storage portion, taking into account the maintenance performance for the bulb of the light device. Since the design restrictions are reduced, the flexibility of vehicle design can be increased.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the maintenance opening is provided to extend from the back wall at least to the lateral wall closer to the bulb axis of the light device, the area of the opening is expanded by the extension to the lateral wall. Thus, when the lid body is removed and a hand is passed through the maintenance opening, even if the central position of the bulb of the light device is offset from the position of the opening, maintenance work for the bulb can easily be performed by reaching out a hand for the bulb of the light device.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the maintenance opening is continuously formed to extend from the back wall to the lateral wall, the storage case is formed as a drawer. Thus, the drawer can close the maintenance opening and the lid body. Since the drawer is provided in the storage portion, the maintenance opening and lid body can be made inconspicuous from the outside of the vehicle, which can prevent the external appearance of the vehicle from being impaired.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the maintenance opening and the second maintenance opening are provided near the one light device and the other light device, respectively; therefore, both the bulbs of the light devices can be replaced by passing a hand through the associated maintenance openings. Since the bulb can be replaced by passing the hand through the maintenance opening disposed near the bulb, the maintenance performance for the bulb can fiber be enhanced.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lid body is provided at one end with the engaging claw to be engaged with the hole portion of the storage portion and at the other side with the engaging portion to be engaged with the storage portion, the engaging claw is engaged with the hole portion and the engaging portion is engaged with the storage portion.
Since the lid body is integrally formed with the engaging claw and the engaging portion at one end and the other end, respectively, it can simply be molded.
In addition, since the number of engaging positions using the engaging portion is one, the number of parts for the engaging portion can be reduced. Since the lid body can simply be molded and the number of parts for the engaging portion is reduced, the cost of parts for the lid body can be suppressed.
It is an object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a key cylinder arrangement structure for a vehicle that can significantly enhance operability of a key cylinder while preventing tampering, theft and the like.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a key cylinder arrangement structure for a vehicle including an electronic key system which enables a start or operation of the vehicle only when authentification is established between a portable transmitter taken along by a rider and a receiver installed in the vehicle. A leg shield which covers the front of the legs of the rider sitting on a seat and has an upper portion including a stuff box is provided together with a key cylinder which mechanically enables a start or operation of the vehicle by insertion-operating a key adaptable when the electric key system does not establish authentification. The key cylinder is disposed so that a key cylinder axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and is provided at the leg shield so as to face the rider sitting on the seat. The stuff box is provided with an appearance member forming a design surface of the leg shield with the key cylinder being covered by the appearance member when the stuff box is closed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the stuff box is a drawer having an opening at an upper surface thereof and the key cylinder is disposed below a bottom portion of the drawer.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the stuff box is a drawer and the appearance member is a component constituting a knob portion on which a hand of the rider is put when the drawer is opened.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the stuff box is openable in a range where the stuff box does not come into contact with the leg of the rider sitting on the seat.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle is a lower floor type vehicle including left and right foot placing portions on which the feet of the rider are placed when the rider mounts on the vehicle and a tunnel portion which connects the left and right foot placing portions and protrudes upward, the leg shield is configured to connect with the foot placing portion and with the tunnel portion, and the key cylinder is disposed at a position close to the tunnel portion and to the center of a vehicle body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the key cylinder is disposed so that a key cylinder axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the direction of the key cylinder axis can be made approximately the same as that of the key inserted into the key cylinder by the rider. Thus, it becomes easy to insert the key into the key cylinder, which can significantly enhance the operability of the key cylinder.
In addition, since the key cylinder is covered by the appearance member when the stuff box is closed, it is possible to make the key cylinder less-visible from the third party, thereby preventing tampering or theft. In short, the present invention can maintain crime-prevention while enhancing the operability of the key cylinder.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the staff box is a drawer having an opening at an upper surface thereof and the key cylinder is disposed below a bottom portion of the drawer, the key cylinder is disposed at a position further less-visible from the third party. Since the position of the key cylinder is further less-visible from the third party, tampering, theft or the like can further be prevented.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, since the stuff box is a drawer and the drawer and the knob portion are made of different components, the respective shapes of the stuff box and appearance member can freely be set. Since the flexibility of setting the shapes is increased, the external appearance of the appearance member can be enhanced while sufficiently ensuring the capacity of the stuff box.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the stuff box is openable in a range where it does not come into contact with the leg of the rider sitting on the seat. Even if the key cylinder is intended to be operated, for example, by inserting a long tool or the like into the key cylinder, since the tool interferes with the appearance member of the stuff box, it becomes difficult to insert the tool or the like into the key cylinder. In short, tampering or the like can further be prevented by limiting the opening stroke of the stuff box. In addition, since the stuff box is made hard to hit the legs of the rider, easiness of mount and dismount is not damaged.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the key cylinder is disposed close to the tunnel portion protruding upward and to the center of the vehicle body. When the key cylinder is intended to be operated, for example, by inserting a long tool or the like into the key cylinder, since the tool interferes with the tunnel portion, it becomes difficult to insert the tool into the key cylinder. In other words, tampering or the like can further be prevented by disposing the key cylinder at a position close to the tunnel portion.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
a and 7b include a perspective view of a lid body according to the present invention and a functional view for assistance in explaining the fact that an opening is closed by the lid body;
a) and 16(b) are functional views of a key cylinder arrangement structure of a vehicle.
