One of the traditional rites performed during Hmong funerals is a ceremonial burning of symbolic Joss paper intended to accompany the deceased into the afterlife. Historically, this Joss paper is spread throughout the location of the funeral ceremony.
Example embodiments described herein relate to ornamental flowers that can be used during ceremonies, such as during traditional Hmong funeral ceremonies.
In one aspect, an ornamental funeral flower includes a base, a riser fixedly attached to the center of the base, and support members extending from the riser to the edge of the base. The flower also includes an attachment layer attached to one or more of the base, riser, and support members, and petals fixedly attached to the attachment layer.
In another aspect, a method of making an ornamental funeral flower includes: providing a base; attaching a riser to said base; extending a plurality of support members from the riser to the base; draping an attachment layer over said base, riser, and support members; and attaching a plurality of petals to said attachment layer.
Example embodiments described herein relate to ornamental flowers that can be used during ceremonies, such as during traditional Hmong funeral ceremonies.
Referring to
In one embodiment, each petal 4 is made of Joss paper, though other suitable materials may be used. If the material used to create each petal 4 is Joss paper, the ornamental flower provides a way to incorporate the symbolic Joss paper into an organized, aesthetically-pleasing decoration. When Joss paper is used, each petal 4 is made from a single sheet of Joss paper and is folded to mimic the appearance of a flower petal.
Referring to
In one embodiment, the riser 8 is placed at approximately the geometric center of the base 6 and fixedly attached to the base 6. The riser may be fixedly attached the base in a number of ways. For instance, either adhesives or mechanical fasteners may be used to accomplish this attachment. In one embodiment, this attachment is accomplished using a thermoplastic adhesive resin or “hot glue,” though other adhesives may be used. In another embodiment, the riser 8 is stapled to the base, though other mechanical fasteners may be used.
Each support member 10 extends from the front face of the riser 8 to the outer edge of the base 6. Any number of support members may be used, but the number necessary will likely depend on a number of factors, such as the size of the ornamental funeral flower 2 and the density of petals 4 incorporated on the face of the flower. In one embodiment, the support members 10 are made of cellophane tape, but other materials, such as wire or string, may be used.
Referring to
Referring again to
The petals 4 may be attached to the attachment layer 12 in a variety of ways, such as adhesives or mechanical fasteners. For instance, thermoplastic adhesive resin or “hot glue” may be used, but other adhesives may also be appropriate. Alternatively, the petals 4 may be stapled to the attachment layer 12, but other mechanical fasteners may be appropriate.
In one embodiment, each petal 4 attached to the attachment layer 12 is made of Joss paper. A sheet 14 of Joss paper is shown in
In some examples, the petal 4 can be cut so that the petal 4 can be used to form multiple petals. For example, the petal 4 can be cut along line F-F to form two petals 32, 33 that can be attached to the flower 2, as shown in
As shown in
The ornamental funeral flowers may take any shape as desired by a customer. In one embodiment, as depicted in
In other examples, the flowers can include other ornamentation, such as a photograph holder 62 shown in
Petals of different shape, size, and/or color can be used. For example, as shown in
The ornamental funeral flowers can be formed in a variety of sizes. In some embodiments, the flowers are generally between 1-6 feet in diameter. In other examples, the flowers are at least 1 foot, 2 feet, 3 feet, 4 feet, or 5 feet. In another example, the flowers are less than 6 feet, less than 5 feet, or less than 4 feet in diameter. In some examples, the flowers are 3-5 feet in diameter. Other sizes are possible.
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limiting. Various modifications and changes that may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the true spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2581452 | Solomon | Jan 1952 | A |
2702441 | Jones | Feb 1955 | A |
2761233 | Brown | Sep 1956 | A |
4445298 | Roder | May 1984 | A |
4888221 | Tischer | Dec 1989 | A |
5236748 | Cheng | Aug 1993 | A |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20100159159 A1 | Jun 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61254444 | Oct 2009 | US |