Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6347875
-
Patent Number
6,347,875
-
Date Filed
Thursday, March 30, 200025 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 19, 200223 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 362 118
- 362 119
- 362 120
- 362 234
- 362 253
- 362 116
- 362 200
- 362 201
- 015 436
- 015 437
- 007 118
- 007 158
- 007 160
- 101 109
- 101 111
- 101 112
- 101 113
- 101 114
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
The invention relates to an implement holder, in particular for a pocket knife, or a flat-design storage case having a housing body with one or more housing compartments for at least one implement which can be moved out from a rest position into a position of use, e.g. a knife, corkscrew, screwdriver. A writing instrument is provided as an implement and the housing body projects beyond the implement forming the handle thereof in a ready-to-use position.
Description
The invention relates to an implement holder as described in claims
1
and
10
and to a pocket knife as described in claim
30
.
An implement holder is already known from WO 97/19856 A, in particular a storage case for holding articles of daily use and/or consumer articles comprising a housing body of flat-design with one or more housing compartments for implements enclosed at least in certain areas by a bottom plate and/or a cover plate extending parallel therewith. The housing compartments are accessible from the outside by means of housing openings, one housing compartment having a writing instrument arranged therein as the implement. However, the disadvantage of this is that the writing instrument has to be completely removed from the housing compartment before it can be used and, because of the desire to save space, the implements, and in particular the writing instrument, are of a small design which makes them awkward to handle and above all to use. In addition, the implement holder does not have a light source which means that it can not be used unless lighting conditions are satisfactory, making the use thereof totally impossible in situations of this type.
The objective of the invention is to provide an implement holder and a pocket knife, which will facilitate handling of the implements, particularly during use.
The objective of the invention is achieved by the characteristics outlined in claim
1
. The surprising advantage resulting from these characterising features resides in the fact that when the implement is in the position in which it is used, projecting out from the housing body, the housing body forms the handle of the implement, in particular the writing instrument, making use of the implement significantly easier. Consequently, although considerably less space is needed to store the implement, a more adequate system can be found since a shorter design can be used than would be the case if it were used separately from the housing body.
There is an advantage to be had from another embodiment specified in claim
2
, in which the number of individual components is reduced, thereby reducing manufacturing and assembly requirements.
Also advantageous is the embodiment set out in claim
3
, in which the implement holder can be pre-assembled, in particular with the implements.
A practical design is described in claim
4
, enabling the implements to be stored safely and in a space-saving arrangement.
Another embodiment specified in claim
5
has an advantage in that the implements can be stored in a certain order, thereby facilitating handling still further.
The embodiment of claim
6
has an advantage in that assembly of the implement holder is further simplified.
Claim
7
describes one option of providing a simple means of making the implement both easy to use and preventing it from working loose from the housing compartment.
The embodiment described in claim
8
offers an option whereby an implement that is fully integrated in one housing compartment can be inserted in another compartment so that it is ready to use in a position in which it projects beyond the external dimensions of the implement holder.
Another embodiment described in claim
9
offers an advantage in that the implement holder and the implements can be handled in poor lighting conditions, particularly in darkness.
The objective set by the invention is also achieved by the features described in claim
10
. The surprising advantage offered by the characterising features of claim
10
is the fact that the implements can be used even under unsatisfactory conditions of visibility, in particular in darkness, making use of the implements significantly easier.
The designs described in claims
11
and
12
provide a surprisingly simple and compact structure for the implement holder.
An embodiment such as that described in claim
13
has an advantage in that a power circuit can be produced in a simple manner, which avoids the risk of faulty connection.
A practical embodiment is described in claim
14
which obviates the need for a long power lead, thereby reducing energy consumption.
An advantage of another embodiment described in claim
15
is that there is no need for an external power lead, so that the implement holder lends itself to a broader range of applications.
The embodiment described in claim
16
is also advantageous, however, because use of the implement, in particular the writing instrument, is facilitated due to the fact that the working range in which the implement is used, in particular the writing area, is illuminated.
The embodiments outlined in claims
17
and
18
make the implement even easier to use because the longitudinal guide member can be simultaneously used to locate the implement.
Practical embodiments are described in claims
19
and
20
and provide a simple means of locating the implement, thereby preventing the implement from moving of its own accord in an undesirable manner.
Another possible embodiment is that of claim
21
, which allows an implement to be replaced, for example a spent ball-point pen, in a simple manner and without any awkward manoeuvring since from the adjustable position it can be removed from the compartment simply by overcoming the retaining force of the retaining device and then replaced therein.
Another embodiment described in claim
22
makes for easy use even under unfavourable conditions, for example if it is very wet.
There are advantages to an embodiment as specified in claim
23
since additional individual elements can be recessed, thereby making the best possible use of the space.
An embodiment as outlined in claim
24
is advantageous since the operating element is prevented from slipping into undesirable positions.
The design described in claim
25
represents a simple means of preventing the operating element from working loose of its own accord.
Other possible embodiments are those of claims
26
and
27
, which facilitate access to the housing compartments and hence the implements.
The embodiment described in claim
28
prevents the implements from inadvertently falling out of the housing compartments, thereby ensuring that the implements are not lost.
The embodiment described in claim
29
allows the implement holder to be stored in a space-saving arrangement, for example in the credit-card compartment of wallets, organisers, briefcases and the like.
The objective of the invention is also achieved however by the features described in claim
30
.
The surprising advantage resulting from the features of the characterising part lies in the fact that the pocket knife has a writing function, which is characterised by its extremely simple and rapid assembly and in that it can be manufactured inexpensively. The reason for this is on the one hand the small number of parts used, namely a slide and a conventional pen, and on the other hand the functional integration of the already existing shell as the slide housing.
In a preferred embodiment according to claim
31
, when the shell has been taken apart the slide can be inserted easily into the longitudinal slot and by mounting the shell on a plate of the pocket knife the functionality of the slide is also ensured.
A development according to claim
32
has the advantage that a reliable writing function is ensured when the slide is advanced and shockproof securing is ensured in the retracted end position.
According to a particularly advantageous embodiment according to claim
33
the refill is easy to replace, to substitute empty cartridges for example or to use refills of different colours and stroke widths.
A development according to claim
34
is advantageous in that a simple but functionally reliable securing of the refill to the slide is ensured.
A design according to claim
35
is also advantageous in that a bend-free guiding of the cartridge is achieved.
An embodiment according to claim
36
has the advantage that the writing function of the pocket knife can be performed ergonomically and comfortably.
An advantageous embodiment is described in claim
37
as a result of which a particularly good grip is achieved.
By means of an embodiment according to claim
38
the actuating element can be locked comfortably in the two end positions of the slide.
An embodiment according to claim
39
is also possible however, whereby the actuating element after the elastic deformation of a shaft along a cam formed on the shell is displaceable between the two end positions.
A development according to claim
40
is also advantageous, whereby with a corresponding arrangement of the spring element on the one hand the refill can be removed easily and on the other hand the latter can be secured in the withdrawn end position.
Lastly, an embodiment according to claim
41
is possible, whereby for example by means of injection moulding rapid and inexpensive manufacture is achieved.
To provide a clearer understanding of the invention, an explanation will be given below of the embodiments illustrated in the appended drawings.
Of these:
FIG. 1
is an implement holder as proposed by the invention, in particular a housing body in the form of a storage case of a flat design, seen in a plan view;
FIG. 2
shows the implement holder proposed by the invention in a side view;
FIG. 3
illustrates an implement holder as proposed by the invention, in particular the bottom plate of the housing body, shown in a plan view;
FIG. 4
depicts the implement holder in a section along the lines IV—IV of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 5
depicts the implement holder in a section along the lines V—V of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 6
shows an implement holder as proposed by the invention, in particular the cover plate of the housing body, shown in a plan view;
FIG. 7
illustrates the implement holder, in section along the lines VII—VII of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
shows the implement holder, in section along the lines VIII—VIII of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 9
is another embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, specifically a housing body with a holder case of a flat design, shown in a plan view;
FIG. 10
shows the implement holder in section along the lines X—X of
FIG. 9
;
FIG. 11
is a part area of the implement holder seen in plan view;
FIG. 12
is a part area of the implement holder, in particular an operating element, in section along the lines XII—XII of
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 13
shows the implement holder in section along the lines XIII—XIII of
FIG. 9
;
FIG. 14
is another embodiment of an implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular a housing body designed as a pocket knife, seen in a plan view;
FIG. 15
shows the implement holder, in particular a bottom plate, in a perspective view;
FIG. 16
shows the implement holder, in particular an operating element, seen in a perspective view;
FIG. 17
shows the implement holder, the implement provided specifically being a writing instrument, seen in a perspective view;
FIG. 18
shows the implement holder, in particular a cover plate, seen in a plan view;
FIG. 19
shows the implement holder in section along the lines XIX—XIX of
FIG. 18
;
FIG. 20
shows the implement holder in section along the lines XX—XX of
FIG. 18
;
FIG. 21
shows the implement holder, in particular a lighting device, seen from a front view;
FIG. 22
shows the implement holder, in particular the lighting device, seen in a plan view;
FIG. 23
is another embodiment of an implement holder, specifically designed as a housing body in the form of a flat storage case, seen in a plan view;
FIG. 24
is a part area of the implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular an operating element, seen in a plan view;
FIG. 25
shows the operating element, in section along the lines XXV—XXV of
FIG. 23
;
FIG. 26
shows a shell of a pocket knife according to the invention in an explosive view;
FIG. 27
shows a slide of a pocket knife according to the invention in an explosive view;
FIG. 28
shows a refill of a pocket knife according to the invention in an explosive view.
Firstly, it should be pointed out that the same parts in the different embodiments described are denoted by the same reference numerals and the same component names, so that the explanations given throughout the entire description can be transferred in terms of meaning to common parts with the same reference numerals and the same component names. Details of positions given throughout the description, e.g. top, bottom, side, etc., and referring to the different drawings can also be transferred and where a different view is shown transposed in terms of meaning to the new position. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different embodiments described and illustrated can be considered in their own right as solutions of or objects proposed by the invention.
