Patent Application
20080125075
The invention relates to a functional module in the field of telecommunications and an assembly of at least one telecommunications module and at least one functional module.
In the field of telecommunications, numerous customers are connected with the switch of a telecommunications company via telecommunications lines. The customers can also be called subscribers. The switch is also called an exchange or PBX (central office exchange operated by the telecommunications company). Between the subscriber and the switch, sections of the telecommunications lines are connected with telecommunications modules. The telecommunications modules establish an electrical connection between a wire which is attached to the telecommunications module at a first side, and another wire which is attached to the telecommunications module at a second side. The wires of one side can also be called incoming wires and the wires of the other side can be called outgoing wires. Plural telecommunications modules can be put together at a distribution point, such as a main distribution frame, an intermediate distribution frame, an outside cabinet or a distribution point located, for example, in an office building or on a particular floor of an office building. To allow flexible wiring, some telecommunications lines are connected with first telecommunications modules in a manner to constitute a permanent connection. Flexibility is realized by so-called jumpers or cross connects, which flexibly connect contacts of the first telecommunications module with contacts of a second telecommunications module. These jumpers can be changed when a person moves within an office building to provide a different telephone (i.e. a different telephone line) with a certain telephone number, which the relocated person intends to keep. In the telecommunications module, disconnection points can be located in the electrical connection between the two sides. At such disconnection points, disconnection plugs can be inserted, in order to disconnect the line. Furthermore, protection plugs and magazines are known. These are connected to the module and protect any equipment connected to the wires from overcurrent and overvoltage. Finally, test plugs can be inserted at a disconnection point in order to test or monitor a line.
Recently, ADSL-technology has spread widely in the field of telecommunications. This technology allows at least two different signals to be transmitted on a single line. This is achieved by transmitting the different signals at different frequencies along the same line. The signals are combined at a particular point in the telecommunications line and split at another point. In particular, at the subscriber side, voice and data signals, which are separate, are combined and sent to the central office via the same line. In the central office the combined signal is split. For the transmission of voice and data signals to the subscriber, separate voice and data signals are combined at the central office, sent to the subscriber and split at the subscriber side. After splitting the signal, the so-called POTS-signal (plain old telephone service) can be used to transmit voice signals. The remaining part of the split signal can be used to transmit data, for example. So-called splitters, which are used to split or combine the signal, can generally be arranged at any distribution point.
Any electronic components, which are necessary to perform the above functions, can be contained, possibly together with a printed circuit board as a base, in a functional module, which can be called a splitter module. Similar functional modules are protection modules, which contain any components which provide protection against overvoltage and/or overcurrent, as well as testing and monitoring modules, which contain suitable electronic components and circuits in order to test and/or monitor a telecommunications line. Furthermore, other functional modules in the above sense are known to those skilled in the art.
The Applicant's EP 1 455 417 A1 describes a functional module in the field of telecommunications, which is fittable into a contact module.
DE 33 23 821 A1 discloses an insertable member for installations in the field of telecommunications which comprises, at the inner side of a frame-type structure, coding pins.
DE 297 22 576 U1 discloses a terminal module in the field of telecommunications comprising a printed circuit board and sockets, which can be mounted to the printed circuit board at an edge thereof. In the mounting area, the printed circuit board comprises both the contacts, which are to be connected with the sockets, and contours and holes, which allow the sockets to be mounted and fixed by latching.
The invention provides a functional module in the field of telecommunications, which is improved with regard to its fitting to a telecommunications module and/or with regard to the reliability in performing the desired functions.
The functional module in the field of telecommunications as described herein is fittable to a telecommunications module. In other words, the functional module can be brought into a positional relationship with respect to a telecommunications module, in which at least some of the contacts of both modules are connected with each other. Furthermore, there can be suitable portions on either module, which provide a mechanical connection or attachment between the modules. In particular, the functional module can be insertable into a telecommunications module. In such a case, the telecommunications module comprises a cavity or space, which is adapted to accommodate the functional module. Such an insertion of the functional module into the telecommunications module can be provided from any direction, i.e. from a front side of the telecommunications module, where contacts for connecting outside wires are exposed, as well as from a top, bottom, rear or one of the lateral sides.
