TREA

Fungicidal Mixtures and Novel Triazolopyrimidines

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Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080039319
  • Publication Number
    20080039319
  • Date Filed
    May 11, 2005
    19 years ago
  • Date Published
    February 14, 2008
    16 years ago
Information
Abstract
The invention relates to fungicidal mixtures containing in the form of active components 1) 5-methyl-7-amino-triazolopyrimidine of formula (I), wherein R1 is alkyl, halogenalkyl, alkenyl or cyclopentyl, R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound may form a piperidinyl cycle substitutable by a methyl group, L1 is fluorine or chlorine, L2, L3 are independently from each other hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine and 2) at least one type of active substance selected from groups A) azoles, B) strobilurins, C) acyl alanines, D) amine derivatives, E) anilinopyrimidines; F) dicarboximides; G) cinnamic acid amides and analogues thereof, H) antibiotics, K) dithiocarbamates, L) heterocyclic compounds, M) sulphur and copper fungicides, N) nitrophenyl derivatives, O) phenylpyrroles, P) sulfenic acid derivatives, Q) other fungicides and R) growth retardants according to the descriptions, wherein said mixtures contain the compounds in a synergically efficient amount. Novel triazolopyrimidines, methods for controlling pathogenic fungi using the mixtures of the compound (1) with active substances of the groups A) and R), the use the compounds (I) with the active substances of the groups A) and R) for producing said mixtures and agents containing said mixtures are also disclosed.
Description

The present invention relates to fungicidal mixtures, comprising as active components


1) a 5-methyl-7-aminotriazolopyrimidine of the formula I


in which

    • R1 is C2-C3-alkyl, C2-C3-haloalkyl, C3-C4-alkenyl or cyclopentyl;
    • R2 hydrogen or C2-C3-alkyl;
    • R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may also form a piperidinyl ring which may be substituted by a methyl group;


L1 is fluorine or chlorine;


L2, L3 independently of one another are hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; and


2) at least one further active compound selected from the following groups:

    • A) azoles, such as bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinitroconazole, enilconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imazalil, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triflumizole, triticonazole;
    • B) strobilurins, such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin or trifloxystrobin;
    • C) acylalanines, such as benalaxyl, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, ofurace, oxadixyl;
    • D) amine derivatives, such as aldimorph, dodine, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, iminoctadine, spiroxamine, tridemorph;
    • E) anilinopyrimidines, such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyprodinil;
    • F) dicarboximides, such as iprodione, myclozolin, procymidone, vinclozolin;
    • G) cinnamides and analogs, such as dimethomorph, flumetover or flumorph;
    • H) antibiotics, such as cycloheximide, griseofulvin, kasugamycin, natamycin, polyoxin or streptomycin;
    • K) dithiocarbamates, such as ferbam, nabam, maneb, mancozeb, metam, metiram, propineb, polycarbamate, thiram, ziram, zineb;
    • L) heterocyclic compounds, such as anilazine, benomyl, boscalid, carbendazim, carboxin, oxycarboxin, cyazofamid, dazomet, dithianon, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenarimol, fuberidazole, flutolanil, furametpyr, isoprothiolan, mepronil, nuarimol, picobenzamid, probenazole, proquinazid, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, silthiofam, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, tiadinil, tricyclazole, triforine or benzimidazole derivatives of the formula II


      in which Y is chlorine or bromine;
    • sulfamoyl compounds of the formula III


      in which the substituents are as defined below:
    • R31 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-ailkylthio, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, benzyl, formyl or CH═NOR311;
      • R311 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl;
    • R32 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxycarconyl;
    • R33 is halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, formyl or CH═NOR311;
    • n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
    • R34 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-haloalkyl;
    • thiophene derivatives of the formula IV


      in which the variables are as defined below:
    • Ar is phenyl-or a five- or six-membered aromatic heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cycles may be unsubstituted or substituted by one to three groups R41:
    • R41 is halogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-haloalkyl;
    • R is phenyl, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy;
    • Q hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy;
    • M) sulfur and copper fungicides, such as Bordeaux mixtures, copper acetate, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate;
    • N) nitrophenyl derivatives, such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobuton, nitrophthalisopropyl;
    • O) phenylpyrroles, such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil;
    • P) sulfenic acid derivatives, such as captafol, captan, dichlofluanid, folpet, tolylfluanid;
    • Q) other fungicides, such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, benthiavalicarb, carpropamid, chlorothalonil, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, diclomezin, diclocymet, diclofluanid, diethofencarb, edifenphos, ethaboxam, fenhexamid, fentin-acetate, fenoxanil, ferimzone, fluazinam, fosetyl, fosetylaluminum, phosphorous acid, iprovalicarb, hexachlorobenzene, mandipropamide, metrafenone, pencycuron, propamocarb, phthalide, toloclofos-methyl, quintozene, zoxamide or oxime ether derivatives of the formula V


      in which
    • X is C1-C4-haloalkoxy,
    • n is 0, 1, 2 or 3,
    • R is halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or haloalkoxy;
    • phenylamidine derivatives of the formula VI


      in which the variables are as defined below:
    • R61 is hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl or C2-C8-alkynyl, which are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups Ra:
      • Ra is halogen, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy, C1-C8-alkylthio or phenyl which may be substituted by halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy or C1-C8-alkylthio;
    • R62, R63 can be identical or different and are hydrogen, cyano, C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl, C2-C8-alkynyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkoxyalkyl, benzyloxy or C1-C8-alkylcarbonyl, which are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups Ra;
    • R64 is hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl or C2-C8-alkynyl, which are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups Rb:
      • Rb is one of the groups mentioned under Ra, cyano, C(═O)Rc, C(═S)Rc or S(O)pRc,
      • Rc is C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy, C1-C8-alkylthio, amino, C1-C8-alkylamino, di(C1-C8-alkyl)amino or phenyl which may be substituted by halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy or C1-C8-alkylthio;
    • m is 0 or 1;
    • R65 is one of the groups mentioned under R64;
    • A is a direct bond, —O—, —S—, NRd, CHRe or —O—CHRe;
      • Rd, Re are one of the groups mentioned under Ra;
    • R66 is phenyl or a five- or six-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N or S, where the groups R66 are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three Rf:
      • Rf is one of the groups mentioned under Rb or amino, C1-C8-alkylamino, di(C1-C8-alkyl)amino, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxyalkyl, C2-C8-alkenyloxyalkyl, C2-C8-alkynyloxyalkyl, C1-C8-alkylcarbonyloxy-C1-C8-alkyl, cyanooxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenoxy, where the cyclic groups may be substituted by halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy or C1-C8-alkylthio;
    • a compound of the formula VII


      in which the variables are as defined below:
    • A is O or N;
    • B is N or a direct bond;
    • G is C or N;
    • R71 is C1-C4-alkyl;
    • R72 is C1-C4-alkoxy; and
    • R73 is halogen;
    • R) growth retardants, such as prohexadione and its salts, trinexapac-ethyl, chlormequat, mepiquat-chloride and diflufenzopyr;


      in a synergistically effective amount.