FIGS. 1 and 2
, which will be described together, illustrate an implement holder, in particular a housing body
1
of a flat design providing a storage case, made from metal or plastic, being rectangular in plan view with a width
2
and a length
3
measured perpendicular thereto. The width
2
represents a distance between two parallel longitudinal end faces
4
, extending perpendicular to transverse end faces
5
spaced at a distance apart by the length
3
. The housing body
1
has a bottom plate
6
and a cover plate
7
, which are detachably or non-detachably joined to one another. The longitudinal end faces
4
and transverse end faces
5
also preferably extend perpendicular to the bottom plate
6
and to the cover plate
7
. Extending from the oppositely lying transverse end faces
5
are internally lying housing compartments
8
, in which objects, in particular implements
9
, but also consumer articles, are arranged.
One longitudinal end face
4
is joined to a top face
10
of the cover plate
7
extending approximately perpendicular thereto by means of an inclined surface
11
, which extends at an incline from the longitudinal end face
4
in a direction towards the top face
10
and the second longitudinal end face
4
at an angle of inclination
12
. However, the second longitudinal end face
4
and/or the transverse end faces
5
or at least parts of the longitudinal end faces
4
and transverse end faces
5
could also be arranged inclined relative to the bottom and/or cover plate
6
and
7
and thereby form the inclined face
1
. The inclined face
11
or a region of the bottom plate
6
and/or cover plate
7
co-operating therewith will have a scale
13
here, in particular a rule
14
.
Extending adjacent to the inclined face
11
is a housing compartment
8
for an implement
9
, a knife
15
in this case, the knife blade
16
being enclosed by the bottom plate
6
and the cover plate
7
in a direction extending perpendicular to the top face
10
. However, a knife handle
17
is arranged in a recessed depression
20
standing out from a bottom face
19
of the bottom plate
6
running in a direction towards the top face
10
remote from a connecting face
18
of the bottom plate
6
with the cover plate
7
and parallel therewith and is therefore enclosed only in the direction of the bottom face
19
by means of the bottom plate
6
. Accordingly, the housing compartment
8
for the implement
9
, i.e. for the knife
15
, is enclosed by the bottom plate
6
and at least across a certain part by the cover plate
7
extending parallel therewith. The knife handle
17
has a gripping surface
21
, which runs approximately parallel with and flat along the top face
10
.
Arranged adjacent to the knife
15
and in the direction opposite the scale
13
is another housing compartment
8
, for example for a file
22
. This is enclosed in the direction of the top face
10
and the bottom face
19
by the cover plate
7
and the bottom plate
6
, so that a compartment opening
23
for the file
22
is arranged in the transverse end face
5
, through which it can be inserted in the housing compartment
8
. The cover plate
7
has a rectangular recess
24
, which projects out from the transverse end face
5
in the direction of the transverse end face
5
remote therefrom and in which a file handle
25
is so arranged that it is accessible from the outside via the recess
24
. This makes it easy to get hold of the file
22
so that it can be readily inserted in and removed from the housing compartment
8
. As a result, a part region of the housing compartment
8
is made accessible by means of the recess
24
, in the same manner as the arrangement provided for getting hold of the knife handle
17
, and which can also be arranged in the bottom plate
6
.
Extending adjacent to the housing compartment
8
for the file
22
is the housing compartment
8
for clippers
26
, provided as another implement
9
, which runs from the transverse end face
5
in the direction of the transverse end face
5
remote therefrom. A clipper handle
27
of the clippers
26
and a recess
24
of the cover plate
6
extending in an arcuate shape is covered in the direction of the top face
10
by means of a hinged plate
28
, so that the recess opening
23
for the clippers
26
is enclosed by the bottom plate
6
and the cover plate
7
in the direction of the bottom face
19
and the top face
10
. The hinged plate
28
is therefore mounted in a hinge mounting
31
in a corner region
29
of the storage case
1
by means of a hinge pin
30
extending perpendicular to the top face
10
and bottom face
19
, preferably being of a cylindrical design. For example, this may be provided as a curved cam track
32
. The hinge pin
30
may be secured in the hinge recess
31
by means of a fixing ring to prevent any axial movement.
Extending parallel with one another and with the longitudinal end face
4
and adjacent to the housing compartment
8
for the clippers
26
are two housing compartments
8
, used for storing implements
9
, in particular tweezers
22
and a tooth pick
34
. Each of these can be inserted in the housing compartments
8
by means of a compartment opening
23
in the transverse end face
5
. It would also be possible to provide a recess
24
, such as that provided for the file handle
25
, in the region of the transverse end face
5
for both the handle of the tweezers
33
and the handle of the tooth pick
34
. The top face
10
is spaced apart from the bottom face
19
by a thickness
35
of the storage case
1
, which is preferably of a rectangular design. The length
3
, like the width
2
, forms a multiple of the thickness
35
of the storage case
1
, so that the dimensions of the storage case
1
substantially match the dimensions of a credit card and can therefore be kept in conventional housing compartments such as those provided in wallets, briefcases or organisers. In addition, practical experience has shown that the thickness
35
of the storage case
1
can be made smaller if the length
3
is increased. It would be possible to arrange all the compartment openings
23
of the housing compartments
8
on one transverse end face
5
or longitudinal end face
4
. However, there are more advantages to be had if the compartment openings
23
, for example for the clippers
26
and the knife
15
, are on one transverse end face
5
and the compartments openings
23
for the file
22
, the tweezers
33
and toothpicks
34
are arranged in a transverse end face
5
remote therefrom.
A plane of symmetry of the implement
9
and/or the consumer article and/or the housing compartment
8
extending parallel with the bottom plate
6
and/or cover plate
7
is offset from a plane of symmetry of the storage case
1
running parallel with the bottom plate
6
and/or cover plate
7
, which bisects the thickness
35
, in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate
6
and/or cover plate
7
. Alternatively, it may be that the hinged plate
28
and a part of the bottom plate
6
and/or the cover plate
7
do not swivel but are movable relative to at least one housing compartment and/or slidably or pivotably mounted in a plane containing the bottom plate
6
and/or the cover plate
7
. Furthermore, a cross-section measurement of at least a part of a housing compartment
8
can be adapted to the cross-section of the shape of the implement and/or consumer article to allow a slight tolerance, which will then allow it to be held in the housing compartment
8
in a friction fit. This being the case, the surface roughness of the housing compartment
8
and/or the implement
9
and/or the consumer article can be made to have a higher degree of surface roughness in a retaining region, which may be the entire housing compartment
8
.
A peripheral end-face edge of the implement
9
and/or the consumer article, delimited by the outer contour thereof, is oriented approximately perpendicular with respect to the bottom plate
6
and/or cover plate
7
. The implement
9
and/or consumer article will have a gripping part projecting beyond its external periphery, such as the file handle
25
of the file
22
for example, which is arranged in the recess
24
and can also be retained in the recess by means of a friction fit. As mentioned above, the storage case is made in two parts, so that the bottom plate
6
and/or cover plate
7
can be formed by a single-piece flat cutting. However, it would also be possible to retain the cover plate
7
spaced at a distance apart from the bottom plate
6
primarily by means of the central part delimiting the housing compartments
8
and join them by means of joining means, in particular a bonded or welded seam. The hinged plate
28
may have a locating projection in the region of a curved end face and projecting out therefrom which engages in a locating recess of an implement
9
, such as the clippers
26
for example, preventing it from inadvertently working loose. Clearly, the housing body
1
may also be made as one integral element, for example as an injection-moulded component, in which case the housing compartments
8
for the implements
9
and/or consumer articles could already be formed by means of dies during the injection moulding process.
FIGS. 3
to
5
illustrate the bottom plate
6
in more detail. The part-regions of the housing compartments
8
formed by the recessed depressions
20
are at least partially, i.e. in part-regions of implements
9
not illustrated, enclosed or formed by ridges
36
, which are arranged on the bottom plate
6
and/or cover plate
7
. The recessed depressions
20
therefore provide a recessed depression for a knife
37
, a recessed depression for a needle
38
, a recessed depression for a file
39
, a recessed depression for tweezers
40
, a recessed depression for clippers
41
, a recessed depression for tooth picks
42
in the design of the recessed depression
20
for an implement
9
illustrated in
FIG. 1
which is used for tooth picks
34
and a recessed depression for a ball-point pen
43
, which is also formed by a recessed depression
20
. Ridges
36
for the recessed depression for a needle
38
are defined by lengths of part-ridges
44
aligned facing one another running at an angle relative to the transverse end face
5
and spaced apart from one another by the depression width
45
measured parallel with the transverse end face
5
. The depression width
45
is smaller than a diameter of a needle
46
, not illustrated, to be inserted in the recessed depression for a needle
38
.
When the needle
46
is inserted in the recessed depression for a needle
38
, it is retained in a friction fit by means of the angularly extending part-ridges
44
in such a way that as the needle
46
is inserted in the recessed depression for a needle
38
it is deflected by means of the first part-ridge
44
arranged adjacent to the transverse end face
5
onto the part-ridge
44
lying opposite, from where it is directed back away to the part-ridge
44
arranged at the farthest distance from the transverse end face
5
. Consequently, the needle
46
is elastically deformed in the recessed depression for a needle
38
, so that the needle is retained in the recessed depression for a needle
38
of its own accord.
The recessed depression for a knife
37
, in particular the part-region thereof which is used to accommodate the knife handle
17
, not illustrated, has a stop ridge
48
forming a curved face
47
which prevents the knife handle
17
from penetrating farther in the direction of the compartment opening
23
for the needle
46
. Adjoining the stop ridge
48
is a clamp ridge
49
preferably extending parallel with the longitudinal end face
4
, in the direction towards the insertion opening
23
for the needle
46
. As can be seen from
FIG. 4
, this forms a clamp face
50
running at an incline to a base surface
51
which is preferably parallel with the bottom face
19
. In the region of the stop ridge
48
, the clamp face
50
is spaced back by a height
52
, which becomes larger in the direction of the transverse end face
5
incorporating the insertion opening
23
for the needle
46
. Arranged on a depression base
53
of the recessed depression for the knife
37
is a retaining shoulder
54
, which projects away from the depression base
53
towards the bottom face
19
. Arranged in the region of the compartment opening
23
of the recessed depression for the knife
37
running parallel with the longitudinal end face
4
is a centring ridge
55
, which is arranged set back from the longitudinal end face
4
by a width of free region
56
, measured perpendicular thereto, of a free region
57
arranged in the corner region between the longitudinal end face
4
and the transverse end face
5
. Ridges
36
for the recessed depression for the knife
37
, in particular in the region of the knife handle
17
, running parallel with one another and with the longitudinal end face
4
, are arranged spaced apart from one another by a width measured parallel with the transverse end face
5
which is greater than a depression width
58
.