In this context, reference can be made to the Applicant's above-mentioned EP 1 455 417 A1 as well as the Applicant's EP 05 000 345.8 filed on Jan. 10, 2005, which describe functional modules, to which the improvement described herein can be applied. In particular, the disclosure of EP 1 455 417 A1, as far as the general features of the functional module, such as its components, the functions performed thereby, the contacts for making connections with the contacts of a telecommunications module, etc., are concerned, is incorporated herein by the reference. This also applies to the disclosure of the above-mentioned, recently filed application. In particular, the functional module described herein can also have the flexible handle described in above-mentioned Applicant's EP 05 000 345.8. As this flexible handle projects from the outer edge of the functional module, it could be considered a projection. However, this projection is not rigid and will, therefore, not be suitable for performing the functions described below for the specific features provided by the invention. The telecommunications module, to which the functional module is fittable, can also be called a contact module as this may contain only the contacts for connecting incoming and outgoing wires therewith. Any functions, such as those described in more detail below, can be realized in the functional module. Furthermore, the disclosure of the Applicant's EP 0 400 652 9 relating to a functional module is also incorporated herein by reference.
The novel functional module comprises outer edges and corners. In particular, the outer edges and corners can be formed on a rigid carrier of the functional module, which can be constituted by a printed circuit board. Thus, when the functional module is viewed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the printed circuit board, the printed circuit board can define the outer contour including the outer edges and corners of the functional module and, therefore, any of the structures mentioned below, which are formed on the outer edges. Moreover, the functional module can have a generally plate-like structure with a certain thickness. In this case, the outer edges are those strip-like surface portions, which extend in the thickness direction, i.e. substantially perpendicular to the main surface of the plate-like functional module.
Moreover, the functional module comprises an accessible contact area having contacts, which are adapted to make electrical contact with contacts of a telecommunications module, when the functional module is fitted to the telecommunications module. The functional module also comprises at least one rigid step, projection and/or recess formed on at least one outer edge in an area other than the contact area and at a distance from a corner. In this context, projections and recesses mean any contours, which are visible, when the functional module is viewed in a direction substantially perpendicular to its main surface and which deviate from the “normal” edge. In this context, a projection means a contour formed on an outer edge of the functional module, which implies a deviation from the remainder of the outer edge, so that the width of the functional module, measured from edge to edge, increases. In contrast, a recess implies material being taken away or cut out from the outer edge. Accordingly, the width decreases, when a recess is formed. A step being formed in the thickness direction means that there is a change in the thickness. In the case of a relatively thin functional module, for example being constituted by a printed circuit board, a step means a configuration, in which there is at least a certain section, which at least partially extends in the thickness direction so that, when viewed parallel to the main surface, a step can be seen.
Generally, the step, projection and/or recess can be formed integrally on a component of the functional module. For example, the step, projection and/or recess can be formed on a housing of the functional module or a rigid carrier thereof. In particular, the mentioned structures can be formed on a printed circuit board of the functional module. Moreover, the step, projection and/or recess can at least be partially formed on a separate component or a piece of material, which is fitted to the functional module. In any case, the projection and/or recess form or constitute the outer edge of the functional module at the location, where they are present. In other words, there are no further, possibly flexible or pivotable members, such as a release handle mentioned above, attached to the projection or recess. In this manner, the contour of the projection or recess, constituting the outer edge of the functional module without any interfering components, will be advantageously usable for positioning the functional module and/or providing a coding function.
For example, if these contours are formed on a printed circuit board of the functional module, the projections and/or recesses are visible with the described viewing direction on at least one outer edge of the functional module. A step means a structure, which is formed in a thickness direction of the functional module. As mentioned above, the functional module will usually have a plate-like structure with the thickness direction being the smallest dimension of this structure.
All of the above described structures, i.e. a step and/or a projection and/or a recess, firstly, serve the purpose of providing an improved fit to the telecommunications module. In particular, the steps, projections and/or recesses allow, at least in some areas thereof, complementary structures to be formed in the telecommunications module. In this manner, these at least partially complementary structures cooperate with each other in order to define the position of the functional module and/or provide mechanical support. In particular, as will be detailed below, these structures can also be configured to provide a kind of feedback to the effect that the functional module has reached a desired position, which can be felt, when the functional module is fitted to, particularly inserted into a telecommunications module. This feedback can, for example, be achieved by a projection formed on the telecommunications module coming into engagement with a recess formed on the outer edge of the functional module.