Moreover, the invention relates to novel triazolopyrimidines of the formula 1, a process for controlling harmful fungi using mixtures of a compound I with an active compound of groups A) to R) and to the use of the compounds I with the active compounds of groups A) to R) for preparing such mixtures, and also to compositions comprising such mixtures.


The compounds I referred to above as component 1, their preparation and their action against harmful fungi are known per se from the literature (U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,360).


The active compounds of groups A) to R) mentioned above as component 2, their preparation and their action against harmful fungi are generally known (cf.: http://www.hclrss.demon.co.uk/index.html):


bitertanol, β-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ethanol;


bromoconazole,1-[4-bromo-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-y!methyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.-Pests Dis., 5-6, 439 (1990));


cyproconazole, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylbutan-2-ol (U.S. Pat. No. 4,664,696);


difenoconazole, 1-{2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-[1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl}-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (GB-A 2 098 607);


dinitroconazole, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylpent-1-en-3-ol (CAS RN [83657-24-3]);


epoxiconazole, (2RS,3SR)-1-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-epoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (EP-A 196 038);


fenbuconazole, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylpropionitrile (EP-A 251 775);


fluquinconazole, 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-fluoro-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-3H-quinazolin-4-one (Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.-Pests Dis., 5-3, 411 (1992));


flusilazole, 1-{[bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methylsilanyl]methyl}-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.-Pests Dis., 1, 413 (1984));


flutriafol, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylethanol (CAS RN [76674-21-0]);


hexaconazole, 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylhexan-2-ol (CAS RN [79983-71-4]);


enilconazole (imazalil), 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-propenyloxy)ethyl]-1H-imidazole (Fruits, 1973, Vol. 28, p. 545);


ipconazole, 2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylmethylcyclopentanol (EP-A 267 778);


metconazole, 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylmethylcyclopentanol (GB 857 383);


myclobutanil, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylmethylpentanenitrile (CAS RN [88671-89-0]);


penconazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (Pesticide Manual, 12th Ed. (2000), page 712);


propiconazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-[1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (GB 15 22 657);


prochloraz, N-propyl-N-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]imidazole-1-carboxamide (U.S. Pat. No. 3,991,071);


prothioconazole, 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione (WO 96/16048);


simeconazole, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-1-trimethylsilanylethanol (The BCPC Conference Pests and Diseases 2000, p.557-562);


tebuconazole, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylmethylpentan-3-ol (EP-A 40 345);


tetraconazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazole (Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.-Pests Dis., 1, 49 (1988));


triadimefon, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone;


triadimenol, β-(4-chlorophenoxy)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ethanol;


triflumizole, (4-chloro-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)(2-propoxy-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylethyl-idene)amine (JP-A 79/119 462)


triticonazole, 5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-ylmethylcyclo-pentanol (EP-A 378 953);


azoxystrobin, methyl 2-{2-[6-(2-cyano-1-vinylpenta-1,3-dienyloxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]-phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate (EP-A 382 375)


dimoxystrobin, (E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-[α-(2,5-xylyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetamide (EP-A 477 631);


fluoxastrobin, (E)-{2-[6-(2-chlorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyrimidin4-yloxy]phenyl}(5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazin-3-yl)methanone O-methyloxime (WO 97/27189);


kresoxim-methyl, methyl (E)-methoxyimino[α-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate (EP-A 253 213);


metominostrobin, (E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide (EP-A 398 692);


orysastrobin, (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-2-{2-[(3E,5E,6E)-5-(methoxyimino)-4,6-dimethyl-2,8-dioxa-3,7-diazanona-3,6-dien-1-yl]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide (WO 97/15552);


picoxystrobin, methyl 3-methoxy-2-[2-(6-trifluormethylpyridin-2-yloxymethyl)phenyl]-acrylate (EP-A 278 595);


pyraclostrobin, methyl N-{2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yloxymethyl]phenyl}(N-methoxy)carbamate (WO-A 96/01256);


trifloxystrobin, methyl (E)-methoxyimino-{(E)-α-[1-(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)ethylideneaminooxy]-o-tolyl}acetate (EP-A 460 575);


benalaxyl, N-(phenylacetyl)-N-(2,6-xylyl)-DL-methylalaninate [CAS RN 71626-11-4];


metalaxyl, methyl N-(methoxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-xylyl)-DL-alaninate (GB 15 00 581);


mefenoxam, methyl N-(methoxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-xylyl)-D-alaninate (WO 96/01559);


ofurace, (RS)-α-(2-chloro-N-2,6-xylylacetamido)-γ-butyrolactone;


oxadixyl; N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)acetamide;


aldimorph, 4-alkyl-2,5(or 2,6)-dimethylmorpholine, comprising 65-75% 2,6-dimethyl-morpholine and 25-35% 2,5-dimethylmorpholine, more than 85% being 4-dodecyl-2,5(or 2,6)-dimethylmorpholine and where “alkyl” may also be octyl, decyl, tetradecyl or hexadecyl and where the cis/trans ratio is 1:1;


dodine, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (U.S. Pat. No. 2,867,562);


dodemorph, 4-cyclododecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (DE 11 98 125);


fenpropimorph, 4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (DE 26 56 747);


fenpropidin, 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine (DE-A 27 52 096);


guazatine, mixture comprising iminoctadine, bis(8-guanidino-octyl)amine (GB 11 14 155);


spiroxamine, (8-tert-butyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-2-yl)diethylamine (EP-A 281 842);


tridemorph, mixture of N-alkylmorpholine derivatives which comprise 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine as main component (DE-B 11 64 152);


pyrimethanil, 4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylphenylamine (DD-A 151 404);


mepanipyrim, (4-methyl-6-prop-1-ynylpyrimidin-2-yl)phenylamine (EP-A 224 339);


cyprodinil, (4-cyclopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)phenylamine (EP-A 310 550);


iprodione, N-isopropyl-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dioxoimidazolidine-1-carboxamide (GB 13 12 536);


myclozolin, (RS)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methoxymethyl-5-methyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione [CAS RN 54864-61-8];


procymidone, N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1,2-dicarboximide (U.S. Pat. No. 3,903,090);


vinclozolin, 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-5-vinyloxazolidine-2,4-dione (DE-A 22 07 576);


dimethomorph, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholin4-ylpropenone (EP-A 120 321);


flumetover, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-N-methyl-p-toluamide [AGROW No. 243, 22 (1995)];


flumorph, 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-morpholin-4-ylpropenone (EP-A 860 438);


cycloheximide, 4-{(2R)-2-[(1S,3S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl}-piperidine-2,6-dione;


griseofulvin, 7-chloro-2′,4,6-trimethoxy-6′-methylspiro[benzofuran-2(3H),1 ‘-cyclohex-2′-ene]-3,4′-dione;


kasugamycin, 1L-1,3,4/2,5,6-1-deoxy-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl-2-amino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-4-(α-iminoglycino)-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside;