Adjacent to the recessed depression for the clippers
41
, the compartment opening
23
of the recessed depression for the knife
37
has a centring ridge
59
extending perpendicular to the transverse end face
5
. The longitudinal end face
4
also has, in a corner region between it and the transverse end face
5
incorporating the compartment opening
23
for the needle
46
, a free region
57
with a centring ridge
55
.
The compartment opening
23
of the housing compartment
8
for the file
22
, not illustrated, is also arranged in the transverse end face
5
incorporating the compartment opening
23
for the needle
46
. The recessed depression for the file
39
also has a retaining shoulder
54
and is delimited in the region of the compartment opening
23
by centring ridges
60
, which run perpendicular to the transverse end face
5
. At a depth
61
measured perpendicular to the transverse end face
5
, a stop ridge
62
runs parallel with the transverse end face
5
and arranged adjoining it is a clamp ridge
63
disposed perpendicular to the transverse end face
5
. The centring ridges
55
are—as can be seen in FIG.
4
—of a centring ridge height
64
rising at a right-angle above the depression base
53
and in the direction away from the bottom face
19
. The centring ridge height
64
is therefore smaller than the ridge height
65
of the longitudinal ridges
66
measured parallel therewith.
Running in a region between the recessed depression for the file
39
and the recessed depression for the clippers
41
is the recessed depression for the tweezers
40
. The compartment opening
23
of the recessed depression for the tweezers
40
is partially bounded by two centring ridges
60
running parallel with one another and perpendicular to the transverse end face
5
. As is the case with those partially bordering the recessed depression for the file
39
, these run from the transverse end face
5
to a ridge length
67
which delimits the centring ridges
60
in a direction aligned perpendicular to the centring ridges
60
. Adjoining the ridge length
67
, longitudinal ridges
68
extend perpendicular to the transverse end face
5
and flush with the centring ridges
60
. These are bounded in the direction opposite the bottom face
19
by means of a ridge height, measured perpendicular to the depression base
53
, which is higher than the centring ridge height
64
measured parallel therewith. In the direction towards the bottom face
19
, the compartment opening
23
of the recessed depression for the tweezers
40
is also bounded by a cross ridge
69
, which runs across an entire depression width
70
of the recessed depression for the tweezers
40
and which has a cross ridge height smaller than that of the centring ridge height
64
. A clamp ridge
71
running parallel with the longitudinal ridges
68
extends from the cross ridge
69
, bisecting the depression width
70
.
The compartment opening
23
for the recessed depression for the clippers
41
is located in the transverse end face
5
remote from the transverse end face
5
incorporating the compartment opening
23
for the needle
46
, for example.
FIGS. 6
t o
8
illustrate the cover plate
7
in more detail. This is bounded by the longitudinal end faces
4
running parallel with one another and the transverse end faces
5
extending parallel with one another perpendicularly thereto. Extending, along the longitudinal end face
4
is a centring ridge
72
having centring projections
74
in corner regions
73
. The longitudinal end face
4
has an inclined face
10
running at an incline relative to the top face
10
. Remote from the top face
10
and running parallel therewith is an internal face
75
delimiting the centrings projections
74
—as shown in FIG.
8
—being spaced apart from the top face
10
by a height
76
. This height
76
constitutes the thickness
35
of the housing body
1
illustrated in
FIG. 2
, since the centring projections
74
engage in the free regions
57
of the bottom plate
6
illustrated in FIG.
3
and close them off with the bottom face
19
forming, an approximately flat surface.
In an opposing layout more or less the same as that of the bottom plate
6
, the cover plate
7
has an opening
77
for the recessed depression of the knife blade
16
, the opening
77
being used in particular to house the knife handle
17
.
The recessed depression for the file
39
is located in the cover plate
7
in the direction opposite the longitudinal end face
4
.
The recessed depression for the tweezers
40
is also enclosed by a ridge-type centring compartment
78
. It is also bounded by a longitudinal ridge
79
of the recessed depression for the file
39
and by a longitudinal ridge
80
of the recessed depression for the clippers
41
. The ridge-type centring, compartments
78
have—as can be seen from FIG.
8
—a top face
81
, which is spaced apart from a base face
82
extending parallel with the top face
10
by a height
83
. The centring compartments
78
also run as far as a depth
84
, adjoining which the longitudinal ridges
79
extend for example, being spaced apart from the base face
82
by a ridge height
85
. This being the case, the ridge height
85
is greater than the height
83
. Another recessed depression
20
is provided as a recessed depression for the clippers
41
which is also arranged on the cover plate
7
.
The recessed depression for the toothpicks
42
arranged on the cover plate
7
forms another recessed depression
20
.
The storage case
1
is assembled in the following manner. First of all, the hinged plate
28
is arranged on the bottom plate
6
, in which the hinge mounting
31
, provided as a bore, is provided. The hinge pin
30
is preferably made up of individual pins which are elastically deformed in a direction facing one another as they are inserted in the hinge mounting
31
and are secured to prevent them from moving axially by means of locating projections, thereby stopping the hinged plate
28
from working loose from the hinge mounting
31
. The hinged plate
28
may now be swung across an angular range along a curved ridge
36
to approximately 45° until a swivel stop arranged on the hinged plate
28
comes to bear against a restricting ridge
86
in the region of the hinge mounting
31
, illustrated in FIG.
3
. If the hinged plate
28
is now swung back so that end faces of the hinged plate
28
more or less coincide with a longitudinal end face
4
and transverse end face
5
, a stop ridge of the hinged plate
28
will be located in a moulded region
87
, illustrated in
FIG. 3
, which is arranged in a peripheral ridge
88
extending along the longitudinal end face
4
.
If the hinged plate
28
is now attached to the bottom plate
6
by inserting the individual pins into the hinge mounting
31
, the cover plate
7
can then be placed on the bottom plate
6
. In doing this, the centring projections
74
, which can be seen particularly clearly in
FIG. 7
, are inserted in the free regions
57
of the bottom plate
6
. In addition, the centring ridges
59
for example, which can be seen in
FIG. 3
, are brought into a position of alignment with the centring compartments
78
. Furthermore, as can be seen more clearly from
FIG. 6
, a part-ridge
90
, also extending in a radius of curvature
89
, is brought into a contact joint with a connecting ridge
91
, which can be seen in
FIG. 3
, so that the stop of the part-ridge
90
on the connecting ridge
91
will prevent any parallel sliding between the bottom plate
6
and the cover plate
7
. Sliding will also be prevented by means of a guide ridge
92
, illustrated in
FIG. 6
, the guide surface of which is brought into a touch contact with a surface of the curved ridge
36
so that the cover and bottom plates
7
,
6
arc attached to one another in a specific position.
The bottom plate and cover plate
6
,
7
can be joined to one another by a layer of adhesive or by ultrasonic welding or similar.
The essential factor for all the above embodiments of a flat-design storage case is that an internal height
93
, i.e. the free measurement perpendicular to the base and cover plates
6
,
7
between the facing interior faces of the base and cover plates
6
,
7
is the same as or greater than a thickness of the item to be housed, in particular the implement
9
. Accordingly, the ridges
36
, e.g. the stop ridge
48
, the longitudinal ridges
66
and/or the centring ridges
60
, which stand vertically across these interior faces of the base and cover plates
6
,
7
, extend respectively from the cover plate
7
in the direction of the bottom plate
6
and from the bottom plate
6
in the direction of the cover plate
7
across the entire internal height
93
or respectively across only a part of the internal height
93
, so that when the base and cover plates
6
,
7
are laid one against the other they extend respectively from the bottom plate
6
to the cover plate
7
or together form an end to end ridge
36
from the bottom plate
6
to the cover plate
7
.
The layout of ridges
36
of the type which are arranged on the interior face of the bottom plate or cover plate
6
,
7
and project across the entire internal height
93
has an advantage in that extremely thin wall thicknesses
94
can be obtained in the region of the base and cover plates
6
,
7
since the requisite stiffening for the base and cover plates
6
,
7
can be produced by means of the height of these ridges
36
.
If the ridges
36
extend across the entire internal height
93
, it is also of advantage to have several ridges
36
arranged lying parallel with one another distributed across the flat-design storage case, thereby producing a ribbing of the component and as a result obtaining wall thicknesses
94
and thicknesses
95
of the ridges
36
, so that the plastic can be evenly distributed in all cavities across this flat-design storage case by means of an injection moulding process during manufacture.
Clearly, this design of the thickness
95
applies not only to the guide ridge
92
but also to all the other ridges
36
mentioned in this description by other names.
Furthermore, an advantageous provision can be made if joining ridges
96
,
97
are provided on the base and cover plates
6
,
7
in the joining regions between the ridges
36
in the region at which they are laid in contact with the oppositely lying plate, i.e. against the moulded ridges
36
on the bottom plate
6
in the region of the interior face of the cover plate
7
or vice versa. These joining ridges
96
,
97
are of a considerably narrower width
98
than the thickness
95
of the ridges
36
, e.g. the centring ridges
60
, the longitudinal ridges
66
, the stop ridges
48
and the ridges
36
.
