The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119, based on Japanese patent application No. 2002-266074, filed Sep. 11, 2002.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a fuel inlet structure for a personal watercraft. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fuel inlet structure including a fuel fill tube, with a fuel filler cap restrained by of a chain interconnecting the fuel filler cap and the fuel fill tube, to prevent loss of the fuel filler cap or damage to the personal watercraft during fuel filling service.
2. Description of the Background Art
One fuel inlet structure for a personal watercraft is known wherein a chain is attached to a fuel fill tube, and connects the fill tube to a cap provided for closing up an open end of the fuel fill tube. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. 2000-53091 has this type of connection.
According to the conventional prior art fuel filler structure 100 for a personal watercraft illustrated in
A chain 106 extends from the fuel fill tube 105, as shown, and the chain can be attached to the fill cap 107. The known fuel filler structure 100 for a personal watercraft shown in
With the known fuel filler structure for a personal watercraft described above, when the fill cap is suspended on the fuel fill tube by the chain, the chain sometimes impacts on the fuel fill tube or on a member around the deck and damages the fuel filler or the deck.
Further, when the chain impacts on the fuel filler or a member around the deck, the chain itself may be damaged, which shortens the life of the chain.
Although the known filler structures are useful for their intended purposes, a need still exists in the art a fuel filler structure for a personal watercraft in which the fuel filler structure can prevent damage to a fuel fill tube or a deck, and can minimize the risk that a chain will cause damage to a fill tube or to the deck of the watercraft.
In order to achieve the object described above, a fuel filler structure according to a first illustrative embodiment of the present invention is provided for a personal watercraft having a craft body including a deck, a fuel fill tube installed on the deck, and a fuel tank disposed in the craft body with a fuel hose extending from the fuel tank and having an end thereof connected to the fuel fill tube on the deck.
In the first embodiment hereof, a chain is provided for interconnecting the fuel fill tube and a filler cap or the watercraft. One end of the chain is fastened to the inside of the fuel fill tube member, and the other end of the chain is fastened to a fill cap. The fill cap is provided to sealably close up a fuel fill tube of the fuel fill tube member. Also in the first embodiment hereof, the chain includes a protective tube at a location thereof which contacts with the fuel fill tube when the fill cap is removed.
By providing a protective tube around the portion of the chain attached to the fuel filler tube, the risk of the chain causing damage to either fuel filler or a deck can be reduced, and damage to the chain itself can be minimized or prevented.
Therefore, the chain includes the protective tube at the location thereof where the chain contacts the fuel filler when the fill cap is removed, so that damage to the fuel filler or the deck is substantially prevented and the chain itself also protected. As a result, fuel can be supplied without paying unnecessarily high attention to the fuel filler or to the deck, and improvement in workability of the fueling operation can be anticipated.
According a second illustrative embodiment of the present invention, the chain includes a stopper thereon, for stopping movement of the protective tube up the chain.
Since the stopper for stopping movement of the protective tube is provided on the chain, the protective tube is retained at a necessary location on the chain. As a result, the protective tube can be partially attached to a location on the chain for which protection is required, and the effectiveness of protective tube can be maximized.
Optionally, the stopper may be provided in the form of a bead integrally provided on the chain. Where the stopper is a bead integrally provided on the chain, correct placement of the protective tube on the chain can be attained, for example, by simply sliding the protective tube onto the chain and attaching the fill cap to the end of the chain. As a result, improvement in installing the protective tube can be realized.
Alternatively, the stopper may be provided in the form of a slit washer which can be attached to the chain subsequent to initial assembly. Where the stopper is formed as a slit washer which can be attached to the chain subsequent to initial assembly, it is possible, for example, to slide a plurality of protective tubes onto the chain, and attach the protective tubes at an arbitrary position of the chain with a slit washer later. As a result, expansion of the utility of the protective tube can be realized.
a)–(c) show a series of sequential sectional views of the fuel filler structure of
In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the terms “front”, “rear”, “left” and “right” represent directions as viewed from the vantage point of a driver. It is to be noted that the drawings should be viewed in the direction of reference characters.
The personal watercraft 10 includes a craft body 11, including a hull 12 and a deck 20 attached to the top of the hull. The craft body 11 has a fuel tank 13 provided therein at a front portion thereof An engine 14 is provided in the hull 12 in back of the fuel tank 13. A jet propeller chamber 16 is provided behind the engine 14, at a stem 15 of the craft body. A water jet propeller 17 is provided in the jet propeller chamber 16. A steering nozzle 18 is pivotally attached to the back end of the water jet propeller 17.
A steering handle member 19, for remotely operating the steering nozzle 18, is provided above the fuel tank 13. A seat 21 is provided on the deck 20, behind of the steering handle member 19, such that it extends forwardly and rearwardly. A rear platform 22 is provided behind the seat 21, such that it extends substantially and horizontally forward from a rear end portion 20a of the deck 20. An inclined face portion 24 having an upward slope is provided such that it extends toward the seat 21 from a front end center (front end) 22a of the rear platform 22. A rear cover 48 is provided between the seat 21 and the rear platform 22.
