Patent Application
20120129815
The present invention relates to a fungicidal composition comprising tolclofos-methyl as an active ingredient.
Tolclofos-methyl is a fungicidal compound and it is known in The Pesticide Manual 13th Edition, p. 979-980 published by British Crop Protection Council.
Aqueous suspension formulations containing tolclofos-methyl are provided in the market and applied to crops. For seed treatment application of tolclofos-methyl, the previous formulations are not satisfactory with stability, because solid particles will agglomerate in the formulation during storage.
The present invention provides a fungicidal composition comprising tolclofos-methyl as an active ingredient, specifically, a fungicidal composition comprising tolclofos-methyl, polyoxyethylene polyarylphenol phosphate, polyoxylethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether and water.
According to the present invention, the fungicidal composition can provide a stable suspension.
In the present invention, tolclofos-methyl is a fungicidal ingredient, and the chemical name is O-2,6-dichloro-p-tolyl O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate of the formula:
It can be obtained in the market, and it is provided by, for example, Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited.
The content of tolclofos-methyl in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 30% to 70% by weight, preferably 40% to 55% by weight.
The polyoxyethylene polyarylphenol phosphate is an anionic surfactant that is a phosphate ester acid salt of polyoxyethylenated polyarylphenol. Typical examples include salts of polyoxyethylene tristyrylphenol phosphate. Typical examples of the salt are calcium, sodium, potassium, ammonium and triethanolamine salts. Among them, potassium polyoxyethylene tristyryl phenol phosphate and triethanolamine polyoxyethylene tristyryl phenol phosphate are preferably used. These anionic surfactants are commercially available from the Stepan company of Northfield, Ill., under the trade name “Stepfac TSP”; and from Rhodia Incorporated of Cranbury, N.J., under the trade name of “Soprophor”.
The content of the polyoxyethylene polyarylphenol phosphate in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.3% to 5% by weight, preferably 1% to 5% by weight, more preferably 1% to 3% by weight. All weight percent numbers are calculated on a 100% active basis, unless otherwise indicated.
The polyoxylethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer is also called block copolymer of ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) and it is well known as a nonionic surfactant. Examples of the polyoxylethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer are (PO)x-(EO)y, (EO)x—(PO)y, (PO)x-(EO)y—(PO)z and (EO)x—(PO)y-(EO)z. Among them, (PO)x-(EO)y—(PO)z, namely
are preferably used. The average molecular weight of the block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is generally in the range of from 1000 to 20000. The block copolymers are commercially available from BASF Corporation of Florham Park, N.J., under the trade name of “Pluronic”; and from Stepan Company under the trade name of “Step-Flow”.
The content of the polyoxylethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.5% to 5% by weight, preferably 1% to 3% by weight, more preferably 1% to 2% by weight.
The polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether is a nonionic surfactant that is polyoxyalkylated fatty alcohol. It is also known as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and it is typically given by the formula:
R—O-(EO)nH,
wherein R is a higher (e.g., C10-C22) alkyl which may contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, in other words, R may be alkenyl, (EO)n is polyoxyethylene and n is 2 to 30. It can be produced by an addition of ethylene oxide to fatty alcohol. Typical examples of the polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether. It is prepared by addition of ethylene oxide of fatty alcohol, namely C10-C22 aliphatic alcohol.
The content of the polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.1% to 3% by weight, preferably 0.3% to 1.5% by weight.
The fungicidal composition optionally comprises polyvinyl alcohol. When polyvinyl alcohol is used, the content of the polyvinyl alcohol in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.5% to 3% by weight, preferably 1% to 2% by weight. A typical example of PVA useful in this invention is Celvol 203, a product of Celanese Corporation of Dallas, Tex. The material is also available as a 24% solution in water, called Celvol 24-203.
Further, the fungicidal composition optionally comprises auxiliaries for formulation, such as thickener, anti-freezing agent, anti-foaming agent, preservative, coloring agent and so on.
Examples of the thickener include xanthan gum, locust bean gum, aluminum magnesium silicate, carboxymethylcellulose and bentonite. When the fungicidal composition comprises the thickener, the content of the thickener in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.07% to 1% by weight. The fungicidal composition of the present invention preferably comprises 0.07% to 0.24% by weight of xanthan gum and 0.12% to 0.4% by weight of aluminum magnesium silicate.