A height
99
of the joining ridges
96
,
97
will be between 0.01 and 0.5 mm. These joining ridges
96
,
97
primarily act as what might be termed energy directors during the ultrasonic welding process in which a connection is made between the respective ridge
36
and the base or cover plate
6
,
7
lying opposite it. By arranging these energy directors of the individual ridges
36
spaced apart from one another in a longitudinal direction, it is also possible to produce regions in the housing body
1
which will allow a certain capacity for elastic movement perpendicular to the top face
10
of the cover plate
7
. This has the advantage of providing the extra volume needed when inserting objects, in particular implements
9
, and positioning the objects in matching retainers or retaining lugs without disturbing the permanent connection in the region of the adhesion points or weld points. It is also of advantage when joining the two parts by means of adhesive to apply the adhesive at the joining ridges
96
,
97
illustrated in the drawings by thin broken lines. The distance between the individual joining ridges
96
,
97
can then be selected with a view to allowing the requisite elastically resilient deformation of the cover plates.
Clearly, it would also be possible within the scope of the invention, by using ridges
36
running parallel and which, depending on their height at least overlap or extend across the entire internal height
93
, to make use of the ridges
36
lying against one another when the cover plate
7
is placed on the bottom plate
6
as guide members for centring the two parts.
Additional centring aids may also be provided for this purpose, such as for example inclined surfaces
100
extending at an incline relative to the top face
10
of the cover plate
7
, by means of which the cover plate
7
can be centred and positioned on the bottom plate
6
allowing for the tolerances required for manufacturing purposes.
Clearly, it would also be possible to provide parts of the surfaces of the housing body
1
and the hinged plate
28
, in particular the top face
10
of the cover plate
7
with an appropriate galvanic coating or a coating applied or bonded in another manner, which might be reflective, for example, so that it can be used as a mirror. Clearly, however, it would also be possible to provide the top face
10
or the opposing bottom face
19
of the bottom plate
6
at least partially with solar cells in order to be able to operate a power storage device provided in the plate for other applications, e.g. a VHF receiver, emergency transmitter devices for indicating position, signal lamps or lighting devices or to be able to charge a power battery.
The distribution and layout of the individual objects inside the interior of the flat-design storage case
1
can be modified as required.
Within the context of the invention, individual parts of the individual embodiments can be put together in any combination with one another, which means that not only can individual parts or groups of parts provide independent objects of the invention in their own right but also individual parts, in particular the layout of the housing compartments
8
of the individual embodiments, can be moved around as required as can the arrangement of the ridges
36
and joining ridges
96
,
97
. Particularly advantageous above all is the embodiment in which the recesses are arranged in the bottom plate
6
on the one hand and in the cover plate
7
on the other and only a base and a cover plate
6
,
7
are provided which are retained at a distance apart from one another depending on how the ridges
36
are arranged in terms of their height and the ridges
36
projecting across the entire internal height
93
.
FIGS. 9
to
13
will be described together and illustrate an embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular an embodiment of the flat-design storage case provided in the form of the housing body
1
. It has a housing compartment
8
for a multi-purpose tool
101
. This is bounded by the bottom plate
6
and the cover plate
7
and by ridges
36
projecting from the bottom plate
6
in the direction of the cover plate
7
and/or matching these from the cover plate
7
in the direction of the bottom plate
6
, side ridges
102
being arranged perpendicular to the transverse end face
5
and a cross ridge
103
parallel with the transverse end face
5
. The side ridges
102
are spaced at a distance
104
from one another measured parallel with the transverse end face
5
, a wider section
105
being arranged between the transverse end face
5
and the side ridges
102
.
This is used to receive tools
107
projecting out from a main body
106
of the multi-purpose tool
101
, for example screwdrivers
108
. Whereas the screwdrivers
108
and the extreme outer regions thereof located adjacent to the transverse end face
5
are arranged at a distance
109
, the tools
107
which are arranged adjacent to the cross ridge
103
, which are also screwdrivers
108
in this example, are spaced apart from one another by a distance
110
, which, in contrast to the distance
109
, is smaller than the distance
104
. The tools
107
are arranged in a more or less star design on the main body
106
, for example. The main body
106
or the multi-purpose tool
101
is of a thickness
111
measured perpendicular to the base of the depression
53
that is smaller than the internal height
93
, which is bounded by the depression base
53
and an oppositely arranged internal face
112
extending parallel therewith. The internal face
112
and/or the depression base
53
are surmounted by inner ridges
113
in a direction facing one another, top faces
114
of the inner ridges
113
facing one another being spaced at a height
115
apart from one another, which approximately corresponds to the thickness
111
of the multi-purpose tool
101
provided as an implement
9
. The multi-purpose tool
101
, in particular the main body
106
, has a moulded piece
116
arranged in the region of a recess
117
provided in the cover plate for example, so that the multi-purpose tool
101
can be readily removed from the housing compartment
8
. The height
115
may be slightly smaller than the thickness
111
of the multi-purpose tool
101
so that the latter is retained in the housing compartment
8
by means of a friction fit.
The main body
106
of the multi-purpose tool
101
has a bore
118
with a diameter
119
. Extending in the region of the bore
118
from the internal face
112
projecting beyond it for example in the direction of the depression base
53
are ridges
36
, which are designed as retaining ridges
120
. An internal face
121
of the retaining ridges
120
facing the depression base
53
is spaced apart from the internal face
112
of the cover plate
7
by a distance
122
which is greater than a distance
123
between the internal face
112
and a top face
124
of the main body
106
facing it. The retaining ridges
120
therefore engage in the bore
118
, which prevents the multi-purpose tool
101
from slipping out from the housing compartment
8
of its own accord. In the region of the bore
118
, the depression base
53
has an inner ridge
113
, the top face
114
of which is spaced apart from the internal face
121
of the retaining ridges
120
by a distance
125
which is preferably smaller than the thickness
111
.
In an end region of the multi-purpose tool
101
opposite the compartment opening
23
for the multi-purpose tool
101
, limiting ridges
126
are provided on the cover plate
7
and on the bottom plate
6
, which delimit the housing compartment
8
for the multi-purpose tool
101
. The internal faces
121
of the retaining ridges
120
are of a curved design so that when the multi-purpose tool
101
is removed form the housing compartment
8
, the top face
124
of the main body
106
and an end edge
127
of the bore
118
in the region of the top face
124
slide along the internal face.
In addition, the housing body
1
has a housing compartment
8
for a writing instrument
128
, in particular a ball-point pen
129
, which is formed by depressions for the ball-point pen
43
in the bottom plate
6
and/or the cover plate
7
. The implement
9
, in this case a ball-point pen
129
, is therefore retained in the housing compartment
8
by means of a positioning and/or locating device
130
. As can be seen more clearly from
FIGS. 10
to
12
, this consists of an operating element
131
, which is guided along the longitudinal ridges
132
of the housing compartment
8
for the writing instrument
128
. The operating element
131
has, centrally to a central axis
133
of the writing instrument
128
, a compartment
134
with a retaining jaw
135
, in which a locating projection
136
of the writing instrument
128
is retained. In addition to the retaining jaw
135
, which has a more or less C-shaped cross-section and is elastically deformable in a radial direction, the compartment
134
has a bore
137
with a diameter
138
and a housing compartment
139
with a compartment diameter
140
which is larger than a diameter
141
of the retaining jaw
135
and corresponds more or less to an external diameter
142
of the locating projection
136
.
In the region of an end face
143
of the operating element
131
running approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal ridges
132
, the compartment
134
has a centring means
144
, having in the region of the end face
143
a diameter
145
which is greater than the external diameter
140
of the locating projection
136
. As a result, it is possible to move the writing instrument
128
, in particular the locating projection
136
, into the centring device
144
, which causes the bore
137
and accordingly, as the writing instrument
128
is inserted, the retaining jaw
135
to be elastically widened so that the locating projection
136
can be inserted into the region of the housing compartment
139
and, when this position is reached, the bore
137
will revert to the bore diameter
138
thereby preventing the writing instrument
128
from working loose from the operating element
131
of its own accord. When the ball-point refill has run out, it can therefore be pulled out from the retaining jaw
135
against the deformation resistance and replaced with a new one.
As a result, the writing instrument
128
can easily be replaced, in particular if it runs out. The operating element
131
has a gripping element
146
in a region remote from the depression base
53
which projects through a slit
147
preferably arranged in the cover plate
7
or a side wall between the cover plate
7
and the bottom plate
6
. On a face remote from the depression base
53
, the gripping element
146
preferably has rib-type recesses
148
, which make handling of the operating element
131
and hence the writing instrument
128
easier.
In the direction of the central axis
133
of the writing instrument
128
, the operating element
131
has guide elements
149
arranged one after the other at a distance, which are provided between the longitudinal ridges
132
in a transverse direction, preferably with a slight lateral clearance and which also look like a similar component illustrated in FIG.
16
. Arranged between the two guide elements
149
and approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal ridges
132
is an elastically adjustable locating lever
150
, which is inclined across an angled ridge
151
relative to the central axis
133
so that the gripping element
146
is arranged laterally offset from the central axis
133
when the ridge
151
is not being deformed.
As may be seen from
FIG. 11
, the slit
147
, in which the ridge
151
and the gripping element
146
are able to slide in the direction of the central axis
133
is provided with locating recesses
152
in the end regions thereof which project laterally beyond the slit
147
in the end region of the slit
147
in a same direction.
If the gripping element
146
is in the region of one of the locating recesses
152
, the ridge
151
is not deformed or is only slightly deformed. The locating action occurs due to the fact that either the gripping element
146
or the ridge
151
is of a length which more or less matches the length of the locating recesses
152
so that the waiting instrument
128
is prevented from sliding in the direction of the central axis
133
in this position.
If the writing instrument
128
is displaced, the gripping element
142
will be deformed against the rebound effect of the inclined ridge
151
in the direction of the slit
147
and can be moved from one locating recess
152
in the direction of the other locating recess
152
and, because of the return force inherent in the deformation, the gripping element
146
and the ridge automatically engage in the locating recess
152
so that the writing instrument
128
is retained and held either in the stowed rest position or in the retracted writing position.
In the retracted ready-to-use position projecting out from the external periphery of the storage case, in particular the housing body
1
, the flat-design storage case, in particular the housing body
1
, will then form a gripping piece
153
of the implement
9
, in particular the writing instrument
128
.
