Fungicidal active compound combinations

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20010044443
  • Publication Number
    20010044443
  • Date Filed
    December 14, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Published
    November 22, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
There are described new active compound combinations of a compound of the formula (I) 1
Description


[0001] The present application relates to novel active compound combinations which consist of a compound of the formula I
2


[0002] on the one hand and other known fungicidal active compounds on the other hand and are very highly suitable for the control of phytopathogenic fungi.


[0003] It is already known that the compounds of the formula (I) has fungicidal properties (cf. EP-A 339,418). The activity of this substance is good; however, in some cases it leaves something to be desired at low application rates.


[0004] It is also already known that numerous azole derivatives, aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives, morpholine compounds and other heterocycles can be employed for the control of fungi (cf. K. H. Buchel “Pflanzenschutz und Schadlingsbekampfung” [Plant protection and pest control] pages 87, 136, 140, 141 and 146 to 153, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1977).


[0005] The action of the substances concerned, however, is not always satisfactory at low application rates.


[0006] It has now been found that the new active compound combinations of a compound of the formula I
3


[0007] and


[0008] (A) dichlofluanid of the formula
4


[0009] and/or


[0010] (B) tolyifluanid of the formula
5


[0011] and/or


[0012] (C)tetrachloro-isophthalo-dinitrile of the formula
6


[0013] and/or


[0014] (D) propineb of the formula
7


[0015] and/or


[0016] (E) tetramethyl-thiuram disuphide of the formula
8


[0017] and/or


[0018] (F) mancozeb of the formula
9


[0019] and/or


[0020] (G) anilazine of the formula
10


[0021] and/or


[0022] (H) copper oxychloride


[0023] and/or


[0024] (I) captan of the formula
11


[0025] and/or


[0026] (K) a morpholine derivative of the formula
12


[0027] and/or


[0028] (L) dithianone of the formula
13


[0029] and/or


[0030] (M) phaltan of the formula
14


[0031] and/or


[0032] (N) cymoxanil of the formula
15


[0033] and/or


[0034] (O) methyl benzimidazole-2-carbamate of the formula
16


[0035] and/or


[0036] (P) fosetyl of the formula
17


[0037] or its aluminium adduct


[0038] and/or


[0039] (Q) metalaxyl of the formula
18


[0040] and/or


[0041] (R) oxadixyl of the formula
19


[0042] and/or


[0043] (S) fluazinam of the formula
20


[0044] and/or


[0045] (T) 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-ethyl)-pentan-3-ol of the formula
21


[0046] and/or


[0047] (U) an azole derivative of the formula
22


[0048] (XIX) X=C1; Y═—CH(OH)—(triadimenol)
23


[0049] and/or


[0050] (V) an azole derivative from the group consisting of


[0051] a) difenconazole


[0052] b) penconazole


[0053] c) flusilazole


[0054] d) hexaconazole


[0055] e) myclobutanil


[0056] f) prochloraz


[0057] g) fluquinconazole


[0058] h) epoxiconazole


[0059] i) fenpropidin


[0060] j) perifenox


[0061] k) 8-t-butyl-2-(N-ethyl-N-n-propylamino) -methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decane


[0062] and/or


[0063] (W) metiram


[0064] and/or


[0065] (X) pyrimethanil


[0066] and/or


[0067] (Y) diethofencarb


[0068] and/or


[0069] (Z) mepanipyrim and/or cyprodinyl


[0070] and/or


[0071] (α) phenylpyrrole


[0072] and/or


[0073] (β) iprodione


[0074] and/or


[0075] (Γ) vinclozolin


[0076] and/or


[0077] (δ) procymidone


[0078] and/or


[0079] (ε) benomyl


[0080] and/or


[0081] (θ) thiphanate and/or thiophanate-methyl


[0082] and/or


[0083] (II) sulphur


[0084] and/or


[0085] (n) compounds of the formula
24


[0086] have very good fungicidal properties.


[0087] The active compound of the formula (I) is known (EP-A-339,418). The components additionally present in the combinations according to the invention are also known.


[0088] In addition to the active compound of the formula (I), the active compound combinations according to the invention contain at least one active compound from the compounds of the groups (A) to (II). They may also moreover contain further fungicidally active admixed components.


