Full-frame anchoring system for vehicle collision repair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6745612
  • Patent Number
    6,745,612
  • Date Filed
    Friday, November 29, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 8, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A vehicle clamp assembly has an upper end releasably clampable to a vehicle frame member, and a lower end releasably attachable to a support frame. The assembly is rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and is also rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis. The assembly's base can thus be levelled with respect to the support frame before the assembly is attached to the support frame. This allows the assembly to be clamped onto a vehicle frame member, irrespective of the frame member's orientation relative to the support frame.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




This invention provides apparatus for clamping a vehicle's frame members and supporting the clamped vehicle in a fixed position above a support frame for collision repair. Each clamp assembly is independently rotatably adjustable with respect to two mutually perpendicular axes which are respectively perpendicular and parallel to the plane of the support frame. The base of each clamp assembly can thus be levelled with respect to the support frame before the assembly is secured to the support frame. This allows each clamp assembly to be clamped onto a vehicle frame member, irrespective of the frame member's orientation relative to the support frame.




BACKGROUND




U.S. Pat. No. 4,606,216 discloses a vehicle clamping and support apparatus having clamp assemblies which can be clamped over a vehicle's underbody pinch welds. The clamp assemblies can then be secured to a rigid framework to support the vehicle and facilitate collision repair work on the vehicle. So-called “full-frame” vehicles have frame members which must be clamped to support the vehicle while it undergoes collision repair. Unlike vehicle underbody pinch welds, such frame members are often curved in three dimensions—particularly in their forward regions—to accommodate vehicle engine and wheel placement, etc. Consequently, it is often necessary to clamp such frame members in orientations which are neither perpendicular nor parallel to the plane of the support surface above which the vehicle is supported for collision repair work. The clamp assemblies disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,606,216 are not well suited to such use. This invention addresses that shortcoming.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an oblique top isometric view of a full-frame anchoring system for vehicle collision repair in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 2

is an enlarged oblique top isometric view of one of the four clamp assemblies depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is an enlarged oblique bottom isometric view of the

FIG. 2

apparatus.





FIG. 4

is similar to

FIG. 2

, but shows the clamp assembly rotated with respect to a horizontal axis.





FIG. 5

is a top plan view of the

FIG. 4

apparatus.





FIG. 6

is a side elevation view of the apparatus depicted in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, and shows the clamp assembly rotated with respect to a perpendicular axis.





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of the

FIG. 6

apparatus.





FIG. 8

is an enlarged oblique isometric view of one corner of the

FIG. 1

apparatus.





FIG. 9

is an oblique top isometric view of one of the two anchoring beams depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 10

is a top plan view of the

FIG. 9

apparatus.





FIG. 11

is a front elevation view of the

FIG. 9

apparatus.





FIG. 12

is an oblique top isometric view of one end of the

FIG. 9

apparatus.





FIG. 13

is a side elevation view of the

FIG. 9

apparatus.





FIG. 14

is a front elevation view of a clamp assembly in accordance with the invention, clamping a sectionally depicted box section type vehicle frame member.





FIG. 15

is a front elevation view of a clamp assembly in accordance with the invention, clamping a sectionally depicted modified C-section type vehicle frame member.





FIG. 16

is a front elevation view of a clamp assembly in accordance with the invention, clamping a sectionally depicted open C-section type vehicle frame member.





FIG. 17

is similar to

FIG. 2

but omits details of the support frame.





FIG. 18

is a sectional side elevation view of the

FIG. 17

apparatus.





FIG. 19

is a top plan view of the

FIG. 17

apparatus.





FIG. 20

is a sectional front elevation view of the

FIG. 17

apparatus.





FIG. 21

is a sectional front elevation view of the clamp body portion of the

FIG. 17

apparatus.





FIG. 22

is an oblique top isometric view of the clamp body portion of the

FIG. 17

apparatus.





FIG. 23

is an oblique top isometric view of the base plate portion of the

FIG. 17

apparatus.





FIG. 24

is an oblique top isometric view of the pull-down assembly portion of the

FIG. 17

apparatus.





FIG. 25

is a front elevation view of the

FIG. 24

apparatus.





FIG. 26

is a sectional front elevation view of the

FIG. 24

apparatus.





FIG. 27

is a side elevation view of the

FIG. 24

apparatus.