natamycin, (8E,14E,16E,18E,20E)-(1R,3S,5R,7R,1 2R,22R,24S,25R,26S)-22-(3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-β-D-mannopyranosyloxy)-1,3,26-trihydroxy-12-methyl-10-oxo-6,11,28-trioxatricyclo[22.3.1.05,7]octacosa-8,14,16,18,20-pentaene-25-carboxylic acid;


polyoxin, 5-(2-amino-5-O-carbamoyl-2-deoxy-L-xylonamido)-1-(5-carboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-1,5-dideoxy-,β-D-allofuranuronic acid and its salts;


streptomycin, O-2-deoxy-2-methylamino-α-L-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-α-L-lyxofuranosyl-(1→4)-N1,N3-diamidino-D-streptamine;


ferbam, iron(3+) dimethyldithiocarbamate (U.S. Pat. No. 1,972,961);


nabam, disodium ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (U.S. Pat. No. 2,317,765);


maneb, manganese ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (U.S. Pat. No. 2,504,404);


mancozeb, manganese ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) zinc complex (U.S. Pat. No. 3,379,610);


metam, methyidithiocarbamic acid (U.S. Pat. No. 2,791,605)


metiram, zinc ammoniate ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (U.S. Pat. No. 3,248,400);


propineb, zinc propylenebis(dithiocarbamate) polymer (BE 611 960);


polycarbamate, bis(dimethylcarbamodithioato-κS, κS′)[μ-[[1,2-ethanediylbis[carbamodithioato-κS,κS′]](2-)]]di[zinc] [CAS RN 64440-88-6];


thiram, bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide (DE 642 532);


ziram, dimethyidithiocarbamate [CAS RN 137-30-4];


zineb, zinc ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (U.S. Pat. No. 2,457,674);


anilazine, 4,6-dichloro-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2-amine (U.S. Pat. No. 2,720,480);


benomyl, N-butyl-2-acetylaminobenzoimidazole-1-carboxamide (U.S. Pat. No. 3,631,176);


boscalid, 2-chloro-N-(4′-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide (EP-A 545 099);


carbendazim, methyl (1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate (U.S. Pat. No. 3,657,443);


carboxin, N-phenyl-2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-[1,4]oxathiine-3-carboxamide (U.S. Pat. No. 3,454,391);


oxycarboxin, 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiine-3-carboxanilide 4,4-dioxid (U.S. Pat. No. 3,454,391);


cyazofamid, 4-chloro-2-cyano-N,N-dimethyl-5-p-tolylimidazole-1-sulfonamide (EP-A 298 196)


dazomet, 3,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-thiadiazinane-2-thione;


dithianon, 5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydronaphtho[2,3-b][1,4]dithiine-2,3-dicarbonitrile (GB 857 383);


famoxadone, (RS)-3-anilino-5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione;


fenamidone, (S)-1-anilino-4-methyl-2-methylthio4-phenylimidazolin-5-one;


fenarimol, (4-chlorophenyl)(2-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol (GB 12 18 623);


fuberidazole, 2-(2-furanyl)-1H-benzimidazole (DE 12 09 799);


flutolanil, N-(3-isopropoxyphenyl)-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide (JP 1104514);


furametpyr, (RS)-5-chloro-N-(1,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethylisobenzofuran4-yl)-1,3-dimethylpyrazole4-carboxamide;


isoprothiolane, indol-3-ylacetic acid [CAS RN 50512-35-1];


mepronil, 3-isopropoxy-o-toluanilide (U.S. Pat. No. 3,937,840);


nuarimol, α-(2-chlorophenyl)-α-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol (GB 12 18 623);


picobenzamid, 2,6-dichloro-N-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-ylmethyl)benzamide (WO 99/42447);


probenazole, 3-allyloxy-1,2-benzothiazole 1,1-dioxide [CAS RN 27605-76-1];


proquinazid, 6-iodo-2-propoxy-3-propylquinazolin4(3H)-one (WO 97/48684);


pyrifenox, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(3-pyridinyl)ethanon O-methyloxime (EP-A 49 854);


pyroquilon, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-4-one (GB 13 94 373);


quinoxyfen, 5,7-dichloro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)quinoline (U.S. Pat. No. 5,240,940);


silthiofam, N-allyl-4,5-dimethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)thiophene-3-carboxamide;


thiabendazole, 2-(thiazol-4-yl)benzimidazole (U.S. Pat. No. 3,017,415);


thifluzamide, N-[2,6-dibromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-thiazolecarboxamide;


thiophanate-methyl, dimethyl 1,2-phenylenebis(iminocarbonothioyl)bis(carbamate) (DE-A 19 30 540);


tiadinil, 3′-chloro-4,4′-dimethyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxanilide;


tricyclazole, 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole (GB 14 19 121);


triforine, N,N′-{piperazine-1,4-diylbis[(trichloromethyl)methylene]}diformamide (DE 19 01 421);


sulfur;


Bordeaux mixture, the mixture of calcium hydroxide and copper(II) sulfate;


copper acetate; copper oxychloride; basic copper sulfate;


binapacryl, (RS)-2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylcrotonate;


dinocap, the mixture of 2,6-dinitro-4-octylphenyl crotonate and 2,4-dinitro-6-octylphenyl crotonate, where “octyl” is a mixture of 1-methylheptyl, 1-ethylhexyl and 1-propylpentyl (U.S. Pat. No. 2,526,660);


dinobuton, (RS)-2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl isopropyl carbonate;


nitrophthal-isopropyl; diisopropyl 5-nitroisophthalate;


fenpiclonil, 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (Proc. 1988 Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis., Vol.1, p. 65);


fludioxonil, 4-(2,2-difluorobenzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (The Pesticide Manual, publ. The British Crop Protection Council, 10th Ed. (1995), p. 482);


captafol, N-(1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboximide;


captan, 2-trichloromethylsulfanyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione (U.S. Pat. No. 2,553,770);


dichlofluanid, N-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N′,N′-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfamide (DE 11 93 498);


folpet, 2-trichloromethylsulfanylisoindole-1,3-dione (U.S. Pat. No. 2,553,770);


tolylfluanid, N-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N′,N′-dimethyl-N-p-tolylsulfamide (DE 11 93 498);


acibenzolar-S-methyl, methyl benzo[1,2,3]thiadiazole-7-carbothioate;


benthiavalicarb, isopropyl {(S)-1-[(1 R)-1-(6-fluorobenzothiazol-2-yl)ethylcarbamoyl]-2-methylpropyl}carbamate (JP-A 09/323 984);


carpropamid, 2,2-dichloro-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide;


chlorothalonil, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (U.S. Pat. No. 3,290,353);


cyflufenamid, (Z)-N-[α-(cyclopropylmethoxyimino)-2,3-difluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2-phenylacetamide (WO 96/19442);


cymoxanil, 1-(2-cyano-2-methoxyiminoacetyl)-3-ethylurea (U.S. Pat. No. 3,957,847);


diclomezin, 6-(3,5-dichlorphenyl-p-tolyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one;


diclocymet, 2-cyano-N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide;


diclofluanid, N-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N′,N′-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfonamide (DE-B 11 93 498);


diethofencarb, isopropyl 3,4-diethoxycarbanilate;