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings should be viewed based on the direction of the reference numerals.
The following is a description of the respective members spanned between the left and right frames. A fuel tank 43 is disposed in an area enclosed by the main frames 12L, 12R and down frames 13L, 13R. A first cross member 44 is located above the fuel tank 43 and spans between the left and right main frames 12L, 12R. A second cross member 45 is located below the fuel tank 43 and spans between the left and night down frames 13L, 13R. A third cross member 46 is located close to the pivot plates 21L, 21R and spans between the left and right seat rails 14L, 14R. A rear cross member 47 spans between the rear end portions of the left and right seat rails 14L, 14R. A stay 48 is provided.
A radiator unit 51 is disposed rearwardly of the front wheel 38 and forward of the down frames 13L, 13R and is adapted to cool the engine 42.
The fuel tank 43 internally includes a fuel pump 53 with a strainer 54 which is installed below the fuel pump 53 to separate foreign matter such as water, dust and the like from the fuel filled in the fuel tank 43. A flow sensor 55 detects the remaining amount of the fuel in the fuel tank 43.
A front disk brake unit 56 is provided together with a front disk plate 57, a front cowl 58 covering the vehicle from the front, a leg shield 59 as an inner cover, a main cowl 61 covering the vehicle from the side, a front fender 62, a rear fender 63, an exhaust pipe 64 extending from the power unit 24, a muffler 65 joined to the rear end of the exhaust pipe 64, a side stand 66, and a main stand 67. The leg shield 59 covers the front portion of the vehicle including the head pipe 11 and is provided continuously with the front cowl 58 so as to have a storage portion at its upper portion.
As illustrated in
The leg shield 59 includes leg shielding portions 72L, 72R provided on the left and right side of the vehicle body to shield the legs of the rider; lateral walls 73L, 73R provided rearwardly of the leg shielding portions 72L, 72R, respectively. A first storage portion 60R is provided above the right leg shielding portion 72R with a second storage portion 60L attached above the left leg shielding portion 72L and a connecting portion 74 connecting the left and right leg shielding portions 72L, 72R. The lateral wall 73L is provided with an opening portion 75. In the
The right-hand light device 71R as one lamp device is disposed forward of the first storage portion 60R and the left-hand light device 71L as the other lamp device is disposed forward of the second storage portion 60L. In short, the light devices 71L, 71R are a pair of light devices spaced apart from each other on the left and right of the vehicle.
In detail, the first storage portion 60R is disposed near a bulb axis 77R of the right-hand light device 71R of the light devices 71L, 71R and the second storage portion 60L is disposed near a bulb axis 77L of the left-hand light device 71L.
The bulb axis 77R of the right-hand lamp device 71R is disposed outside a back wall 81 forming the storage portion 60R.
As illustrated in
The first storage portion 60R is provided with a storage case 86 as a stuff box in an openable and closable manner. This storage case 86 is a drawer 87.
The storage portion 60R is formed with a maintenance opening 88 spanning among the back wall 81, the lateral wall 73L continuous with the back wall 81 and the bottom portion 82 continuous with the back wall 81 and is used to maintain a bulb 78R provided with a lid body 89 detachably covering the maintenance opening 88.
In addition, the maintenance opening 88 may be formed to extend from the back wall 81 to any one of the lateral wall 73L and bottom portion 82 both continuous with the back wall 81. Alternatively, the maintenance opening 88 may reasonably be formed to extend from the back wall 81 to the lateral wall 73R and (or) to the ceiling portion 85 both continuous with the back wall 81.
The light device 71R is disposed forward of the maintenance opening 88 bored in the back wall 81 of the storage portion 60R. The light device 71R has at least one portion that protrudes rearwardly and is attached to the front cowl 58. In addition, the bulb axis 77R of the light device 71R is disposed near the back wall 81.
