Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6745612
-
Patent Number
6,745,612
-
Date Filed
Friday, November 29, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 8, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Oyen Wiggs Green & Mutala
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 072 298
- 072 299
- 072 457
- 072 705
- 269 75
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A vehicle clamp assembly has an upper end releasably clampable to a vehicle frame member, and a lower end releasably attachable to a support frame. The assembly is rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and is also rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis. The assembly's base can thus be levelled with respect to the support frame before the assembly is attached to the support frame. This allows the assembly to be clamped onto a vehicle frame member, irrespective of the frame member's orientation relative to the support frame.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention provides apparatus for clamping a vehicle's frame members and supporting the clamped vehicle in a fixed position above a support frame for collision repair. Each clamp assembly is independently rotatably adjustable with respect to two mutually perpendicular axes which are respectively perpendicular and parallel to the plane of the support frame. The base of each clamp assembly can thus be levelled with respect to the support frame before the assembly is secured to the support frame. This allows each clamp assembly to be clamped onto a vehicle frame member, irrespective of the frame member's orientation relative to the support frame.
BACKGROUND
U.S. Pat. No. 4,606,216 discloses a vehicle clamping and support apparatus having clamp assemblies which can be clamped over a vehicle's underbody pinch welds. The clamp assemblies can then be secured to a rigid framework to support the vehicle and facilitate collision repair work on the vehicle. So-called “full-frame” vehicles have frame members which must be clamped to support the vehicle while it undergoes collision repair. Unlike vehicle underbody pinch welds, such frame members are often curved in three dimensions—particularly in their forward regions—to accommodate vehicle engine and wheel placement, etc. Consequently, it is often necessary to clamp such frame members in orientations which are neither perpendicular nor parallel to the plane of the support surface above which the vehicle is supported for collision repair work. The clamp assemblies disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,606,216 are not well suited to such use. This invention addresses that shortcoming.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an oblique top isometric view of a full-frame anchoring system for vehicle collision repair in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 2
is an enlarged oblique top isometric view of one of the four clamp assemblies depicted in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is an enlarged oblique bottom isometric view of the
FIG. 2
apparatus.
FIG. 4
is similar to
FIG. 2
, but shows the clamp assembly rotated with respect to a horizontal axis.
FIG. 5
is a top plan view of the
FIG. 4
apparatus.
FIG. 6
is a side elevation view of the apparatus depicted in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, and shows the clamp assembly rotated with respect to a perpendicular axis.
FIG. 7
is a sectional view of the
FIG. 6
apparatus.
FIG. 8
is an enlarged oblique isometric view of one corner of the
FIG. 1
apparatus.
FIG. 9
is an oblique top isometric view of one of the two anchoring beams depicted in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 10
is a top plan view of the
FIG. 9
apparatus.
FIG. 11
is a front elevation view of the
FIG. 9
apparatus.
FIG. 12
is an oblique top isometric view of one end of the
FIG. 9
apparatus.
FIG. 13
is a side elevation view of the
FIG. 9
apparatus.
FIG. 14
is a front elevation view of a clamp assembly in accordance with the invention, clamping a sectionally depicted box section type vehicle frame member.
FIG. 15
is a front elevation view of a clamp assembly in accordance with the invention, clamping a sectionally depicted modified C-section type vehicle frame member.
FIG. 16
is a front elevation view of a clamp assembly in accordance with the invention, clamping a sectionally depicted open C-section type vehicle frame member.
FIG. 17
is similar to
FIG. 2
but omits details of the support frame.
FIG. 18
is a sectional side elevation view of the
FIG. 17
apparatus.
FIG. 19
is a top plan view of the
FIG. 17
apparatus.
FIG. 20
is a sectional front elevation view of the
FIG. 17
apparatus.
FIG. 21
is a sectional front elevation view of the clamp body portion of the
FIG. 17
apparatus.
FIG. 22
is an oblique top isometric view of the clamp body portion of the
FIG. 17
apparatus.
FIG. 23
is an oblique top isometric view of the base plate portion of the
FIG. 17
apparatus.
FIG. 24
is an oblique top isometric view of the pull-down assembly portion of the
FIG. 17
apparatus.
FIG. 25
is a front elevation view of the
FIG. 24
apparatus.