edifenphos, O-ethyl S,S-diphenyl phosphorodithioate;


ethaboxam, N-(cyano-2-thienylmethyl)-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-5-thiazolecarboxamide;


fenhexamid, N-(2,3-dichloro4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide (Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.—Pests Dis., 1998, Vol. 2, p. 327);


fentin-acetate, triphenyltin acetate;


fenoxanil, N-(1-cyano-1,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide;


ferimzone, (Z)-2′-methylacetophenone 4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylhydrazone;


fluazinam, 3-chloro-N-[3-chloro-2,6-dinitro4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine (The Pesticide Manual, Publ. The British Crop Protection Council, 10th Ed. (1995), p. 474);


phosphorous acid, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, (aluminum) ethyl phosphonate (FR 22 54 276);


iprovalicarb, isopropyl [(1S)-2-methyl-1-(1-p-tolylethylcarbamoyl)propyl]carbamate (EP-A 472 996);


hexachlorobenzene;


mandipropamide, (RS)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[3-methoxy4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)phenethyl]-2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)acetamide [CAS RN 374726-62-2];


metrafenone, 3′-bromo-2,3,4,6′-tetramethoxy-2′,6-dimethylbenzophenone (U.S. Pat. No. 5,945,567);


pencycuron, 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-1-cyclopentyl-3-phenylurea (DE 27 32 257);


propamocarb, propyl 3-(dimethylamino)propylcarbamate (DE 16 43 040);


phthalide,


tolclofos-methyl, O-2,6-dichloro-p-tolyl O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate (GB 14 67 561);


quintozene, pentachloronitrobenzene (DE 682 048);


zoxamide, (RS)-3,5-dichloro-N-(3-chloro-1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-oxopropyl)-p-toluamide;


prohexadione and its salts (EP-A 123 001),


trinexapac-ethyl, ethyl 4-cyclopropyl(hydroxy)methylene-3,5-dioxocyclohexanecarboxylate (EP-A 126 713);


chlormequat, 2-chlorethyltrimethylammonium salt (U.S. Pat. No. 3,395,009);


mepiquat-chloride, 1,1-dimethylpiperidinium chloride (DE 22 07 575);


diflufenzopyr, 2-{1-[4-(3,5-difluorophenyl)semicarbazono]ethyl}nicotinic acid;


benzoimidazole derivatives of the formula 11 (cf. EP-A 10 17 671);


sulfamoyl compounds of the formula III (cf. EP-A 10 31 571; JP-A 2001-192 381);


thiophene derivatives of the formula IV (cf. JP 10130268);


oxime ether derivatives of the formula V (cf. WO 99/14188);


phenylamidine derivatives of the formula VI (cf. WO 00/46184);


compounds of the formula VII (cf. WO 97/48684; WO 02/094797; WO 03/014103).


Mixtures of 5-chlorotriazolopyrimidines with various active compounds are known in a general manner from EP-A 988 790 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,268,371.


It is an object of the present invention, with a view to reducing the application rates and broadening the activity spectrum of the known compounds, to provide novel active compounds and mixtures which, at a reduced total amount of active compounds applied, have improved activity against harmful fungi (synergistic mixtures).


Accordingly, the mixtures and active compounds defined at the outset have been found. Moreover, it has been found that simultaneous, that is joint or separate, application of a compound I and an active compound from groups A) to R) or successive application of a compound I and an active compound from groups A) to R) allows better control of harmful fungi than is possible with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures).







The compounds I, or mixtures of the compounds I and the active compounds from groups A) to R) or the simultaneous, that is joint or separate, use of the compounds I and the active compounds from groups A) to R) are distinguished by being highly active against a wide range of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Oomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Some of them act systemically and can be used in crop protection as foliar- and soil-acting fungicides.


They are particularly important for controlling a multitude of fungi on various cultivated plants, such as bananas, cotton, vegetable species (for example cucumbers, beans and cucurbits), barley, grass, oats, coffee, potatoes, corn, fruit species, rice, rye, soya, tomatoes, grapevines, wheat, ornamental plants, sugar cane and on a large number of seeds.


They are particularly suitable for the control of the following phytopathogenic fungi: Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals, Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea on cucurbits, Podosphaera leucotricha on apples, Uncinula necator on grapevines, Puccinia species on cereals, Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice and lawns, Ustilago species on cereals and sugar cane, Venturia inaequalis on apples, Bipolaris and Drechslera species on cereals, rice and lawns, Septoria species on wheat, Botrytis cinerea on strawberries, vegetables, ornamental plants and grapevines, Mycosphaerella species on bananas, peanuts and cereals, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides on wheat and barley, Pyricularia oryzae on rice, Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes, Pseudoperonospora species on cucurbits and hops, Plasmopara viticola on grapevines, Altemaria species on fruit and vegetables and also Fusarium and Verticillium species.


They can also be used in the protection of materials (e.g. the protection of wood), for example against Paecilomyces variotii.


The compound I and the active compounds from groups A) to R) can be applied simultaneously, that is jointly or separately, or in succession, the sequence, in the case of separate application, generally not having any effect on the result of the control measures.


In the definitions of the symbols given in the formulae above, collective terms were used which are generally representative of the following substituents:


halogen: fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine;


alkyl: saturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4, 6, 8 or 10 carbon atoms, for example C1-C6-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl;


haloalkyl: straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 2, 4 or 6 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above: in particular C1-C2-haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1,1,1-trifluoroprop-2-yl;


alkenyl: unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 4, 6, 8 or 10 carbon atoms and one or two double bonds in any position, for example C2-C6-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl,-4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl;


haloalkenyl: unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 10 Kohlenstoffatomen and one or two double bonds in any position (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular by fluorine, chlorine and bromine;


alkynyl: straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 4, 6, 8 or 10 carbon atoms and one or two triple bonds in any position, for example C2-C6-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1-pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl and 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl;


cycloalkyl: mono- or bicyclic, saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 6 or 8 carbon ring members, for example C3-C8-cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl; five- to ten-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S:

    • 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl which contains one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one oxygen or sulfur atom or one or two oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, for example 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl, 5-isothiazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl, 5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl, 2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl, 4-imidazolidinyl, 2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl, 3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl and 2-piperazinyl;
    • 5-membered heteroaryl which contains one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom: 5-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, may contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom as ring members, for example 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl and 1,3,4-triazol-2-yl;
    • 6-membered heteroaryl which contains one to three or one to four nitrogen atoms: 6-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, may contain one to three or one to four nitrogen atoms as ring members, for example 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl and 2-pyrazinyl;


alkylene: divalent unbranched chains of 3 to 5 CH2 groups, for example CH2, CH2CH2, CH2CH2CH2, CH2CH2CH2CH2 and CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2;


oxyalkylene: divalent unbranched chains of 2 to 4 CH2 groups, where one valency is attached to the skeleton via an oxygen atom, for example OCH2CH2, OCH2CH2CH2 and OCH2CH2CH2CH2;


oxyalkyleneoxy: divalent unbranched chains of 1 to 3 CH2 groups, where both valencies are attached to the skeleton via an oxygen atom, for example OCH2O, OCH2CH2O and OCH2CH2CH2O.