Secondly, the described structures in the form of one or more steps, projections and/or recesses also provide a type of coding and/or identification, when the functional module is fitted to the telecommunications module. In particular, it can be ensured by providing at least partially complementary and interacting structures that only certain functional modules, which are suitable for being fitted to a certain telecommunications module, can actually be fitted thereto. Any other functional modules, which are not suitable for this purpose, are prevented from being brought into the desired position on the telecommunications module. Thus, it can advantageously be achieved that only those modules, which are suitable for being combined with each other, can actually be fitted to each other. Thus, malfunctions can be minimized.
The provision of the step, projection and/or recess in an area other than the contact area leads to the advantage that areas or parts of the functional module, which serve different purposes, can be separated from each other to some extent. In particular, the contact area is essentially reserved for providing the contacts, so that this area can be designed in line with this particular function. The area, where the step, projection and/or recess are formed, is located somewhat remote from the contact area and can thus be contoured in any suitable manner without having to take into account any specific requirements regarding the contacts, which have to be formed. It has, furthermore, been found that the formation of a step, rejection and/or recess at a distance from a corner provides enhanced reliability for the effect of these contours.
Whereas the functional module described herein can have projections and/or recesses in any combination, it has been found to provide advantages, when both at least one projection and at least one recess are formed on at least one outer edge. Thus, enhanced mechanical positioning and coding functions can be provided.
The functional module can have any suitable shape. In particular, the functional module can have a substantially rectangular shape, with the contact area being provided along an edge thereof. It is currently preferred to form any projections or recesses on outer edges which are oriented at an angle of substantially 90° relative to an edge, on which the contact area is provided. In this context, it can be mentioned that the functional module can be insertable into a telecommunications module in a direction, which is substantially parallel to that edge, where the contact area is provided. Thus, in the above described embodiment, those edges, where projections and/or recesses are formed, are oriented substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction. Thus, projections can for example be inserted into recesses formed in the telecommunications module and/or in a second functional module, as described in more detail below, so that the desired mechanical positioning and coding can be achieved.
In particular, it provides advantages if two opposite outer edges are at least partially formed complementary to each other. In other words, a first, for example left edge of the functional module is complementary, in other words, the negative of the right edge. This means that two functional modules can be combined with each other by fitting for example the left edge of a right functional module to the right edge of a left functional module. Thus, one and the same type of functional module can be used both as a left and right functional module. In particular, a telecommunications module can be adapted to accommodate two functional modules, so that these can, due to their complementary edges, be used as either right or left functional module. In the area, where they are adjacent each other, the projections and/or recesses can be accommodated in the complementary contours of the “other” functional module in a space saving manner. This, moreover, ensures that only those types of functional modules, which can actually be combined with each other, can be fitted into the telecommunications module at the same time. In particular, the functional module comprising complementary, opposite outer edges, can be called asymmetrical.
The mechanical positioning as well as the coding function can be further improved, if the projections and/or recesses are formed with a varying projecting/recessed dimension. In other words, there is at least one step or change in dimension formed along the projecting/recessed dimension, so as to provide for additional support structures and/or coding portions.
As mentioned above, the functional module including a step, a projection and/or recess can be positioned in a defined manner at a telecommunications module. This can be further improved by providing at least one undercut at at least one outer edge of the functional module, which serves as a stop. In other words, the functional module can be inserted into a telecommunications module until the stop abuts a counter portion at the telecommunications module, so that a well defined position can reliably be reached.
Most of the above explanation was related to projections and/or recesses being formed at the outer edges of the functional module, i.e. they are visible, when the functional module is viewed parallel to a thickness direction thereof. Corresponding advantages can, however, be achieved, when at least one step, projection and/or recess is formed in at least one outer edge in the thickness direction. Thus, the step, projection and/or recess will be visible, when the functional module is viewed in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction. Also with this structure, the above described functions can be obtained.
Both in order to allow an efficient mounting of any electronic components, which provide the desired functions of the functional module, and in order to efficiently allow the formation of the described structures, it has been found advantageous to provide the functional module with at least one printed circuit board. In particular, the printed circuit board can act as a kind of rigid carrier, on which both the electronic components are mounted, and the steps, projections and/or recesses are formed. In particular, the outer edges of the functional module, when this is viewed in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the printed circuit board, can be defined by the printed circuit board.