FIG. 26
is a sectional front elevation view of the
FIG. 24
apparatus.
FIG. 27
is a side elevation view of the
FIG. 24
apparatus.
DESCRIPTION
Throughout the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, the invention may be practiced without these particulars. In other instances, well known elements have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive, sense.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the invention incorporates clamp assemblies
10
,
12
,
14
,
16
; a rectangular support frame
17
formed by interconnecting anchoring beams
18
,
20
and anchoring side bars
22
,
24
atop anchoring stands
26
,
28
,
30
,
32
; and, a plurality of wedges
34
which releasably interconnect the beams and the anchoring stands to form support frame
17
and which releasably fasten the clamp assemblies to support frame
17
.
Clamp Assembly
Clamp assemblies
10
,
12
,
14
,
16
are identical. Accordingly only clamp assembly
10
is described, with reference to
FIGS. 2-7
and
14
-
27
. Clamp assembly
10
has a clamp body
36
(
FIG. 22
) which is rotatably supported on base plate
38
(FIG.
23
). Clamp body
36
includes a pair of spaced, parallel, vertically extending plates
40
,
41
which are fixed (preferably, welded) to the opposed ends of clamp body center plate
42
. Plates
40
,
41
have convex, coaxial semi-cylindrical lower ends which rotatably engage mating concave, coaxial semi-cylindrical faces
44
machined in the opposed vertically extending side plates
46
of base plate
38
. The opposed ends of base plate center plate
48
are welded or otherwise firmly fixed to the inward vertical surfaces of side plates
46
.
A central semi-cylindrical recess
50
is machined in the upper ends of each of side plates
46
. This exposes opposed vertically extending sides
52
of center plate
48
, which restrict movement in the directions indicated by double-headed arrow
54
when clamp body
36
is rotatably coupled atop base plate
38
, preventing dislodgement of clamp body
36
from base plate
38
. Clamp body
36
can be rotated relative to base plate
38
about a first axis corresponding to the axis of a notional cylinder co-cylindrical with the semi-cylindrical surfaces of the lower ends of plates
40
,
41
and of mating side plate faces
44
. That first axis is parallel to the X-Z plane indicated in
FIGS. 2-4
,
5
,
17
,
19
and
22
-
24
, and substantially parallel to the plane of support frame
17
.
FIGS. 6 and 7
show clamp assembly
10
rotated with respect to the first axis. Arcuate, double-headed arrows
55
(
FIG. 6
) indicate the directions of rotation about the first axis.
A pair of spaced, parallel, vertically extending flanges
56
(
FIG. 22
) are welded atop plate
40
. The inward ends of flanges
56
are also welded to clamp body center plate
42
. Vertically extending guide plate
58
is welded between flanges
56
, parallel to plate
40
. Threaded apertures
60
are machined in guide plate
58
to receive clamping bolts
62
(FIG.
17
). Unthreaded aperture
64
is machined in guide plate
58
to receive guide (shoulder) bolt
66
. Moveable clamp plate
68
's aperture
69
(
FIG. 18
) fixedly receives the end of guide bolt
66
. Clamping bolts
62
are tightened to advance moveable clamp plate
68
toward immoveable clamp backplate
70
, which is formed by the upwardly projecting portion of plate
41
. Moveable clamp plate
68
is retracted away from immoveable clamp backplate
70
by loosening clamping bolts
62
and pulling guide bolt
66
outwardly away from guide plate
58
. A T-shaped guide slot
72
is machined in clamp body center plate
42
. A mating, downwardly extending T-shaped protrusion
73
(
FIGS. 18 and 20
) is formed on the lower end of moveable clamp plate
68
. The wide portion of T-shaped protrusion
73
is fitted through the wide end of T-shaped guide slot
72
before clamp plate
68
is fastened to guide bolt
66
. The narrow portion of T-shaped protrusion
73
is thus constrained to move along the narrow channel portion of guide slot
72
as clamp plate
68
is advanced or retracted as aforesaid. The length of guide bolt
66
is selected to prevent displacement of T-shaped protrusion
73
to reach T-shaped guide slot
72
after guide bolt
66
is fastened to clamp plate
68
, preventing dislodgment of clamp plate
68
from clamp body
36
.