In formula I, the following embodiments of the variables are particularly preferred:


A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to compounds of the formula I.1


in which Y is hydrogen or methyl.


Compounds of the formula I.1, in which Y is hydrogen and L1 is fluorine, L2 is chlorine and L3 is hydrogen, or L1, L2 and L3 are fluorine, are novel.


A further preferred embodiment of the invention relates to compounds in which R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a piperidinyl ring which may be substituted by a methyl group. These compounds correspond in particular to formula I.2


Compounds of the formula I.2 in which


L1 and L3 are fluorine and L2 is hydrogen or chlorine;


L1 is fluorine, L2 is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine and L3 is chlorine; and


L1 is chlorine, L2 is hydrogen or chlorine and L3 is fluorine or chlorine are novel.


With a view to their use according to the invention, preference is given to the following compounds I.1 and I.2:

Physical data(m.p. [° C.]);No.R1R2L1L2L31H-NMR [δ in ppm])I.2-1—CH(CH3)(CH2)4—FClH8.35(s); 7.4(m);7.2(m); 4.2;3.95(2m); 1.15;1.05(2d)I.2-2—CH2CH(CH3)(CH2)3—FClH8.35(s); 7.45(m);7.2(m); 3.6(m);3.5(m); 0.75(m)I.2-3—CH(CH3)(CH2)4—FFF8.4(s); 6.85(t);4.2(m); 1.05(d)I.2-4—CH2CH(CH3)(CH2)3—FFF8.35(s); 6.9(t);3.6(m); 3.5(m);0.85(d)I.2-5—CH(CH3)(CH2)4—FFH8.4(s); 7.5(m);7.05(m); 4.3(m);1.1(d)I.2-6—CH2CH(CH3)(CH2)3—FFH8.35(s); 7.45(m);7.05(t); 3.55(m);0.75(d)I.2-7CH2CF3HFFF8.35(s); 6.9(t);6.05(t); 4.25(m);2.35(s)


The novel compounds of the formula I can be obtained by the preparation processes known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,360 by modifying the precursors.


Particular preference is given to mixtures of one of the following compounds of the formula I with one or more active compounds from groups A) to R).

TABLE INo.R1R2L1L2L3I-1—(CH2)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2—FClHI-1—(CH2)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2—FHHI-2—(CH2)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2—ClHHI-3CH2CH3CH2CH3FClHI-4CH2CH3HFClHI-5CH2CF3HFClHI-6—(CH2)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2—FFHI-7—(CH2)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2—ClClHI-8CH(CH3)2HFClHI-9CyclopentylHFClHI-10CH2CH3CH2CH3FFHI-11CH2C(CH3)═CH2CH2CH3FClHI-12—(CH2)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2—FFFI-13—(CH2)5—FFFI-14—(CH2)5—FClHI-15—(CH2)5—FHHI-16—(CH2)5—FFHI-17CH(CH3)CF3HFClHI-18CH(CH3)CF3HFFHI-19CH(CH3)CF3HFFFI-20CH2CH3CH2CH3FFFI-21CH2CH3HFFF


Formula II represents compounds in which Y is bromine (II-1) or chlorine (II-2).


Formula III represents in particular compounds in which the index n is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1.


If n is 1, the group R33 is preferably located in the 5- or 6-position. These compounds are particularly suitable for use in the mixtures according to the invention.


In addition, preference is also given to compounds III in which R31 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or isopropyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, cyano, phenyl or formyl.


Preference is likewise given to compounds III in which R32 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl or n-butoxycarbonyl.


Preference is furthermore given to compounds III in which R33 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy.


In particular with a view to their use in the mixtures according to the invention, preference is given to the compounds III compiled in the tables below.


Table 1

Compounds of the formula III in which n is zero and R34 is hydrogen and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 2

Compounds of the formula III in which n is zero and R34 is fluorine and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 3

Compounds of the formula III in which n is zero and R34 is chlorine and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 4

Compounds of the formula III in which n is zero and R34 is methyl and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 5

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-fluoro and R34 is hydrogen and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 6

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-fluoro and R34 is hydrogen and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 7

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-fluoro and R34 is hydrogen and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 8

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-fluoro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 9

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-chloro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 10

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-chloro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 11

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-chloro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 12

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-chloro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 13

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-bromo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 14

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-bromo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 15

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-bromo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 16

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-bromo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 17

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-iodo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 18

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-iodo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R 32 for one compourid corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 19

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-iodo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 20

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-iodo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 21

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-methyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 22

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-methyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 23

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-methyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 24

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-methyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 25

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-ethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 26

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-ethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 27

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-ethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 28

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-ethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 29

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-methoxy and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 30

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-methoxy and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 31

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-methoxy and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 32

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-methoxy and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 33

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-nitro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 34

Compounds of the formula IlI in which n is 1, R33 is 5-nitro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 35

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-nitro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 36

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-nitro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 37

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-cyano and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R 31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 38

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-cyano and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 39

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-cyano and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 40

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-cyano and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 41

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-trifluoromethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 42

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-trifluoromethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 43

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-trifluoromethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 44

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-trifluoromethyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 45

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 4-methoxycarbonyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 46

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 5-methoxycarbonyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 fur eine Verbindung jeweils einer Zeile der Table I entspricht


Table 47

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 6-methoxycarbonyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R1 and R2 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 48

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 1, R33 is 7-methoxycarbonyl and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R1 and R2 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 49

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-difluoro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 50

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dichloro and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 51

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dibromo and R34 is hydrogen, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 52

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-difluoro and R34 is fluorine, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 53

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dichloro and R34 is fluorine, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 54

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dibromo and R34 is fluorine, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 55

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-difluoro and R34 is chlorine, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 56

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dichloro and R34 is chlorine, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 57

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dibromo and R34 is chlorine, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 58

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-difluoro and R34 is methyl, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 59

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dichloro and R34 is methyl, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III


Table 60

Compounds of the formula III in which n is 2, R33 is 5,6-dibromo and R34 is methyl, and the combination of R31 and R32 for one compound corresponds in each case to one row of Table III

