Functional part holder, especially a penknife

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6347875
  • Patent Number
    6,347,875
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 30, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 19, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
The invention relates to an implement holder, in particular for a pocket knife, or a flat-design storage case having a housing body with one or more housing compartments for at least one implement which can be moved out from a rest position into a position of use, e.g. a knife, corkscrew, screwdriver. A writing instrument is provided as an implement and the housing body projects beyond the implement forming the handle thereof in a ready-to-use position.
Description




The invention relates to an implement holder as described in claims


1


and


10


and to a pocket knife as described in claim


30


.




An implement holder is already known from WO 97/19856 A, in particular a storage case for holding articles of daily use and/or consumer articles comprising a housing body of flat-design with one or more housing compartments for implements enclosed at least in certain areas by a bottom plate and/or a cover plate extending parallel therewith. The housing compartments are accessible from the outside by means of housing openings, one housing compartment having a writing instrument arranged therein as the implement. However, the disadvantage of this is that the writing instrument has to be completely removed from the housing compartment before it can be used and, because of the desire to save space, the implements, and in particular the writing instrument, are of a small design which makes them awkward to handle and above all to use. In addition, the implement holder does not have a light source which means that it can not be used unless lighting conditions are satisfactory, making the use thereof totally impossible in situations of this type.




The objective of the invention is to provide an implement holder and a pocket knife, which will facilitate handling of the implements, particularly during use.




The objective of the invention is achieved by the characteristics outlined in claim


1


. The surprising advantage resulting from these characterising features resides in the fact that when the implement is in the position in which it is used, projecting out from the housing body, the housing body forms the handle of the implement, in particular the writing instrument, making use of the implement significantly easier. Consequently, although considerably less space is needed to store the implement, a more adequate system can be found since a shorter design can be used than would be the case if it were used separately from the housing body.




There is an advantage to be had from another embodiment specified in claim


2


, in which the number of individual components is reduced, thereby reducing manufacturing and assembly requirements.




Also advantageous is the embodiment set out in claim


3


, in which the implement holder can be pre-assembled, in particular with the implements.




A practical design is described in claim


4


, enabling the implements to be stored safely and in a space-saving arrangement.




Another embodiment specified in claim


5


has an advantage in that the implements can be stored in a certain order, thereby facilitating handling still further.




The embodiment of claim


6


has an advantage in that assembly of the implement holder is further simplified.




Claim


7


describes one option of providing a simple means of making the implement both easy to use and preventing it from working loose from the housing compartment.




The embodiment described in claim


8


offers an option whereby an implement that is fully integrated in one housing compartment can be inserted in another compartment so that it is ready to use in a position in which it projects beyond the external dimensions of the implement holder.




Another embodiment described in claim


9


offers an advantage in that the implement holder and the implements can be handled in poor lighting conditions, particularly in darkness.




The objective set by the invention is also achieved by the features described in claim


10


. The surprising advantage offered by the characterising features of claim


10


is the fact that the implements can be used even under unsatisfactory conditions of visibility, in particular in darkness, making use of the implements significantly easier.




The designs described in claims


11


and


12


provide a surprisingly simple and compact structure for the implement holder.




An embodiment such as that described in claim


13


has an advantage in that a power circuit can be produced in a simple manner, which avoids the risk of faulty connection.




A practical embodiment is described in claim


14


which obviates the need for a long power lead, thereby reducing energy consumption.




An advantage of another embodiment described in claim


15


is that there is no need for an external power lead, so that the implement holder lends itself to a broader range of applications.




The embodiment described in claim


16


is also advantageous, however, because use of the implement, in particular the writing instrument, is facilitated due to the fact that the working range in which the implement is used, in particular the writing area, is illuminated.




The embodiments outlined in claims


17


and


18


make the implement even easier to use because the longitudinal guide member can be simultaneously used to locate the implement.




Practical embodiments are described in claims


19


and


20


and provide a simple means of locating the implement, thereby preventing the implement from moving of its own accord in an undesirable manner.




Another possible embodiment is that of claim


21


, which allows an implement to be replaced, for example a spent ball-point pen, in a simple manner and without any awkward manoeuvring since from the adjustable position it can be removed from the compartment simply by overcoming the retaining force of the retaining device and then replaced therein.




Another embodiment described in claim


22


makes for easy use even under unfavourable conditions, for example if it is very wet.




There are advantages to an embodiment as specified in claim


23


since additional individual elements can be recessed, thereby making the best possible use of the space.




An embodiment as outlined in claim


24


is advantageous since the operating element is prevented from slipping into undesirable positions.




The design described in claim


25


represents a simple means of preventing the operating element from working loose of its own accord.




Other possible embodiments are those of claims


26


and


27


, which facilitate access to the housing compartments and hence the implements.




The embodiment described in claim


28


prevents the implements from inadvertently falling out of the housing compartments, thereby ensuring that the implements are not lost.




The embodiment described in claim


29


allows the implement holder to be stored in a space-saving arrangement, for example in the credit-card compartment of wallets, organisers, briefcases and the like.




The objective of the invention is also achieved however by the features described in claim


30


.




The surprising advantage resulting from the features of the characterising part lies in the fact that the pocket knife has a writing function, which is characterised by its extremely simple and rapid assembly and in that it can be manufactured inexpensively. The reason for this is on the one hand the small number of parts used, namely a slide and a conventional pen, and on the other hand the functional integration of the already existing shell as the slide housing.




In a preferred embodiment according to claim


31


, when the shell has been taken apart the slide can be inserted easily into the longitudinal slot and by mounting the shell on a plate of the pocket knife the functionality of the slide is also ensured.




A development according to claim


32


has the advantage that a reliable writing function is ensured when the slide is advanced and shockproof securing is ensured in the retracted end position.




According to a particularly advantageous embodiment according to claim


33


the refill is easy to replace, to substitute empty cartridges for example or to use refills of different colours and stroke widths.




A development according to claim


34


is advantageous in that a simple but functionally reliable securing of the refill to the slide is ensured.




A design according to claim


35


is also advantageous in that a bend-free guiding of the cartridge is achieved.




An embodiment according to claim


36


has the advantage that the writing function of the pocket knife can be performed ergonomically and comfortably.




An advantageous embodiment is described in claim


37


as a result of which a particularly good grip is achieved.




By means of an embodiment according to claim


38


the actuating element can be locked comfortably in the two end positions of the slide.




An embodiment according to claim


39


is also possible however, whereby the actuating element after the elastic deformation of a shaft along a cam formed on the shell is displaceable between the two end positions.




A development according to claim


40


is also advantageous, whereby with a corresponding arrangement of the spring element on the one hand the refill can be removed easily and on the other hand the latter can be secured in the withdrawn end position.




Lastly, an embodiment according to claim


41


is possible, whereby for example by means of injection moulding rapid and inexpensive manufacture is achieved.











To provide a clearer understanding of the invention, an explanation will be given below of the embodiments illustrated in the appended drawings.




Of these:





FIG. 1

is an implement holder as proposed by the invention, in particular a housing body in the form of a storage case of a flat design, seen in a plan view;





FIG. 2

shows the implement holder proposed by the invention in a side view;





FIG. 3

illustrates an implement holder as proposed by the invention, in particular the bottom plate of the housing body, shown in a plan view;





FIG. 4

depicts the implement holder in a section along the lines IV—IV of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

depicts the implement holder in a section along the lines V—V of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

shows an implement holder as proposed by the invention, in particular the cover plate of the housing body, shown in a plan view;





FIG. 7

illustrates the implement holder, in section along the lines VII—VII of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

shows the implement holder, in section along the lines VIII—VIII of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 9

is another embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, specifically a housing body with a holder case of a flat design, shown in a plan view;





FIG. 10

shows the implement holder in section along the lines X—X of

FIG. 9

;





FIG. 11

is a part area of the implement holder seen in plan view;





FIG. 12

is a part area of the implement holder, in particular an operating element, in section along the lines XII—XII of

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 13

shows the implement holder in section along the lines XIII—XIII of

FIG. 9

;





FIG. 14

is another embodiment of an implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular a housing body designed as a pocket knife, seen in a plan view;





FIG. 15

shows the implement holder, in particular a bottom plate, in a perspective view;





FIG. 16

shows the implement holder, in particular an operating element, seen in a perspective view;





FIG. 17

shows the implement holder, the implement provided specifically being a writing instrument, seen in a perspective view;





FIG. 18

shows the implement holder, in particular a cover plate, seen in a plan view;





FIG. 19

shows the implement holder in section along the lines XIX—XIX of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 20

shows the implement holder in section along the lines XX—XX of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 21

shows the implement holder, in particular a lighting device, seen from a front view;





FIG. 22

shows the implement holder, in particular the lighting device, seen in a plan view;





FIG. 23

is another embodiment of an implement holder, specifically designed as a housing body in the form of a flat storage case, seen in a plan view;





FIG. 24

is a part area of the implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular an operating element, seen in a plan view;





FIG. 25

shows the operating element, in section along the lines XXV—XXV of

FIG. 23

;





FIG. 26

shows a shell of a pocket knife according to the invention in an explosive view;





FIG. 27

shows a slide of a pocket knife according to the invention in an explosive view;





FIG. 28

shows a refill of a pocket knife according to the invention in an explosive view.











Firstly, it should be pointed out that the same parts in the different embodiments described are denoted by the same reference numerals and the same component names, so that the explanations given throughout the entire description can be transferred in terms of meaning to common parts with the same reference numerals and the same component names. Details of positions given throughout the description, e.g. top, bottom, side, etc., and referring to the different drawings can also be transferred and where a different view is shown transposed in terms of meaning to the new position. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different embodiments described and illustrated can be considered in their own right as solutions of or objects proposed by the invention.





FIGS. 1 and 2

, which will be described together, illustrate an implement holder, in particular a housing body


1


of a flat design providing a storage case, made from metal or plastic, being rectangular in plan view with a width


2


and a length


3


measured perpendicular thereto. The width


2


represents a distance between two parallel longitudinal end faces


4


, extending perpendicular to transverse end faces


5


spaced at a distance apart by the length


3


. The housing body


1


has a bottom plate


6


and a cover plate


7


, which are detachably or non-detachably joined to one another. The longitudinal end faces


4


and transverse end faces


5


also preferably extend perpendicular to the bottom plate


6


and to the cover plate


7


. Extending from the oppositely lying transverse end faces


5


are internally lying housing compartments


8


, in which objects, in particular implements


9


, but also consumer articles, are arranged.