[0089] If the active compounds are present in the active compound combinations according to the invention in certain weight ratios, the synergistic effect is seen particularly distinct. However, the weight ratios of the active compounds in the active compound combinations can be varied with a relatively wide range. In general, the following are proportioned to 1 part by weight of active compound of the formula (I)
10.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound propineb (D)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound mancozeb (F)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound TMTD (E)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound metiram (W)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 20parts by weight of active compound dichlofluanid (A)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 20parts by weight of active compound tolylfluanid (B)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 20parts by weight of active compound phaltan (M)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 20parts by weight of active compound captan (I)1 to 50parts by weight, preferably1 to 20parts by weight of active compound Cu oxychloride (H)1 to 50parts by weight, preferably1 to 20parts by weight of active compound sulphur (II)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound anilazine (G)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound chlorothalonil (C)0.5 to 50parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound dithianon (L)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 5parts by weight of active compound fluazinam (S)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 5parts by weight of active compound pyrimetanil (X)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 5parts by weight of active compound diethofencarb (Y)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 5parts by weight of active compound mepanipyrin (Z)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 5parts by weight of active compound phenylpyrrole (Saphire)(α)0.1 to 20parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound iprodione (β)0.1 to 20parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound vinclozolin (γ)0.1 to 20parts by weight, preferably0.5 to 10parts by weight of active compound procymidone (δ)0.1 to 10partB by weight, preferably0.25 to 5parts by weight of active compound benomyl (ε)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.25 to 5parts by weight of active compound carbendazim (ο)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.25 to 5parts by weight of active compound thiopanate-methyl (ω)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.25 to 5parts by weight of active compound cymoxanil (N)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.25 to 5parts by weight of active compound metalaxyl (Q)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.25 to 5parts by weight of active compound oxadixyl (R)0.1 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.2 to 5parts by weight of active compound dimethomorph (K)0.1 to 20parts by weight, preferably0.2 to 10parts by weight of active compound Al fosethyl (P)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound tebuconazole (T)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound triadimefon (U XIXc)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound triadimenol (U XIXa)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound bitertanol (U XIXb)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound difenconazole (Va)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound penconazole (Vb)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound flusilazole (Vc)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound hexaconazole (Vd)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound myclobutanil (Ve)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound prochloraz (Vf)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound of formula (ηa)0.01 to 10parts by weight, preferably0.025 to 5parts by weight of active compound of formula (ηb)


[0090] The active compound combinations according to the invention have very good fungicidal properties and can be employed in particular for the control of phytopathogenic fungi, such as Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes etc.


[0091] The active compound combinations according to the invention are very particularly suitable for the control of cereal diseases, such as Erysiphe, Cochliobolus, Pyrenophora and Leptosphaeria, and against fungal attack on vegetables, grapes and fruit, for example against Venturia on apples, Botrytis on beans and Phytophthora on tomatoes.


[0092] The good plant tolerability of the active compound combinations in the concentrations necessary for the control of plant diseases enables a treatment of above-ground parts of plants, of plants and seeds, and of the soil.


[0093] The active compound combinations according to the invention can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine capsules in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seeds, as well as ULV formulations.


[0094] These formulations are produced in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds or the active compound combinations with extenders, that is, liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure, and/or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, that is, emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents, and/or foam-forming agents. In the case of the use of water as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents. As liquid solvents, there are suitable in the main: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide, as well as water. By liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are meant liquids which are gaseous at ambient temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. As solid carriers there are suitable: for example ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as highly-disperse silica, alumina and silicates. As solid carriers for granules there are suitable: for example crushed and fractionated natural minerals such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, as well as synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks. As emulsifying and/or foam-forming agents there are suitable: for example non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates as well as albumen hydrolysis products. As dispersing agents there are suitable: for example lignin-sulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.


[0095] Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.


[0096] It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.


[0097] The formulations in general contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.


[0098] The active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in the formulations as a mixture with other known active compounds, such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides and herbicides, as well as in mixtures with fertilizers or plant growth regulators.


[0099] The active compound combinations can be used as such or in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders and granules.


[0100] They are used in the customary manner, for example by watering, spraying, atomizing, scattering, dusting, brushing on, as a powder for dry seed treatment, as a solution for seed treatment, as a water-soluble powder for seed treatment, as a water-dispersible powder for slurry treatment, or seed-coating.


[0101] In the treatment of parts of plants, the active compound concentrations in the use forms can be varied within a substantial range. They are, in general, between 1 and 0.0001% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 0.001%.


[0102] In the treatment of seed, amounts of active compound of 0.001 to 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably 0.01 to 10 g, are generally required.


[0103] For the treatment of soil, active compound concentrations of 0.00001 to 0.1% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 0.02% by weight, are required at the site of action.


[0104] The good fungicidal action of the active compound combinations according to the invention can be seen from the following Examples. While the individual active compounds have weaknesses in their fungicidal action, the combinations exhibit an action which extends beyond a simple additive action.


[0105] A synergistic effect is always present with fungicides if the fungicidal action of the active compound combinations is greater than the sum of the actions of the individually applied active compounds.