TABLE IIINo.R31R32III-1HHIII-2CH3HIII-3CH2CH3HIII-4CH2CH2CH3HIII-5FHIII-6ClHIII-7BrHIII-8IHIII-9SCH3HIII-10SCH2CH3HIII-11CF3HIII-12CF2CF3HIII-13CNHIII-14CHOHIII-15COOCH3HIII-16COOCH2CH3HIII-17C6H5HIII-18CH═NOHHIII-19CH═NOCH3HIII-20CH═NOC(═O)CH3HIII-21HClIII-22CH3ClIII-23CH2CH3ClIII-24CH2CH2CH3ClIII-25FClIII-26ClClIII-27BrClIII-28IClIII-29SCH3ClIII-30SCH2CH3ClIII-31CF3ClIII-32CF2CF3ClIII-33CNClIII-34CHOClIII-35COOCH3ClIII-36COOCH2CH3ClIII-37C6H5ClIII-38CH═NOHClIII-39CH═NOCH3ClIII-40CH═NOC(═O)CH3ClIII-41HFIII-42CH3FIII-43CH2CH3FIII-44CH2CH2CH3FIII-45FFIII-46ClFIII-47BrFIII-48IFIII-49SCH3FIII-50SCH2CH3FIII-51CF3FIII-52CF2CF3FIII-53CNFIII-54CHOFIII-55COOCH3FIII-56COOCH2CH3FIII-57C6H5FIII-58CH═NOHFIII-59CH═NOCH3FIII-60CH═NOC(═O)CH3FIII-61HBrIII-62CH3BrIII-63CH2CH3BrIII-64CH2CH2CH3BrIII-65FBrIII-66ClBrIII-67BrBrIII-68IBrIII-69SCH3BrIII-70SCH2CH3BrIII-71CF3BrIII-72CF2CF3BrIII-73CNBrIII-74CHOBrIII-75COOCH3BrIII-76COOCH2CH3BrIII-77C6H5BrIII-78CH═NOHBrIII-79CH═NOCH3BrIII-80CH═NOC(═O)CH3BrIII-81HIIII-82CH3IIII-83CH2CH3IIII-84CH2CH2CH3IIII-85FIIII-86ClIIII-87BrIIII-88IIIII-89SCH3IIII-90SCH2CH3IIII-91CF3IIII-92CF2CF3IIII-93CNIIII-94CHOIIII-95COOCH3IIII-96COOCH2CH3IIII-97C6H5IIII-98CH═NOHIIII-99CH═NOCH3IIII-100CH═NOC(═O)CH3IIII-101HCH3III-102CH3CH3III-103CH2CH3CH3III-104CH2CH2CH3CH3III-105FCH3III-106ClCH3III-107BrCH3III-108ICH3III-109SCH3CH3III-110SCH2CH3CH3III-111CF3CH3III-112CF2CF3CH3III-113CNCH3III-114CHOCH3III-115COOCH3CH3III-116COOCH2CH3CH3III-117C6H5CH3III-118CH═NOHCH3III-119CH═NOCH3CH3III-120CH═NOC(═O)CH3CH3III-121HCF3III-122CH3CF3III-123CH2CH3CF3III-124CH2CH2CH3CF3III-125FCF3III-126ClCF3III-127BrCF3III-128ICF3III-129SCH3CF3III-130SCH2CH3CF3III-131CF3CF3III-132CF2CF3CF3III-133CNCF3III-134CHOCF3III-135HC(═O)OCH3III-136CH3C(═O)OCH3III-137CH2CH3C(═O)OCH3III-138CH2CH2CH3C(═O)OCH3III-139FC(═O)OCH3III-140ClC(═O)OCH3III-141BrC(═O)OCH3III-142IC(═O)OCH3III-143SCH3C(═O)OCH3III-144SCH2CH3C(═O)OCH3III-145CF3C(═O)OCH3III-146CF2CF3C(═O)OCH3III-147CNC(═O)OCH3III-148HC(═O)OCH2CH3III-149CH3C(═O)OCH2CH3III-150CH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH3III-151CH2CH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH3III-152FC(═O)OCH2CH3III-153ClC(═O)OCH2CH3III-154BrC(═O)OCH2CH3III-155IC(═O)OCH2CH3III-156SCH3C(═O)OCH2CH3III-157SCH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH3III-158CF3C(═O)OCH2CH3III-159CF2CF3C(═O)OCH2CH3III-160CNC(═O)OCH2CH3III-161HC(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-162CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-163CH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-164CH2CH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-165FC(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-166ClC(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-167BrC(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-168IC(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-169SCH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-170SCH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-171CF3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-172CF2CF3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-173CNC(═O)OCH2CH2CH3III-174HC(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-175CH3C(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-176CH2CH3C(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-177CH2CH2CH3C(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-178FC(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-179ClC(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-180BrC(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-181IC(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-182SCH3C(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-183SCH2CH3C(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-184CF3C(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-185CF2CF3C(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-186CNC(═O)OCH(CH3)2III-187HC(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-188CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-189CH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-190CH2CH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-191FC(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-192ClC(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-193BrC(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-194IC(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-195SCH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-196SCH2CH3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-197CF3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-198CF2CF3C(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3III-199CNC(═O)OCH2CH2CH2CH3


Particular preference is given to the combinations of a compound I with one of the compounds III-135, III-161 and III-187 of Table 3, III-27 of Table 4, III-62 of Table 7 and III-22 of Table 55, in particular with the compound III-62 of Table 7.


In another embodiment of the invention, mixtures of a compound I with at least one compound of the formula IV are present.


In formula IV, the following meanings of the substituents are preferred, alone or in combination:


Ar is preferably phenyl or a five-membered aromatic heterocycle, in particular a five-membered heteroaryl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two groups R41.


In addition, Ar preferably denotes the following groups: phenyl, pyridine, pyrazine, furan, thiophene, pyrazole and thiazole. Particularly preferred groups Ar are: 3-pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, 3-furyl, 3-thiophenyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-thiazolyl.


With particular preference, a group R41 is located in the ortho-position to the amide grouping.


Preferred groups R41 are halogen, in particular chlorine, alkyl, in particular methyl, and halomethyl, in particular fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl.


Preferred groups R are alkyl groups, in particular branched C3-C8-alkyl groups, in particular 4-methylpent-2-yl.


For the intended use in a mixture with the compound I, the following compounds of the formula IV are particularly suitable:


If two groups R41 are present in one formula, these groups can be identical or different.


Preferred are compounds IV.A, in particular compounds of the formulae IV.A.1 and IV.B.1 in which the radicals R41 can be identical or different and are methyl and halomethyl and R is alkyl, such as branched C3-C8-alkyl, in particular 4-methylpent-2-yl:


Preferred are compounds IV.A11 and IV.B.11 which are present in the form of their R and S isomers:


Especially preferred is compound IV.A.11 (common name: penthiopyrad).


In a further embodiment of the invention, mixtures of a compound I with at least one oxime ether derivative of the formula V are present.


Among the compounds of the formula V, preference is given to those in which X is a difluoromethoxy group. In addition, particular preference is given to compounds of the formula V in which the index n is zero.


Particularly preferred compounds V are in particular the compounds listed in Table V below:

TABLE VNo.XRnV-1OCF3HV-2OCHF2HV-3OCH2FHV-4OCF34-OCH3V-5OCHF24-OCH3V-6OCH2F4-OCH3V-7OCF34-FV-8OCHF24-FV-9OCH2F4-FV-10OCF34-ClV-11OCHF24-ClV-12OCH2F4-ClV-13OCF34-CH3V-14OCHF24-CH3V-15OCH2F4-CH3V-16OCF34-CF3V-17OCHF24-CF3V-18OCH2F4-CF3V-19OCF34-CF3


Especially preferred is the compound V-2.


In a further embodiment of the invention, mixtures of a compound I with at least one compound of the formula VI are present.