One longitudinal end face


4


is joined to a top face


10


of the cover plate


7


extending approximately perpendicular thereto by means of an inclined surface


11


, which extends at an incline from the longitudinal end face


4


in a direction towards the top face


10


and the second longitudinal end face


4


at an angle of inclination


12


. However, the second longitudinal end face


4


and/or the transverse end faces


5


or at least parts of the longitudinal end faces


4


and transverse end faces


5


could also be arranged inclined relative to the bottom and/or cover plate


6


and


7


and thereby form the inclined face


1


. The inclined face


11


or a region of the bottom plate


6


and/or cover plate


7


co-operating therewith will have a scale


13


here, in particular a rule


14


.




Extending adjacent to the inclined face


11


is a housing compartment


8


for an implement


9


, a knife


15


in this case, the knife blade


16


being enclosed by the bottom plate


6


and the cover plate


7


in a direction extending perpendicular to the top face


10


. However, a knife handle


17


is arranged in a recessed depression


20


standing out from a bottom face


19


of the bottom plate


6


running in a direction towards the top face


10


remote from a connecting face


18


of the bottom plate


6


with the cover plate


7


and parallel therewith and is therefore enclosed only in the direction of the bottom face


19


by means of the bottom plate


6


. Accordingly, the housing compartment


8


for the implement


9


, i.e. for the knife


15


, is enclosed by the bottom plate


6


and at least across a certain part by the cover plate


7


extending parallel therewith. The knife handle


17


has a gripping surface


21


, which runs approximately parallel with and flat along the top face


10


.




Arranged adjacent to the knife


15


and in the direction opposite the scale


13


is another housing compartment


8


, for example for a file


22


. This is enclosed in the direction of the top face


10


and the bottom face


19


by the cover plate


7


and the bottom plate


6


, so that a compartment opening


23


for the file


22


is arranged in the transverse end face


5


, through which it can be inserted in the housing compartment


8


. The cover plate


7


has a rectangular recess


24


, which projects out from the transverse end face


5


in the direction of the transverse end face


5


remote therefrom and in which a file handle


25


is so arranged that it is accessible from the outside via the recess


24


. This makes it easy to get hold of the file


22


so that it can be readily inserted in and removed from the housing compartment


8


. As a result, a part region of the housing compartment


8


is made accessible by means of the recess


24


, in the same manner as the arrangement provided for getting hold of the knife handle


17


, and which can also be arranged in the bottom plate


6


.




Extending adjacent to the housing compartment


8


for the file


22


is the housing compartment


8


for clippers


26


, provided as another implement


9


, which runs from the transverse end face


5


in the direction of the transverse end face


5


remote therefrom. A clipper handle


27


of the clippers


26


and a recess


24


of the cover plate


6


extending in an arcuate shape is covered in the direction of the top face


10


by means of a hinged plate


28


, so that the recess opening


23


for the clippers


26


is enclosed by the bottom plate


6


and the cover plate


7


in the direction of the bottom face


19


and the top face


10


. The hinged plate


28


is therefore mounted in a hinge mounting


31


in a corner region


29


of the storage case


1


by means of a hinge pin


30


extending perpendicular to the top face


10


and bottom face


19


, preferably being of a cylindrical design. For example, this may be provided as a curved cam track


32


. The hinge pin


30


may be secured in the hinge recess


31


by means of a fixing ring to prevent any axial movement.




Extending parallel with one another and with the longitudinal end face


4


and adjacent to the housing compartment


8


for the clippers


26


are two housing compartments


8


, used for storing implements


9


, in particular tweezers


22


and a tooth pick


34


. Each of these can be inserted in the housing compartments


8


by means of a compartment opening


23


in the transverse end face


5


. It would also be possible to provide a recess


24


, such as that provided for the file handle


25


, in the region of the transverse end face


5


for both the handle of the tweezers


33


and the handle of the tooth pick


34


. The top face


10


is spaced apart from the bottom face


19


by a thickness


35


of the storage case


1


, which is preferably of a rectangular design. The length


3


, like the width


2


, forms a multiple of the thickness


35


of the storage case


1


, so that the dimensions of the storage case


1


substantially match the dimensions of a credit card and can therefore be kept in conventional housing compartments such as those provided in wallets, briefcases or organisers. In addition, practical experience has shown that the thickness


35


of the storage case


1


can be made smaller if the length


3


is increased. It would be possible to arrange all the compartment openings


23


of the housing compartments


8


on one transverse end face


5


or longitudinal end face


4


. However, there are more advantages to be had if the compartment openings


23


, for example for the clippers


26


and the knife


15


, are on one transverse end face


5


and the compartments openings


23


for the file


22


, the tweezers


33


and toothpicks


34


are arranged in a transverse end face


5


remote therefrom.




A plane of symmetry of the implement


9


and/or the consumer article and/or the housing compartment


8


extending parallel with the bottom plate


6


and/or cover plate


7


is offset from a plane of symmetry of the storage case


1


running parallel with the bottom plate


6


and/or cover plate


7


, which bisects the thickness


35


, in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate


6


and/or cover plate


7


. Alternatively, it may be that the hinged plate


28


and a part of the bottom plate


6


and/or the cover plate


7


do not swivel but are movable relative to at least one housing compartment and/or slidably or pivotably mounted in a plane containing the bottom plate


6


and/or the cover plate


7


. Furthermore, a cross-section measurement of at least a part of a housing compartment


8


can be adapted to the cross-section of the shape of the implement and/or consumer article to allow a slight tolerance, which will then allow it to be held in the housing compartment


8


in a friction fit. This being the case, the surface roughness of the housing compartment


8


and/or the implement


9


and/or the consumer article can be made to have a higher degree of surface roughness in a retaining region, which may be the entire housing compartment


8


.




A peripheral end-face edge of the implement


9


and/or the consumer article, delimited by the outer contour thereof, is oriented approximately perpendicular with respect to the bottom plate


6


and/or cover plate


7


. The implement


9


and/or consumer article will have a gripping part projecting beyond its external periphery, such as the file handle


25


of the file


22


for example, which is arranged in the recess


24


and can also be retained in the recess by means of a friction fit. As mentioned above, the storage case is made in two parts, so that the bottom plate


6


and/or cover plate


7


can be formed by a single-piece flat cutting. However, it would also be possible to retain the cover plate


7


spaced at a distance apart from the bottom plate


6


primarily by means of the central part delimiting the housing compartments


8


and join them by means of joining means, in particular a bonded or welded seam. The hinged plate


28


may have a locating projection in the region of a curved end face and projecting out therefrom which engages in a locating recess of an implement


9


, such as the clippers


26


for example, preventing it from inadvertently working loose. Clearly, the housing body


1


may also be made as one integral element, for example as an injection-moulded component, in which case the housing compartments


8


for the implements


9


and/or consumer articles could already be formed by means of dies during the injection moulding process.





FIGS. 3

to


5


illustrate the bottom plate


6


in more detail. The part-regions of the housing compartments


8


formed by the recessed depressions


20


are at least partially, i.e. in part-regions of implements


9


not illustrated, enclosed or formed by ridges


36


, which are arranged on the bottom plate


6


and/or cover plate


7


. The recessed depressions


20


therefore provide a recessed depression for a knife


37


, a recessed depression for a needle


38


, a recessed depression for a file


39


, a recessed depression for tweezers


40


, a recessed depression for clippers


41


, a recessed depression for tooth picks


42


in the design of the recessed depression


20


for an implement


9


illustrated in

FIG. 1

which is used for tooth picks


34


and a recessed depression for a ball-point pen


43


, which is also formed by a recessed depression


20


. Ridges


36


for the recessed depression for a needle


38


are defined by lengths of part-ridges


44


aligned facing one another running at an angle relative to the transverse end face


5


and spaced apart from one another by the depression width


45


measured parallel with the transverse end face


5


. The depression width


45


is smaller than a diameter of a needle


46


, not illustrated, to be inserted in the recessed depression for a needle


38


.




When the needle


46


is inserted in the recessed depression for a needle


38


, it is retained in a friction fit by means of the angularly extending part-ridges


44


in such a way that as the needle


46


is inserted in the recessed depression for a needle


38


it is deflected by means of the first part-ridge


44


arranged adjacent to the transverse end face


5


onto the part-ridge


44


lying opposite, from where it is directed back away to the part-ridge


44


arranged at the farthest distance from the transverse end face


5


. Consequently, the needle


46


is elastically deformed in the recessed depression for a needle


38


, so that the needle is retained in the recessed depression for a needle


38


of its own accord.




The recessed depression for a knife


37


, in particular the part-region thereof which is used to accommodate the knife handle


17


, not illustrated, has a stop ridge


48


forming a curved face


47


which prevents the knife handle


17


from penetrating farther in the direction of the compartment opening


23


for the needle


46


. Adjoining the stop ridge


48


is a clamp ridge


49


preferably extending parallel with the longitudinal end face


4


, in the direction towards the insertion opening


23


for the needle


46


. As can be seen from

FIG. 4

, this forms a clamp face


50


running at an incline to a base surface


51


which is preferably parallel with the bottom face


19


. In the region of the stop ridge


48


, the clamp face


50


is spaced back by a height


52


, which becomes larger in the direction of the transverse end face


5


incorporating the insertion opening


23


for the needle


46


. Arranged on a depression base


53


of the recessed depression for the knife


37


is a retaining shoulder


54


, which projects away from the depression base


53


towards the bottom face


19


. Arranged in the region of the compartment opening


23


of the recessed depression for the knife


37


running parallel with the longitudinal end face


4


is a centring ridge


55


, which is arranged set back from the longitudinal end face


4


by a width of free region


56


, measured perpendicular thereto, of a free region


57


arranged in the corner region between the longitudinal end face


4


and the transverse end face


5


. Ridges


36


for the recessed depression for the knife


37


, in particular in the region of the knife handle


17


, running parallel with one another and with the longitudinal end face


4


, are arranged spaced apart from one another by a width measured parallel with the transverse end face


5


which is greater than a depression width


58


.