The water jet propeller 17 has an inlet port 29 formed in a craft bottom 28 of the hull 12. The inlet port 29 extends to the jet propeller chamber 16. A cylindrical stator 31 is provided on a wall portion (stator plate) 30 of the jet propeller chamber 16. An impeller 32 is disposed in the stator 31 and is supported for rotation thereof. A drive shaft 34 is connected to a shaft 33 of the impeller 32.
The front end of the drive shaft 34 is connected to the engine 14 for outputting driving power of the engine 14.
With the personal watercraft 10, the impeller 32 can be rotated through the shaft 33, by rotating the drive shaft 34 by means of the engine 14. When the impeller 32 rotates, water can be taken in through the inlet port 29 and introduced into the stator 31.
The thus introduced water can be introduced to the steering nozzle 18 through a jet nozzle 37 at a rear end of the stator 31, and then jetted rearwardly as a waterjet from the rear end of the steering nozzle 18. The jet water can be utilized to propel the personal watercraft 10 forward on a water surface.
The fuel filler structure 60 is provided for use as one part of the personal watercraft 10, including the fuel tank 13 for reserving fuel, a fuel fill neck 62 attached to the deck 20 for pouring fuel therethrough, a fuel supply hose 63 for connecting the fuel tank 13 and the fuel fill neck 62 to each other, and a bleed hose 64 for keeping the tank pressure in the fuel tank 13 fixed.
The fuel filler structure 60 also includes a fill cap 65 for closing up the fuel fill neck 62, a cup 66 for collectively covering the fill cap 65 and the fuel fill neck 62, a drain hose 67 for draining water from the bottom of the cup 66, and a chain 68 (refer to
The fuel tank 13 is a tank formed from a fuel tolerant plastic resin, and includes an upper surface 61 (
A first hose band 63a is provided for securing an upper end of the fuel supply hose 63 around the bottom of the fuel fill neck 62, as well a second hose band 63b for securing the lower end of the fuel supply hose 63 to the inlet port 61a.
A third hose band 64a is provided for securing an upper end of the bleed hose 64 to the fuel fill neck 62, and a fourth hose band 64b is provided for securing the lower end of the bleed hose 64 to the connecting port 61b.
The cup 66 has an opening portion 66a formed therein for allowing a lower portion of the fuel fill neck 62 to extend therethrough. The cup 66 also has a flange portion 66b extending inwardly at the bottom thereof and surrounding the opening portion 66a, for allowing the cup to be fastened to the deck 20 (refer to
The drain hose 67 is provided with a fifth hose band 67a for securing the drain hose 67 to the drain port 66c.
The fuel fill neck 62 includes a tubular routing structure 69 having a fuel filler 69a formed at an end thereof, to which the fill cap 65 is to be attached. The fuel fill neck 62 also includes a hose connecting portion 69b at the bottom thereof, to which the fuel supply hose 63 is to be connected.
The hollow passage within the routing structure 69 has a plurality of projections 69c formed intermediately therein, for positioning an end of a fueling nozzle N1 (shown in phantom in
The fuel fill neck 62 further has a male threaded portion 69f formed at an upper end thereof, such that the fill cap 65 may be screwed thereon. The fuel fill neck 62 further has a transverse flange portion 69g formed thereon for fastening the cup 66 and the fuel fill neck 62 together to the deck 20 of the craft body 11 (refer to
The fill cap 65 includes an outer cap 71, an inner cap 72 integrally attached to the outer cap 71, and an annular gasket 73 attached to an inner surface of the inner cap 72.
The inner cap 72 includes an attaching portion 72a to which the upper end 68b of the chain 68 is to be attached, a bleed hole 72b for keeping the pressure in the fuel tank 13 equal to the atmospheric pressure, and a female threaded portion 72c for receiving the male threaded portion 69f of the fuel fill neck 62, when the fill cap 65 is screwed onto the fuel filler 69a.
The fuel filler structure 60 for a personal watercraft hereof includes the chain 68, to prevent a user from accidentally dropping the fill cap 65 into water around the watercraft. One end of the chain 68 is connected to the fill cap, while the other end 68a of the chain 68 is connected to the fuel fill neck 62 at a portion thereof below the projections 69c.
Since the end 68a of the chain 68 is connected to the fuel fill neck 62 below the projections 69c, upon fueling, the fueling nozzle N1 does not contact the end 68a of the chain 68 at all. As a result, interference with the fastening portion 69d of the fuel fill neck 62, to which the end 68a of the chain 68 is connected, can be prevented.
