The present application claims priority under 35 USC 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-062423 filed Mar. 19, 2012 the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a fuel supply structure for a vehicle and more particularly to a fuel supply structure for an internal combustion engine.
2. Description of Background Art
Some conventional fuel supply structures for vehicles are configured such that, for example, when the fuel in a fuel tank is supplied to an engine, a fuel pump is used to pressurize the fuel to supply it to a fuel injection valve. In a fuel supply structure for a saddle-ride type vehicle disclosed in e.g. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-157849, a fuel pump, a fuel filter, a regulator and a fuel injection valve are arbitrarily connected by fuel pipes.
In the saddle-ride type vehicle disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-157849, for example, when a fuel filter is maintained, the fuel filter and a fuel pipe may be removed in some cases. If such a fuel pipe is operatively removed for maintenance, foreign matter may mix into a fuel pipe located on the downstream side of the fuel filter. In such a case, there is a problem wherein foreign matter may enter a fuel injection valve or an engine body without being removed.
If fuel containing ethanol is being used, it is desired to improve the function of the fuel filter more than ever and to provide a structure that can facilitate the maintenance of the fuel filter.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumferences and aims to provide a fuel supply structure for a vehicle that can improve the filtering structure of a fuel filter more than ever and also to facilitate the maintenance of a fuel filter.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle fuel supply structure wherein fuel in a fuel tank is supplied under pressure by a fuel pump to a fuel injection valve via a secondary fuel filter adapted to filter the fuel to remove foreign matter therein with a regulator adapted to regulate fuel pressure. The secondary fuel filter, the regulator and the fuel injection valve are connected by fuel pipes. A third fuel filter is installed at least in an inlet side connecting portion between the regulator and a regulator inlet side fuel pipe of the fuel pipes with the regulator inlet side fuel pipe being adapted to deliver fuel to the regulator.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the third fuel filter is positioned and held in the inlet side connecting portion by a fuel inlet inner circumferential wall of the regulator.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fourth fuel filter is installed in an outlet side connecting portion between the regulator and a regulator outlet side fuel pipe adapted to deliver fuel from the regulator to the fuel injection valve.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fourth fuel filter is positioned and held in the outlet side connecting portion by a fuel outlet inner circumferential wall of the regulator.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fuel pump is installed in the fuel tank. A tank bottom portion, provided with a fuel discharge port of the fuel pump, is formed with a tank hanging wall hanging downward of the vehicle. The regulator is mounted on the inside of the tank hanging wall with the secondary fuel filter being installed below the tank bottom portion.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the regulator is disposed above the secondary fuel filter.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the provision of the third fuel filter improves an effect-function of removing foreign matter mixing in fuel. Therefore, if an alcohol additive fuel is used, the provision of the third fuel filter provides an extremely useful structure therefor. Since the third fuel filter is installed in the connecting portion in front of the regulator, for example, if the connecting portion of the regulator inlet side fuel pipe is removed, foreign matter that has entered the regulator inlet side fuel pipe can be prevented from entering the regulator. Further, foreign matter can effectively be prevented from entering the fuel injection valve.
The third fuel filter is installed in the inlet side connecting portion between the regulator inlet side fuel pipe and the regulator. Therefore, the third fuel filter can easily be attached or detached only by removing the regulator inlet side fuel pipe, which provides satisfactory maintenance.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the third fuel filter is positioned and held in the inlet side connecting portion of the regulator by the fuel inlet inner circumferential wall. Therefore, when the fuel pipe of the connecting portion is removed, the third fuel filter is held without coming off. When the fuel pipe is removed, the third fuel filter can be removed only by being pulled out. Thus, the removal is easy, so that maintenance performance is satisfactory.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the provision of the third and fourth fuel filters can more enhance the effect of removing foreign matter mixing in fuel. Further, an effect of filtering fuel full of an alcohol additive components is improved. In addition, the third and fourth fuel filters are installed in both the inlet side and outlet side connecting portions of the regulator; therefore, also maintenance performance is satisfactory.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fourth fuel filter is positioned and held in the outlet side connecting portion of the regulator by the fuel outlet inner circumferential wall. Therefore, when the fuel pipe of the outlet side connecting portion is removed, the fourth fuel filter is held without coming off and can easily be removed. Thus, maintenance performance is satisfactory.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the regulator is installed on the inside of the hanging portion of the fuel tank. Therefore, the protecting member for the regulator can be eliminated. In addition, the regulator is installed close to the fuel tank. Therefore, the fuel pipe can be shortened. Since the regulator is directly attached to the fuel tank, the space below the fuel tank can be enlarged. That is to say, the surrounding of the secondary fuel filter disposed below the fuel tank can be broadened. Thus, a working space can easily be ensured for maintenance or the like.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the regulator is disposed above the secondary fuel filter. Therefore, the regulator inlet side fuel pipe connecting the secondary fuel filter with the regulator can be arranged to extend along the vertical direction. Thus, during the maintenance or replacement of the secondary fuel filter, bubbles or the like mixing in the fuel supply route can rapidly be led through its ascending force to the third fuel filter in the regulator disposed on the upside.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
A description will hereinafter be given of embodiments of the present invention.