With regard to the functions, which are to be performed by the functional module described herein, the functional module can comprise at least one splitter circuit, at least one protection component, such as an overvoltage and/or overcurrent protector, and/or at least one testing or monitoring circuit. Furthermore, the functional module can comprise at least one connector. Particularly, the functional module can be intended for the transmission of a pure data signal. For this purpose, in order to be compatible with well-established telecommunications modules, any connections, such as connectors printed on a printed circuit board can be formed as to connect the contacts of the telecommunications module with each other in a suitable manner without placing any electronic components between them. The manufacture and operation of functional modules is well known in the telecommunications field and need not to be described in any greater detail herein.
Further advantages are obtained, when the more than one contacts of the functional module have a width, which extends substantially in an insertion direction of the functional module, wherein at least two contacts have a differing width. Already at this point, it should be mentioned that this constitutes an improvement, which is independent from all of the above-mentioned features and can, however, be combined therewith. Thus, a functional module having the specific contacts described hereinafter does not necessarily need to have the step, projection or recess. The provision of differing width provides the following advantages. Typically, the contacts of the functional module will be printed on a printed circuit board or will in any other suitable manner be formed on the functional module and will, for example due to the printing, have a certain thickness which creates a step extending in the thickness direction. When the functional module is inserted, the contacts of the telecommunications module have to “ride over” these steps. In particular, the contacts of the telecommunications module are usually biased with a certain force in the direction of the telecommunications module and the contacts thereof. Thus, this pretension also has to be taken into account, when the force is considered, which it will take to cause the contacts of the telecommunications module to “ride over” the described steps. It has been found that it can require a relatively high force, if all of the plural steps, which are related to plural contacts, have to be “overridden” by the contacts at one and the same time. When the contacts have a differing width, i.e. when at least one, preferably more than one contact are overridden at a differing point in time, the insertion action will be facilitated.
This advantage is also obtained, if distances between adjacent contacts are different from each other. In this embodiment, the contacts do not necessarily have to have a differing width. Rather, their position is slightly spaced with at least partially irregular spacings, so that the above described advantage can be obtained. When the width of the contacts differs, as described above, their center lines can have an identical distance. Moreover, differing width and different distances can be combined with each other. Finally, it can provide the very same advantage, when the edge of the contact, which extends perpendicular to an insertion direction, is slightly angled with regard to the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, so that a kind of “ramp” facilitating the insertion is created. As mentioned before, the described structures of contacts are to be seen as independent improvement from all of the features above and below and can, however, be combined therewith. The gist of this improvement is to be seen in the effect that at least some of the contacts of the telecommunications module have to “ride over” the edges of the contacts of the functional module at different times. In particular, the deviation with regard to the width can be approximately 25%. Thus, the width of wider contacts can for example be 2.0 mm to 2.1 mm, and the width of the narrower contacts can be approximately 1.5 mm to 1.6 mm. The length of the contacts, i.e. the extension in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, can for example be 4.6 mm. When at least one distance between contacts is different from the other distances, also a deviation of approximately 25% can be chosen. Moreover, when at least one contact comprises at least one edge, which is angled with regard to the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, this angle, measured from the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, can be about 5° to 15°, and particularly approximately 10°. It can finally be mentioned with regard to the above described improvement that the width of the contact zone including all contacts, which are present, can approximately correspond to the total width of the module.
As described above, the invention provides significant advantages for a functional module, in particular with regard to the positioning and identification thereof. These advantages can particularly be obtained, if at least one functional module is combined with at least one telecommunications module so as to constitute an assembly of at least one functional module and at least one telecommunications module. The telecommunications module can also be called and formed as a contact module as it comprises those contacts which allow the connection of incoming and outgoing wires therewith. By the combination of at least one telecommunications module and at least one functional module the wires can be connected in a suitable manner, and any function, as detailed above, can be performed by employing a functional module transmitting and possibly processing the signal.
Generally, the telecommunications module can have any suitable structure to allow the functional module to be fitted thereto. In particular, the telecommunications module can have at least one inner cavity formed therein, into which the functional module is insertable. This cavity can for example be accessible from any side thereof, when the area, where the contacts of the telecommunications module are exposed, is considered a front.