DESCRIPTION




Throughout the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, the invention may be practiced without these particulars. In other instances, well known elements have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive, sense.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the invention incorporates clamp assemblies


10


,


12


,


14


,


16


; a rectangular support frame


17


formed by interconnecting anchoring beams


18


,


20


and anchoring side bars


22


,


24


atop anchoring stands


26


,


28


,


30


,


32


; and, a plurality of wedges


34


which releasably interconnect the beams and the anchoring stands to form support frame


17


and which releasably fasten the clamp assemblies to support frame


17


.




Clamp Assembly




Clamp assemblies


10


,


12


,


14


,


16


are identical. Accordingly only clamp assembly


10


is described, with reference to

FIGS. 2-7

and


14


-


27


. Clamp assembly


10


has a clamp body


36


(

FIG. 22

) which is rotatably supported on base plate


38


(FIG.


23


). Clamp body


36


includes a pair of spaced, parallel, vertically extending plates


40


,


41


which are fixed (preferably, welded) to the opposed ends of clamp body center plate


42


. Plates


40


,


41


have convex, coaxial semi-cylindrical lower ends which rotatably engage mating concave, coaxial semi-cylindrical faces


44


machined in the opposed vertically extending side plates


46


of base plate


38


. The opposed ends of base plate center plate


48


are welded or otherwise firmly fixed to the inward vertical surfaces of side plates


46


.




A central semi-cylindrical recess


50


is machined in the upper ends of each of side plates


46


. This exposes opposed vertically extending sides


52


of center plate


48


, which restrict movement in the directions indicated by double-headed arrow


54


when clamp body


36


is rotatably coupled atop base plate


38


, preventing dislodgement of clamp body


36


from base plate


38


. Clamp body


36


can be rotated relative to base plate


38


about a first axis corresponding to the axis of a notional cylinder co-cylindrical with the semi-cylindrical surfaces of the lower ends of plates


40


,


41


and of mating side plate faces


44


. That first axis is parallel to the X-Z plane indicated in

FIGS. 2-4

,


5


,


17


,


19


and


22


-


24


, and substantially parallel to the plane of support frame


17


.

FIGS. 6 and 7

show clamp assembly


10


rotated with respect to the first axis. Arcuate, double-headed arrows


55


(

FIG. 6

) indicate the directions of rotation about the first axis.




A pair of spaced, parallel, vertically extending flanges


56


(

FIG. 22

) are welded atop plate


40


. The inward ends of flanges


56


are also welded to clamp body center plate


42


. Vertically extending guide plate


58


is welded between flanges


56


, parallel to plate


40


. Threaded apertures


60


are machined in guide plate


58


to receive clamping bolts


62


(FIG.


17


). Unthreaded aperture


64


is machined in guide plate


58


to receive guide (shoulder) bolt


66


. Moveable clamp plate


68


's aperture


69


(

FIG. 18

) fixedly receives the end of guide bolt


66


. Clamping bolts


62


are tightened to advance moveable clamp plate


68


toward immoveable clamp backplate


70


, which is formed by the upwardly projecting portion of plate


41


. Moveable clamp plate


68


is retracted away from immoveable clamp backplate


70


by loosening clamping bolts


62


and pulling guide bolt


66


outwardly away from guide plate


58


. A T-shaped guide slot


72


is machined in clamp body center plate


42


. A mating, downwardly extending T-shaped protrusion


73


(

FIGS. 18 and 20

) is formed on the lower end of moveable clamp plate


68


. The wide portion of T-shaped protrusion


73


is fitted through the wide end of T-shaped guide slot


72


before clamp plate


68


is fastened to guide bolt


66


. The narrow portion of T-shaped protrusion


73


is thus constrained to move along the narrow channel portion of guide slot


72


as clamp plate


68


is advanced or retracted as aforesaid. The length of guide bolt


66


is selected to prevent displacement of T-shaped protrusion


73


to reach T-shaped guide slot


72


after guide bolt


66


is fastened to clamp plate


68


, preventing dislodgment of clamp plate


68


from clamp body


36


.




A plurality of replaceable teeth


74


are provided on the opposed inward faces of clamp plates


68


,


70


. As shown in

FIG. 21

, teeth


74


can be provided by forming a plurality of threaded apertures in each of clamp plates


68


,


70


and then screwing a sharp-tipped set screw through each aperture


76


until the set screw's sharp tip protrudes through clamp plate


68


or


70


, as illustrated. Teeth


74


assist in preventing dislodgment of a vehicle frame member clamped between plates


68


,


70


as explained below.