With a view to the intended use of the compounds VI, particular preference is given to the following meanings of the substituents, in each case alone or in combination:


R61 is hydrogen;


R62 is C1-C6-alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, in particular methyl,


R63 is C1-C6-alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, in particular ethyl;


R64 is C1-C6-alkyl, in particular methyl;


R65 is C1-C6-alkyl, in particular methyl;


m is 1, where R65 is located in the para-position to R4;


A is oxygen (—O—);


R66 is phenyl which is preferably unsubstituted or substituted by one to three groups Rf, in particular by one or two groups Rf;


Rf is halogen, in particular fluorine or chlorine, alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, n- and isopropyl and tert-butyl, and haloalkyl, in particular trifluoromethyl.


The groups Rf are preferably located in the 3- or 3,4-position.


Suitable for the intended use in mixtures with the compound I are in particular the compounds of the formula VI.A listed in Table VI below:

TABLE VIVI.ANo.R62R63RfRffVI-1CH3CH2CH3CF3ClVI-2CH3CH2CH3CF3FVI-3CH3CH3CF3HVI-4CH2CH3CH2CH3CF3HVI-5CH3CH3C(CH3)3HVI-6CH2CH3CH2CH3C(CH3)3HVI-7CH3CH3C6H5—O—HVI-8CH2CH3CH2CH3C6H5—O—HVI-9CH3CH3ClClVI-10CH2CH3CH2CH3ClCl


In another embodiment of the invention, mixtures of a compound I with at least one compound of the formula VII are present.


Preference is given to compounds of the formula VII in which R71 is n-propyl or n-butyl, in particular n-propyl.


In addition, particular preference is given to compounds of the formula VII in which R73 is iodine or bromine, in particular iodine.


The formula VII represents in particular compounds of the formulae VII.1 and VII.2:


The formula VII represents in particular compounds of the formulae VII.1, VII.2 and VII.3:


in which the variables are as defined for formula VII.


The compound of the formula VII.1 in which R71 is n-propyl, R72 is n-propoxy and R73 is iodine is also known under the common name proquinazid (compound VII.1-1). Mixtures of a compound of the formula I and proquinazid are a preferred embodiment of the invention.


In addition, mixtures comprising a compound of the formula I and a compound of the formula VII.2 are also a preferred embodiment of the invention.


Especially preferred are mixtures of a compound I and one of the following compounds of the formula VII.2:

No.R71R72R73VII.2-1CH2CH2CH3OCH3IVII.2-2CH2CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH3IVII.2-3CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH3IVII.2-4CH2CH2CH3OCH(CH3)2I


A further preferred embodiment of the invention relates to mixtures of a compound I and one of the compounds of the formula VII.3 below:

No.R1R2R3VII.3-1CH2CH2CH3OCH3IVII.3-2CH2CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH3IVII.3-3CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH3IVII.3-4CH2CH2CH3OCH(CH3)2IVII.3-5CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH2CH3IVII.3-6CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3IVII.3-7CH2CH2CH3OCH3BrVII.3-8CH2CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH3BrVII.3-9CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH3BrVII.3-10CH2CH2CH3OCH(CH3)2BrVII.3-11CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH2CH3BrVII.3-12CH2CH2CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3Br


Here, particular preference is given to mixtures of a compound I with compounds VII.3-6 or VII.3-12, in particular VII.3-6.


Preferred mixing partners from groups A) to R) are active compounds selected from one of the following groups:

    • A) azoles, such as bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinitroconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triflumizol, triticonazole;
    • B) strobilurins, such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin or trifloxystrobin;
    • C) acylalanines, such as metalaxyl, mefenoxam;
    • D) amine derivatives, such as dodine, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, spiroxamin, tridemorph;
    • E) anilinopyrimidines, such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyprodinil;
    • F) dicarboximides, such as iprodione, procymidon, vinclozolin;
    • G) cinnamides and analogs, such as dimethomorph or flumorph;
    • K) dithiocarbamates, such as maneb, mancozeb, metiram, thiram;
    • L) heterocyclic compounds, such as benomyl, boscalid, carbendazim, carboxin, cyazofamid, dithianon, fenarimol, flutolanil, picobenzamid, proquinazid, pyrifenox, quinoxyfen, thiophanate-methyl;
      • benzimidazole derivatives of the formula II;
      • sulfamoyl compounds of the formula III;
      • thiophene derivatives of the formula IV;
    • M) sulfur and copper fungicides, such as Bordeaux mixtures, copper acetate, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate;
    • N) nitrophenyl derivatives, such as dinocap;
    • O) phenylpyrroles, such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil;
    • P) sulfenic acid derivatives, such as captan, folpet, tolylfluanid;
    • Q) other fungicides, such as benthiavalicarb, chlorothalonil, cyflufenamid, diclofluanid, fenhexamid, fluazinam, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, phosphorous acid, iprovalicarb, metrafenone, pencycuron;
      • oxime ether derivatives of the formula V
      • phenylamidine derivatives of the formula VI,
      • compounds of the formula VII,
    • R) growth retardants, such as prohexadione calcium, trinexapac-ethyl, chlormequat, mepiquat-chloride und diflufenzopyr.


Owing to the basic character of their nitrogen atoms or carboxylate groups, the compounds I and the active compounds from groups A) to R) are capable of forming salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions.


Examples of inorganic acids are hydrohalic acids, such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.


Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid, carbonic acid, and alkanoic acids, such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid, and also glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid and 2-acetoxybenzoic acid.


Suitable metal ions are in particular the ions of the elements of transition groups one to eight, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, of the first main group, in particular lithium, sodium and potassium, and of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, and of the third and fourth main groups, in particular aluminum, tin and lead. If appropriate, the metal ions can be present in the various valencies that they can assume.


When preparing the mixtures, it is preferred to employ the pure active compounds I and the active compounds from groups A) to R), to which further active compounds against harmful fungi or against other pests, such as insects, arachnids or nematodes, or else herbicidal or growth-regulating active compounds or fertilizers, can be added according to need.


Suitable “further active compounds” in the above sense are in particular fungicides from groups A) to R) defined at the outset, in particular the preferred representatives mentioned above.


In addition to a compound of the formula I and an active compound from groups A) to R), the mixtures according to the invention may comprise, as active components, further active components from compounds of the formula I and active compounds from groups A) to R).


One embodiment of the mixtures comprises, in addition to a compound of the formula I and an active compound from groups A) to R), as active components, one or two, in particular one active compound from the groups A) to R).


The compound I and the active compound from groups A) to R) are usually applied in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, preferably from 20:1 to 1:20, in particular from 10:1 to 1:10. In the case of mixtures of a compound I and diflufenzopyr, mixing ratios of from 1000:1 to 1:1 are also possible.


The further active components are, if desired, added in a ratio of from 20:1 to 1:20 to the compound I.


Depending on the type of compound and the desired effect, the application rates of the mixtures according to the invention are from 5 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, preferably from 50 to 900 g/ha, in particular from 50 to 750 g/ha.


Correspondingly, the application rates for the compound I are generally from 1 to 1000 g/ha, preferably from 10 to 900 g/ha, in particular from 20 to 750 g/ha.