It particularly provides advantages for positioning the at least one functional module, when the telecommunications module comprises at least one stop. Thus, it is reliably prevented that the functional module is inserted or pushed into the telecommunications module too far.
In this case, an advantageous outer appearance of the assembly can be achieved, when the stop is adapted to position the functional module such that at least one outer edge thereof is at least flush with the outer edge of the telecommunications module. Thus, although the functional module can comprise various projections, these are arranged at least flush, preferably inside the outer edges of the telecommunications module, so that interference with surrounding modules and/or wires or cables can be prevented.
Generally, as mentioned above, the steps, projections and/or recesses formed on the functional module can cooperate with at least partially complementary structures formed on the telecommunications module so as to provide the above effects. However, particularly when two functional modules can be fitted to a telecommunications module, one from a first and the other one from a second, opposite side, it provides advantages, when the width of the functional module including any rigid projections formed thereon is greater than half of the width of the telecommunications module. Thus, when a first functional module is fitted to the telecommunications module so as to be flush with the outer edge of the telecommunications module, at least a part, for example a projection thereof, will extend into the area, where the second functional module is to be accommodated. This part essentially provides a projection, with which a suitable contour, for example a recess, of the second functional module, has to cooperate. In particular, only when a suitable recess is present in the second functional module, the second functional module can be brought into the appropriate position. In other words, when it is attempted to fit a second functional module, which lacks the necessary recess, to the telecommunications module, there is provided a reliable feedback, that this particular functional module “will not fit”. Thus, malfunctions due to the use of unsuitable functional modules can be minimized.
Finally, at least one projection can be formed on the telecommunications module, which is adapted to cooperate with a recess formed on an outer edge of the functional module. In particular, this recess can be formed on an edge, which extends substantially parallel to the insertion direction. Thus, the outer edge will move along the projection, when the functional module is inserted, until the projection reaches the recess and can be accommodated therein. This coming into engagement will be felt by the person handling the functional module, so that feedback is provided to the effect that the functional module has reached the desired position. Furthermore, the combination of projection and recess can be provided in a manner to generate a certain sound, such as a “click”-sound, so that the message that the functional module has reached the desired position, is also conveyed in this manner. Naturally, the same effects are obtained, if the projection is formed on the functional module, and the recess is formed on the telecommunications module.
The telecommunications module can, moreover, comprise more than one contact, with a width extending in an insertion direction, wherein at least two contacts have a differing width. This structure of the contacts of the telecommunications module provides the same advantages as the corresponding structure of the functional module, which was described above. Thus, if the widths of the contacts of the functional module are identical to each other, the insertion action can also be improved, when the contacts of the telecommunications module are formed as described above.
The same advantages are obtained, if the telecommunications module has more than two contacts with distances between the contacts extending substantially in the insertion direction of the functional module, and at least two distances being different from each other. Also these features of the telecommunications module are to be seen independent from any other features of the telecommunications and the functional module described above or below. However, also these features can be combined with each other.
Hereinafter, the invention will be described by several non-limiting examples thereof with reference to the drawings, in which:
a shows a first embodiment of the functional module in a perspective view.
b shows an alternative regarding the contact area of the functional module shown in
As can be taken from
The embodiment shown, furthermore, comprises a grounding element 54, which is attached to the printed circuit board 38 in any suitable manner. Furthermore, the grounding element 54 is connected with printed conductors (not shown), which serve to connect appropriate contacts of the electronic components 42 with the grounding element 54. Particularly if the electronic components 42 comprise overvoltage protectors, their ground contacts can be connected with the grounding element 54, in order to allow any overvoltage to be grounded. In the case shown, the grounding element 54 comprises a curved section 44 which provides resiliency and serves to reliably contact a portion of a metal carrier or rack in the field of telecommunications (not shown), in order to provide a reliable connection to ground.
The embodiment shown comprises a rectangular printed circuit board 38, which is not covered by any housing or cover. It should, however, be noted that such a cover or housing can be present in order to protect the functional module 10, in particular the electronic components 42 provided thereon. In the case shown, the functional module 10 is insertable into a telecommunications module (not shown) by being moved in the direction of arrow B. This insertion can be effected by applying pressure to the edge of the printed circuit board 38 on either the left 18 or right edge 20 thereof.