A plurality of replaceable teeth
74
are provided on the opposed inward faces of clamp plates
68
,
70
. As shown in
FIG. 21
, teeth
74
can be provided by forming a plurality of threaded apertures in each of clamp plates
68
,
70
and then screwing a sharp-tipped set screw through each aperture
76
until the set screw's sharp tip protrudes through clamp plate
68
or
70
, as illustrated. Teeth
74
assist in preventing dislodgment of a vehicle frame member clamped between plates
68
,
70
as explained below.
Pull-down assembly
78
(
FIGS. 24-27
) is installed on clamp body
36
. Pull-down assembly
78
interconnects clamp body
36
and base plate
38
, permitting their aforementioned rotation about the first axis and also permitting clamp assembly
10
to rotate about a second axis—parallel to the Y-Z plane indicated in
FIGS. 2-4
,
6
-
7
,
18
and
22
-
24
—before clamp body
36
is attached to a vehicle frame member as explained below. The second axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane of support frame
17
and substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
FIGS. 4 and 5
show clamp assembly
10
rotated about the second axis. Arcuate, double-headed arrows
79
(
FIG. 5
) indicate the directions of rotation about the second axis.
Pull-down assembly
78
has a T-shape, formed by fixing horizontally extending locking bar
80
atop vertically extending shaft
82
. The lower face portions
84
of locking bar
80
's opposed outward ends are semi-cylindrically curved. An inward step
86
is also formed on the underside of each of locking bar
80
's opposed ends. One of locking bar
80
's stepped ends is inserted through semi-cylindrical aperture
88
(
FIG. 22
) formed in clamp body plate
40
. Pull-down assembly
78
is then slidably moved toward the opposite clamp body plate
41
to insert the opposed stepped end of locking bar
80
into semi-cylindrical aperture
88
in plate
41
. Pull-down assembly
78
is thus rotatably mounted on clamp body
36
, with faces
84
rotationally engaging semi-cylindrical apertures
88
. Base plate
38
can then be guided upwardly so that shaft
82
passes through base plate
38
's central aperture
90
(FIG.
23
). Additional apertures
92
may optionally be formed in base plate
38
to reduce its weight. A slot
94
is formed through the lower end of pull-down assembly
78
's shaft
82
.
In operation, the vehicle (not shown) is initially raised on jacks (not shown) or other convenient means. Bolts
62
are loosened to retract moveable clamp plate
68
sufficiently far away from clamp backplate
70
to allow plates
68
,
70
to be positioned on opposite sides of box section type vehicle frame member
100
(FIG.
14
). Clamping bolts
62
are then tightened to securely grip frame member
100
between clamp plates
68
,
70
. Base plate
38
is lifted over shaft
82
to rotatably mount clamp body
36
on base plate
38
as previously explained. One or more C-shaped spacers
102
are then slidably and rotatably fitted (stacked) on shaft
82
, with the upper most spacer's top surface butted against the underside of base plate
38
and each succeeding spacer's upper surface butted against the underside of the upwardly adjacent spacer. The number of spacers
102
varies, depending on the height above support frame
17
at which clamp assembly
10
is fastened to the vehicle frame member. Lock bolt
104
is tightened through a threaded aperture provided in the lowermost spacer
102
to hold spacers
102
on shaft
82
.
Clamp assemblies
12
,
14
,
16
are similarly attached to the vehicle's box section frame members at suitably spaced forward and rearward locations on both sides of the vehicle. More particularly, clamp assemblies
10
,
12
are attached to the vehicle's frame members on opposite sides near one end of the vehicle; and, clamp assemblies
14
,
16
are attached to the vehicle's frame members on opposite sides near the opposite end of the vehicle.