Pull-down assembly


78


(

FIGS. 24-27

) is installed on clamp body


36


. Pull-down assembly


78


interconnects clamp body


36


and base plate


38


, permitting their aforementioned rotation about the first axis and also permitting clamp assembly


10


to rotate about a second axis—parallel to the Y-Z plane indicated in

FIGS. 2-4

,


6


-


7


,


18


and


22


-


24


—before clamp body


36


is attached to a vehicle frame member as explained below. The second axis is substantially perpendicular to the plane of support frame


17


and substantially perpendicular to the first axis.

FIGS. 4 and 5

show clamp assembly


10


rotated about the second axis. Arcuate, double-headed arrows


79


(

FIG. 5

) indicate the directions of rotation about the second axis.




Pull-down assembly


78


has a T-shape, formed by fixing horizontally extending locking bar


80


atop vertically extending shaft


82


. The lower face portions


84


of locking bar


80


's opposed outward ends are semi-cylindrically curved. An inward step


86


is also formed on the underside of each of locking bar


80


's opposed ends. One of locking bar


80


's stepped ends is inserted through semi-cylindrical aperture


88


(

FIG. 22

) formed in clamp body plate


40


. Pull-down assembly


78


is then slidably moved toward the opposite clamp body plate


41


to insert the opposed stepped end of locking bar


80


into semi-cylindrical aperture


88


in plate


41


. Pull-down assembly


78


is thus rotatably mounted on clamp body


36


, with faces


84


rotationally engaging semi-cylindrical apertures


88


. Base plate


38


can then be guided upwardly so that shaft


82


passes through base plate


38


's central aperture


90


(FIG.


23


). Additional apertures


92


may optionally be formed in base plate


38


to reduce its weight. A slot


94


is formed through the lower end of pull-down assembly


78


's shaft


82


.




In operation, the vehicle (not shown) is initially raised on jacks (not shown) or other convenient means. Bolts


62


are loosened to retract moveable clamp plate


68


sufficiently far away from clamp backplate


70


to allow plates


68


,


70


to be positioned on opposite sides of box section type vehicle frame member


100


(FIG.


14


). Clamping bolts


62


are then tightened to securely grip frame member


100


between clamp plates


68


,


70


. Base plate


38


is lifted over shaft


82


to rotatably mount clamp body


36


on base plate


38


as previously explained. One or more C-shaped spacers


102


are then slidably and rotatably fitted (stacked) on shaft


82


, with the upper most spacer's top surface butted against the underside of base plate


38


and each succeeding spacer's upper surface butted against the underside of the upwardly adjacent spacer. The number of spacers


102


varies, depending on the height above support frame


17


at which clamp assembly


10


is fastened to the vehicle frame member. Lock bolt


104


is tightened through a threaded aperture provided in the lowermost spacer


102


to hold spacers


102


on shaft


82


.




Clamp assemblies


12


,


14


,


16


are similarly attached to the vehicle's box section frame members at suitably spaced forward and rearward locations on both sides of the vehicle. More particularly, clamp assemblies


10


,


12


are attached to the vehicle's frame members on opposite sides near one end of the vehicle; and, clamp assemblies


14


,


16


are attached to the vehicle's frame members on opposite sides near the opposite end of the vehicle.




Support Frame




Anchoring beams


18


,


20


are identical. Accordingly only anchoring beam


18


is described, with reference to

FIGS. 9-13

. Anchoring beam


18


incorporates first and second longitudinally extending, parallel, spaced tubular beams


106


,


108


. Tubular center spacer


110


is fixed between beams


106


,


108


midway between their opposed ends, defining a longitudinal aperture


112


between beams


106


,


108


on each side of spacer


110


. Tubular end spacers


114


,


116


are fixed between and protrude longitudinally away from the opposed ends of beams


106


,


108


respectively. Parallel, vertically extending end plates


118


,


120


are fitted over end spacers


114


,


116


respectively and fixed to the opposed ends of beams


106


,


108


respectively. Gussets


122


are fixed between end spacers


114


,


116


and end plates


118


,


120


respectively to strengthen anchoring beam


18


. Slotted eyelets


124


,


126


are fixed atop end spacers


114


,


116


respectively, outside end plates


118


,


120


. Apertures


128


,


130


are provided in end plates


118


,


120


respectively, in alignment with the apertures provided in each of eyelets


124


,


126


respectively. Pin


131


(

FIG. 11

) is fixed through and protrudes beneath center spacer


110


for engagement within a mating recess in a typical shop hydraulic floor jack, to provide stable support for anchoring beam


18


's central region.