Examples of the anti-freezing agent include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin. When the fungicidal composition comprises the anti-freezing agent, the content of the anti-freezing agent in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 2% to 10% by weight. The fungicidal composition of the present invention preferably comprises 3% to 8% by weight of propylene glycol.
Typical examples of the anti-foaming agent are silicone emulsions and acetylenic diols. When the fungicidal composition comprises the anti-foaming agent, the content of the anti-foaming agent in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.01% to 0.5% by weight, based on the commercial anti-foam product, as supplied by the manufacturer.
Examples of the preservative include isothiazolone preservatives and benzimidazole preservatives. When the fungicidal composition comprises the preservative, the content of the preservative in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.01% to 0.5% by weight, based on the commercial preservative product, as supplied by the manufacturer.
Coloring agents—such as anthraquinone dyestuffs, diazo dyestuffs and pigments, are often added to either the formulation or to the final application mixture, during the seed treatment. When the fungicidal composition comprises the coloring agent, the content of the coloring agent in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 0.01% to 0.5% by weight.
The content of water in the fungicidal composition of the present invention is generally 25% to 65% by weight, preferably 35% to 65% by weight, more preferably 40% to 60% by weight.
The fungicidal composition of the present invention is utilized for seed treatment. In seed treatment, seeds, tubers, seed tubers, bulbs, plant cutting and the like are treated with the fungicidal composition. Hereinafter, a term “seed” includes tuber, seed tubers, bulb, plant cutting or the like as well as seed. Examples of the seeds include corn, wheat, barley, rye, rice, sorghum and turf; and dicotyledon such as cotton, sugar beet, peanut, potato, sunflower, soybean, alfalfa, canola and the other vegetables. Further, tolclofos-methyl will be applied to transgenic plants including oat; sugarcane; tobacco; Solanaceae vegetables such as eggplant, tomato, green pepper and pepper; Cucurbitales vegetables such as cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, watermelon, melon and squash; Brassicaceae vegetables such as radish, turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, leaf mustard, broccoli and cauliflower; Compositae vegetables such as burdock, crown daisy, artichoke and lettuce; Liliaceae vegetables such as leek, onion, garlic and asparagus; Umbelliferae vegetables such as carrot, parsley, celery and parsnip; Chenopodiaceae vegetables such as spinach and chard; Lamiacea vegetables such as perilla, mint and basil; strawberry; sweet potato; yam; taro; flowers such as petunia, morning glory, carnation, chrysanthemum and rose; foliage plants; turf; fruit trees such as pome fruits (e.g., apple, pear, Japanese pear, Chinese quince and quince), stone fruits (e.g., peach, plum, nectarine, Japanese apricot, cherry, apricot and prune), citrus (e.g., Satsuma orange, orange, lemon, lime and grapefruit), tree nuts (e.g., chestnut, walnut, hazel, almond, pistachio, cashew and macadamia), berries such as blueberry, cranberry, blackberry and raspberry; grapes; persimmon; olive; loquat; banana; coffee; palm; coco; the other trees such tea, mulberry, flower trees, and trees lining a street (e.g., ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, maple, oak, poplar, Chinese redbud, Formosa sweet gum, sycamore, Japanese zerkova, Japanese thuja, fir, hemlock fir, needle juniper, pine, spruce, yew).
The application can be carried out by spraying a liquid fungicidal composition of the present invention to seeds. Seeds may be coated by a solid fungicidal composition of the present invention. In addition, seeds can be drenched with an aqueous dilution of the fungicidal composition of the present invention. The concentration of tolclofos-methyl in the dilution is generally 0.03% to 3% active ingredient (ai) by weight. The application dosage is generally 2.0 g to 50 g (ai) per 1 kg of seeds.
Further, the fungicidal composition of the present invention may be used for soil application or foliar application.
The application dosage is generally 0.03 g to 14 g per hectare in the amount of tolclofos-methyl, although it may vary with the kinds of objective weeds, weather conditions and so on. The dilution of the fungicidal composition can also be used for aerial application by helicopter, plane or radio-controlled helicopter. The fungicidal composition may be diluted with water containing a spreading agent. Examples of the spreading agent include Agridex (commercial name of Helena Chemical Corporation), Dynamic (commercial name of Helena Chemical Corporation), Induce (commercial name of Helena Chemical Corporation) and Silwet L-77 (manufactured by Nihon Unicar).