Support Frame
Anchoring beams
18
,
20
are identical. Accordingly only anchoring beam
18
is described, with reference to
FIGS. 9-13
. Anchoring beam
18
incorporates first and second longitudinally extending, parallel, spaced tubular beams
106
,
108
. Tubular center spacer
110
is fixed between beams
106
,
108
midway between their opposed ends, defining a longitudinal aperture
112
between beams
106
,
108
on each side of spacer
110
. Tubular end spacers
114
,
116
are fixed between and protrude longitudinally away from the opposed ends of beams
106
,
108
respectively. Parallel, vertically extending end plates
118
,
120
are fitted over end spacers
114
,
116
respectively and fixed to the opposed ends of beams
106
,
108
respectively. Gussets
122
are fixed between end spacers
114
,
116
and end plates
118
,
120
respectively to strengthen anchoring beam
18
. Slotted eyelets
124
,
126
are fixed atop end spacers
114
,
116
respectively, outside end plates
118
,
120
. Apertures
128
,
130
are provided in end plates
118
,
120
respectively, in alignment with the apertures provided in each of eyelets
124
,
126
respectively. Pin
131
(
FIG. 11
) is fixed through and protrudes beneath center spacer
110
for engagement within a mating recess in a typical shop hydraulic floor jack, to provide stable support for anchoring beam
18
's central region.
After clamp assemblies
10
,
12
are fastened to the vehicle's frame members as aforesaid, anchoring beam
18
is lifted and manouevred beneath clamp assemblies
10
,
12
, allowing the clamp assemblies' shafts
82
to protrude downwardly through apertures
112
on opposite sides of spacer
110
. As is well known, the frame members of modern “full-frame” vehicles are not straight along their entire length. Such frame members are often curved in three dimensions—particularly in their forward regions—to accommodate vehicle engine and wheel placement, etc. Consequently, it is often necessary to clamp at least some of assemblies
10
,
12
,
14
,
16
onto the vehicle's frame members-in orientations which are neither perpendicular nor parallel to the plane of the support surface above which the vehicle is supported (i.e. the plane of support frame
17
which is parallel to a notional plane defined by the depicted mutually perpendicular X and Z axes). Because each clamp assembly is independently rotatably adjustable with respect to the aforementioned first and second axes, the base plates
38
of each clamp assembly can be levelled with respect to support frame
17
before the assembly is attached to support frame
17
as explained below. This allows each clamp assembly to be clamped onto a vehicle frame member, irrespective of the frame member's orientation relative to support frame
17
, without leaving gaps between clamp assemblies
10
,
12
,
14
,
16
and support frame
17
.
After anchoring beam
18
is positioned as aforesaid, one or more C-shaped spacers
132
(
FIG. 3
) are slidably positioned over shaft
82
and held against the underside of anchoring beam
18
while wedge
34
A is driven through shaft
82
's slot
94
. The number of spacers
132
also varies, depending on the height above support frame
17
at which clamp assembly
10
is fastened to the vehicle frame member. As wedge
34
A is driven through slot
94
, pull-down assembly
78
is forced downwardly, thus forcing clamp body
36
, base plate
38
and spacers
102
downwardly against the top of anchoring beam
18
. Simultaneously, spacer
132
is forced upwardly against the underside of anchoring beam
18
, thus firmly attaching clamp assembly
10
to anchoring beam
18
. Clamp assembly
12
is similarly attached to anchoring beam
18
on the opposite side of spacer
110
. Clamp assemblies
14
,
16
are similarly attached to anchoring beam
20
.
The opposed ends of tubular anchoring side bar
22
are then positioned atop the ends of anchoring beams
18
,
20
on one side of the vehicle. More particularly, the opposed ends of anchoring side bar
22
are positioned between anchoring beam
18
's end plate
118
and eyelet
124
, at selected points of cross-over of anchoring side bar
22
and anchoring beams
18
,
20
. Wedge
34
B (
FIG. 8
) is then driven through the aligned apertures in eyelet
124
and end plate
118
, forcing anchoring side bar
22
downwardly against anchoring beam
18
. Wedge
34
C is driven through notch
140
(
FIG. 11
) formed beneath eyelet
124
, forcing anchoring side bar
22
laterally against end plate
118
. The opposite end of anchoring side bar
22
is similarly fastened atop anchoring beam
20
with another pair of wedges. The same procedure and four more wedges are used to securely fasten the opposed ends of anchoring side bar
24
to the opposite ends of anchoring beams
18
,
20
respectively on the other side of the vehicle.