The housing body
1
illustrated in
FIG. 9
may have another ball-point pen depression
43
in which a writing instrument
128
is arranged. This writing instrument
128
may be provided in addition to the writing instrument
128
which is adjusted by means of the positioning and/or locating device
130
. However, it may be that the housing body
1
does not have a writing instrument
128
adjusted by the positioning and/or locating device
130
and has only the non-adjustable writing instrument
128
. This ball-point pen depression
43
illustrated in
FIG. 9
as another embodiment has a recess
154
running from the transverse end face
5
in the direction of the transverse end face
5
remote therefrom which is smaller than a length
155
of the writing instrument
128
. Consequently, in the ready-to-use position, the writing instrument
128
projects beyond an external periphery formed by the transverse end face
5
by a length
156
. In the ready-to-use position, the writing instrument
128
can be removed from the ball-point pen depression
43
so that it can be returned to a rest position in which the writing instrument
128
can be inserted in the ball-point pen depression illustrated in
FIG. 3
, from which it will not project beyond the external periphery, i.e. beyond the transverse end face
5
, for example.
FIGS. 14
to
22
, which will be described together, illustrate another embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, in particular a pocket knife
157
, which has a housing body
1
. This consists of an intermediate element
158
having two flat-shaped elements
160
spaced at a distance
159
apart from one another and of a length
161
measured perpendicular to the distance
159
. The length
161
and the distance
159
form an intermediate space
162
which serves as a housing compartment
8
, in which several implements
9
are arranged. The flat-shaped elements
160
are joined to one another by means of connecting elements
163
, which are of a bolt design and preferably form one or more pivot-bearings
164
for the implements
9
so that the implements
9
can be pivoted about the bolt-design connecting elements
163
out from the intermediate space
162
or housing compartment
8
, where they are laid in the rest position, into a position ready for use in which the implements
9
project beyond the housing body
1
or external periphery thereof. This being the case, the connecting elements
163
project beyond external sides
165
of the flat-shaped elements
140
facing one another in a direction opposite the intermediate space
162
. In this region projecting beyond the external sides
165
, the connecting elements
163
therefore have a collar
166
with a collar diameter
167
which is bigger than a diameter
168
of the connecting element
163
. Located on the external sides
164
are a bottom plate
6
and a cover plate
7
of the housing body
1
.
A perspective view of the bottom plate
6
is illustrated in more detail in
FIG. 15
, for example. The bottom plate
6
consists of a base plate
169
of a length
3
and a width
2
measured perpendicular thereto. The length
3
matches the length
161
of the intermediate element
158
illustrated in FIG.
14
. The base plate
169
is preferably surrounded by a peripheral ridge
36
, designed as an external ridge
170
, producing a bottom plate height
171
measured perpendicular to the length
3
and
161
. This is delimited by a bottom face
19
delimiting the bottom plate
6
in the direction opposite the intermediate element
158
and a joining face
172
parallel therewith and remote therefrom extending in the direction towards the intermediate element
158
delimiting the external ridge
170
.
The bottom plate
6
has a housing compartment
8
for an implement
9
, for example a writing instrument
128
, which in this case is a ball-point pen
129
. The ball-point pen
129
has a writing tip
173
at an end region and, at an end region remote therefrom, a locating projection
136
, such as conventionally provided for writing refills. The writing instrument
128
is inserted in a compartment
134
arranged in an operating element
131
. The compartment
134
has an approximately semi-circular cross-section having a compartment axis
174
, which coincides with a central axis
133
of the writing instrument
128
immediately the latter is placed in the compartment
134
. In an end region of the compartment
134
, the operating element
131
has a retaining device
175
, which is formed by means of a resiliently elastic clamp ridge
176
having a clamping surface
177
facing the compartment axis
174
and spaced apart from the compartment axis
174
by a distance
78
which is smaller than a distance
180
measured from the compartment axis
174
to a compartment face
179
of the compartment
134
. This more or less corresponds to a radius
181
of the writing instrument
128
, which is preferably cylindrical in design
128
.
The locating projection
136
has a connecting piece
182
extending about the central axis
3
which is preferably cylindrical and retains a locating barrel
183
. The connecting piece
182
has a radius
184
which approximately matches the distance
178
. The locating barrel
183
is of an external diameter
142
which preferably corresponds to the compartment diameter
140
made up of the double distance
180
.
When the writing instrument
128
is inserted in the compartment
134
, the locating projection
136
first, and the locating barrel
183
reaches the region of the clamp ridge
176
, the clamp ridge
176
is elastically deformed so that the distance
178
from the clamp surface
177
to the compartment axis
174
reaches a half measurement of the external diameter
142
. If the writing instrument
128
, in particular the locating barrel
183
, is moved further, it reaches the region of a housing compartment
139
of the compartment
134
, the diameter of which is that of the compartment diameter
140
so that the clamp ridge
176
is brought to a position virtually coinciding with the connecting piece
182
and will therefore spring back in the direction towards the compartment axis
174
. Consequently, the writing instrument
128
will be prevented from working loose from the operating element
131
of its own accord.
The operating element
131
has a guide part
185
, in which the compartment
134
is located. The guide part
185
has a guide ridge
186
bounded by two lateral guide surfaces
187
parallel with and facing one another. One lateral guide surface
187
remote from the compartment
134
runs from a top face
188
extending perpendicularly thereto across a height
189
to a height guide face
190
extending parallel with the top face
188
which is of a width
191
measured perpendicular to the lateral guide surface
187
. The lateral guide surfaces
187
are spaced apart from one another by a guide ridge width
192
so that the operating element
131
is of a total width
193
made up of the sum of the guide ridge width
192
and the width
191
of the height guide surface
190
.
The top face
188
of the guide part
185
has a gripping element
146
projecting beyond it in the direction opposite to the compartment
134
. This has a preferably elastically resilient ridge
194
which is joined to the guide part
185
. The ridge
194
is spaced back from the guide part
185
by free regions
195
and, in the region of the gripping element
146
, has a ridge width
196
measured perpendicular to the total width
193
and a ridge thickness
197
measured perpendicular thereto. The gripping element
146
in turn is of a width
198
, measured parallel with the ridge thickness, which is greater than the ridge thickness
197
and a length
199
, measured perpendicular thereto, which is greater than the ridge width
196
. In addition, the ridge
194
runs at an incline in the direction towards the height guide face
190
.
The housing compartment
8
arranged in the bottom plate
6
forms a guide device
200
for the writing instrument and the operating element
131
. Accordingly, the guide device
200
has a height guide surface
201
running perpendicular to the joining face
172
which delimits a stop face
203
in the direction of a guide section
202
for the writing instrument
1
28
extending perpendicular thereto. Running from the height guide surface
201
in the direction of a recess
204
arranged in the external ridge and preferably provided as a slit
147
, is a guide ledge
205
, which projects beyond an internal side face
206
of the guide device
200
extending perpendicular to the height guide surface
201
and to the stop face
203
in a direction towards the joining face
172
. The guide ledge
205
has a bottom face
207
running parallel with and facing the height guide surface and a side face
209
perpendicular thereto and spaced apart from the internal side face
206
by a ledge width
208
in a direction towards the joining face
172
. The operating element
131
is inserted with the guide part
185
in the guide device
200
in such a way that the height guide surface
198
co-operates with the bottom face
207
of the guide ledge
205
, the side face
209
with the lateral guide face
187
of the guide part
185
and a bottom face
210
of the guide part
185
with the height guide surface
201
.
The guide section
202
also has an approximately semi-circular cross-section and a radius
211
corresponding to the distance
180
and matches the radius
181
of the writing instrument
128
. The recess
204
, designed as a slit
147
, is bounded by end faces
212
, in particular transverse end faces
213
, running perpendicular to the joining face
172
. These are spaced apart by a length
214
. The transverse end faces
213
therefore form an end stop for the operating element
131
. In the region of the transverse end faces
213
, the recess
204
has locating recesses
152
. The locating recesses
152
have end faces
215
extending parallel with the joining face
172
and spaced apart therefrom by a width
216
. Extending between the locating recesses
152
is a longitudinal end face
217
which is spaced apart from the end face
215
in a direction towards the joining face
172
by a distance
218
.
The external face
165
of the intermediate element
158
facing the joining face
172
also forms a longitudinal end face
217
in the region of the recess
204
. The difference between the width
216
and the distance
218
gives a width
219
of the space between the longitudinal end faces
217
facing one another. The width
219
approximately matches the ridge thickness
197
so that the ridge
194
is not deformed whilst in the region of the locating recesses
152
but is elastically deformed when it is in the region between the longitudinal end faces
217
. On reaching the locating recess
152
, it springs back into its original position and the operating element
131
is automatically prevented from sliding. The gripping element
146
has a high degree of surface roughness on a top face
200
and in particular has recesses
148
.
Clearly, it would also be possible for the writing instrument
128
to be arranged so that it would not be linearly slidable in the housing body
1
but instead could be pivotably mounted in the housing body
1
so that it could be pivoted about a connecting element
163
, i.e. about a pivot bearing
164
formed thereby.
For practical purposes, a lighting device
221
is also arranged in the housing body
1
, for example in the cover plate
7
, as illustrated in detail in
FIGS. 21 and 22
. This has a base element
222
of a flat design and a bottom plate
223
made from a non-conductive material with a conductor plate
224
mounted thereon. The conductor plate
224
is made in two parts and consists of two contact plates
225
and
226
, which are spaced apart by a distance
227
so that they do not produce a conducting connection. The contact plate
225
has a contact pin
228
, which projects above a contact surface
229
remote from the bottom plate
223
in the direction opposite the bottom plate
223
. Accordingly, an internal face
239
of the contact pin
228
facing the contact surface
229
is spaced apart from the contact surface
229
by a distance
231
.
Another power supply and/or switching device
232
is arranged on the base element
222
. This has a power source
233
, in particular a battery
234
, which is arranged in the region of the distance
23
1
and has a pole surface
235
lying against the contact surface
229
and a pole surface
236
lying against the internal face
230
of the contact pin
228
. The power supply and/or switching device
232
has another switching element
237
which is protected from the effects of the weather by means of a cover
238
. In an end region remote from the contact pin
228
, the base element
222
has a light source
239
which is in contact with the contact plate
225
and/or
226
by means of conductor pins
240
. Both the light source
239
and the power supply and/or switching device
232
, i.e. the power source
233
and the switching element
237
, as well as the cover are therefore arranged in a plane
421
in which the contact face
229
is located. The bottom plate
223
has another moulded section
242
arranged between a housing region
243
for the power source
233
and a housing region
244
for the switching element
237
.