Examples of the plant diseases controlled by the present invention include diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi (in particular of the classes of Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Oomycetes and Basidiomycetes) such as Magnaporthe grisea, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, Rhizoctonia solani and Gibberella fujikurol on rice; Erysiphe graminis, Fusarium graminearum, F. avenacerum, F. culmorum, Microdochium nivale, Puccinia striiformis, P. graminis, P. recondite, P. hordei, Typhula sp., Micronectriella nivalis, Ustilago tritici, U. nuda, Tilletia caries, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, Rhynchosporium secalis, Septoria tritici, Leptosphaeria nodorum and Pyrenophora ferns on wheat and barley; Diaporthe citri, Elsinoe fawcetti, Penicillium digitatum, P. italicum, Phytophthora parasitica and Phytophthora citrophthora on citrus; Monilinia mali, Valsa ceratosperma, Podosphaera leucotricha, Alternaria alternata apple pathotype, Venturia inaequalis, Colletotrichum acutatum and Phytophtora cactorum on apple; Venturia nashicola, V. pirina, Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype, Gymnosporangium haraeanum and Phytophtora cactorum on pear; Monilinia fructicola, Cladosporium carpophilum and Phomopsis sp. on peach; Elsinoe ampelina, Glomerella cingulata, Uncinula necator, Phakopsora ampelopsidis, Guignardia bidwellii and Plasmopara viticola on grape; Gloeosporium kaki, Cercospora kaki and Mycosphaerella nawae on persimmon; Colletotrichum lagenarium, Spheerotheca fuliginea, Mycosphaerella melonis, Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Phytophthora sp. on Cucurbitales vegetables; Alternaria solani, Cladosporium fulvum and Phytophthora infestans on tomato; Phomopsis vexans and Erysiphe cichoracearum on eggplant; Alternaria japonica, Cercosporella brassicae, Plasmodiophora brassicae and Peronospora Parasitica on Brassicaceae vegetables; Puccinia allii and Peronospora destructor on leek; Cercospora kikuchii, Elsinoe glycines, Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phytophthora sojae on soybean; Colletotrichum lindemthianum of kidney bean; Cercospora personata, Cercospora arachidicola and Sclerotium rolfsii on peanut; Erysiphe pisi on pea; Alternaria solani, Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora erythroseptica and Spongospora subterranean f. sp. subterranean on potato; Sphaerotheca humuli and Glomerella cingulata on strawberry; Exobasidium reticulatum, Elsinoe leucospila, Pestalotiopsis sp. and Colletotrichum theae-sinensis on tea; Alternaria longipes, Erysiphe cichoracearum, Colletotrichum tabacum, Peronospora tabacina and Phytophthora nicotianae on tobacco; Cercospora beticola, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Thanatephorus cucumeris and Aphanidennatum cochlioides on sugar beet; Diplocarpon rosae, Sphaerotheca pannosa and Peronospora sparsa on rose; Bremia lactucae, Septoria chrysanthemi-indici and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum and Compositae vegetables; Alternaria brassicicola on radish; Sclerotinia homeocarpa and Rhizoctonia solani on turf; Mycosphaerella fijiensis and Mycosphaerella musicola on banana; Plasmopara halstedii on sunflower; and various diseases on crops caused by Pythium spp. (e.g., Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium debarianum, Pythium graminicola, Pythium irregulare, Pythium ultimum), Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Gibberella spp., Tricoderma spp., Thielaviopsis spp., Rhizopus spp., Mucor spp., Corticium spp., Phoma spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Diplodia spp., Polymixa spp. and Olpidium spp.
Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in more detail referring to examples.
The ingredients described in Table 1 were mixed to obtain each formulation.
The prepared formulations were stored at 54° C. for 2 W. After that, the samples were measured by Master sizer 2000, a laser particle analyzer from Malvern Instruments Incorporated. The results are given in the following table.
The results show that agglomeration of solid particles is slow in the formulations of the present invention, and thus, the formulation of the present invention has good stability of the formulation at high temperature such as 54° C.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/184,983, filed on Jun. 8, 2009 in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2010/036002 | 5/25/2010 | WO | 00 | 1/13/2012 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61184983 | Jun 2009 | US |