Returning to
a) and 7(b) include a perspective view of a lid body according to the present invention and a functional view for assistance in explaining the closing of the opening by the lid body. The lid body 89 is circumferentially provided with a flange portion 91 which is formed between the lid body 89 and the maintenance opening 88 bored in the back wall 81 so as to seal a gap defined therebetween. The lid body 89 is provided at one end 89a with a hole portion 90 corresponding to a hole portion 92 of the first storage portion 60R and at the other end 89b with an engaging portion 94 to be engaged with the first storage portion 60R. The lid body 89 is detachably provided at the storage portion 60R by allowing the engaging portion 94 to engage the storage portion 60 and by inserting an engaging member 93 into the hole portion 90 and into the hole portion 92.
As illustrated in
In the lid body 89, the engaging portion 94 is engaged with the first storage portion 60R and the engaging member 93 is inserted into the hole portion 90 and into the hole portion 92. The engaging portion 94 is integrally formed with the other end 96b of the lid body 89. Thus, the lid body 89 can be formed easily.
In addition, since the number of engaging positions using the engaging portion 94 is one, the number of parts for the engaging portion 94 can be reduced, thereby suppressing the cost of parts for the lid body 89.
In
Since a lid member 97 is detachably attached to the second maintenance opening 96, a bulb 78L of the left light device 71L can easily be replaced by removing the lid member 97 and by passing a hand through the second maintenance opening 96.
A description is next made of the function of the maintenance opening provided at the storage portion described above.
A light device bulb 78R is disposed near the back wall 81. The first storage portion 60R is provided with a maintenance opening 88 adapted to maintain the bulb 78R. The maintenance opening 88 is formed to span among the back wall 81, a left wall 73L which is one lateral wall continuous with the back wall 81, and a bottom portion 82 continuous with the back wall 81.
In this way, the maintenance opening 88 can largely be ensured without being influenced by the sizes of the surfaces of the first storage portion 60R composed of the back wall 81, left and right walls 84L, 84R, bottom portion 82 and ceiling portion 85.
In addition, in relation to the bulb 78R, it is reasonable that the maintenance opening 88 may continuously be formed to extend from the back wall 81 to the right wall 73R and from the back wall 81 to the ceiling portion 85.
If the maintenance opening 88 can be increased in size, the bulb 78R of the light device can easily be replaced by removing the lid body 89 as illustrated in
In addition, since the maintenance opening 88 is increased in size, design restrictions can be reduced. For example, it becomes not necessary to otherwise determine the position of the storage portion 60R provided at the leg shield 59 as illustrated in
With reference to
The maintenance opening 88 and the second maintenance opening 96 are provided near the left and right light devices 71L and 71R, respectively. Therefore, both the left-hand and right-hand bulbs 78L, 78R of the light devices can be replaced by passing a hand through the maintenance openings 88, 96, respectively. Since the bulbs 78L, 78R can be replaced by passing a hand through the maintenance opening 88 and the second maintenance opening 96 located near the bulbs 78L, 78R, respectively, maintenance for the bulbs 78L, 78R can further easily be performed.
In the embodiment, the maintenance opening 88 is disposed on the right side of the vehicle and the second maintenance opening 96 is disposed on the left side of the vehicle. However, it is reasonable that the storage portion 60R having the maintenance opening 88 is disposed on the left side and the second storage portion 60L is disposed on the right side.
In addition, it is reasonable that in the leg shield 59 the positions of the first storage portion 60R and the second storage portion 60L are appropriately changed above and below or right and left.
The maintenance opening 88 is provided to extend from the back wall 81 to at least the left wall 73L which is a lateral wall closer to the bulb 78R. Therefore, the area of the maintenance opening 88 is increased by the extension to the left wall 73L. When the lid body 89 is removed and a hand is passed through the maintenance opening 88, even if the position of the bulb center of the light device 71R is offset from the position of the maintenance opening 88, maintenance work for the bulb 78R can easily be performed by reaching out a hand for the bulb 78R of the light device. Thus, an area where the bulb 78R can be replaced is expanded, which reduces restrictions, thereby enhancing design flexibility.
The bulb axis of the light device may be disposed inside the back wall or on the extension of the back wall as viewed from the rearward of the vehicle. In addition, the maintenance opening may be provided to extend from the back wall at least to the lateral wall remoter from the bulb axis of the light device.
Further, it is reasonable that the storage case provided for the storage portion is omitted and the storage portion is configured to have an inlet which is closed by a lid or the like in an openable and closable manner.
The present invention is suitable for the front portion structure of a vehicle in which a storage portion is provided with a maintenance opening used to maintain a bulb.
