Fuel injection valve

Abstract

The invention provides an electromagnetic driven type fuel injection valve employing an electromagnetic coil spring for a valve closing spring, which can achieve an accurate valve function over a long period of time while making interference between members caused by the valve closing spring to the minimum. In an electromagnetically driven type fuel injection valve in which a stopper core is arranged so as to be fitted and inserted in a through hole of an electromagnetic coil case, a plunger slidably arranged on the same center line as the stopper core has a needle insertion hole pierced from the proximal end surface, a leading end portion of a needle is inserted in the needle insertion hole, and an electromagnetic coil-shaped valve closing spring arranged in compression and having proximal end side wound around an approximately columnar spring retaining portion provided in a protruding manner on the needle leading end surface urges the plunger so that the valve closing spring closes the valve when the electromagnetic coil is not excited, and attracts the plunger to the stopper core so as to open the valve when the electromagnetic coil is excited. The valve closing spring has a proximal end portion which is not elastically deformed and a center portion which is elastically deformed, the proximal end portion having a diameter smaller than that of the center portion, the proximal end portion being wound around the spring retaining portion in close contact therewith has a proximal end portion which is not elastically deformed.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross sectional view showing an embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main portion in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross sectional view showing a prior art; and

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main portion in FIG. 3.

Claims

1. An electromagnetically driven type fuel injection valve comprising: an electromagnetic coil case having a through hole;a stopper core serving as a stationary core fitted in the through hole of the electromagnetic coil case;a plunger serving as a movable core slidably arranged on a leading end side of the stopper core on a center axis thereof coaxial with an axis of the stopper core, the plunger having a needle insertion hole pierced from a proximal end surface thereof in a leading end direction at a predetermined depth;a needle extending from the leading end side of the stopper core and inserted at its leading end portion in the needle insertion hole, the needle having a leading end surface and an approximately columnar spring retaining portion extending from the leading end surface and having a diameter smaller than that of the needle; andan electromagnetic coil-shaped valve closing spring arranged around the spring retaining portion on its proximal end side in compression in a depth direction of the insertion hole, for urging the plunger in the leading end direction so that the valve closing spring closes the valve when an electromagnetic coil is not excited, and attracts the plunger to the stopper core to open the valve when the electromagnetic coil is excited;wherein the valve closing spring has a proximal end portion which is not elastically deformed and a center portion which is elastically deformed, the proximal end portion having a diameter smaller than that of the center portion, the proximal end portion being wound around the spring retaining portion in close contact therewith.

2. The fuel injection valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the proximal end portion of the valve closing spring is smaller than that of the needle, so that at least the outer peripheral side of the proximal end portion of the valve closing spring does not contact the inner peripheral surface of the plunger insertion hole.

3. The fuel injection valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein the needle has a predetermined position adjusting means in the proximal end side so as to be capable of changing the insertion depth so that a valve pressure by the valve closing spring is adjustable.

4. The fuel injection valve as claimed in claim 2, wherein the needle has a predetermined position adjusting means in the proximal end side so as to be capable of changing the insertion depth so that a valve pressure by the valve closing spring is adjustable.