Adjacent to the recessed depression for the clippers


41


, the compartment opening


23


of the recessed depression for the knife


37


has a centring ridge


59


extending perpendicular to the transverse end face


5


. The longitudinal end face


4


also has, in a corner region between it and the transverse end face


5


incorporating the compartment opening


23


for the needle


46


, a free region


57


with a centring ridge


55


.




The compartment opening


23


of the housing compartment


8


for the file


22


, not illustrated, is also arranged in the transverse end face


5


incorporating the compartment opening


23


for the needle


46


. The recessed depression for the file


39


also has a retaining shoulder


54


and is delimited in the region of the compartment opening


23


by centring ridges


60


, which run perpendicular to the transverse end face


5


. At a depth


61


measured perpendicular to the transverse end face


5


, a stop ridge


62


runs parallel with the transverse end face


5


and arranged adjoining it is a clamp ridge


63


disposed perpendicular to the transverse end face


5


. The centring ridges


55


are—as can be seen in FIG.


4


—of a centring ridge height


64


rising at a right-angle above the depression base


53


and in the direction away from the bottom face


19


. The centring ridge height


64


is therefore smaller than the ridge height


65


of the longitudinal ridges


66


measured parallel therewith.




Running in a region between the recessed depression for the file


39


and the recessed depression for the clippers


41


is the recessed depression for the tweezers


40


. The compartment opening


23


of the recessed depression for the tweezers


40


is partially bounded by two centring ridges


60


running parallel with one another and perpendicular to the transverse end face


5


. As is the case with those partially bordering the recessed depression for the file


39


, these run from the transverse end face


5


to a ridge length


67


which delimits the centring ridges


60


in a direction aligned perpendicular to the centring ridges


60


. Adjoining the ridge length


67


, longitudinal ridges


68


extend perpendicular to the transverse end face


5


and flush with the centring ridges


60


. These are bounded in the direction opposite the bottom face


19


by means of a ridge height, measured perpendicular to the depression base


53


, which is higher than the centring ridge height


64


measured parallel therewith. In the direction towards the bottom face


19


, the compartment opening


23


of the recessed depression for the tweezers


40


is also bounded by a cross ridge


69


, which runs across an entire depression width


70


of the recessed depression for the tweezers


40


and which has a cross ridge height smaller than that of the centring ridge height


64


. A clamp ridge


71


running parallel with the longitudinal ridges


68


extends from the cross ridge


69


, bisecting the depression width


70


.




The compartment opening


23


for the recessed depression for the clippers


41


is located in the transverse end face


5


remote from the transverse end face


5


incorporating the compartment opening


23


for the needle


46


, for example.





FIGS. 6

t o


8


illustrate the cover plate


7


in more detail. This is bounded by the longitudinal end faces


4


running parallel with one another and the transverse end faces


5


extending parallel with one another perpendicularly thereto. Extending, along the longitudinal end face


4


is a centring ridge


72


having centring projections


74


in corner regions


73


. The longitudinal end face


4


has an inclined face


10


running at an incline relative to the top face


10


. Remote from the top face


10


and running parallel therewith is an internal face


75


delimiting the centrings projections


74


—as shown in FIG.


8


—being spaced apart from the top face


10


by a height


76


. This height


76


constitutes the thickness


35


of the housing body


1


illustrated in

FIG. 2

, since the centring projections


74


engage in the free regions


57


of the bottom plate


6


illustrated in FIG.


3


and close them off with the bottom face


19


forming, an approximately flat surface.




In an opposing layout more or less the same as that of the bottom plate


6


, the cover plate


7


has an opening


77


for the recessed depression of the knife blade


16


, the opening


77


being used in particular to house the knife handle


17


.




The recessed depression for the file


39


is located in the cover plate


7


in the direction opposite the longitudinal end face


4


.




The recessed depression for the tweezers


40


is also enclosed by a ridge-type centring compartment


78


. It is also bounded by a longitudinal ridge


79


of the recessed depression for the file


39


and by a longitudinal ridge


80


of the recessed depression for the clippers


41


. The ridge-type centring, compartments


78


have—as can be seen from FIG.


8


—a top face


81


, which is spaced apart from a base face


82


extending parallel with the top face


10


by a height


83


. The centring compartments


78


also run as far as a depth


84


, adjoining which the longitudinal ridges


79


extend for example, being spaced apart from the base face


82


by a ridge height


85


. This being the case, the ridge height


85


is greater than the height


83


. Another recessed depression


20


is provided as a recessed depression for the clippers


41


which is also arranged on the cover plate


7


.




The recessed depression for the toothpicks


42


arranged on the cover plate


7


forms another recessed depression


20


.




The storage case


1


is assembled in the following manner. First of all, the hinged plate


28


is arranged on the bottom plate


6


, in which the hinge mounting


31


, provided as a bore, is provided. The hinge pin


30


is preferably made up of individual pins which are elastically deformed in a direction facing one another as they are inserted in the hinge mounting


31


and are secured to prevent them from moving axially by means of locating projections, thereby stopping the hinged plate


28


from working loose from the hinge mounting


31


. The hinged plate


28


may now be swung across an angular range along a curved ridge


36


to approximately 45° until a swivel stop arranged on the hinged plate


28


comes to bear against a restricting ridge


86


in the region of the hinge mounting


31


, illustrated in FIG.


3


. If the hinged plate


28


is now swung back so that end faces of the hinged plate


28


more or less coincide with a longitudinal end face


4


and transverse end face


5


, a stop ridge of the hinged plate


28


will be located in a moulded region


87


, illustrated in

FIG. 3

, which is arranged in a peripheral ridge


88


extending along the longitudinal end face


4


.




If the hinged plate


28


is now attached to the bottom plate


6


by inserting the individual pins into the hinge mounting


31


, the cover plate


7


can then be placed on the bottom plate


6


. In doing this, the centring projections


74


, which can be seen particularly clearly in

FIG. 7

, are inserted in the free regions


57


of the bottom plate


6


. In addition, the centring ridges


59


for example, which can be seen in

FIG. 3

, are brought into a position of alignment with the centring compartments


78


. Furthermore, as can be seen more clearly from

FIG. 6

, a part-ridge


90


, also extending in a radius of curvature


89


, is brought into a contact joint with a connecting ridge


91


, which can be seen in

FIG. 3

, so that the stop of the part-ridge


90


on the connecting ridge


91


will prevent any parallel sliding between the bottom plate


6


and the cover plate


7


. Sliding will also be prevented by means of a guide ridge


92


, illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the guide surface of which is brought into a touch contact with a surface of the curved ridge


36


so that the cover and bottom plates


7


,


6


arc attached to one another in a specific position.




The bottom plate and cover plate


6


,


7


can be joined to one another by a layer of adhesive or by ultrasonic welding or similar.




The essential factor for all the above embodiments of a flat-design storage case is that an internal height


93


, i.e. the free measurement perpendicular to the base and cover plates


6


,


7


between the facing interior faces of the base and cover plates


6


,


7


is the same as or greater than a thickness of the item to be housed, in particular the implement


9


. Accordingly, the ridges


36


, e.g. the stop ridge


48


, the longitudinal ridges


66


and/or the centring ridges


60


, which stand vertically across these interior faces of the base and cover plates


6


,


7


, extend respectively from the cover plate


7


in the direction of the bottom plate


6


and from the bottom plate


6


in the direction of the cover plate


7


across the entire internal height


93


or respectively across only a part of the internal height


93


, so that when the base and cover plates


6


,


7


are laid one against the other they extend respectively from the bottom plate


6


to the cover plate


7


or together form an end to end ridge


36


from the bottom plate


6


to the cover plate


7


.




The layout of ridges


36


of the type which are arranged on the interior face of the bottom plate or cover plate


6


,


7


and project across the entire internal height


93


has an advantage in that extremely thin wall thicknesses


94


can be obtained in the region of the base and cover plates


6


,


7


since the requisite stiffening for the base and cover plates


6


,


7


can be produced by means of the height of these ridges


36


.




If the ridges


36


extend across the entire internal height


93


, it is also of advantage to have several ridges


36


arranged lying parallel with one another distributed across the flat-design storage case, thereby producing a ribbing of the component and as a result obtaining wall thicknesses


94


and thicknesses


95


of the ridges


36


, so that the plastic can be evenly distributed in all cavities across this flat-design storage case by means of an injection moulding process during manufacture.




Clearly, this design of the thickness


95


applies not only to the guide ridge


92


but also to all the other ridges


36


mentioned in this description by other names.




Furthermore, an advantageous provision can be made if joining ridges


96


,


97


are provided on the base and cover plates


6


,


7


in the joining regions between the ridges


36


in the region at which they are laid in contact with the oppositely lying plate, i.e. against the moulded ridges


36


on the bottom plate


6


in the region of the interior face of the cover plate


7


or vice versa. These joining ridges


96


,


97


are of a considerably narrower width


98


than the thickness


95


of the ridges


36


, e.g. the centring ridges


60


, the longitudinal ridges


66


, the stop ridges


48


and the ridges


36


.




A height


99


of the joining ridges


96


,


97


will be between 0.01 and 0.5 mm. These joining ridges


96


,


97


primarily act as what might be termed energy directors during the ultrasonic welding process in which a connection is made between the respective ridge


36


and the base or cover plate


6


,


7


lying opposite it. By arranging these energy directors of the individual ridges


36


spaced apart from one another in a longitudinal direction, it is also possible to produce regions in the housing body


1


which will allow a certain capacity for elastic movement perpendicular to the top face


10


of the cover plate


7


. This has the advantage of providing the extra volume needed when inserting objects, in particular implements


9


, and positioning the objects in matching retainers or retaining lugs without disturbing the permanent connection in the region of the adhesion points or weld points. It is also of advantage when joining the two parts by means of adhesive to apply the adhesive at the joining ridges


96


,


97


illustrated in the drawings by thin broken lines. The distance between the individual joining ridges


96


,


97


can then be selected with a view to allowing the requisite elastically resilient deformation of the cover plates.