As mentioned above, the lighting device
221
is arranged in the cover plate
7
for example. The cover plate
7
has a base plate
169
with a length
3
and a width
2
measured perpendicular thereto. The base plate
169
is surrounded by a ridge
36
, preferably designed as a peripheral external ridge
170
. This produces a cover plate height
245
measured perpendicular to the length
3
which borders on a top face
10
delimiting the cover plate
9
in a direction opposite the intermediate element
158
and a joining face
172
extending parallel therewith and remote therefrom bordering on the external ridge
170
in the direction towards the intermediate element.
The cover plate
7
has at least one housing compartment
8
which is used to house the lighting device
221
. The housing compartment
8
is therefore formed by a part chamber
246
for the power source
233
, a part chamber
247
for the switching element
237
and a part chamber
248
for the light source
239
. The cover plate
7
also has a central axis
249
bisecting the width
2
. Arranged symmetrically about the central axis
249
are connection recesses
250
of a circular cross-section which are used to receive the joining elements
163
illustrated in
FIG. 14
, in particular the collars
166
thereof. Every two connection recesses
250
have a common central axis
251
for example, which runs perpendicular to the central axis
249
.
Located at a distance
252
from a central axis
251
in the direction of the other central axis
251
is a central axis
253
extending perpendicular to the central axis
249
. This forms a centre point
254
in conjunction with the central axis
249
. Two arcuate limiting ridges
255
run concentrically about this central point
254
from the external ridge
170
in a direction towards the central axis
249
but only in a half region of the cover plate
7
from the central axis
249
and an external ridge
170
. The limiting ridges
255
therefore have a radius
256
measured from the central point
254
which, as illustrated in
FIG. 22
, corresponds to approximately half the battery diameter
257
. In the other half region of the cover plate
7
bounded by the central axis
249
and the other external ridge
170
, two inner ridges
258
run symmetrically about the central axis
253
from the external ridge
170
in a direction towards the central axis
249
, being spaced apart from one another by a distance
259
measured symmetrically to the central axis
253
running parallel with the external ridge
170
. The inner ridges
258
have projections
260
on oppositely facing surfaces, which reduce the distance
259
by twice the height
261
. The external ridge
170
has an orifice
262
. Located in this orifice
262
and in the region between the two inner ridges
258
is a closure element
263
, which also has an annular ridge
264
running approximately around the radius
256
and at the centre point
254
.
The annular ridge
264
is bordered by side ridges
265
running parallel with the inner ridges
258
each of which has a moulded section
266
in each of which a projection
260
engages, thereby preventing the closure element
263
from coming loose from the orifice
262
of its own accord. Side ridges
268
run from a limiting ridge
255
and from an inner ridge
258
arranged opposite it symmetrically about the central axis
249
spaced apart by a width
267
and are bordered by a cross ridge
269
running perpendicular to the central axis
249
. The two side ridges
268
and the cross ridge
269
form a part chamber
270
for the contact pin
228
illustrated in FIG.
21
.
The two limiting ridges
255
and the annular ridge
264
form, at least over a partial region, the part chamber
246
for the battery
234
illustrated in
FIGS. 21 and 22
. The closure element
263
is of a width
271
measured perpendicular to the joining face
172
which is smaller than the cover plate height
245
. The width
271
less a ridge width
272
of a rear wall
273
of the closure element
263
bordering on the closure element
263
in a direction towards the top face
10
is larger than a battery thickness
274
. As a result, it is possible to remove a spent battery
234
from the cover plate
7
without the latter having to be taken off the intermediate element
158
. This is done by removing the closure element
263
from the orifice
262
thereby making the battery
234
accessible.
As briefly mentioned above, the part chamber
247
is used to house the switching element
237
. To this end, it is bounded by side ridges
279
running symmetrically about the central axis
249
, which are bounded by a cross ridge
276
extending between the external ridges
170
in the direction towards the part chamber
246
and a concave curved ridge
277
in a direction of the part chamber
248
for the light source
239
illustrated in FIG.
21
. The part chamber
247
, i.e. in particular the base plate
169
of the cover plate
7
, has a recess
278
providing an orifice through the top face
10
. However, this could also be arranged in a longitudinal end face
4
or transverse end face
5
of the cover plate
7
and/or the bottom plate
6
, as is the case with the orifice
262
arranged in the region of the longitudinal end face
4
.
The switching element
237
co-operates with the recess
278
of an operating element
279
, in particular a shoulder
280
of the operating element
279
, projecting through it. This shoulder
280
projects above a bottom face
281
running in a direction opposite the switching element
237
approximately parallel with the top face
10
. The external dimensions of this bottom face
281
are larger than the cross-section dimensions of the recess
278
so that the operating element
279
is prevented from moving out from the recess
278
. Arranged parallel with the bottom face
281
running from the bottom face
281
in the direction opposite the shoulder
280
is an operating face
282
which faces the switching element
237
. When the switching element
237
is operated, a pressure is exerted via a pushing surface
283
of the operating element
279
in a plane more or less parallel with the top face
10
so that the pressure is transferred to the switching element
237
, thereby operating it. The operating element
279
may be provided in the form of a button or a switch and in the case of the latter pressure is again applied to the pushing surface
283
and on to the operating element
279
in order to switch the switching element
237
off again.
As already mentioned, the part chamber
248
is used to house the light source
239
. As can be seen more clearly from
FIG. 22
, it has a retaining collar
284
of a diameter
285
. Perpendicular to the diameter
285
, the retaining collar
284
is of a collar width
286
. The retaining collar
285
matches a retaining groove
287
arranged in the part chamber
248
so that the light source
239
or the entire lighting device
221
is prevented from moving in a direction towards the central axis
249
. The light source
239
projects through another recess
288
arranged in the transverse end face
5
of the cover plate
7
, in particular the external ridge
170
. A conical light beam is emitted or projected from the light source
239
onto a surface to be illuminated in such a way that it illuminates the region of the writing tip
173
of the writing instrument
128
. Alternatively, however, the working region of another implement, for example a screwdriver, can also be arranged in the light beam, preferably in the ready-to-use position.
Alternatively, it is also possible to mount the lighting device
221
either as a whole or partly, for example the light source
239
, by means of a pivot bearing
164
or on a pivotable implement
9
so that it is pivotable in the housing body
1
. Furthermore, the lighting device
221
might not have a battery
234
and instead a solar cell arrangement or a coupling device could be provided on the housing body
1
, in which an electrical contact is inserted so as to provide an external supply of power to the light source
238
, so to speak.
Clearly, the various operating modes described above could also be designed as a housing body
1
provided as a flat-design storage case.
FIGS. 23
to
25
, which will be described together, illustrate another embodiment of the implement holder proposed by the invention, which again has a housing body
1
. This housing body
1
designed as a flat-shaped storage case has a lighting device
221
with a light source
239
and a power supply and/or switching device
232
. This consists of a power source
233
and an operating element
289
, wherein the energy source, in particular a battery
234
, is arranged in the operating element
289
.
The lighting device
221
is arranged in at least one housing compartment
8
of the housing body
1
. A guide device
200
for the operating element
289
is provided in this housing compartment
8
. It is formed by ridges
36
, the receiving body
1
having an inner ridge
290
in a region adjacent to the light source
239
running parallel with an external ridge
291
of the housing body
1
. An internal face
292
of the external ridge
291
facing the inner ridge
290
is spaced at a distance
294
measured from an internal face
293
of the inner ridge
290
which faces it parallel with the transverse end face
5
. The inner ridge
290
is bounded by a cross ridge
295
running parallel with the transverse end face
5
in a direction towards the light source
239
. It has a through-hole
296
through which conductor pins
240
of the light source
234
project.
Accordingly, the light source
239
is arranged with the light part in an intermediate region between the transverse end face
5
and the cross ridge
295
and projects through a recess
288
arranged in the transverse end face
5
. A conductor pin
240
running parallel with the longitudinal end face
4
of the housing body
1
also extends so that it coincides more or less with a central axis
297
of the battery
234
.
The second conductor pin
240
runs at an incline to the central axis
297
and to the first conductor pin
240
so that when the light source
239
is in the non-activated state this conductor pin
240
extending at an angle is spaced at a distance
299
from a circular external face
298
of the battery
234
. In an end region of the guide device
200
remote from the light source
239
, a curved ridge
300
runs from the internal face
292
of the external ridge
291
, which is spaced apart from the internal face
292
of the external ridge
291
in a region facing the light source
239
by a distance
301
.
Running from the curved ridge
300
in a direction opposite the external ridge
291
is another ridge
36
, designed as a locating ridge
302
. It has one or more locating recesses
303
which are concave in shape in a direction towards the curved ridge
300
. The operating element
289
, which is illustrated in detail in
FIG. 25
, has a gripping element
146
, which in turn has recesses
148
making it easier to handle the operating element
289
. Guide projections
304
adjoining the gripping element
146
extend in opposing directions.
One guide projection
304
is bounded by guide surfaces
305
spaced apart from one another by a guide width
306
. The guide width
306
is slightly smaller than the distance
294
. The other guide projection
304
also has guide surfaces
305
, which are spaced apart from one another by a guide width
307
which is the same as or smaller than the distance
301
. The operating element
289
has a compartment
308
for the power source
233
, in particular the battery
234
. The compartment
308
is formed by means of a shoulder
310
running concentrically about a centre point
309
, which is bounded in a direction towards the centre point
309
by a circular bore
311
. In a direction opposite the curved bore
311
, the shoulder
310
is bounded by a shoulder face
312
running concentrically about the centre point
309
. The bore
311
is of a bore diameter
313
and the shoulder
310
runs in a shoulder radius
314
about the centre point
309
. Twice the shoulder radius
314
is greater than the bore diameter
313
.