The inner cover 159 has an upper portion 184t protruding toward the rider side and including a stuff box portion 183 (the stuff box 183) and shields the legs of the rider D sitting on the seat 181 and serves as a wind guard. The inner cover 159 may be called the leg shield 184.
The leg shield 184 is configured to connect the foot placing portions 182L, 182R and the tunnel portion 182T. In other words, the leg shield 184 is provided to be continuous with the step floor 182.
The vehicle 180 is provided at its front portion with the leg shield 184 which covers the front of the legs of the rider sitting on the seat 181 and includes the upper portion having the stuff box 183.
The leg shield 184 includes leg-shielding portions 185L, 185R; left and right lateral walls 186L, 186R with a connecting portion 187, a plate-like panel 188 and a stuff box 183. The leg-shielding portions 185L, 185R are provided to extend right and left and shield the rider's legs. The left and night lateral walls 186L, 186R are joined respectively to the left and right leg-shielding portions 185L, 185R and extend approximately rearward. The connecting portion 187 connects the left and right lateral walls 186L, 186R. The plate-like panel 188 extends upward from the right leg-shielding portion 185R. The stuff box 183 is provided in the panel 188. The lateral wall 186L of the leg shield 184 is provided with an opening portion 193 used to feed water to the radiator 149. An opening 192 is provided for feed oil, inside which a filler port of the fuel tank 143 is disposed and which is covered by a feed oil lid not shown.
The panel 188 is provided to face the rider and integrally with a case body 194 constituting the stuff box 183.
An appearance member 197 having a design surface 196 is attached to one end 195a of the drawer 195. The design surface 196 is attached so as to be flush with and smoothly continuous with the surface of the panel 188 when the drawer 195 is closed. The appearance member 197 is a component including a knob portion 198 on which a hand of the rider is put to open the drawer 195.
If the stuff box 183 is provided with the drawer 195 and the drawer 195 and the knob portion 198 are composed of different parts, the shape of the stuff box 183 and the shape of the appearance member 197 can freely be set. Since the flexibility of setting the shape is enhanced, it is possible to enhance the external appearance of the appearance member 197 while sufficiently ensuring the capacity of the stuff box 183.
With reference to
Normally, start of the vehicle or operation of the vehicle is enabled only when authentication is established between the portable transmitter 1106 and the receiver 1107. Non-normally, the start or operation of the vehicle is mechanically enabled by insertion-operating the adaptable key 1108.
A description is next made of the function of the key cylinder arrangement structure of the vehicle described above.
a) and 16(b) include functional views of the key cylinder arrangement structure of the vehicle, illustrating the fact that the start or operation of the vehicle is enabled by inserting the key into the key cylinder.
a) illustrates a state where the drawer 195 of the stuff box 183 is closed. The design surface 196 of the appearance member 197 is configured to smoothly join with the outer surface 184a of the leg shield 184.
b) illustrates a state where the drawer 195 of the stuff box 183 is opened. The drawer 195 is pulled out in the direction of an arrow p by a hand put on the knob portion 198.
The key cylinder 1101 is disposed at the leg shield 184 so that the key cylinder axis 1102 is approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis 1103 of the vehicle. This makes it easy to insert the key 1108 into the key cylinder 1101. Thus, the operability of the key cylinder 1101 can significantly be enhanced. In addition, the key cylinder 1101 is covered by the appearance member 197 when the stuff box 183 is closed. Thus, the key cylinder 1101 can be made less-visible from the third party, thereby preventing tampering or theft.
In short, the present invention can maintain crime-prevention while enhancing the operability of the key cylinder 1101.
Returning to
With reference to
In addition, it is reasonable that the key cylinder is disposed at a position approximately equal in height to or above the bottom portion of the drawer.
In addition, it is reasonable to provide the knob portion separately from the appearance component.
Further, it is reasonable to optionally set the opening stroke of the stuff box.
The present invention is suitable for a low floor type vehicle that includes left and right foot placing portions on which the feet of a rider are placed and a tunnel portion which connects the left and right foot placing portions and protrudes upward.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-041172 | Feb 2007 | JP | national |
| 2007-041185 | Feb 2007 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5127560 | Miyamoto et al. | Jul 1992 | A |
| 7219939 | Kamemizu et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 20010029758 | Kehr | Oct 2001 | A1 |
| 20030222473 | Yamamoto et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040195855 | Takeshima | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20050155804 | Kamemizu et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050156000 | Kamemizu et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20060220407 | Misaki et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1 557 348 | Jul 2005 | EP |
| 2005-112313 | Apr 2005 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080197647 A1 | Aug 2008 | US |