Clearly, it would also be possible within the scope of the invention, by using ridges


36


running parallel and which, depending on their height at least overlap or extend across the entire internal height


93


, to make use of the ridges


36


lying against one another when the cover plate


7


is placed on the bottom plate


6


as guide members for centring the two parts.




Additional centring aids may also be provided for this purpose, such as for example inclined surfaces


100


extending at an incline relative to the top face


10


of the cover plate


7


, by means of which the cover plate


7


can be centred and positioned on the bottom plate


6


allowing for the tolerances required for manufacturing purposes.




Clearly, it would also be possible to provide parts of the surfaces of the housing body


1


and the hinged plate


28


, in particular the top face


10


of the cover plate


7


with an appropriate galvanic coating or a coating applied or bonded in another manner, which might be reflective, for example, so that it can be used as a mirror. Clearly, however, it would also be possible to provide the top face


10


or the opposing bottom face


19


of the bottom plate


6


at least partially with solar cells in order to be able to operate a power storage device provided in the plate for other applications, e.g. a VHF receiver, emergency transmitter devices for indicating position, signal lamps or lighting devices or to be able to charge a power battery.




The distribution and layout of the individual objects inside the interior of the flat-design storage case


1


can be modified as required.




Within the context of the invention, individual parts of the individual embodiments can be put together in any combination with one another, which means that not only can individual parts or groups of parts provide independent objects of the invention in their own right but also individual parts, in particular the layout of the housing compartments


8


of the individual embodiments, can be moved around as required as can the arrangement of the ridges


36


and joining ridges


96


,


97


. Particularly advantageous above all is the embodiment in which the recesses are arranged in the bottom plate


6


on the one hand and in the cover plate


7


on the other and only a base and a cover plate


6


,


7


are provided which are retained at a distance apart from one another depending on how the ridges


36


are arranged in terms of their height and the ridges


36


projecting across the entire internal height


93


.





FIGS. 9

to


13


will be described together and illustrate an embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular an embodiment of the flat-design storage case provided in the form of the housing body


1


. It has a housing compartment


8


for a multi-purpose tool


101


. This is bounded by the bottom plate


6


and the cover plate


7


and by ridges


36


projecting from the bottom plate


6


in the direction of the cover plate


7


and/or matching these from the cover plate


7


in the direction of the bottom plate


6


, side ridges


102


being arranged perpendicular to the transverse end face


5


and a cross ridge


103


parallel with the transverse end face


5


. The side ridges


102


are spaced at a distance


104


from one another measured parallel with the transverse end face


5


, a wider section


105


being arranged between the transverse end face


5


and the side ridges


102


.




This is used to receive tools


107


projecting out from a main body


106


of the multi-purpose tool


101


, for example screwdrivers


108


. Whereas the screwdrivers


108


and the extreme outer regions thereof located adjacent to the transverse end face


5


are arranged at a distance


109


, the tools


107


which are arranged adjacent to the cross ridge


103


, which are also screwdrivers


108


in this example, are spaced apart from one another by a distance


110


, which, in contrast to the distance


109


, is smaller than the distance


104


. The tools


107


are arranged in a more or less star design on the main body


106


, for example. The main body


106


or the multi-purpose tool


101


is of a thickness


111


measured perpendicular to the base of the depression


53


that is smaller than the internal height


93


, which is bounded by the depression base


53


and an oppositely arranged internal face


112


extending parallel therewith. The internal face


112


and/or the depression base


53


are surmounted by inner ridges


113


in a direction facing one another, top faces


114


of the inner ridges


113


facing one another being spaced at a height


115


apart from one another, which approximately corresponds to the thickness


111


of the multi-purpose tool


101


provided as an implement


9


. The multi-purpose tool


101


, in particular the main body


106


, has a moulded piece


116


arranged in the region of a recess


117


provided in the cover plate for example, so that the multi-purpose tool


101


can be readily removed from the housing compartment


8


. The height


115


may be slightly smaller than the thickness


111


of the multi-purpose tool


101


so that the latter is retained in the housing compartment


8


by means of a friction fit.




The main body


106


of the multi-purpose tool


101


has a bore


118


with a diameter


119


. Extending in the region of the bore


118


from the internal face


112


projecting beyond it for example in the direction of the depression base


53


are ridges


36


, which are designed as retaining ridges


120


. An internal face


121


of the retaining ridges


120


facing the depression base


53


is spaced apart from the internal face


112


of the cover plate


7


by a distance


122


which is greater than a distance


123


between the internal face


112


and a top face


124


of the main body


106


facing it. The retaining ridges


120


therefore engage in the bore


118


, which prevents the multi-purpose tool


101


from slipping out from the housing compartment


8


of its own accord. In the region of the bore


118


, the depression base


53


has an inner ridge


113


, the top face


114


of which is spaced apart from the internal face


121


of the retaining ridges


120


by a distance


125


which is preferably smaller than the thickness


111


.




In an end region of the multi-purpose tool


101


opposite the compartment opening


23


for the multi-purpose tool


101


, limiting ridges


126


are provided on the cover plate


7


and on the bottom plate


6


, which delimit the housing compartment


8


for the multi-purpose tool


101


. The internal faces


121


of the retaining ridges


120


are of a curved design so that when the multi-purpose tool


101


is removed form the housing compartment


8


, the top face


124


of the main body


106


and an end edge


127


of the bore


118


in the region of the top face


124


slide along the internal face.




In addition, the housing body


1


has a housing compartment


8


for a writing instrument


128


, in particular a ball-point pen


129


, which is formed by depressions for the ball-point pen


43


in the bottom plate


6


and/or the cover plate


7


. The implement


9


, in this case a ball-point pen


129


, is therefore retained in the housing compartment


8


by means of a positioning and/or locating device


130


. As can be seen more clearly from

FIGS. 10

to


12


, this consists of an operating element


131


, which is guided along the longitudinal ridges


132


of the housing compartment


8


for the writing instrument


128


. The operating element


131


has, centrally to a central axis


133


of the writing instrument


128


, a compartment


134


with a retaining jaw


135


, in which a locating projection


136


of the writing instrument


128


is retained. In addition to the retaining jaw


135


, which has a more or less C-shaped cross-section and is elastically deformable in a radial direction, the compartment


134


has a bore


137


with a diameter


138


and a housing compartment


139


with a compartment diameter


140


which is larger than a diameter


141


of the retaining jaw


135


and corresponds more or less to an external diameter


142


of the locating projection


136


.




In the region of an end face


143


of the operating element


131


running approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal ridges


132


, the compartment


134


has a centring means


144


, having in the region of the end face


143


a diameter


145


which is greater than the external diameter


140


of the locating projection


136


. As a result, it is possible to move the writing instrument


128


, in particular the locating projection


136


, into the centring device


144


, which causes the bore


137


and accordingly, as the writing instrument


128


is inserted, the retaining jaw


135


to be elastically widened so that the locating projection


136


can be inserted into the region of the housing compartment


139


and, when this position is reached, the bore


137


will revert to the bore diameter


138


thereby preventing the writing instrument


128


from working loose from the operating element


131


of its own accord. When the ball-point refill has run out, it can therefore be pulled out from the retaining jaw


135


against the deformation resistance and replaced with a new one.




As a result, the writing instrument


128


can easily be replaced, in particular if it runs out. The operating element


131


has a gripping element


146


in a region remote from the depression base


53


which projects through a slit


147


preferably arranged in the cover plate


7


or a side wall between the cover plate


7


and the bottom plate


6


. On a face remote from the depression base


53


, the gripping element


146


preferably has rib-type recesses


148


, which make handling of the operating element


131


and hence the writing instrument


128


easier.




In the direction of the central axis


133


of the writing instrument


128


, the operating element


131


has guide elements


149


arranged one after the other at a distance, which are provided between the longitudinal ridges


132


in a transverse direction, preferably with a slight lateral clearance and which also look like a similar component illustrated in FIG.


16


. Arranged between the two guide elements


149


and approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal ridges


132


is an elastically adjustable locating lever


150


, which is inclined across an angled ridge


151


relative to the central axis


133


so that the gripping element


146


is arranged laterally offset from the central axis


133


when the ridge


151


is not being deformed.




As may be seen from

FIG. 11

, the slit


147


, in which the ridge


151


and the gripping element


146


are able to slide in the direction of the central axis


133


is provided with locating recesses


152


in the end regions thereof which project laterally beyond the slit


147


in the end region of the slit


147


in a same direction.




If the gripping element


146


is in the region of one of the locating recesses


152


, the ridge


151


is not deformed or is only slightly deformed. The locating action occurs due to the fact that either the gripping element


146


or the ridge


151


is of a length which more or less matches the length of the locating recesses


152


so that the waiting instrument


128


is prevented from sliding in the direction of the central axis


133


in this position.




If the writing instrument


128


is displaced, the gripping element


142


will be deformed against the rebound effect of the inclined ridge


151


in the direction of the slit


147


and can be moved from one locating recess


152


in the direction of the other locating recess


152


and, because of the return force inherent in the deformation, the gripping element


146


and the ridge automatically engage in the locating recess


152


so that the writing instrument


128


is retained and held either in the stowed rest position or in the retracted writing position.




In the retracted ready-to-use position projecting out from the external periphery of the storage case, in particular the housing body


1


, the flat-design storage case, in particular the housing body


1


, will then form a gripping piece


153


of the implement


9


, in particular the writing instrument


128


.




The housing body


1


illustrated in

FIG. 9

may have another ball-point pen depression


43


in which a writing instrument


128


is arranged. This writing instrument


128


may be provided in addition to the writing instrument


128


which is adjusted by means of the positioning and/or locating device


130


. However, it may be that the housing body


1


does not have a writing instrument


128


adjusted by the positioning and/or locating device


130


and has only the non-adjustable writing instrument


128


. This ball-point pen depression


43


illustrated in

FIG. 9

as another embodiment has a recess


154


running from the transverse end face


5


in the direction of the transverse end face


5


remote therefrom which is smaller than a length


155


of the writing instrument


128


. Consequently, in the ready-to-use position, the writing instrument


128


projects beyond an external periphery formed by the transverse end face


5


by a length


156


. In the ready-to-use position, the writing instrument


128


can be removed from the ball-point pen depression


43


so that it can be returned to a rest position in which the writing instrument


128


can be inserted in the ball-point pen depression illustrated in

FIG. 3

, from which it will not project beyond the external periphery, i.e. beyond the transverse end face


5


, for example.