[0106] The action to be expected for a given combination of two active compounds can be calculated (cf. Colby, S. R., “Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations”, Weeds 15, pages 20-22, 1967) as follows:


[0107] If


[0108] X denotes the degree of efficacy, expressed in % of the untreated control, on use of the active compound A at a concentration of m ppm,


[0109] Y denotes the degree of efficacy, expressed in % of the untreated control, on use of the active compound B at a concentration of m ppm,


[0110] E denotes the expected degree of efficacy, expressed in % of the untreated control, on use of the active compound A and B at a concentrations of m and n ppm,


[0111] then
1E=X+Y-X-Y100.


[0112] If the actual fungicidal action is larger than calculated, the combination is superadditive in its action, i.e. a synergistic effect is present. In this case, the actually observed degree of efficacy must be greater than the value for the expected degree of efficacy (E) calculated from the abovementioned formula:






EXAMPLE 1

[0113] Botrytis test (bean)/protective


[0114] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, commercially available active compound formulations (individual active compounds or active compound combinations) are diluted with water to the desired concentration in each case.


[0115] To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound until dripping wet. After the spray coating has dried on, 2 small pieces of agar covered with Botrytis cinerea are placed on each leaf. The inoculated plants are placed in a darkened humid chamber at 20° C.


[0116] 3 days after the inoculation, the size of the infected spots on the leaves is evaluated.


[0117] In order to demonstrate synergism between the active compounds used in this test, the results were assessed by the method described by Colby (see above).


[0118] Active compounds, active compound concentrations and test results can be seen from the following tables.
2TABLE 1Botrytis test (bean)/protectiveDegree ofActive compoundeffectivenessconcentrationin % of theActive compoundin ppmuntreated control25551Dichlofluanid1003226Mixture according to the invention27Expected value, calculated by the 67Colby formula (see above)28551Procymidone504429Mixture according to the invention30Expected value, calculated by the 73Colby formula (see above)31551Phaltan50032Mixture according to the invention33Expected value, calculated by the 51Colby formula (see above)34551Fluazinam52035Mixture according to the invention36Expected value, calculated by the 61Colby formula (see above)37551Pyrimethanil10038Mixture according to the invention39Expected value, calculated by the 51Colby formula (see above)40551Carbendazim55241Mixture according to the invention42Expected value, calculated by the 76Colby formula (see above)43551Tolylfluanid503244Mixture according to the invention45Expected value, calculated by the 67Colby formula (see above)46551Chlorothalonil2003747Mixture according to the invention48Expected value, calculated by the 69Colby formula (see above)



Example 2

[0119]

Leptosphaeria nodorum
test (wheat/protective
3Solvent100 parts by weight of dimethyl-formamideEmulsifier0.25 parts by weight of alkylaryl poly-glycol ether


[0120] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1-part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.


[0121] To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound until dew-moist. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are sprayed with a spore suspension of Leptosphaeria nodorum. The plants remain for 48 hours in an incubation cabin at 20° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity.


[0122] The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of 15° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 80%.


[0123] Evaluation is effected 10 days after the inoculation.


[0124] In this test, a clearly superior activity compared with the prior art is shown, for example, by the compounds according to the following Preparation Examples:
4TABLE 2Leptosphaeria nodorum test (wheat)/protectiveActive compoundDegree ofconcentrationeffectivenessof the sprayin % of theActive compoundliquor in ppmuntreated controlTebuconazole257549500Tebuconazole + (I)12,5100(1:1)+ 12,5



Example 3

[0125] Erysiphe Test (barley)/protective
5Solvent10 parts by weight N-methyl-pyrrolidonEmulsifier0.6 parts by weight alkylarylpoly-glycolether


[0126] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.


[0127] To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound until dew-moist. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are dusted with spores of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei.


[0128] The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of about 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidty of about 80%, in order to promote the development of powdery mildew pustules.


[0129] Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation.


[0130] In this test, a clearly superior activity compared with the prior art is shown, for example, by the compounds according to the following preparation examples:
6TABLE 3Erysiphe-Test (barley) /protectiveDegree ofActiveeffectivenesscompoundin % of theconcentrationuntreatedActive compoundin g/hacontrol51500525015535085mixtures according to the invention:(I) + (ηb)25100(1,0:1)+ 25(I) + (ηa)2558(1,0:1)+ 25



Example 4

[0131] Erysiphe Test (wheat) protective
7Solvent10 parts by weight N-methyl-pyrrolidoneEmulsifier0.6 parts by weight alkylarylpoly-glycolether


[0132] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1-part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.


[0133] To test for protective activity, young plants are dusted with spores of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. 48 hours after the inoculation, the plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound until dew-moist.


[0134] The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of about 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 80%, in order to promote the development of powdery mildew pustules.


[0135] Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation.


