Patent Application
20190249633
The present invention relates to an assembly for fuel-injection systems for connecting a fuel injector to a fuel-conveying component, and a fuel-injection system having at least one such assembly. In particular, the present invention relates to the field of fuel-injection systems for internal combustion engines.
U.S. Patent Application 2012/0138020 A1 describes a fastening assembly for a fuel rail to be used for direct injection. In the case of the known mounting, the manufacturing is carried out by casting.
Due to a cast design that is adapted to the application case, an assembly, as is described in U.S. Patent Application 2012/0138020 A1, makes possible a stress-optimized component design, but it constitutes a costly approach. This is also the case when the connection between the retaining part and the attachment part, in particular a valve cup is integrated into the two components.
An example assembly according to the present invention and an example fuel-injection system according to the present invention may have the advantage of making possible an improved embodiment, which, in particular, permits an adequate stress optimization at low manufacturing costs.
The measures described herein make possible advantageous refinements of the system and of the fuel-injection system in accordance with the present invention.
The system and the fuel-injection system are especially suited for direct gasoline injection applications. In this case, the fuel-conveying component is preferably designed as a fuel distributor, in particular as a fuel manifold. First, such a fuel distributor may be used for distributing the fuel to a plurality of fuel injectors. The individual fuel injectors are then preferably connected to the fuel distributor via corresponding systems. During operation, the fuel injectors inject the fuel required for the combustion process at a high pressure into the respective combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
An example embodiment in accordance with the present invention may have the advantage of making possible a geometrically close placement of the attachment part on the fuel-conveying component, which, upon the occurrence of loads, results in short levers relative to bonding sites or bonding regions. The attachment part is preferably connected to the component by a material-to-material bond, in particular by brazing.
An example embodiment in accordance with the present invention may have the advantage of making a high mechanical stability attainable. Here, force may be introduced both from the attachment part, as well as from the retaining part directly into the component. The connecting part then leads to a further improvement with regard to the occurring mechanical stresses.
Generally, the connecting part may constitute a stiffening between the attachment part and the retaining part that prevents the stresses from becoming too great in the area of a connection, in particular of a brazed seam, between the attachment part and the component, respectively the retaining part and the component. The shape and configuration, as well as the position of the connecting part make it advantageously possible to ensure that the greatest mechanical stresses no longer occur at the bonding site, respectively bonding regions, in particular the brazed seam; rather, for example, that they be displaced into a radius of the connecting part. This enhances the strength of the overall design. The attachment part may, in particular, be designed as a valve cup. In particular, the retaining part may be configured as a retainer having a cylindrical recess.
In another possible embodiment according to the present invention, the need for the joining site between the retaining part and the component may be eliminated since the retaining part is connected to the attachment part via the connecting part.
An example embodiment in accordance with the present invention may have the advantage of making possible an inexpensive design of the retaining part.
In an embodiment of the connections, respectively of a connection between the retaining part and the component, respectively between the attachment part and the component, a brazing gap or the like may advantageously be rendered adjustable by using a brazed connection, for example, a redundancy in the determination of the connection(s) being avoided.
An example embodiment in accordance with the present invention may have the advantage of providing a high degree of mechanical stability and ease of mounting. It is especially advantageous here when the connecting part is made of a sheet-metal section. In particular, the connecting part may be formed here as a stiffening plate.
In a modified embodiment in accordance with the present invention, a plurality of sheet-metal sections may be used to form the connecting part. Joining methods, such as brazing, may be used here to connect the individual sheet-metal pieces.
An example embodiment in accordance with the present invention may make possible an advantageous design that avoids a redundancy in the determination.
Thus, an advantageous fuel-injection system may be realized. In this case, the fuel-conveying component may be a fuel distributor for direct injection of preferably gasoline, on which a plurality of retaining parts, a plurality of attachment parts, and a plurality of connecting parts are mounted, to realize hydraulic and mechanical connections to a cylinder head, for example, for the individual fuel injectors. The fuel-injection system must bear the loads occurring over the service life. A substantial portion of the load typically arises here due to the working load in the attachment parts, in particular valve cups. This is because it leads, for example, from the attachment parts via a main pipe of the fuel-conveying component into the retaining parts and, in some instances, further retaining elements, and then into the cylinder head. As a result, the joining sites, which may be configured, for example, as brazing points, are heavily stressed. Such joining sites exist, in particular between the retaining parts and the fuel-conveying component, as well as between the attachment parts and the fuel-conveying component. As a matter of principle, this alone may lead to very high stresses at the brazing points. The connecting parts are provided to reduce these stresses. This eliminates the need for a single-piece cast construction, which in each case includes one retaining part and one attachment part, thereby making a considerable cost savings possible. Thus, a stress-optimized design may be realized, also without a cast construction.
The assembly, respectively assemblies make possible a cost-effective and simple retainer and valve cup construction that is not configured as a cast construction. The connecting parts stiffen the respective connection between the valve cup and the retaining part, the design being implemented in such a way that stresses at bonding sites, in particular brazing points, are minimized between the valve cup and a tubular main body of the fuel-conveying component, as well as, in some instances, between the retaining part and the tubular main body, and stress peaks, respectively maxima of the mechanical stress are preferably placed in the connecting parts. They may especially be placed in bends of the connecting parts. This means that the brazed seams are relieved, and stresses are brought into the connecting parts, in particular into connecting parts formed from sheet-metal sections.