After clamp assemblies


10


,


12


are fastened to the vehicle's frame members as aforesaid, anchoring beam


18


is lifted and manouevred beneath clamp assemblies


10


,


12


, allowing the clamp assemblies' shafts


82


to protrude downwardly through apertures


112


on opposite sides of spacer


110


. As is well known, the frame members of modern “full-frame” vehicles are not straight along their entire length. Such frame members are often curved in three dimensions—particularly in their forward regions—to accommodate vehicle engine and wheel placement, etc. Consequently, it is often necessary to clamp at least some of assemblies


10


,


12


,


14


,


16


onto the vehicle's frame members-in orientations which are neither perpendicular nor parallel to the plane of the support surface above which the vehicle is supported (i.e. the plane of support frame


17


which is parallel to a notional plane defined by the depicted mutually perpendicular X and Z axes). Because each clamp assembly is independently rotatably adjustable with respect to the aforementioned first and second axes, the base plates


38


of each clamp assembly can be levelled with respect to support frame


17


before the assembly is attached to support frame


17


as explained below. This allows each clamp assembly to be clamped onto a vehicle frame member, irrespective of the frame member's orientation relative to support frame


17


, without leaving gaps between clamp assemblies


10


,


12


,


14


,


16


and support frame


17


.




After anchoring beam


18


is positioned as aforesaid, one or more C-shaped spacers


132


(

FIG. 3

) are slidably positioned over shaft


82


and held against the underside of anchoring beam


18


while wedge


34


A is driven through shaft


82


's slot


94


. The number of spacers


132


also varies, depending on the height above support frame


17


at which clamp assembly


10


is fastened to the vehicle frame member. As wedge


34


A is driven through slot


94


, pull-down assembly


78


is forced downwardly, thus forcing clamp body


36


, base plate


38


and spacers


102


downwardly against the top of anchoring beam


18


. Simultaneously, spacer


132


is forced upwardly against the underside of anchoring beam


18


, thus firmly attaching clamp assembly


10


to anchoring beam


18


. Clamp assembly


12


is similarly attached to anchoring beam


18


on the opposite side of spacer


110


. Clamp assemblies


14


,


16


are similarly attached to anchoring beam


20


.




The opposed ends of tubular anchoring side bar


22


are then positioned atop the ends of anchoring beams


18


,


20


on one side of the vehicle. More particularly, the opposed ends of anchoring side bar


22


are positioned between anchoring beam


18


's end plate


118


and eyelet


124


, at selected points of cross-over of anchoring side bar


22


and anchoring beams


18


,


20


. Wedge


34


B (

FIG. 8

) is then driven through the aligned apertures in eyelet


124


and end plate


118


, forcing anchoring side bar


22


downwardly against anchoring beam


18


. Wedge


34


C is driven through notch


140


(

FIG. 11

) formed beneath eyelet


124


, forcing anchoring side bar


22


laterally against end plate


118


. The opposite end of anchoring side bar


22


is similarly fastened atop anchoring beam


20


with another pair of wedges. The same procedure and four more wedges are used to securely fasten the opposed ends of anchoring side bar


24


to the opposite ends of anchoring beams


18


,


20


respectively on the other side of the vehicle.




The flanged upper ends


142


,


144


(

FIG. 8

) of anchoring stand


26


are then positioned on opposite sides of anchoring beam


18


's protruding end spacer


114


. Wedge


34


D is then driven through aligned apertures provided in flanges


142


,


144


to securely fasten anchoring beam


18


atop anchoring stand


26


, which is then bolted or otherwise secured to a floor, floor rail, frame rack, platform or other suitable rigid supporting surface. This procedure is repeated at the opposite end of anchoring beam


18


to securely fasten protruding end spacer


116


atop anchoring stand


28


; and, again repeated at each of anchoring beam


20


's opposed ends to securely fasten them atop anchoring stands


30


,


32


respectively. Anchoring stands


26


,


28


,


30


,


32


are secured, as aforesaid, in the collision repair bay. The jacks or other means used to initially raise the vehicle are then disengaged and removed, leaving the vehicle securely clamped and supported atop support frame


17


and anchoring stands


26


,


28


,


30


,


32


. Collision damage to the vehicle is then repaired in conventional fashion. When the collision repair work is completed, the apparatus is easily disassembled by unsecuring the anchoring stands, knocking out the wedges which fasten support frame


17


to the anchoring stands and clamp assemblies, removing anchoring beams


18


,


20


and anchoring side bars


22


,


24


and detaching the clamp assemblies from the vehicle. It can thus be seen that the invention does not require permanent installation in a dedicated collision repair bay, as is required for larger, more cumbersome prior art vehicle clamping and support systems.