FIGS. 14

to


22


, which will be described together, illustrate another embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular a pocket knife


157


, which has a housing body


1


. This consists of an intermediate element


158


having two flat-shaped elements


160


spaced at a distance


159


apart from one another and of a length


161


measured perpendicular to the distance


159


. The length


161


and the distance


159


form an intermediate space


162


which serves as a housing compartment


8


, in which several implements


9


are arranged. The flat-shaped elements


160


are joined to one another by means of connecting elements


163


, which are of a bolt design and preferably form one or more pivot-bearings


164


for the implements


9


so that the implements


9


can be pivoted about the bolt-design connecting elements


163


out from the intermediate space


162


or housing compartment


8


, where they are laid in the rest position, into a position ready for use in which the implements


9


project beyond the housing body


1


or external periphery thereof. This being the case, the connecting elements


163


project beyond external sides


165


of the flat-shaped elements


140


facing one another in a direction opposite the intermediate space


162


. In this region projecting beyond the external sides


165


, the connecting elements


163


therefore have a collar


166


with a collar diameter


167


which is bigger than a diameter


168


of the connecting element


163


. Located on the external sides


164


are a bottom plate


6


and a cover plate


7


of the housing body


1


.




A perspective view of the bottom plate


6


is illustrated in more detail in

FIG. 15

, for example. The bottom plate


6


consists of a base plate


169


of a length


3


and a width


2


measured perpendicular thereto. The length


3


matches the length


161


of the intermediate element


158


illustrated in FIG.


14


. The base plate


169


is preferably surrounded by a peripheral ridge


36


, designed as an external ridge


170


, producing a bottom plate height


171


measured perpendicular to the length


3


and


161


. This is delimited by a bottom face


19


delimiting the bottom plate


6


in the direction opposite the intermediate element


158


and a joining face


172


parallel therewith and remote therefrom extending in the direction towards the intermediate element


158


delimiting the external ridge


170


.




The bottom plate


6


has a housing compartment


8


for an implement


9


, for example a writing instrument


128


, which in this case is a ball-point pen


129


. The ball-point pen


129


has a writing tip


173


at an end region and, at an end region remote therefrom, a locating projection


136


, such as conventionally provided for writing refills. The writing instrument


128


is inserted in a compartment


134


arranged in an operating element


131


. The compartment


134


has an approximately semi-circular cross-section having a compartment axis


174


, which coincides with a central axis


133


of the writing instrument


128


immediately the latter is placed in the compartment


134


. In an end region of the compartment


134


, the operating element


131


has a retaining device


175


, which is formed by means of a resiliently elastic clamp ridge


176


having a clamping surface


177


facing the compartment axis


174


and spaced apart from the compartment axis


174


by a distance


78


which is smaller than a distance


180


measured from the compartment axis


174


to a compartment face


179


of the compartment


134


. This more or less corresponds to a radius


181


of the writing instrument


128


, which is preferably cylindrical in design


128


.




The locating projection


136


has a connecting piece


182


extending about the central axis


3


which is preferably cylindrical and retains a locating barrel


183


. The connecting piece


182


has a radius


184


which approximately matches the distance


178


. The locating barrel


183


is of an external diameter


142


which preferably corresponds to the compartment diameter


140


made up of the double distance


180


.




When the writing instrument


128


is inserted in the compartment


134


, the locating projection


136


first, and the locating barrel


183


reaches the region of the clamp ridge


176


, the clamp ridge


176


is elastically deformed so that the distance


178


from the clamp surface


177


to the compartment axis


174


reaches a half measurement of the external diameter


142


. If the writing instrument


128


, in particular the locating barrel


183


, is moved further, it reaches the region of a housing compartment


139


of the compartment


134


, the diameter of which is that of the compartment diameter


140


so that the clamp ridge


176


is brought to a position virtually coinciding with the connecting piece


182


and will therefore spring back in the direction towards the compartment axis


174


. Consequently, the writing instrument


128


will be prevented from working loose from the operating element


131


of its own accord.




The operating element


131


has a guide part


185


, in which the compartment


134


is located. The guide part


185


has a guide ridge


186


bounded by two lateral guide surfaces


187


parallel with and facing one another. One lateral guide surface


187


remote from the compartment


134


runs from a top face


188


extending perpendicularly thereto across a height


189


to a height guide face


190


extending parallel with the top face


188


which is of a width


191


measured perpendicular to the lateral guide surface


187


. The lateral guide surfaces


187


are spaced apart from one another by a guide ridge width


192


so that the operating element


131


is of a total width


193


made up of the sum of the guide ridge width


192


and the width


191


of the height guide surface


190


.




The top face


188


of the guide part


185


has a gripping element


146


projecting beyond it in the direction opposite to the compartment


134


. This has a preferably elastically resilient ridge


194


which is joined to the guide part


185


. The ridge


194


is spaced back from the guide part


185


by free regions


195


and, in the region of the gripping element


146


, has a ridge width


196


measured perpendicular to the total width


193


and a ridge thickness


197


measured perpendicular thereto. The gripping element


146


in turn is of a width


198


, measured parallel with the ridge thickness, which is greater than the ridge thickness


197


and a length


199


, measured perpendicular thereto, which is greater than the ridge width


196


. In addition, the ridge


194


runs at an incline in the direction towards the height guide face


190


.




The housing compartment


8


arranged in the bottom plate


6


forms a guide device


200


for the writing instrument and the operating element


131


. Accordingly, the guide device


200


has a height guide surface


201


running perpendicular to the joining face


172


which delimits a stop face


203


in the direction of a guide section


202


for the writing instrument


1




28


extending perpendicular thereto. Running from the height guide surface


201


in the direction of a recess


204


arranged in the external ridge and preferably provided as a slit


147


, is a guide ledge


205


, which projects beyond an internal side face


206


of the guide device


200


extending perpendicular to the height guide surface


201


and to the stop face


203


in a direction towards the joining face


172


. The guide ledge


205


has a bottom face


207


running parallel with and facing the height guide surface and a side face


209


perpendicular thereto and spaced apart from the internal side face


206


by a ledge width


208


in a direction towards the joining face


172


. The operating element


131


is inserted with the guide part


185


in the guide device


200


in such a way that the height guide surface


198


co-operates with the bottom face


207


of the guide ledge


205


, the side face


209


with the lateral guide face


187


of the guide part


185


and a bottom face


210


of the guide part


185


with the height guide surface


201


.




The guide section


202


also has an approximately semi-circular cross-section and a radius


211


corresponding to the distance


180


and matches the radius


181


of the writing instrument


128


. The recess


204


, designed as a slit


147


, is bounded by end faces


212


, in particular transverse end faces


213


, running perpendicular to the joining face


172


. These are spaced apart by a length


214


. The transverse end faces


213


therefore form an end stop for the operating element


131


. In the region of the transverse end faces


213


, the recess


204


has locating recesses


152


. The locating recesses


152


have end faces


215


extending parallel with the joining face


172


and spaced apart therefrom by a width


216


. Extending between the locating recesses


152


is a longitudinal end face


217


which is spaced apart from the end face


215


in a direction towards the joining face


172


by a distance


218


.




The external face


165


of the intermediate element


158


facing the joining face


172


also forms a longitudinal end face


217


in the region of the recess


204


. The difference between the width


216


and the distance


218


gives a width


219


of the space between the longitudinal end faces


217


facing one another. The width


219


approximately matches the ridge thickness


197


so that the ridge


194


is not deformed whilst in the region of the locating recesses


152


but is elastically deformed when it is in the region between the longitudinal end faces


217


. On reaching the locating recess


152


, it springs back into its original position and the operating element


131


is automatically prevented from sliding. The gripping element


146


has a high degree of surface roughness on a top face


200


and in particular has recesses


148


.




Clearly, it would also be possible for the writing instrument


128


to be arranged so that it would not be linearly slidable in the housing body


1


but instead could be pivotably mounted in the housing body


1


so that it could be pivoted about a connecting element


163


, i.e. about a pivot bearing


164


formed thereby.




For practical purposes, a lighting device


221


is also arranged in the housing body


1


, for example in the cover plate


7


, as illustrated in detail in

FIGS. 21 and 22

. This has a base element


222


of a flat design and a bottom plate


223


made from a non-conductive material with a conductor plate


224


mounted thereon. The conductor plate


224


is made in two parts and consists of two contact plates


225


and


226


, which are spaced apart by a distance


227


so that they do not produce a conducting connection. The contact plate


225


has a contact pin


228


, which projects above a contact surface


229


remote from the bottom plate


223


in the direction opposite the bottom plate


223


. Accordingly, an internal face


239


of the contact pin


228


facing the contact surface


229


is spaced apart from the contact surface


229


by a distance


231


.




Another power supply and/or switching device


232


is arranged on the base element


222


. This has a power source


233


, in particular a battery


234


, which is arranged in the region of the distance


23




1


and has a pole surface


235


lying against the contact surface


229


and a pole surface


236


lying against the internal face


230


of the contact pin


228


. The power supply and/or switching device


232


has another switching element


237


which is protected from the effects of the weather by means of a cover


238


. In an end region remote from the contact pin


228


, the base element


222


has a light source


239


which is in contact with the contact plate


225


and/or


226


by means of conductor pins


240


. Both the light source


239


and the power supply and/or switching device


232


, i.e. the power source


233


and the switching element


237


, as well as the cover are therefore arranged in a plane


421


in which the contact face


229


is located. The bottom plate


223


has another moulded section


242


arranged between a housing region


243


for the power source


233


and a housing region


244


for the switching element


237


.