The flanged upper ends
142
,
144
(
FIG. 8
) of anchoring stand
26
are then positioned on opposite sides of anchoring beam
18
's protruding end spacer
114
. Wedge
34
D is then driven through aligned apertures provided in flanges
142
,
144
to securely fasten anchoring beam
18
atop anchoring stand
26
, which is then bolted or otherwise secured to a floor, floor rail, frame rack, platform or other suitable rigid supporting surface. This procedure is repeated at the opposite end of anchoring beam
18
to securely fasten protruding end spacer
116
atop anchoring stand
28
; and, again repeated at each of anchoring beam
20
's opposed ends to securely fasten them atop anchoring stands
30
,
32
respectively. Anchoring stands
26
,
28
,
30
,
32
are secured, as aforesaid, in the collision repair bay. The jacks or other means used to initially raise the vehicle are then disengaged and removed, leaving the vehicle securely clamped and supported atop support frame
17
and anchoring stands
26
,
28
,
30
,
32
. Collision damage to the vehicle is then repaired in conventional fashion. When the collision repair work is completed, the apparatus is easily disassembled by unsecuring the anchoring stands, knocking out the wedges which fasten support frame
17
to the anchoring stands and clamp assemblies, removing anchoring beams
18
,
20
and anchoring side bars
22
,
24
and detaching the clamp assemblies from the vehicle. It can thus be seen that the invention does not require permanent installation in a dedicated collision repair bay, as is required for larger, more cumbersome prior art vehicle clamping and support systems.
The invention can be adapted for use with modified C-section type vehicle frame members
150
(
FIG. 15
) or open C-section type vehicle frame members
152
(FIG.
16
). This is achieved by means of C-section adapter plate
154
which is removably attached to the inward face of clamp backplate
70
by bolts
156
which extend through apertures
158
(FIG.
22
). Additional teeth
74
are provided on the inwardly protruding end of C-section adapter plate
154
to clampingly engage C-section frame members
150
or
152
between. moveable clamp plate
68
and adapter plate
154
when clamping bolts
62
are tightened.
In some situations it may be possible to fasten one or more of clamp assemblies
10
,
12
,
14
,
16
directly to the vehicle's frame members, without clamping them between plates
68
,
70
. This depends on the provision of suitably located threaded apertures, sockets, etc. in the vehicle's frame members. If such apertures, sockets, etc. are provided, one or more bolts, pins, etc. (not shown) can be passed through slot
160
in clamp backplate
70
and threaded, coupled, etc. into such apertures, sockets, etc.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the light of the foregoing disclosure, many alterations and modifications are possible in the practice of this invention without departing from the spirit or scope thereof. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be construed in accordance with the substance defined by the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantialty perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatable couplable to a base plate, the clamp body and the base plate having mating semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
- 2. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 1, further comprising a pull-down assembly rotatably coupled between the clamp body and the base plate.
- 3. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 2, the pull-down assembly further comprising a locking bar fixed across and atop a shaft.
- 4. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 3, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends, the semi-cylindrical ends having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
- 5. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 3, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends rotatably couplable within semi-cylindrical apertures in the clamp body, the semi-cylindrical ends and apertures having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
- 6. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatable couplable to a base plate, further comprising a pull-down assembly rotatably coupled to the clamp body, through the base plate.
- 7. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 6, the pull-down assembly further comprising a locking bar fixed across and atop a shaft.
- 8. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends, the semi-cylindrical ends having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
- 9. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends rotatably couplable within semi-cylindrical apertures in the clamp body, the semi-cylindrical ends and apertures having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
- 10. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, further comprising at least one upper spacer slidably and rotatably mountable on the shaft, between the clamp lower end and the support frame.
- 11. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, further comprising at least one C-shaped spacer slidably and rotatably mountable on the shaft, between the clamp lower end and the support frame.
- 12. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, the shaft extending beneath the support frame when the clamp upper end is clamped to the vehicle frame member and when the pull-down assembly is coupled between the clamp body and the base plate.
- 13. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 12, further comprising at least one lower spacer slidably and rotatably mountable on the shaft, beneath the support frame.
- 14. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 13, further comprising a first wedge drivingly insertable through a slot in the shaft, beneath the lowermost lower spacer.
- 15. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 14, the support frame further comprising a pair of spaced, parallel anchoring beams and a pair of spaced, parallel anchoring side bars, the anchoring side bars extending perpendicularly across the anchoring beams.