The invention can be adapted for use with modified C-section type vehicle frame members


150


(

FIG. 15

) or open C-section type vehicle frame members


152


(FIG.


16


). This is achieved by means of C-section adapter plate


154


which is removably attached to the inward face of clamp backplate


70


by bolts


156


which extend through apertures


158


(FIG.


22


). Additional teeth


74


are provided on the inwardly protruding end of C-section adapter plate


154


to clampingly engage C-section frame members


150


or


152


between. moveable clamp plate


68


and adapter plate


154


when clamping bolts


62


are tightened.




In some situations it may be possible to fasten one or more of clamp assemblies


10


,


12


,


14


,


16


directly to the vehicle's frame members, without clamping them between plates


68


,


70


. This depends on the provision of suitably located threaded apertures, sockets, etc. in the vehicle's frame members. If such apertures, sockets, etc. are provided, one or more bolts, pins, etc. (not shown) can be passed through slot


160


in clamp backplate


70


and threaded, coupled, etc. into such apertures, sockets, etc.




As will be apparent to those skilled in the art in the light of the foregoing disclosure, many alterations and modifications are possible in the practice of this invention without departing from the spirit or scope thereof. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be construed in accordance with the substance defined by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantialty perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatable couplable to a base plate, the clamp body and the base plate having mating semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
  • 2. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 1, further comprising a pull-down assembly rotatably coupled between the clamp body and the base plate.
  • 3. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 2, the pull-down assembly further comprising a locking bar fixed across and atop a shaft.
  • 4. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 3, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends, the semi-cylindrical ends having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
  • 5. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 3, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends rotatably couplable within semi-cylindrical apertures in the clamp body, the semi-cylindrical ends and apertures having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
  • 6. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatable couplable to a base plate, further comprising a pull-down assembly rotatably coupled to the clamp body, through the base plate.
  • 7. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 6, the pull-down assembly further comprising a locking bar fixed across and atop a shaft.
  • 8. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends, the semi-cylindrical ends having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
  • 9. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, the locking bar having opposed, semi-cylindrical ends rotatably couplable within semi-cylindrical apertures in the clamp body, the semi-cylindrical ends and apertures having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
  • 10. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, further comprising at least one upper spacer slidably and rotatably mountable on the shaft, between the clamp lower end and the support frame.
  • 11. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, further comprising at least one C-shaped spacer slidably and rotatably mountable on the shaft, between the clamp lower end and the support frame.
  • 12. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 7, the shaft extending beneath the support frame when the clamp upper end is clamped to the vehicle frame member and when the pull-down assembly is coupled between the clamp body and the base plate.
  • 13. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 12, further comprising at least one lower spacer slidably and rotatably mountable on the shaft, beneath the support frame.
  • 14. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 13, further comprising a first wedge drivingly insertable through a slot in the shaft, beneath the lowermost lower spacer.
  • 15. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 14, the support frame further comprising a pair of spaced, parallel anchoring beams and a pair of spaced, parallel anchoring side bars, the anchoring side bars extending perpendicularly across the anchoring beams.
  • 16. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 15, one end of each anchoring beam releasably securable to one end of one of the anchoring side bars at a selectable point of cross-over of that one anchoring beam end and that end of that one anchoring side bar.
  • 17. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 16, further comprising:(a) a pair of apertures on the anchoring beam, spaced away from the point of cross-over; and, (b) a second wedge drivingly insertable through the pair of apertures on the anchoring beam.
  • 18. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 16, further comprising a third wedge drivingly insertable between the anchoring side bar and a flange on the anchoring beam.