As mentioned above, the lighting device


221


is arranged in the cover plate


7


for example. The cover plate


7


has a base plate


169


with a length


3


and a width


2


measured perpendicular thereto. The base plate


169


is surrounded by a ridge


36


, preferably designed as a peripheral external ridge


170


. This produces a cover plate height


245


measured perpendicular to the length


3


which borders on a top face


10


delimiting the cover plate


9


in a direction opposite the intermediate element


158


and a joining face


172


extending parallel therewith and remote therefrom bordering on the external ridge


170


in the direction towards the intermediate element.




The cover plate


7


has at least one housing compartment


8


which is used to house the lighting device


221


. The housing compartment


8


is therefore formed by a part chamber


246


for the power source


233


, a part chamber


247


for the switching element


237


and a part chamber


248


for the light source


239


. The cover plate


7


also has a central axis


249


bisecting the width


2


. Arranged symmetrically about the central axis


249


are connection recesses


250


of a circular cross-section which are used to receive the joining elements


163


illustrated in

FIG. 14

, in particular the collars


166


thereof. Every two connection recesses


250


have a common central axis


251


for example, which runs perpendicular to the central axis


249


.




Located at a distance


252


from a central axis


251


in the direction of the other central axis


251


is a central axis


253


extending perpendicular to the central axis


249


. This forms a centre point


254


in conjunction with the central axis


249


. Two arcuate limiting ridges


255


run concentrically about this central point


254


from the external ridge


170


in a direction towards the central axis


249


but only in a half region of the cover plate


7


from the central axis


249


and an external ridge


170


. The limiting ridges


255


therefore have a radius


256


measured from the central point


254


which, as illustrated in

FIG. 22

, corresponds to approximately half the battery diameter


257


. In the other half region of the cover plate


7


bounded by the central axis


249


and the other external ridge


170


, two inner ridges


258


run symmetrically about the central axis


253


from the external ridge


170


in a direction towards the central axis


249


, being spaced apart from one another by a distance


259


measured symmetrically to the central axis


253


running parallel with the external ridge


170


. The inner ridges


258


have projections


260


on oppositely facing surfaces, which reduce the distance


259


by twice the height


261


. The external ridge


170


has an orifice


262


. Located in this orifice


262


and in the region between the two inner ridges


258


is a closure element


263


, which also has an annular ridge


264


running approximately around the radius


256


and at the centre point


254


.




The annular ridge


264


is bordered by side ridges


265


running parallel with the inner ridges


258


each of which has a moulded section


266


in each of which a projection


260


engages, thereby preventing the closure element


263


from coming loose from the orifice


262


of its own accord. Side ridges


268


run from a limiting ridge


255


and from an inner ridge


258


arranged opposite it symmetrically about the central axis


249


spaced apart by a width


267


and are bordered by a cross ridge


269


running perpendicular to the central axis


249


. The two side ridges


268


and the cross ridge


269


form a part chamber


270


for the contact pin


228


illustrated in FIG.


21


.




The two limiting ridges


255


and the annular ridge


264


form, at least over a partial region, the part chamber


246


for the battery


234


illustrated in

FIGS. 21 and 22

. The closure element


263


is of a width


271


measured perpendicular to the joining face


172


which is smaller than the cover plate height


245


. The width


271


less a ridge width


272


of a rear wall


273


of the closure element


263


bordering on the closure element


263


in a direction towards the top face


10


is larger than a battery thickness


274


. As a result, it is possible to remove a spent battery


234


from the cover plate


7


without the latter having to be taken off the intermediate element


158


. This is done by removing the closure element


263


from the orifice


262


thereby making the battery


234


accessible.




As briefly mentioned above, the part chamber


247


is used to house the switching element


237


. To this end, it is bounded by side ridges


279


running symmetrically about the central axis


249


, which are bounded by a cross ridge


276


extending between the external ridges


170


in the direction towards the part chamber


246


and a concave curved ridge


277


in a direction of the part chamber


248


for the light source


239


illustrated in FIG.


21


. The part chamber


247


, i.e. in particular the base plate


169


of the cover plate


7


, has a recess


278


providing an orifice through the top face


10


. However, this could also be arranged in a longitudinal end face


4


or transverse end face


5


of the cover plate


7


and/or the bottom plate


6


, as is the case with the orifice


262


arranged in the region of the longitudinal end face


4


.




The switching element


237


co-operates with the recess


278


of an operating element


279


, in particular a shoulder


280


of the operating element


279


, projecting through it. This shoulder


280


projects above a bottom face


281


running in a direction opposite the switching element


237


approximately parallel with the top face


10


. The external dimensions of this bottom face


281


are larger than the cross-section dimensions of the recess


278


so that the operating element


279


is prevented from moving out from the recess


278


. Arranged parallel with the bottom face


281


running from the bottom face


281


in the direction opposite the shoulder


280


is an operating face


282


which faces the switching element


237


. When the switching element


237


is operated, a pressure is exerted via a pushing surface


283


of the operating element


279


in a plane more or less parallel with the top face


10


so that the pressure is transferred to the switching element


237


, thereby operating it. The operating element


279


may be provided in the form of a button or a switch and in the case of the latter pressure is again applied to the pushing surface


283


and on to the operating element


279


in order to switch the switching element


237


off again.




As already mentioned, the part chamber


248


is used to house the light source


239


. As can be seen more clearly from

FIG. 22

, it has a retaining collar


284


of a diameter


285


. Perpendicular to the diameter


285


, the retaining collar


284


is of a collar width


286


. The retaining collar


285


matches a retaining groove


287


arranged in the part chamber


248


so that the light source


239


or the entire lighting device


221


is prevented from moving in a direction towards the central axis


249


. The light source


239


projects through another recess


288


arranged in the transverse end face


5


of the cover plate


7


, in particular the external ridge


170


. A conical light beam is emitted or projected from the light source


239


onto a surface to be illuminated in such a way that it illuminates the region of the writing tip


173


of the writing instrument


128


. Alternatively, however, the working region of another implement, for example a screwdriver, can also be arranged in the light beam, preferably in the ready-to-use position.




Alternatively, it is also possible to mount the lighting device


221


either as a whole or partly, for example the light source


239


, by means of a pivot bearing


164


or on a pivotable implement


9


so that it is pivotable in the housing body


1


. Furthermore, the lighting device


221


might not have a battery


234


and instead a solar cell arrangement or a coupling device could be provided on the housing body


1


, in which an electrical contact is inserted so as to provide an external supply of power to the light source


238


, so to speak.




Clearly, the various operating modes described above could also be designed as a housing body


1


provided as a flat-design storage case.





FIGS. 23

to


25


, which will be described together, illustrate another embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, which again has a housing body


1


. This housing body


1


designed as a flat-shaped storage case has a lighting device


221


with a light source


239


and a power supply and/or switching device


232


. This consists of a power source


233


and an operating element


289


, wherein the energy source, in particular a battery


234


, is arranged in the operating element


289


.




The lighting device


221


is arranged in at least one housing compartment


8


of the housing body


1


. A guide device


200


for the operating element


289


is provided in this housing compartment


8


. It is formed by ridges


36


, the receiving body


1


having an inner ridge


290


in a region adjacent to the light source


239


running parallel with an external ridge


291


of the housing body


1


. An internal face


292


of the external ridge


291


facing the inner ridge


290


is spaced at a distance


294


measured from an internal face


293


of the inner ridge


290


which faces it parallel with the transverse end face


5


. The inner ridge


290


is bounded by a cross ridge


295


running parallel with the transverse end face


5


in a direction towards the light source


239


. It has a through-hole


296


through which conductor pins


240


of the light source


234


project.




Accordingly, the light source


239


is arranged with the light part in an intermediate region between the transverse end face


5


and the cross ridge


295


and projects through a recess


288


arranged in the transverse end face


5


. A conductor pin


240


running parallel with the longitudinal end face


4


of the housing body


1


also extends so that it coincides more or less with a central axis


297


of the battery


234


.




The second conductor pin


240


runs at an incline to the central axis


297


and to the first conductor pin


240


so that when the light source


239


is in the non-activated state this conductor pin


240


extending at an angle is spaced at a distance


299


from a circular external face


298


of the battery


234


. In an end region of the guide device


200


remote from the light source


239


, a curved ridge


300


runs from the internal face


292


of the external ridge


291


, which is spaced apart from the internal face


292


of the external ridge


291


in a region facing the light source


239


by a distance


301


.




Running from the curved ridge


300


in a direction opposite the external ridge


291


is another ridge


36


, designed as a locating ridge


302


. It has one or more locating recesses


303


which are concave in shape in a direction towards the curved ridge


300


. The operating element


289


, which is illustrated in detail in

FIG. 25

, has a gripping element


146


, which in turn has recesses


148


making it easier to handle the operating element


289


. Guide projections


304


adjoining the gripping element


146


extend in opposing directions.




One guide projection


304


is bounded by guide surfaces


305


spaced apart from one another by a guide width


306


. The guide width


306


is slightly smaller than the distance


294


. The other guide projection


304


also has guide surfaces


305


, which are spaced apart from one another by a guide width


307


which is the same as or smaller than the distance


301


. The operating element


289


has a compartment


308


for the power source


233


, in particular the battery


234


. The compartment


308


is formed by means of a shoulder


310


running concentrically about a centre point


309


, which is bounded in a direction towards the centre point


309


by a circular bore


311


. In a direction opposite the curved bore


311


, the shoulder


310


is bounded by a shoulder face


312


running concentrically about the centre point


309


. The bore


311


is of a bore diameter


313


and the shoulder


310


runs in a shoulder radius


314


about the centre point


309


. Twice the shoulder radius


314


is greater than the bore diameter


313


.




The operating element


289


has another locating projection


315


, which is of an elastically resilient design and co-operates with the locating recesses


303


. As the guide surfaces


305


of the guide device


200


guide the operating element


289


laterally, a conductor pin


240


forms a height guide surface


316


which simultaneously provides a contact surface for a pole surface


236


of the battery


234


. If the operating element


289


is pushed in a direction towards the light source


239


, the guide surfaces


305


slide against the internal faces


292


of the inner ridge


290


and the external ridge


291


and the curved ridge


300


. Simultaneously, the locating projection


315


is moved out from a first locating recess


303


and the operating element


289


is pushed, causing a conductor pin


240


to slide along the pole surface


236


. When a second pole surface


235


reaches the second conductor pin


240


, which extends at an angle to the central axis


297


as described above, the contact is closed and the light source


239


begins to illuminate. Simultaneously, the locating projection


315


engages in the other locating recess


303


thereby preventing the operating element


289


from inadvertently moving of its own accord.