In the embodiment shown, the functional module 10 comprises a flexible handle in the form of a tape 46 on both sides. In this respect, particularly the details, embodiments and effects of this flexible handle, reference can be made to the Applicant's EP 05 000 345.8 filed Jan. 10, 2005, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In particular, the functional module described herein can comprise the flexible handle in any embodiment disclosed in the referenced application.
In the exemplary embodiment shown, both the left 18 and the right edge 20 of the printed circuit board 38 is formed with a recess 30. In particular, the material of the printed circuit board 38 is appropriately cut out, molded, removed, or otherwise shaped in order to provide a recess 30 with a varying recessed dimension, i.e. a varying depth in the direction B. In this manner, a type of step 26 is formed in each recess 30. Moreover, the left recess 30.1 has a greater depth in a rear part thereof, whereas the right recess 30.2 has a greater depth in a front part thereof, i.e. closer to the front edge 14. In the embodiment shown, both the sides of the recesses 30 and the step 26 extend approximately perpendicular to the respective edge 18, 20.
In the embodiment shown, the described recesses 30 are not only formed on the printed circuit board 38, but also on an additional piece 48 which is mounted to the printed circuit board 38 at the location of each recess 30. By providing the pieces 48, the functional module 10 has, in the embodiment shown and in the surroundings of the recess 30, an increased thickness, i.e. an increased dimension in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the printed circuit board 38, so that further steps are formed at the front 50 and rear end 52 of each piece 48. These steps are in the case shown oriented approximately perpendicular to the plane of the printed circuit board 38. Thus, the recesses 30 alone provide a kind of two-dimensional coding, i.e. merely in the plane of the printed circuit board 38. By providing the additional pieces 48, a three-dimensional coding is achieved, as steps are additionally formed perpendicular to the plane of the printed circuit board 38. It should, however, be mentioned that both the mechanical positioning and the coding functions can also be obtained if the pieces 48 are omitted, and the recesses 30 as shown in
It can, furthermore, be mentioned that the recess 30 on either side can extend all the way to the front 14 or rear edge 16 which will also provide the described functions. In such an embodiment, the width of the printed circuit board 38 and, therefore, the width of the functional module 10 as a whole, will be reduced over the entire distance from the recess 30 to the front 14 or the rear edge 16. In this context, the width of the printed circuit board 38 is the dimension in the direction of arrow B. As can easily be understood from
b shows an alternative contact area 24 for the functional module of
Also the second embodiment of the functional module 10 shown in
Advantageously, the left 18 and the right edge 20 of the functional module 10 are formed complementary. This implies that, as can be taken from the center of the drawing, the projections 28 are formed rearwards of the recesses 30 at the right edge 20, whereas the recesses 30 are formed rearwards from the projections 28 at the left edge 18. Thus, the projections 28 of the left functional module 10.1 can be accommodated in the recesses 30 of the right functional module 10.2 and vice versa.
In particular, the total width, as seen in the direction B, of one functional module 10 including any projections 28, is greater than half of the width of the telecommunications module. This implies that the projections 28 at least partially extend into the area, where the second functional module is to be accommodated. Thus, only when the second functional module comprises one or more recesses complementary to the projections 28 extending into “its” half, the functional module can be fitted to the telecommunications module. Any other functional module lacking the appropriate recesses will not be fittable thereto, so that it can be realized that the use of incorrect functional modules will reliably be prevented. In these considerations regarding the width, the flexible handles 46 are not considered, as these are flexible and do not constitute a rigid projection in the sense of the present disclosure, and, therefore, do not contribute to the function of mechanically positioning the functional module and/or providing a coding.
The embodiment shown in
The embodiment shown in
As can additionally be taken from
Finally,
The present invention has now been described with reference to several embodiments thereof. The foregoing detailed description and embodiments have been given for clarity of understanding only. No unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom. For example, all references to right, left, front and rear are exemplary only and do not limit the claimed invention. Moreover, any of the above-mentioned features of the functional module, in particular regarding the outer edges thereof, can be combined with each other and are to be understood as features contributing to the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes can be made in the embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the exact details and structures described herein, but rather by the structures described by the language of the claims, and the equivalents of those structures.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05002258.1 | Feb 2005 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US06/02438 | 1/23/2006 | WO | 00 | 7/16/2007 |