  • 19. Vehicle clamping and support apparatus, comprising:(a) a support frame comprising first and second anchoring side bars restectively positionable along first and second lateral undersides of a vehicle, and first and second anchoring beams respectively positionable along front and rear undersides of the vehicle, transverse to the first and second anchoring side bars; (b) a first clamp having an upper end releasably clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the first clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis; (c) a second clamp having an upper end releasable clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the second clamp rotatable about a third axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a fourth axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the third axis; (d) a third clamp having an upper end releasably clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the third clamp rotatable about a fifth axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a sixth axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the fifth axis; (e) a fourth clamp having an upper end releasably clampable to one of the vehicle's frame members, and a lower end releasably attachable to the support frame, the fourth clamp rotatable about a seventh axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about an eighth axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the seventh axis; the first, second, third and fourth clamps being separable from the support frame for clamping of the first, second, third and fourth clamps to the vehicle frame members before the first, second, third and fourth clamps are secured to the support frame; one end of each anchoring beam being releasably securable to one end of one of the anchoring side bars at a selectable point of cross-over of that one anchoring beam end and that end of that one anchoring side bar; wherein:(i) each one of the first, second, third and fourth clamps' upper ends extends above the support frame and overlaps a top surface portion of the support frame; (ii) each one of the first, second, third and fourth clamps' lower ends extends beneath the support frame; the apparatus further comprising:(f) a first wedge drivingly insertable through the first clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the first clamp; (g) a second wedge drivingly insertable through the second clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the second clamp; (h) a third wedge drivingly insertable through the third clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the third clamp; and, (i) a fourth wedge drivingly insertable through the fourth clamp's lower end against a bottom surface portion of the support frame adjacent to the fourth clamp.
  • 20. Vehicle clamping and support apparatus as defined in claim 19, further comprising:(a) a first pair of spaced, apertured flanges at one end of the first anchoring beam, one end of the first anchoring side bar positionable between the first pair of flanges, a fifth wedge drivingly insertable through the first pair of flanges over the one end of the first anchoring side bar; (b) a second pair of spaced, apertured flanges at an opposite end of the first anchoring beam, one end of the second anchoring side bar positionable between the second pair of flanges, a sixth wedge drivingly insertable through the second pair of flanges over the one end of the second anchoring side bar; (c) a third pair of spaced, apertured flanges at one end of the second anchoring beam, an opposite end of the first anchoring side bar positionable between the third pair of flanges, a seventh wedge drivingly insertable through the, third pair of flanges over the opposite end of the first anchoring side bar; and, (d) a fourth pair of spaced, apertured flanges at an opposite end of the second anchoring beam, an opposite end of the second anchoring side bar positionable between the fourth pair of flanges, an eighth wedge drivingly insertable through the fourth pair of flanges over the opposite end of the second anchoring side bar.
  • 21. A vehicle clamping device as defined in claim 20, further comprising:(a) a ninth wedge drivingly insertable between the one end of the first anchoring side bar and one flange of the first pair of flanges; (b) a tenth wedge drivingly insertable between the one end of the second anchoring side bar and one flange of the second pair of flanges; (c) an eleventh wedge drivingly insertable between the opposite end of the first anchoring side bar and one flange of the third pair of flanges; and, (d) a twelfth wedge drivingly insertable between the opposite end of the second anchoring side bar and one flange of the fourth pair of flanges.
  • 22. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatably couplable to a base slate, the clamp body having a semi-cylindrical lower end and the base plate having a semi-cylindrical upper end, the semi-cylindrical ends having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
  • 23. A vehicle clamping device, comprising a clamp having an upper end for releasably clamping a vehicle frame member, and a lower end for releasably attaching a support frame, the clamp rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the support frame and rotatable about a second axis substantially perpendicular to both the support frame and the first axis, the clamp upper end further comprising a clamp body rotatably couplable to a base plate, the clamp body having opposed, convex, coaxial semi-cylindrical lower end portions; the base plate having opposed, concave, coaxial semi-cylindrical upper end portions, the semi-cylindrical portions having semi-cylindrical surfaces co-cylindrical with a notional cylinder having a longitudinal axis coaxial with the first axis.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
3815892 Tulk Jun 1974 A
4400969 Specktor Aug 1983 A
5413303 Lee May 1995 A
5596900 Pietrelli Jan 1997 A
5634368 Venalainen Jun 1997 A
5916322 Venalainen Jun 1999 A
5941513 Moilanen et al. Aug 1999 A