A motorcycle as an example of a saddle-ride type vehicles in an embodiment is described with reference to
In the motorcycle 1 of the present embodiment, the engine 4 includes a crankcase 5, a cylinder block 6 extending generally upward from the front portion of the crankcase 5 and a cylinder head 7 joined to the upper portion of the cylinder block 6. The engine 4 is an air-cooled engine having cooling fins on the outer circumferential surfaces of the cylinder block 6 and the cylinder head 7. In addition, a piston is received in a cylinder of the cylinder block 6 in a reciprocative manner. A crankshaft connected via a connecting rod to the piston and an output shaft of the engine are rotatably supported by the crankcase 5. A clutch mechanism, a transmission mechanism and the like which constitute a power transmission mechanism between the crankshaft and the output shaft are received in the crankcase.
The cylinder head 7 houses intake and exhaust valves adapted to open and close intake and exhaust passages communicating with the cylinder in the cylinder block 6. The cylinder head 7 is formed on its rear surface with an intake port 7A of the intake and exhaust passages. A throttle body 8 is connected to the intake port 7A. An air cleaner box 9 is connected to the throttle body 8 via an intake passage 9A. On the other hand, the cylinder head 7 is formed on its front surface with an exhaust port of the intake and exhaust passages. The exhaust pipe 33 is joined to the exhaust port 7B. The exhaust pipe 33 extends forward from the exhaust port, e.g., extends forward of the cylinder head 7, bends downwardly, further extends rearwardly of the vehicle on the right of the vehicle, and is joined to the muffler 35 at its extending end. A fuel supply structure 10 adapted to supply fuel from the fuel tank 20 to the throttle body 8 is disposed below the rear portion of the fuel tank 20.
The fuel supply structure 10 of the present embodiment is hereinafter described in detail with reference to
As shown in
As regards the positions where the members of the fuel supply structure 10 are mounted on the fuel tank 20, the regulator 11 is directly mounted on the lower side of the fuel tank 20. The secondary fuel filter 13 is disposed further below the regulator 11. The regulator 11 and the secondary fuel filter 13 are disposed on the left side of the vehicle.
In the present embodiment, the fuel pump 14 is installed inside the fuel tank 20. As shown in
The attachment structure of the regulator 11 is not particularly restrictive. For example, the regulator 11 is mounted on the inside of the tank hanging wall 21 so that it can easily be mounted and removed via a holding member 12 which holds a large-diameter portion of a regulator body 11a.
The secondary fuel filter 13 in the present embodiment is such that a replaceable filter member is incorporated in a cylindrically-shaped openable-closable filter case 13a. The secondary fuel filter 13 is longitudinally arranged on the inside of the side cover 36. A pump discharge fuel pipe 16a connected to the fuel discharge port 14u is connected to the upper portion of the filter case 13a. A regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b is connected to the lower portion of the filter case 13a. In addition, quick connectors 25, that can allow for easy attachment and detachment, are used to connect the secondary fuel filter 13 with the pump discharge fuel pipe 16a and with the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b.
As described above, the regulator 11 is mounted on the inside of the tank hanging wall 21 of the fuel tank 20. Therefore, a protecting member for the regulator 11 is unnecessary. The regulator 11 is disposed close to the tank bottom portion 20b of the fuel tank 20. Therefore, a return side fuel pipe 16d from the regulator 11 can be shortened. The regulator 11 is directly mounted on the fuel tank 20. Not only the regulator 11 per se is located nearer the upside but also the fuel pipe connected to the regulator 11 can be arranged nearer the upside. The surrounding of the secondary fuel filter 13 disposed on the downside of the regulator 11 can be broadened. Thus, a working space for maintenance of the secondary fuel filter 13 can be ensured.
A description is given of a fuel route of the fuel supply structure 10 shown in
The fuel in the fuel tank 20 is first sucked by the fuel pump 14 disposed inside the fuel tank 20 via the suction fuel filter 3. The fuel thus sucked is discharged from the fuel discharge port 14u, which is installed at the lower end of the fuel pump 14 and on the outside of the tank-lower surface of the tank bottom portion 20b of the fuel tank 20. The pump discharge fuel pipe 16a is connected to the fuel discharge port 14u. The fuel is supplied from the upper portion of the filter case 13a via the pump discharge fuel pipe 16a to the secondary fuel filter 13. The fuel is filtered by the secondary fuel filter 13 to remove foreign matter or the like. The fuel thus filtered is supplied from the lower portion of the filter case 13a via the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b to an inlet side connection pipe portion 11b of the regulator 11.
The fuel to be supplied to the regulator 11 passes through a third fuel filter 18 (see
As shown in
As shown in
In the present embodiment, fuel passing through the suction fuel filter 3 and then discharged from the fuel tank 20 is filtered by the secondary fuel filter 13 to remove foreign matter therein. Before entering the regulator 11, fuel is filtered also by the third fuel filter 18 disposed in the inlet side connecting portion 17b between the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b and the regulator 11.