- 16. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 15, one end of each anchoring beam releasably securable to one end of one of the anchoring side bars at a selectable point of cross-over of that one anchoring beam end and that end of that one anchoring side bar.
- 17. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 16, further comprising:(a) a pair of apertures on the anchoring beam, spaced away from the point of cross-over; and, (b) a second wedge drivingly insertable through the pair of apertures on the anchoring beam.
- 18. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 16, further comprising a third wedge drivingly insertable between the anchoring side bar and a flange on the anchoring beam.
- 19. Vehicle clamping and support apparatus, comprising:(a) a support frame comprising first and second anchoring side bars restectively positionable along first and second lateral undersides of a vehicle, and first and second anchoring beams respectively positionable along front and rear undersides of the vehicle, transverse to the first and second anchoring side bars; (b) a first clamp having an upper end releasably clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the first clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis; (c) a second clamp having an upper end releasable clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the second clamp rotatable about a third axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a fourth axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the third axis; (d) a third clamp having an upper end releasably clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the third clamp rotatable about a fifth axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a sixth axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the fifth axis; (e) a fourth clamp having an upper end releasably clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the fourth clamp rotatable about a seventh axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about an eighth axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the seventh axis; the first, second, third and fourth clamps being separable from the support frame for clamping of the first, second, third and fourth clamps to the vehicle frame members before the first, second, third and fourth clamps are secured to the support frame; one end of each anchoring beam being releasably securable to one end of one of the anchoring side bars at a selectable point of cross-over of that one anchoring beam end and that end of that one anchoring side bar; wherein:(i) each one of the first, second, third and fourth clamps' upper ends extends above the support frame and overlaps a top surface portion of the support frame; (ii) each one of the first, second, third and fourth clamps' lower ends extends beneath the support frame; the apparatus further comprising:(f) a first wedge drivingly insertable through the first clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the first clamp; (g) a second wedge drivingly insertable through the second clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the second clamp; (h) a third wedge drivingly insertable through the third clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the third clamp; and, (i) a fourth wedge drivingly insertable through the fourth clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the fourth clamp.
- 20. Vehicle clamping and support apparatus as defined in claim 19, further comprising:(a) a first pair of spaced, apertured flanges at one end of the first anchoring beam, one end of the first anchoring side bar positionable between the first pair of flanges, a fifth wedge drivingly insertable through the first pair of flanges over the one end of the first anchoring side bar; (b) a second pair of spaced, apertured flanges at an opposite end of the first anchoring beam, one end of the second anchoring side bar positionable between the second pair of flanges, a sixth wedge drivingly insertable through the second pair of flanges over the one end of the second anchoring side bar; (c) a third pair of spaced, apertured flanges at one end of the second anchoring beam, an opposite end of the first anchoring side bar positionable between the third pair of flanges, a seventh wedge drivingly insertable through the, third pair of flanges over the opposite end of the first anchoring side bar; and, (d) a fourth pair of spaced, apertured flanges at an opposite end of the second anchoring beam, an opposite end of the second anchoring side bar positionable between the fourth pair of flanges, an eighth wedge drivingly insertable through the fourth pair of flanges over the opposite end of the second anchoring side bar.
- 21. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 20, further comprising:(a) a ninth wedge drivingly insertable between the one end of the first anchoring side bar and one flange of the first pair of flanges; (b) a tenth wedge drivingly insertable between the one end of the second anchoring side bar and one flange of the second pair of flanges; (c) an eleventh wedge drivingly insertable between the opposite end of the first anchoring side bar and one flange of the third pair of flanges; and, (d) a twelfth wedge drivingly insertable between the opposite end of the second anchoring side bar and one flange of the fourth pair of flanges.
- 22. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatably couplable to a base slate, the clamp body having a semi-cylindrical lower end and the base plate having a semi-cylindrical upper end, the semi-cylindrical ends having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
- 23. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatably couplable to a base plate, the clamp body having opposed, convex, coaxial semi-cylindrical lower end portions; the base plate having opposed, concave, coaxial semi-cylindrical upper end portions, the semi-cylindrical portions having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
US Referenced Citations (7)