The operating element
289
has another locating projection
315
, which is of an elastically resilient design and co-operates with the locating recesses
303
. As the guide surfaces
305
of the guide device
200
guide the operating element
289
laterally, a conductor pin
240
forms a height guide surface
316
which simultaneously provides a contact surface for a pole surface
236
of the battery
234
. If the operating element
289
is pushed in a direction towards the light source
239
, the guide surfaces
305
slide against the internal faces
292
of the inner ridge
290
and the external ridge
291
and the curved ridge
300
. Simultaneously, the locating projection
315
is moved out from a first locating recess
303
and the operating element
289
is pushed, causing a conductor pin
240
to slide along the pole surface
236
. When a second pole surface
235
reaches the second conductor pin
240
, which extends at an angle to the central axis
297
as described above, the contact is closed and the light source
239
begins to illuminate. Simultaneously, the locating projection
315
engages in the other locating recess
303
thereby preventing the operating element
289
from inadvertently moving of its own accord.
The housing body
1
also has an optical element
317
, which might be a magnifying glass
318
for example. However, it would also be possible to provide the housing body
1
with a compass.
In the same way as the other contact pin
228
, the angled conductor pin
240
projects through an opening
319
, arranged in an inner ridge
320
extending from the external ridge
291
parallel with the transverse end face
5
. The inner ridge
320
spaced apart from the transverse end face
5
has, on a face remote from the transverse end face
5
, two guide ridges
321
which run parallel with one another and parallel with the angled conductor pin
240
. This provides an easy means of replacing the light source
239
, the conductor pins
240
of which run parallel with one another in the original state, i.e. as supplied. If the light source
239
is inserted through the recess
288
into the housing body
1
, the two conductor pins
240
reach the opening
319
. As one conductor pin
240
extends parallel and coinciding with the central axis
297
, the second conductor pin
240
slides between the two guide ridges
321
thereby inclining it, so that the light source
239
is prevented from coming loose of its own accord.
The shell
322
of a pocket knife according to the invention shown in
FIGS. 26
to
28
is provided with a longitudinal slot
323
in which a slide
324
is displaceable in axial direction. The shell
322
made of plastic also comprises bores
325
which are provided for mounting not shown rivets for securing the shell
322
to an outer plate of the pocket knife. A conventional pocket knife comprises in a known manner two outer plates which are covered on the outside respectively by a shell
322
and central plates between which the functional elements are arranged. The rivets to be inserted into the bores
325
connect the individual plates and the functional elements arranged between the latter.
As can be seen in
FIGS. 26
to
28
a recess
326
is arranged next to the longitudinal slot
323
in which a refill
327
is guided. The longitudinal slot
323
and the recess
326
are designed to be open on the inside of the shell
322
facing the functional elements of the pocket knife or the respective outer plate, so that on assembly a simple insertion of the slide
324
and the refill
327
is possible. On the upper narrow side of the shell
322
shown in
FIG. 26
there is a opening
328
in which a cam
329
is formed in the centre. The cam
329
is provided with an inclined surface
330
on the side facing away from the recess
326
. The depth a of the cam
329
is less than the depth b of the opening
328
, so that with a shell
322
secured to the outer plate of the pocket knife a gap is formed between the cam
329
and the plate.
The slide
324
arranged displaceably in the longitudinal slot
323
comprises a substantially semi-shell-like mount
332
coaxial to the recess
326
of the shell
322
, which also opens towards the inside of the shell
322
and in which the refill
327
is mounted. At the end of the mount
332
opposite the recess
326
an elastic restriction
333
is formed, which when the refill
327
is inserted grips a bolt-like end
334
formed thereon. Ends
334
of this kind are provided on commercially available refills
327
so that they can be taken advantage of and in this way an inexpensive manufacture can be achieved.
The slide
324
, which is for example injection moulded from plastic, is also provided with an actuating element
335
with a flexible shaft
336
and an upper side
338
provided with a corrugated surface
337
. The depth c of the flexible shaft
336
is slightly smaller than the width of the gap
331
so that on displacing the slide
324
the shaft
336
can be moved along the cam
329
. The slide
324
is also provided with sliding surfaces
339
,
340
, which permit a low-friction and thereby almost wear-free sliding of the slide
324
along the sliding surfaces
341
,
342
designed correspondingly on the shell
322
. The perpendicular sliding surfaces
339
and
340
or
341
and
342
thus ensure guiding both in axial and transverse direction. A slightly projecting edging
343
of the shell
322
ensures a tight fit of the shell
322
against the respective outer plate of the pocket knife and at the same time provides the necessary play for the displacement of the slide
324
. The edging
343
extends close to the externally open end face of the recess
326
into an inner shoulder
344
of the recess
326
, which in the advanced position of the slide
324
or the refill
327
mounts a shoulder
345
formed on the refill
327
. In this way when writing the refill
327
is guided particularly stably in radial direction.
The displacement of the slide
324
is restricted by stops
346
and
347
which are shaped according to the side walls
348
and
349
of the longitudinal slot
323
. If the stop
347
lies against the wall
349
the actuating clement
335
is in the advanced end position
328
a
, whereas if the stop
326
is against the wall
348
the actuating element
335
is in the retracted end position
328
b
. The displacement of the slide
324
into one of the two end positions
328
a
,
328
b
is performed in that the actuating element
335
is pressed by slight bending in transverse direction to the level of the gap
331
, so that it can be pushed by the latter along the cam
329
into the other end position
328
a
,
328
b
respectively. In order to facilitate the displacement of the slide
324
from the retracted end position
328
b
, i.e. with an inserted refill
327
, into the advanced end position
328
a
the inclined surface
330
is provided, which facilitates the running of the shaft
336
of the actuating element
335
. On moving the slide
324
from the advanced end position
328
a
into the retracted end position
328
b
however the actuating element
335
has to be bent further due to the absence of an inclined surface of the cam
329
in order to be guided along the latter, so that in this way the actuating element
335
can be secured in the advanced end position
328
a
, i.e. when writing. The width d of the shaft
336
of the actuating element
335
is such that the actuating element
335
is secured with a slightly clamping fit in the end positions
328
a
,
328
b.
The pocket knife according to the invention is characterised by the function of a pen
327
, which is integrated with simple assembly and inexpensive manufacture. In addition the refill
327
can be replaced easily so that practical handling is also taken into consideration.
The housing body
1
, particularly the bottom plate
6
or the cover plate
7
, can be made form plastic, in particular using an injection moulding process or an injection or stamping process. However, it may also be made from other materials, such as aluminium, wood, cardboard or other materials.
Clearly, it would also be possible to provide the housing body
1
with additional retaining members, such as projecting retaining noses or similar, for housing and storing credit cards, identification cards or possibly also cash.
It should be pointed out that individual details of embodiments, in particular those set out in the dependent claims, may also be regarded as the subject-matter of the invention in their own right. Furthermore, any detail of one embodiment can be combined with one or more other details from another embodiment. Moreover, WO 97/19856 is also cited as forming part of the contents of this disclosure.
Finally, it should also be pointed out that in order to provide a clearer understanding of the drawings, individual parts or parts of drawings, such as the joining ridges
155
,
162
for example, are, to some extent, not illustrated to scale, e.g. are enlarged out of proportion, and that individual embodiment details can be combined with one another in different ways.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1
. Housing body
2
. Width
3
. Length
4
. Longitudinal end face
5
. Transverse end face
6
. Bottom plate
7
. Cover plate
8
. Housing compartment
9
. Implement
10
. Top face
11
. Inclined face
12
. Angle of inclination
13
. Scale
14
. Rule
15
. Knife
16
. Knife blade
17
. Knife handle
18
. Joining face
19
. Bottom face
20
. Recessed depression
21
. Gripping surface
22
. File
23
. Compartment opening
24
. Recess
25
. File handle
26
. Clippers
27
. Clipper handle
28
. Hinged plate
29
. Corner region
30
. Hinge pin
31
. Hinge mounting
32
. Cam track
33
. Tweezers
34
. Tooth pick
35
. Thickness
36
. Ridge
37
. Recessed depression for the knife
38
. Recessed depression for the needle
39
. Recessed depression for the file
40
. Recessed depression for the tweezers
41
. Recessed depression for the clippers
42
. Recessed depression for the tooth pick
43
. Recessed depression for the ball-point pen
44
. Part ridge
45
. Depression width
46
. Needle
47
. Curved face
48
. Stop ridge
49
. Clamping ridge
50
. Clamping surface
51
. Bottom face
52
. Height
53
. Depression base
54
. Retaining shoulder
55
. Centring ridge
56
. Width of free region
57
. Free region
58
. Depression width
59
. Centring ridge
60
. Centring ridge
61
. Depth
62
. Stop ridge
63
. Clamping ridge
64
. Centring ridge height
65
. Ridge height
66
. Longitudinal ridge
67
. Ridge length
68
. Longitudinal ridge
69
. Cross ridge
70
. Depression width
71
. Clamping ridge
72
. Centring ridge
73
. Corner region
74
. Centring projection
75
. Internal face
76
. Height
77
. Opening
78
. Centring compartment
79
. Longitudinal ridge
80
. Longitudinal ridge
81
. Top face
82
. Base face
83
. Height
84
. Depth
85
. Ridge height
86
. Limiting ridge
87
. Moulding
88
. Peripheral ridge
89
. Radius of curvature
90
. Part ridge
91
. Joining ridge
92
. Guide ridge
93
. Internal height
94
. Wall thickness
95
. Thickness
96
. Joining ridge
97
. Joining ridge
98
. Width
99
. Height
100
. Inclined face
101
. Multi-purpose tool
102
. Side ridge
103
. Cross ridge
104
. Distance
105
. Wider section
106
. Main body
107
. Tool
108
. Screwdriver
109
. Distance
110
. Distance
Ill. Thickness
112
. Internal face
113
. Inner ridge
114
. Top face
115
. Height
116
. Moulding
117
. Recess
118
. Bore
119
. Diameter
120
. Retaining ridge
121
. Internal face
122
. Distance
123
. Distance
124
. Top face
125
. Distance
126
. Limiting ridge
127
. End edge
128
. Writing instrument
129
. Ball-point pen
130
. Positioning and/or locating device
131
. Operating element
132
. Longitudinal ridge
133
. Central axis
1
34
. Compartment
135
. Retaining jaw
136
. Locating projection
137
. Bore
138
. Diameter
139
. Housing compartment
140
. Compartment diameter
141
. Diameter
142
. External diameter
143
. End face
144
. Centring device
145
. Diameter
146
. Gripping element
147