[0136] In this test, a clearly superior activity compared with the prior art is shown, for example, by the compounds according to the following preparation examples:
8TABLE 4Erysiphe Test (wheat) protectiveDegree ofActiveeffectivenesscompoundin % of theconcentrationuntreatedActive Compoundin g/hacontrolknown:54200 25 85 305520079562585mixture according to the invention:(I) + (ηb)12,5100(1,0:1)+ 12,5(I) + (ηa)10094(1,0:1)+ 100



Example 5

[0137] Erysiphe-test (wheat)/curative
9Solvent10 parts by weight of N-methyl-pyrrolidoneEmulsifier0.6 parts by weight of alkylarylpoly-glycolether


[0138] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1-part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.


[0139] To test for curative activity, young plants are dusted with spores of Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei. 48 hours after the inoculation, the plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound until dew-moist.


[0140] The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of about 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 80%, in order to promote the development of powdery mildew pustules.


[0141] Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation.


[0142] In this test, a clearly superior activity compared with the prior art is shown, for example, by the compounds according to the following preparation examples:
10TABLE 5Erysiphe-test (wheat) /curativeDegree ofActiveeffectivenesscompoundin % of theconcentrationuntreatedActive compoundin g/hacontrol57200305820075mixture according to the invention:(I) + (ηa)10096(1,0:1)+ 100



Example 6

[0143]

Leptosphaeria nodorum
test (wheat)/curative
11Solvent10 parts by weight of dimethyl-formamideEmulsifier0.6 parts by weight alkylarylpoly-glycolether


[0144] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1-parts by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.


[0145] To test for curative activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound until dew-moist. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are sprayed with a spore suspension of Leptosphaeria nodorum. The plants remain for 48 hours in an incubation cabin at 20° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity.


[0146] The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of 15° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 80%.


[0147] Evaluation is effected 10 days after the inoculation. In this test, a clearly superior activity compared with the prior art is shown, for example, by the compounds according to the following Preparation Examples:
12TABLE 6Leptosphaeria nodorum-Test (Wheat) / curativeDegree ofActiveactivity in %compoundof theconcentrationuntreatedActive compoundsin g/hacontrolknown:59400256040049mixture according to the invention:(I) + (ηb)20081(1,0:1)+ 200



Example 7

[0148]

Pyrenophoro teres
test (barley)/protective
13Solvent10 parts by weight N-methyl-pyrrolidonEmulsifier0.6 parts by weight alkylarylpoly-glycolether


[0149] To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1-part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.


[0150] To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound until dew moist. After the spray coating has dried off, the plants are sprayed with a conidia suspension of Pyrenophora teres. The plants then remain in an incubation cabin at 20° C. and 100% relative atmospheric humidity for 48 hours.


[0151] The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of about 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 80°.


[0152] Evaluation is carried out 7 days after inoculation.


[0153] In this test, a clearly superior activity compared with the prior art is shown, for example, by the compounds according to the following preparation examples:
14TABLE 7Pyrenophora teres-test (barley) /protectiveDegree ofactiveDegree ofcompoundactivity inconcentrationthe untreatedActive compoundin g/hacontrol612533622533mixture according to the invention:(I) + (ηb)12,575(1,0:1)+ 12,5


Claims
  • 1. Fungicidal compositions, characterized in that they contain an active compound combination consisting of a compound of the formula (I)
  • 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the active compound combinations, the weight ratio of the active compound of the formula (I) to active compound of the group (A) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound, of the group (B) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (C) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (D) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (E) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (F) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (G) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (H) is between 1:1 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (I) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (K) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (L) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (M) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (N) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (O) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (P) is between 1:0.1 and 1:20, to active compound of the group (Q) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (R) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (S) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (T) is between 1:0.01 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (U) is between 1:0.01 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (V) is between 1:0.01 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (W) is between 1:0.5 and 1:50, to active compound of the group (X) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (Y) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (Z) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (α) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (β) is between 1:0.1 and 1:20, to active compound of the group (γ) is between 1:0.1 and 1:20, to active compound of the group (δ) is between 1:0.1 and 1:20, to active compound of the group (ε) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (ω) is between 1:0.1 and 1:10, to active compound of the group (π) is between 1:1 and 1:50, to active compounds of the formula (η) is between 1: 0.025 and 1:10.
  • 3. A method of combating fungi which comprises administering to such fungi or to a fungus habitat a fungicidally effective amount of a composition according to claim 1.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
P 43 13 867.5 Apr 1993 DE
Divisions (5)
Number Date Country
Parent 09541950 Apr 2000 US
Child 09736917 Dec 2000 US
Parent 09249690 Feb 1999 US
Child 09541950 Apr 2000 US
Parent 08846872 May 1997 US
Child 09249690 Feb 1999 US
Parent 08629245 Apr 1996 US
Child 08846872 May 1997 US
Parent 08462408 Jun 1995 US
Child 08629245 Apr 1996 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08232923 Apr 1994 US
Child 08462408 Jun 1995 US