As described above, the third fuel filter 18 is installed in addition to the secondary fuel filter 13. Therefore, a filtering function is more improved. This configuration described above is an extremely useful filter structure particularly when fuel such as an alcohol additive fuel containing a relatively large amount of impurities is used.
The third fuel filter 18 is installed in the inlet side connecting portion 17b of the regulator 11. For example, when the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b is removed for maintenance, even if foreign matter enters the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b, it can be removed through the filtering of the third fuel filter 18. That is to say, foreign matter can be prevented from entering the inside of the regulator 11. Further, foreign matter can be prevented from entering the fuel injection valve 8a.
The third fuel filter 18 is positioned and held in a state of being fitted into a fuel inlet inner circumferential wall 11g of the regulator 11 at the inlet side connecting portion 17b. Since the third fuel filter 18 is attached in the fitted state, even if the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b is removed, then the third fuel filter 18 will not come off. The third fuel filter 18 can be attached or detached by the operation of the removal of the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b. Thus, operability during maintenance is extremely satisfactory.
In the present embodiment, as shown before, the regulator 11 is disposed above the secondary fuel filter 13. Therefore, the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b is disposed to form a vertical passage extending from the secondary fuel filter 13 toward the regulator 11 (see
A description is hereinafter given of the structure of the third fuel filter 18 according to the embodiment with reference to
The third fuel filter 18 has a filter member 28a attached to a generally cylindrical frame member 28b so as to conform to the inner surface shape of the fuel inlet side inner circumferential wall 11g of the inlet side connection pipe portion 11b. The frame member 28b is configured such that a flange portion 28f formed in a general donut-shape and a circular frame portion 28c are connected by e.g. three longitudinal frame portions 28e. The filter member 28a is attached to the inside of the frame member 28b and the outside of the flange portion 28f.
As shown in
In addition, the present embodiment provides the structure in which the third fuel filter 18 is positionally restricted by the stepped inner surface 27a of the male connector portion 27. However, another structure may be available in which, for example, an elastic member or the like is installed on or inside the stepped inner surface 27a of the male connector portion 27 so as to actively press and hold the flange portion 28f of the third fuel filter 18.
With this structure, the third fuel filter 18 is positioned and held in the inlet side connecting portion 17b of the regulator 11 by the fuel inlet inner circumferential wall 11g. Therefore, when the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b is removed, the third fuel filter 18 is held without easily coming off. In addition, the third fuel filter 18 can easily be removed only by pulling operation when the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b is removed.
The regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16b can easily be attached or detached by the attachment/detachment of the quick connector 25. In addition, not only the third fuel filter 18 can be attached or detached by the attachment/detachment operation of the quick connector 25 but it can be prevented from coming off even if the regulator inlet side fuel pipe 16 is removed. Thus, operability during maintenance is satisfactory.
A second embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to
In addition, a configuration shown in
The fuel supply structure 10 of the present embodiment has a fourth fuel filter 19 installed in an outlet side connecting portion 17c on the side where fuel is delivered from the regulator 11 to the fuel injection valve 8a, in addition to the third fuel filter 18 that is the same as that in the first embodiment.
The fourth fuel filter 19 of the present embodiment has entirely the same holding structure as that described with
In addition, the fourth fuel filter 19 of the present embodiment may be configured such that the filter member 28a is attached to the generally cylindrical frame member 28b similarly to that of the first embodiment shown in
In the present embodiment, the fourth fuel filter 19 is positioned and held in the outlet side connecting portion 17c of the regulator 11 by the fuel outlet inner circumferential wall 11u. Thus, when the regulator outlet side fuel pipe 16c is removed, the fourth fuel filter 19 is held without coming off and also can easily be removed.
The third and fourth fuel filters 18, 19 are installed; therefore, an effect of removing foreign matter mixed in the fuel can be increased. In particular, if fuel full of an alcohol components is used, the filtering effect is improved. In addition, the third and fourth fuel filters 18 and 19 are installed in both the connecting portions 17b and 17c, respectively, of the regulator 11. Therefore, also maintenance performance is satisfactory.
In the present invention, the third fuel filter 18 and the fourth fuel filter 19 in the first and second embodiments are each formed in a generally cylindrical shape. However, the shape is not necessarily limited to this but can be changed variously. Also the magnitude (length) of the third and fourth fuel filters 18, 19 may be greater than that in the embodiments described above, so long as their length is permissible in the inlet side connection pipe portion 11b and the outlet side connection pipe portion 11c. Further, the third and fourth fuel filters may be made to have a wavy shape to increase its surface area, i.e., its filtering area, thereby making it possible to extend a life of filtration.
In the present invention, the sizes of the meshes of the third and fourth fuel filters 18, 19 may be the same as or different from that of the secondary fuel filter 13 and also may be set at an appropriate size depending on its objective. The embodiments described above are configured such that the fuel pump is installed in the fuel tank. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
The embodiments shown before explains the motorcycle. However, the fuel supply structure for the saddle-ride type vehicle relating to the present invention can be applied to various internal combustion engines as well as three-wheeled, four-wheeled and other saddle-ride type vehicles.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-062423 | Mar 2012 | JP | national |