. Slit
148
. Recess
149
. Guide element
150
. Locating lever
151
. Ridge
152
. Locating recess
153
. Gripping piece
154
. Depth
155
. Length
156
. Length
157
. Pocket knife
158
. Intermediate element
159
. Distance
160
. Element
161
. Length
162
. Intermediate space
163
. Joining element
164
. Pivot bearing
165
. External face
166
. Collar
167
. Collar diameter
168
. Diameter
169
. Base plate
170
. External ridge
171
. Bottom plate height
172
. Joining face
173
. Writing tip
174
. Compartment axis
175
. Retaining device
176
. Clamping ridge
177
. Clamping surface
178
. Distance
179
. Compartment face
180
. Distance
181
. Radius
182
. Joining piece
183
. Locating barrel
184
. Radius
185
. Guide part
186
. Guide ridge
187
. Lateral guide surface
188
. Top face
189
. Height
190
. Height guide surface
191
. Width
192
. Guide ridge width
193
. Total width
194
. Ridge
195
. Free region
196
. Ridge width
197
. Ridge thickness
198
. Width
199
. Length
200
. Guide device
201
. Height guide surface
202
. Guide section
203
. Stop surface
204
. Recess
205
. Guide ledge
206
. Internal side face
207
. Bottom face
208
. Ledge width
209
. Side face
210
. Bottom face
211
. Radius
212
. End face
213
. Transverse end face
214
. Length
215
. End face
216
. Width
217
. Longitudinal end face
218
. Distance
219
. Width
220
. Top face
221
. Lighting device
222
. Base element
223
. Bottom plate
224
. Conductor plate
225
. Contact plate
226
. Contact plate
227
. Distance
228
. Contact pin
229
. Contact surface
230
. Internal face
231
. Distance
232
. Power supply and/or switching device
233
. Power source
234
. Battery
235
. Pole surface
236
. Pole surface
237
. Switching element
238
. Cover
239
. Light source
240
. Conductor pin
241
. Plane
242
. Moulding
243
. Housing region
244
. Housing region
245
. Cover plate height
246
. Part chamber
247
. Part chamber
248
. Part chamber
249
. Central axis
250
. Joining recess
251
. Central axis
252
. Distance
253
. Central axis
254
. Centre point
255
. Limiting ridge
256
. Radius
257
. Battery diameter
258
. Inner ridge
259
. Distance
260
. Projection
261
. Height
262
. Orifice
263
. Closure clement
264
. Annular ridge
265
. Side ridge
266
. Moulding
267
. Width
268
. Side ridge
269
. Cross ridge
270
. Part chamber
271
. Width
272
. Ridge width
273
. Rear wall
274
. Battery thickness
275
. Side ridge
276
. Cross ridge
277
. Curved ridge
278
. Recess
279
. Operating element
280
. Shoulder
281
. Bottom face
282
. Operating surface
283
. Pushing surface
284
. Retaining collar
285
. Diameter
286
. Collar width
287
. Retaining groove
288
. Recess
289
. Operating element
290
. Inner ridge
291
. External ridge
292
. Internal face
293
. Internal face
294
. Distance
295
. Cross ridge
296
. Through-hole
297
. Central axis
298
. External face
299
. Distance
300
. Curved ridge
301
. Distance
302
. Locating ridge
303
. Locating recess
304
. Guide projection
305
. Guide surface
306
. Guide width
307
. Guide width
308
. Compartment
309
. Centre point
310
. Shoulder
311
. Bore
312
. Shoulder face
313
. Bore diameter
314
. Shoulder radius
315
. Locating projection
316
. Height guide surface
317
. Element
318
. Magnifying glass
319
. Orifice
320
. Inner ridge
321
. Guide ridge
322
. Shell
323
. Longitudinal slot
324
. Slide
325
. Bore
326
. Recess
327
. Refill
328
. Opening
328
a
. End position
328
b
End position
329
. Cam
330
. Inclined surface
331
. Gap
332
. Mount
333
. Restriction
334
. End
335
. Actuating element
336
. Shaft
337
. Corrugated surface
338
. Upper side
339
. Sliding surface
340
. Sliding surface
341
. Sliding surface
342
. Sliding surface
343
. Edging
344
. Inner shoulder
345
. Shoulder
346
. Stop
347
. Stop
348
. Wall
349
. Wall
Claims
- 1. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining a plurality of housing compartments therein including at least a writing implement housing compartment and an additional housing compartment; a writing implement disposed in the writing implement housing compartment and an additional implement disposed in the additional housing compartment, the writing implement being movable in an axial direction between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position partially protruding out from the housing body such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor; and an operating element connected to the writing implement, the operating element having an elastically deformable portion that extends through a slot formed in the housing body and terminates in a gripping element outside the housing body, the slot extending parallel to the axial direction and having a locating recess comprising a widened portion of the slot at each opposite end of the slot, the deformable portion being arranged to be elastically biased into each of the locating recesses to fix the writing implement in the stowed and extended positions, whereby pressing the gripping element laterally disengages the deformable portion of the operating element from the locating recess so that the writing implement can be extended or stowed.
- 2. The holder of claim 1, wherein the additional implement comprises a knife.
- 3. The holder of claim 1, wherein the housing body comprises a bottom plate and a cover plate arranged parallel to each other.
- 4. The holder of claim 3 wherein the housing body further comprises an intermediate element disposed between the bottom and cover plates.
- 5. The holder of claim 4 wherein the writing implement housing compartment is formed in one of the bottom and cover plates.
- 6. The holder of claim 1, further comprising a lighting device arranged in the housing body.
- 7. The holder of claim 6, wherein the lighting device is arranged relative to the writing implement such that when the writing implement is in the extended position a tip of the writing implement is in at least a peripheral region of a light beam emitted by the lighting device.
- 8. The holder of claim 6, wherein the lighting device includes a power supply.
- 9. The holder of claim 6 wherein the lighting device includes a switching device.
- 10. The holder of claim 1, wherein a portion of one of the bottom and cover plates is hingedly connected to the housing body so as to be pivotable relative thereto.
- 11. The holder of claim 10, wherein said portion that is hingedly connected to the housing body is arranged so as to pivot in a plane defined by the plate of which said portion forms a part.
- 12. The holder of claim 1 wherein the housing body defines a cam positioned at the slot adjacent to one of the locating recesses such that axial movement of the operating element toward the other locating recess causes the deformable portion to engage the cam, the cam being shaped to urge the deformable portion laterally to disengage from the locating recess.
- 13. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining a first writing implement housing compartment and a second writing implement housing compartment therein; a writing implement for storage in the first writing implement housing compartment; and wherein the second writing implement housing compartment extends into the housing body along a longitudinal direction and has a depth in the longitudinal direction such that when the writing implement is fully inserted into the second writing implement housing compartment in the longitudinal direction a portion of the writing implement protrudes out beyond a periphery of the housing compartment such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor.
- 14. The holder of claim 13 wherein the housing body further comprises an additional housing compartment having an additional implement therein.
- 15. The holder of claim 13, further comprising an operating element positioned to be connected to the writing implement when the writing implement is inserted into the first writing implement housing compartment, the operating element having a portion that extends through a slot formed in the housing body and terminates in a gripping element outside the housing body, the slot extending parallel to an axis of the writing implement and having a locating recess comprising a widened portion of the slot at each opposite end of the slot.
- 16. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining a plurality of housing compartments therein including at least a writing implement housing compartment and an additional housing compartment, the housing body being formed by at least a bottom plate and a cover plate; a writing implement disposed in the writing implement housing compartment and an additional implement disposed in the additional housing compartment, the writing implement being movable between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position partially protruding out from the housing body such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor; and wherein a portion of one of the bottom and cover plates comprises a door that is hingedly connected to the housing body so as to be pivotable relative thereto.
- 17. The holder of claim 16, wherein the door is hingedly connected to the housing body by a hinge pin in a hinge mounting.
- 18. A holder for implements, comprising:a housing body defining at least a writing implement housing compartment therein; a writing implement disposed in the writing implement housing compartment, the writing implement being movable between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position in which a tip of the writing implement is protruding out from the housing body; and a lighting device arranged in the housing body, the lighting device being arranged relative to the writing implement such that when the writing implement is in the extended position the tip of the writing implement is in at least a peripheral region of a light beam emitted by the lighting device.
- 19. The holder of claim 18 further comprising an additional implement disposed in an additional housing compartment in the housing body.
- 20. A pocket tool comprising:a housing body comprising at least a bottom plate and a cover plate opposing each other; a tool arranged in a tool housing compartment defined in the housing body, the tool being pivotably mounted in the housing body and having a biasing device for urging the tool toward one of an extended and a retracted position; a writing implement disposed in a writing implement housing compartment defined in the housing body, the writing implement being movable in an axial direction between a stowed position inside the housing body and an extended position partially protruding out from the housing body such that the housing body forms a gripping part therefor; and an operating element connected to the writing implement, the operating element having an elastically deformable portion that extends through a slot formed in the housing body and terminates in a gripping element outside the housing body, the slot extending parallel to the axial direction and having a locating recess comprising a widened portion of the slot at each opposite end of the slot, the deformable portion being arranged to be elastically biased into each of the locating recesses to fix the writing implement in the stowed and extended positions.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
297 14 180 U |
Aug 1997 |
DE |
|
846/98 |
May 1998 |
AT |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/AT98/00184 |
|
WO |
00 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO99/07247 |
2/18/1999 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (14)
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number |
Date |
Country |
24 14 317 |
Oct 1975 |
DE |
39 08 960 |
Sep 1990 |
DE |
0 306 461 |
Mar 1989 |
EP |
WO 94 09951 |
May 1994 |
WO |
WO 97 19856 |
Jun 1997 |
WO |