The housing body


1


also has an optical element


317


, which might be a magnifying glass


318


for example. However, it would also be possible to provide the housing body


1


with a compass.




In the same way as the other contact pin


228


, the angled conductor pin


240


projects through an opening


319


, arranged in an inner ridge


320


extending from the external ridge


291


parallel with the transverse end face


5


. The inner ridge


320


spaced apart from the transverse end face


5


has, on a face remote from the transverse end face


5


, two guide ridges


321


which run parallel with one another and parallel with the angled conductor pin


240


. This provides an easy means of replacing the light source


239


, the conductor pins


240


of which run parallel with one another in the original state, i.e. as supplied. If the light source


239


is inserted through the recess


288


into the housing body


1


, the two conductor pins


240


reach the opening


319


. As one conductor pin


240


extends parallel and coinciding with the central axis


297


, the second conductor pin


240


slides between the two guide ridges


321


thereby inclining it, so that the light source


239


is prevented from coming loose of its own accord.




The shell


322


of a pocket knife according to the invention shown in

FIGS. 26

to


28


is provided with a longitudinal slot


323


in which a slide


324


is displaceable in axial direction. The shell


322


made of plastic also comprises bores


325


which are provided for mounting not shown rivets for securing the shell


322


to an outer plate of the pocket knife. A conventional pocket knife comprises in a known manner two outer plates which are covered on the outside respectively by a shell


322


and central plates between which the functional elements are arranged. The rivets to be inserted into the bores


325


connect the individual plates and the functional elements arranged between the latter.




As can be seen in

FIGS. 26

to


28


a recess


326


is arranged next to the longitudinal slot


323


in which a refill


327


is guided. The longitudinal slot


323


and the recess


326


are designed to be open on the inside of the shell


322


facing the functional elements of the pocket knife or the respective outer plate, so that on assembly a simple insertion of the slide


324


and the refill


327


is possible. On the upper narrow side of the shell


322


shown in

FIG. 26

there is a opening


328


in which a cam


329


is formed in the centre. The cam


329


is provided with an inclined surface


330


on the side facing away from the recess


326


. The depth a of the cam


329


is less than the depth b of the opening


328


, so that with a shell


322


secured to the outer plate of the pocket knife a gap is formed between the cam


329


and the plate.




The slide


324


arranged displaceably in the longitudinal slot


323


comprises a substantially semi-shell-like mount


332


coaxial to the recess


326


of the shell


322


, which also opens towards the inside of the shell


322


and in which the refill


327


is mounted. At the end of the mount


332


opposite the recess


326


an elastic restriction


333


is formed, which when the refill


327


is inserted grips a bolt-like end


334


formed thereon. Ends


334


of this kind are provided on commercially available refills


327


so that they can be taken advantage of and in this way an inexpensive manufacture can be achieved.




The slide


324


, which is for example injection moulded from plastic, is also provided with an actuating element


335


with a flexible shaft


336


and an upper side


338


provided with a corrugated surface


337


. The depth c of the flexible shaft


336


is slightly smaller than the width of the gap


331


so that on displacing the slide


324


the shaft


336


can be moved along the cam


329


. The slide


324


is also provided with sliding surfaces


339


,


340


, which permit a low-friction and thereby almost wear-free sliding of the slide


324


along the sliding surfaces


341


,


342


designed correspondingly on the shell


322


. The perpendicular sliding surfaces


339


and


340


or


341


and


342


thus ensure guiding both in axial and transverse direction. A slightly projecting edging


343


of the shell


322


ensures a tight fit of the shell


322


against the respective outer plate of the pocket knife and at the same time provides the necessary play for the displacement of the slide


324


. The edging


343


extends close to the externally open end face of the recess


326


into an inner shoulder


344


of the recess


326


, which in the advanced position of the slide


324


or the refill


327


mounts a shoulder


345


formed on the refill


327


. In this way when writing the refill


327


is guided particularly stably in radial direction.




The displacement of the slide


324


is restricted by stops


346


and


347


which are shaped according to the side walls


348


and


349


of the longitudinal slot


323


. If the stop


347


lies against the wall


349


the actuating clement


335


is in the advanced end position


328




a


, whereas if the stop


326


is against the wall


348


the actuating element


335


is in the retracted end position


328




b


. The displacement of the slide


324


into one of the two end positions


328




a


,


328




b


is performed in that the actuating element


335


is pressed by slight bending in transverse direction to the level of the gap


331


, so that it can be pushed by the latter along the cam


329


into the other end position


328




a


,


328




b


respectively. In order to facilitate the displacement of the slide


324


from the retracted end position


328




b


, i.e. with an inserted refill


327


, into the advanced end position


328




a


the inclined surface


330


is provided, which facilitates the running of the shaft


336


of the actuating element


335


. On moving the slide


324


from the advanced end position


328




a


into the retracted end position


328




b


however the actuating element


335


has to be bent further due to the absence of an inclined surface of the cam


329


in order to be guided along the latter, so that in this way the actuating element


335


can be secured in the advanced end position


328




a


, i.e. when writing. The width d of the shaft


336


of the actuating element


335


is such that the actuating element


335


is secured with a slightly clamping fit in the end positions


328




a


,


328




b.






The pocket knife according to the invention is characterised by the function of a pen


327


, which is integrated with simple assembly and inexpensive manufacture. In addition the refill


327


can be replaced easily so that practical handling is also taken into consideration.




The housing body


1


, particularly the bottom plate


6


or the cover plate


7


, can be made form plastic, in particular using an injection moulding process or an injection or stamping process. However, it may also be made from other materials, such as aluminium, wood, cardboard or other materials.




Clearly, it would also be possible to provide the housing body


1


with additional retaining members, such as projecting retaining noses or similar, for housing and storing credit cards, identification cards or possibly also cash.




It should be pointed out that individual details of embodiments, in particular those set out in the dependent claims, may also be regarded as the subject-matter of the invention in their own right. Furthermore, any detail of one embodiment can be combined with one or more other details from another embodiment. Moreover, WO 97/19856 is also cited as forming part of the contents of this disclosure.




Finally, it should also be pointed out that in order to provide a clearer understanding of the drawings, individual parts or parts of drawings, such as the joining ridges


155


,


162


for example, are, to some extent, not illustrated to scale, e.g. are enlarged out of proportion, and that individual embodiment details can be combined with one another in different ways.




LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS






1


. Housing body






2


. Width






3


. Length






4


. Longitudinal end face






5


. Transverse end face






6


. Bottom plate






7


. Cover plate






8


. Housing compartment






9


. Implement






10


. Top face






11


. Inclined face






12


. Angle of inclination






13


. Scale






14


. Rule






15


. Knife






16


. Knife blade






17


. Knife handle






18


. Joining face






19


. Bottom face






20


. Recessed depression






21


. Gripping surface






22


. File






23


. Compartment opening






24


. Recess






25


. File handle






26


. Clippers






27


. Clipper handle






28


. Hinged plate






29


. Corner region






30


. Hinge pin






31


. Hinge mounting






32


. Cam track






33


. Tweezers






34


. Tooth pick






35


. Thickness






36


. Ridge






37


. Recessed depression for the knife






38


. Recessed depression for the needle






39


. Recessed depression for the file






40


. Recessed depression for the tweezers






41


. Recessed depression for the clippers






42


. Recessed depression for the tooth pick






43


. Recessed depression for the ball-point pen






44


. Part ridge






45


. Depression width






46


. Needle






47


. Curved face






48


. Stop ridge






49


. Clamping ridge






50


. Clamping surface






51


. Bottom face






52


. Height






53


. Depression base






54


. Retaining shoulder






55


. Centring ridge






56


. Width of free region






57


. Free region






58


. Depression width






59


. Centring ridge






60


. Centring ridge






61


. Depth






62


. Stop ridge






63


. Clamping ridge






64


. Centring ridge height






65


. Ridge height






66


. Longitudinal ridge






67


. Ridge length






68


. Longitudinal ridge






69


. Cross ridge






70


. Depression width






71


. Clamping ridge






72


. Centring ridge






73


. Corner region






74


. Centring projection






75


. Internal face






76


. Height






77


. Opening






78


. Centring compartment






79


. Longitudinal ridge






80


. Longitudinal ridge






81


. Top face






82


. Base face






83


. Height






84


. Depth






85


. Ridge height






86


. Limiting ridge






87


. Moulding






88


. Peripheral ridge






89


. Radius of curvature






90


. Part ridge






91


. Joining ridge






92


. Guide ridge






93


. Internal height






94


. Wall thickness






95


. Thickness






96


. Joining ridge






97


. Joining ridge






98


. Width






99


. Height






100


. Inclined face






101


. Multi-purpose tool






102


. Side ridge






103


. Cross ridge






104


. Distance






105


. Wider section






106


. Main body






107


. Tool






108


. Screwdriver






109


. Distance






110


. Distance




Ill. Thickness






112


. Internal face






113


. Inner ridge






114


. Top face






115


. Height






116


. Moulding






117


. Recess






118


. Bore






119


. Diameter






120


. Retaining ridge






121


. Internal face






122


. Distance






123


. Distance






124


. Top face






125


. Distance






126


. Limiting ridge






127


. End edge






128


. Writing instrument






129


. Ball-point pen






130


. Positioning and/or locating device






131


. Operating element






132


. Longitudinal ridge






133


. Central axis






1




34


. Compartment






135


. Retaining jaw






136


. Locating projection






137


. Bore






138


. Diameter






139


. Housing compartment






140


. Compartment diameter






141


. Diameter






142


. External diameter






143


. End face






144


. Centring device






145


. Diameter






146


. Gripping element






147


. Slit






148


. Recess






149


. Guide element






150


. Locating lever






151


. Ridge






152


. Locating recess






153


. Gripping piece






154


. Depth






155


. Length






156


. Length






157


. Pocket knife






158


. Intermediate element






159


. Distance






160


. Element






161


. Length






162


. Intermediate space






163


. Joining element






164


. Pivot bearing






165


. External face






166


. Collar






167


. Collar diameter






168


. Diameter






169


. Base plate






170


. External ridge






171


. Bottom plate height






172


. Joining face






173


. Writing tip






174


. Compartment axis






175


. Retaining device






176


. Clamping ridge






177


. Clamping surface






178


. Distance






179


. Compartment face






180


. Distance






181


. Radius






182


. Joining piece






183


. Locating barrel






184


. Radius






185


. Guide part






186


. Guide ridge






187


. Lateral guide surface






188


. Top face






189


. Height






190


. Height guide surface






191


. Width






192


. Guide ridge width






193


. Total width






194


. Ridge






195


. Free region






196


. Ridge width






197


. Ridge thickness






198


. Width






199


. Length






200


. Guide device






201


. Height guide surface






202


. Guide section






203


. Stop surface






204


. Recess






205


. Guide ledge






206


. Internal side face






207


. Bottom face






208


. Ledge width






209


. Side face






210


. Bottom face






211


. Radius






212


. End face






213


. Transverse end face






214


. Length






215


. End face






216


. Width






217


. Longitudinal end face






218


. Distance






219


. Width






220


. Top face






221


. Lighting device






222


. Base element






223


. Bottom plate






224


. Conductor plate






225


. Contact plate






226


. Contact plate






227


. Distance






228


. Contact pin






229


. Contact surface






230


. Internal face






231


. Distance






232


. Power supply and/or switching device






233


. Power source






234


. Battery






235


. Pole surface






236


. Pole surface






237


. Switching element






238


. Cover






239


. Light source






240


. Conductor pin






241


. Plane






242


. Moulding






243


. Housing region






244


. Housing region






245


. Cover plate height






246


. Part chamber






247


. Part chamber






248


. Part chamber






249


. Central axis






250


. Joining recess






251


. Central axis






252


. Distance






253


. Central axis






254


. Centre point






255


. Limiting ridge






256


. Radius






257


. Battery diameter






258


. Inner ridge






259


. Distance






260


. Projection






261


. Height






262


. Orifice






263


. Closure clement






264


. Annular ridge






265


. Side ridge






266


. Moulding






267


. Width






268


. Side ridge






269


. Cross ridge






270


. Part chamber






271


. Width






272


. Ridge width






273


. Rear wall






274


. Battery thickness






275


. Side ridge






276


. Cross ridge






277


. Curved ridge






278


. Recess






279


. Operating element






280


. Shoulder






281


. Bottom face






282


. Operating surface






283


. Pushing surface






284


. Retaining collar






285


. Diameter






286


. Collar width






287


. Retaining groove






288


. Recess






289


. Operating element






290


. Inner ridge






291


. External ridge






292


. Internal face






293


. Internal face






294


. Distance






295


. Cross ridge






296


. Through-hole






297


. Central axis






298


. External face






299


. Distance






300


. Curved ridge






301


. Distance






302


. Locating ridge






303


. Locating recess






304


. Guide projection






305


. Guide surface






306


. Guide width






307


. Guide width






308


. Compartment






309


. Centre point






310


. Shoulder






311


. Bore






312


. Shoulder face






313


. Bore diameter






314


. Shoulder radius






315


. Locating projection






316


. Height guide surface






317


. Element






318


. Magnifying glass






319


. Orifice






320


. Inner ridge






321


. Guide ridge






322


. Shell






323


. Longitudinal slot






324


. Slide






325


. Bore






326


. Recess






327


. Refill






328


. Opening






328




a


. End position






328




b


End position






329


. Cam






330


. Inclined surface






331


. Gap






332


. Mount






333


. Restriction






334


. End






335


. Actuating element






336


. Shaft






337


. Corrugated surface






338


. Upper side






339


. Sliding surface






340


. Sliding surface






341


. Sliding surface






342


. Sliding surface






343


. Edging






344


. Inner shoulder






345


. Shoulder






346


. Stop






347


. Stop






348


. Wall






349


. Wall



Claims
  • 1. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining a plurality of housing compartments therein including at least a writing implement housing compartment and an additional housing compartment; a writing implement disposed in the writing implement housing compartment and an additional implement disposed in the additional housing compartment, the writing implement being movable in an axial direction between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position partially protruding out from the housing body such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor; and an operating element connected to the writing implement, the operating element having an elastically deformable portion that extends through a slot formed in the housing body and terminates in a gripping element outside the housing body, the slot extending parallel to the axial direction and having a locating recess comprising a widened portion of the slot at each opposite end of the slot, the deformable portion being arranged to be elastically biased into each of the locating recesses to fix the writing implement in the stowed and extended positions, whereby pressing the gripping element laterally disengages the deformable portion of the operating element from the locating recess so that the writing implement can be extended or stowed.
  • 2. The holder of claim 1, wherein the additional implement comprises a knife.
  • 3. The holder of claim 1, wherein the housing body comprises a bottom plate and a cover plate arranged parallel to each other.
  • 4. The holder of claim 3 wherein the housing body further comprises an intermediate element disposed between the bottom and cover plates.
  • 5. The holder of claim 4 wherein the writing implement housing compartment is formed in one of the bottom and cover plates.
  • 6. The holder of claim 1, further comprising a lighting device arranged in the housing body.
  • 7. The holder of claim 6, wherein the lighting device is arranged relative to the writing implement such that when the writing implement is in the extended position a tip of the writing implement is in at least a peripheral region of a light beam emitted by the lighting device.
  • 8. The holder of claim 6, wherein the lighting device includes a power supply.
  • 9. The holder of claim 6 wherein the lighting device includes a switching device.
  • 10. The holder of claim 1, wherein a portion of one of the bottom and cover plates is hingedly connected to the housing body so as to be pivotable relative thereto.
  • 11. The holder of claim 10, wherein said portion that is hingedly connected to the housing body is arranged so as to pivot in a plane defined by the plate of which said portion forms a part.
  • 12. The holder of claim 1 wherein the housing body defines a cam positioned at the slot adjacent to one of the locating recesses such that axial movement of the operating element toward the other locating recess causes the deformable portion to engage the cam, the cam being shaped to urge the deformable portion laterally to disengage from the locating recess.
  • 13. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining a first writing implement housing compartment and a second writing implement housing compartment therein; a writing implement for storage in the first writing implement housing compartment; and wherein the second writing implement housing compartment extends into the housing body along a longitudinal direction and has a depth in the longitudinal direction such that when the writing implement is fully inserted into the second writing implement housing compartment in the longitudinal direction a portion of the writing implement protrudes out beyond a periphery of the housing compartment such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor.
  • 14. The holder of claim 13 wherein the housing body further comprises an additional housing compartment having an additional implement therein.
  • 15. The holder of claim 13, further comprising an operating element positioned to be connected to the writing implement when the writing implement is inserted into the first writing implement housing compartment, the operating element having a portion that extends through a slot formed in the housing body and terminates in a gripping element outside the housing body, the slot extending parallel to an axis of the writing implement and having a locating recess comprising a widened portion of the slot at each opposite end of the slot.
  • 16. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining a plurality of housing compartments therein including at least a writing implement housing compartment and an additional housing compartment, the housing body being formed by at least a bottom plate and a cover plate; a writing implement disposed in the writing implement housing compartment and an additional implement disposed in the additional housing compartment, the writing implement being movable between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position partially protruding out from the housing body such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor; and wherein a portion of one of the bottom and cover plates comprises a door that is hingedly connected to the housing body so as to be pivotable relative thereto.
  • 17. The holder of claim 16, wherein the door is hingedly connected to the housing body by a hinge pin in a hinge mounting.
  • 18. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining at least a writing implement housing compartment therein; a writing implement disposed in the writing implement housing compartment, the writing implement being movable between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position in which a tip of the writing implement is protruding out from the housing body; and a lighting device arranged in the housing body, the lighting device being arranged relative to the writing implement such that when the writing implement is in the extended position the tip of the writing implement is in at least a peripheral region of a light beam emitted by the lighting device.
  • 19. The holder of claim 18 further comprising an additional implement disposed in an additional housing compartment in the housing body.
  • 20. A pocket tool comprising:a housing body comprising at least a bottom plate and a cover plate opposing each other; a tool arranged in a tool housing compartment defined in the housing body, the tool being pivotably mounted in the housing body and having a biasing device for urging the tool toward one of an extended and a retracted position; a writing implement disposed in a writing implement housing compartment defined in the housing body, the writing implement being movable in an axial direction between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position partially protruding out from the housing body such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor; and an operating element connected to the writing implement, the operating element having an elastically deformable portion that extends through a slot formed in the housing body and terminates in a gripping element outside the housing body, the slot extending parallel to the axial direction and having a locating recess comprising a widened portion of the slot at each opposite end of the slot, the deformable portion being arranged to be elastically biased into each of the locating recesses to fix the writing implement in the stowed and extended positions.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
297 14 180 U Aug 1997 DE
846/98 May 1998 AT
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/AT98/00184 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO99/07247 2/18/1999 WO A
US Referenced Citations (14)
Number Name Date Kind
3863062 Caron Jan 1975 A
4478330 Lin Oct 1984 A
4516325 Cohen May 1985 A
4678356 Garland Jul 1987 A
4807744 Chiou Feb 1989 A
4918775 Leu Apr 1990 A
5048989 Stageman Sep 1991 A
5168780 Van Gennep Dec 1992 A
5402575 Maxcy Apr 1995 A
5459647 Betts Oct 1995 A
5511262 Horng Apr 1996 A
5568741 Parsons Oct 1996 A
5584380 Naitou Dec 1996 A
5652587 Liu Jul 1997 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
24 14 317 Oct 1975 DE
39 08 960 Sep 1990 DE
0 306 461 Mar 1989 EP
WO 94 09951 May 1994 WO
WO 97 19856 Jun 1997 WO