It is also possible to avoid a redundancy in determination in the installation of the connecting parts, in particular of the stiffening plates, in order that the position of the retaining parts and of the attachment parts, in particular of the valve cups, not be affected. In this case, a design may be realized where small brazing joints, that are typically smaller than 0.3 mm, may be readily achieved. Such a design is especially suited for an embodiment where the injector axes, thus the longitudinal axes of the fuel injectors, do not intersect a pipe axis, thus a longitudinal axis of a tubular main body of the fuel distributor.
It is thus possible to realize a stress-optimized design, a tolerance-optimized design and/or a cost-effective design.
At the same time, at least one retaining part and at least one attachment part may be fastened directly, thus without any further intermediate part, to a tubular main body, in particular to a main pipe of the fuel-conveying component. Here, a formed part type of construction may be advantageously used for one or a plurality of connecting parts. Such a formed part is thereby preferably not fastened to the tubular main body and also does not contact the same. A connecting part, especially a formed part, may be joined by a form-locking connection and/or frictional connection and/or material-to-material bond in each particular case, on the one hand, to the retaining part and, on the other hand, to the attachment part.
In a modified embodiment, a multipart design of the individual connecting part(s) between the retaining part and the attachment part is also possible.
A targeted design of the connecting part, in particular of the stiffening plate, allows it to be freely positioned on the attachment part, in particular a valve cup, and slid onto the retaining part. Here, a brazing gap is still freely adjustable, there being no redundancy in determination. One surface area may be used in each particular case for a connection to the retaining part and the attachment part. In addition, the profile of force flow occurring during operation between the retaining part and the attachment part may be predetermined by the embodiment of the connecting part, as well as by the selection of the particular fastening sites, respectively fastening regions. In this case, the connecting part is not directly connected to the fuel-conveying component, in particular a tubular main body of the fuel-conveying component, nor does it make contact therewith. This means that the connecting part, in particular a stiffening plate, also does not affect the position of the retaining part, nor of the attachment part.
Preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in greater detail below with reference to the figures in which corresponding elements are provided with identical reference numerals.
In this exemplary embodiment, fuel-injection system 1 has a fuel-conveying component 3 which includes a tubular main body 4. Via at least one pump 5, fuel may be delivered from a tank 60 at a high pressure into fuel-conveying component 3. Assembly 2 is used for hydraulically and mechanically connecting a fuel injector (not shown) to fuel-conveying component 3. In the illustrated or at least in a modified embodiment, assembly 2 may be provided once or repeatedly on fuel-conveying component 3 in order to connect a corresponding number of fuel injectors to component 3.
In this exemplary embodiment, tubular main body 4 of fuel-conveying component 3 has a longitudinal axis 6. Assembly 2 has a retaining part 7, an attachment part 8, and a connecting part 9. An axis 7′ of retaining part 7 does not intersect longitudinal axis 6; however, projected into the illustrated drawing plane, longitudinal axis 6 and axis 7′ intersect at an angle defined here as equaling 90°. Furthermore, axis 8′ of attachment part 8 and longitudinal axis 6 do not intersect; however, projected into the illustrated drawing plane, these intersecting at an angle of 90°.
Attachment part 8 is in the form of a cup 8. Retaining part 7 is fabricated of a tubular base material. Connecting part 9 is preferably made of a reshaped sheet metal piece. In this case, a planar connection 10 is provided between connecting part 9 and retaining part 7, it being possible for a material-to-material bond, in particular a brazed connection to be provided at suitable locations, respectively in suitable regions. In addition, a planar connection 11 is provided between connecting part 9 and a top side 12 of attachment part 8. Material-to-material bonds, in particular brazed connections may likewise be configured in some sites or regions.
Attachment part 8 is directly connected to tubular main body 4, for example, by brazing. In this case, a pressure-tight connection is ensured, to render possible a fuel inflow into an interior space of attachment part 8 formed as a cup 8 when the fuel injector having a connecting pipe is inserted along axis 8′ into attachment part 8.
Connecting part 9 is neither connected to tubular main body 4 nor is it in contact therewith.
Retaining part 7 is used, in particular, for fastening to a cylinder head, a screw or a different fastening means being guided along axis 7′ of retaining part 7. Retaining part 7 may be directly connected to tubular main body 4, for example, by brazing. However, a modified embodiment is also conceivable where retaining part 7 is not connected in a material-to-material bond to tubular main body 4 and either contacts or does not contact the same. The mechanical connection may then be at least essentially realized via connecting part 9 and attachment part 8, in order to indirectly connect retaining part 7 to tubular main body 4.
Thus, the fuel injector is hydraulically connectable to attachment part 8. Retaining part 7 is used for mechanical fastening. When retaining part 7 is connected in the assembled state, for example, to a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, then the fuel injector inserted into attachment part 8 is mechanically fastened in this manner. This is because the fuel injector is then fastened between attachment part 8 and the cylinder head.
Correspondingly, it is also possible to realize a rotationally symmetric embodiment for retaining part 7 and attachment part 8 of assembly 2 of the first exemplary embodiment.
A direct connection of connecting part 9 is preferably provided, on the one hand, to attachment part 8 and, on the other hand, to retaining part 7, as is described with reference to
The present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2016 212 936.8 | Jul 2016 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/061359 | 5/11/2017 | WO | 00 |