In particular, in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the fuel filler structure 60 for a personal watercraft hereof is configured such that the fuel tank 13 is disposed in the craft body 11, and the fuel fill neck 62 is provided in the deck 20, while the fuel tank 13 and the fuel fill neck 62 are connected to each other by the fuel supply hose 63. The fuel fill neck 62 is closed up with the fill cap 65, the fuel fill neck 62 includes the tubular routing structure 69 which has the fuel filler 69a formed at one end thereof. The hose connecting portion 69b is formed at the other end of the fill neck 62, and the restricting projections 69c, for positioning the end of the fueling nozzle N1, are formed intermediately in the routing structure 69.
The fuel filler structure 60 for a personal watercraft includes the tubular routing structure 69 provided in the fuel fill neck 62. The routing structure 60 has the fuel filler 69a (refer to
As a result, the fueling nozzle N1 can be prevented from hitting the fuel supply hose 63 or the fuel tank 13. Further, it is shown that the projections 69c may include three projections projecting from the routing structure 69.
Action of the fuel filler structure 60 for a personal watercraft described above is explained below.
a)–(c) show a series of sequential sectional views of the fuel filler structure of
In
In
In
Further, since one end 68a of the chain 68 is connected to the fuel fill neck 62 at a position lower than the projections 69c, the fueling nozzle N1 does not hit the end 68a of the chain 68. As a result, interference with the fastening portion 69d of the fuel fill neck 62, to which the end 68a of the chain 68 is connected, can be prevented.
The fuel filler structure 80 for a personal watercraft, according to the second embodiment, is configured such that in a fuel filler structure for a small size craft of the type wherein a fuel tank 13 is disposed in a craft body 11 (
In
Also in the embodiment of
It is preferable if, for example, damage to a fuel filler or a deck can be prevented and a chain itself can be prevented from causing damage thereto.
Therefore, the chain 83 includes the protective tube 86 at the location thereof at which the chain 83 is to contact the fuel filler 85 when the fill cap 84 is removed, so that damage to the fuel filler 85 or the deck 20 is prevented, and the chain 83 itself is prevented from causing damage thereto. As a result, fuel can be supplied without paying unnecessarily high attention to the fuel filler 85 or the deck 20, and improvement in workability of the fueling operation can be anticipated.
Further, the fuel filler structure 80 for a personal watercraft is characterized in that the chain 83 includes a stopper for stopping movement of the protective tube 86.
Since the stopper (bead) 87 for stopping movement of the protective tube 86 is provided on the chain 83, the protective tube 86 can be retained at a necessary location of the chain 83. As a result, the protective tube 86 can be partially attached to a location of the chain 83 for which protection is required, and achievement of effective utilization of the protective tube 86 can be anticipated.
Furthermore, where the stopper 87 is a bead integrally provided on the chain, movement of the protective tube 86 on the chain 83 can be stopped, for example, only by threading the protective tube 86 onto the chain 83 and attaching the fill cap 84 to the chain 83. As a result, improvement in assembling property of the protective tube 86 can be anticipated.
a) and (b) are different form schematic views of the chain of a fuel filler structure for a personal watercraft of the second embodiment according to the present invention. (a) of
Referring to of
Where the stopper 97 is formed as a slit washer that can be attached to the chain 93 later, it is possible, for example, to thread a plurality of protective tubes onto the chain 93 and attach the protective tubes 96 at an arbitrary position of the chain 93 with a slit washer later. As a result, expansion of the utility of the protective tube 96 can be anticipated.
It is to be noted that, in the embodiment, the projections 69c are three projections projecting from the routing structure 69 as shown in
Further, in the embodiment, the single protective tube 86 is fitted on the chain 83 as shown in
The present invention exhibits the following effects due to the configuration described above.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the chain includes the protective tube at the location thereof at which the chain is to contact with the fuel filler when the fill cap is removed. Consequently, damage to the fuel filler or the deck can be prevented and the chain itself can be prevented from causing damage thereto. As a result, fuel can be supplied without paying unnecessarily high attention to the fuel filler or the deck, and improvement in workability of the fueling operation can be anticipated.
According to the second aspect of the invention, since the stopper for stopping movement of the protective tube is provided on the chain, the protective tube is retained at a necessary location of the chain. As a result, the protective tube can be partially attached to a location of the chain for which protection is required, and achievement of effective utilization of the protective tube can be anticipated.
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the stopper is a bead integrally provided on the chain, movement of the protective tube on the chain can be stopped, fur example, only by threading the protective tube onto the chain and attaching the fill cap to the chain. As a result, improvement in assembling property of the protective tube can be anticipated.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention since the stopper is formed as a slit washer that can be attached to the chain later, it is possible, for example, to thread a plurality of protective tubes onto the chain and attach the protective tubes at an arbitrary position of the chain with a slit washer later. As a result, expansion of the utility of the protective tube can be anticipated.
Although the present invention has been described herein with respect to a limited number of presently preferred embodiments, the foregoing description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art will realize that many modifications of the preferred embodiment could be made which would be operable. All such modifications, which are within the scope of the claims, are intended to be within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2002-266074 | Sep 2002 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2000053091 | Feb 2000 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040079756 A1 | Apr 2004 | US |