Correspondingly, the application rates for the active compound from groups A) to R) are generally from 1 to 2000 g/ha, preferably from 10 to 900 g/ha, in particular from 40 to 750 g/ha. The application rates for diflufenzopyr are usually from 0.01 to 50 g/ha, preferably from 0.1 to 10 g/ha.


In the treatment of seed, application rates of mixture are generally from 1 to 1000 g/100 kg of seed, preferably from 1 to 750 g/100 kg, in particular from 5 to 500 g/100 kg.


The method for controlling harmful fungi is carried out by the separate or joint application of the compound I and the active compound from groups A) to R) or of the mixtures of the compound I and the active compound from groups A) to R) by spraying or dusting the seeds, the plants or the soil before or after sowing of the plants or before or after emergence of the plants.


The mixtures according to the invention, or the active components, can be converted into the customary formulations, for example solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules. The use form depends on the particular intended purpose; in each case, it should ensure a fine and even distribution of the compound according to the invention.


The formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by extending the active compound with solvents and/or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants. Solvents/auxiliaries suitable for this purpose are essentially:

    • water, aromatic solvents (for example Solvesso products, xylene), paraffins (for example mineral oil fractions), alcohols (for example methanol, butanol, pentanol, benzyl alcohol), ketones (for example cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone), pyrrolidones (NMP, NOP), acetates (glycol diacetate), glycols, fatty acid dimethylamides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters. In principle, solvent mixtures may also be used,
    • carriers such as ground natural minerals (for example kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (for example highly disperse silica, silicates); emulsifiers such as nonionogenic and anionic emulsifiers (for example polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignosulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.


Suitable for use as surfactants are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of lignosulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenoisulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkylsulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, furthermore condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, tristearylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, alcohol and fatty alcohol ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters, lignosulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.


Substances which are suitable for the preparation of directly sprayable solutions, emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions are mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, highly polar solvents, for example dimethyl sulfoxide, N-m.ethylpyrrolidone and water.


Powders, materials for spreading and dustable products can be prepared by mixing or concomitantly grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.


Granules, for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers. Examples of solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, such as, for example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders and other solid carriers.


In general, the formulations comprise from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 90% by weight, of the active compounds. The active compounds are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).


The following are examples of formulations:


1. Products For Dilution With Water
A) Water-Soluble Concentrates (SL)

10 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in water or in a water-soluble solvent. As an alternative, wetters or other auxiliaries are added. The active compound dissolves upon dilution with water.


B) Dispersible Concentrates (DC)

20 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in cyclohexanone with addition of a dispersant, for example polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution with water gives a dispersion.


C) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)

15 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5% strength). Dilution with water gives an emulsion.


D) Emulsions (EW, EO)

40 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5% strength). This mixture is introduced into water by means of an emulsifying machine (Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution with water gives an emulsion.


E) Suspensions (SC, OD)

In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of the active compounds are comminuted with addition of dispersants, wetters and water or an organic solvent to give a fine active compound suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active compound.


F) Water-Dispersible Granules And Water-Soluble Granules (WG, SG)

50 parts by weight of the active compounds are ground finely with addition of dispersants and wetters and prepared as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (for example extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound.


G) Water-Dispersible Powders And Water-Soluble Powders (WP, SP)

75 parts by weight of the active compounds are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of dispersants, wetters and silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound.


2. Products To Be Applied Undiluted
H) Dustable Powders (DP)

5 parts by weight of the active compounds are ground finely and mixed intimately with 95% of finely divided kaolin. This gives a dustable product.


I) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG)

0.5 part by weight of the active compounds is ground finely and associated with 95.5% carriers. Current methods are extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed. This gives granules to be applied undiluted.


J) ULV Solutions (UL)

10 parts by weight of the active compounds are dissolved in an organic solvent, for example xylene. This gives a product to be applied undiluted.


The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, for example in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dustable products, materials for spreading, or granules, by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading or pouring. The use forms depend entirely on the intended purposes; they are intended to ensure in each case the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.


Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (sprayable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substances, as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. However, it is also possible to prepare concentrates composed of active substance, wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if appropriate, solvent or oil, and such concentrates are suitable for dilution with water.


The active compound concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within relatively wide ranges. In general, they are from 0.0001 to 10%, preferably from 0.01 to 1%.


The active compounds may also be used successfully in the ultra-low-volume process (ULV), it being possible to apply formulations comprising over 95% by weight of active compound, or even to apply the active compound without additives.


Oils of various types, wetters, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides, or bactericides may be added to the active compounds even, if appropriate, not until immediately prior to use (tank mix). These agents are typically admixed with the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of from 1:10 to 10:1.


The compounds or the mixtures or the corresponding formulations are applied by treating the harmful fungi, the plants, seeds, soils, areas, materials or spaces to be kept free from them with a fungicidally effective amount of the mixture or, in the case of separate application, of the compounds. Application can be carried out before or after infection by the harmful fungi.


The fungicidal effect of the mixtures according to the invention and the novel compounds I is demonstrated by the following tests:


The active compounds, separately or jointly, were prepared as a stock solution comprising 0.25% by weight of active compound in acetone or DMSO. 1% by weight of the emulsifier Uniperol® EL (wetter having emulsifying and dispersant action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) was added to this solution, and the mixture was diluted with water to the desired concentration.


The comparative active compound used was the 5-chloro compound π


known from the triazolopyrimidine mixtures known from EP-A 988 790. It differs from the compounds of the formula I according to the invention or the compound I-1 used in the tests by the substituent in position 5 of the triazolopyrimidine skeleton.


Comparative Test 1—Activity Against Early Blight of Tomato Caused By Alternaria Solani

Leaves of potted plants were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. The next day, the leaves were infected with an aqueous spore suspension of Alternaria solani in a 2% strength biomalt solution having a density of 0.17×106 spores/ml. The plants were then placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at temperatures between 20 and 22° C. After 5 days, the disease on the untreated but infected control plants had developed to such an extent that the infection could be determined visually in %.


The visually determined percentages of infected leaf areas were converted into efficacies in % of the untreated control:


The efficacy (E) is calculated as follows using Abbot's formula:

E=(1−α/β)·100


α corresponds to the fungicidal infection of the treated plants in % and


β corresponds to the fungicidal infection of the untreated (control) plants in %


An efficacy of 0 means that the infection level of the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control plants; an efficacy of 100 means that the treated plants were not infected.


The expected efficacies of mixtures of active compounds were determined using Colby's formula (Colby, S. R. “Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations”, Weeds, 15, 20-22, 1967) and compared with the observed efficacies.


Colby's formula:

E=x+y−-x·y/100


E expected efficacy, expressed in % of the untreated control, when using the mixture of the active compounds A and B at the concentrations a and b


x efficacy, expressed in % of the untreated control, when using the active compound A at the concentration a


y efficacy, expressed in % of the untreated control, when using the active compound B at the concentration b

TABLE AIndividual active compoundsActiveActive compoundEfficacycompound/concentration in thein % of theExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]untreated control1Control (untreated)—(89% infection)2I-110835662.503Comparative1044compound (π)5212.504metalaxyl (C-1)5006.2505dimethomorph (G-1)50025012.503.12506benomyl (L-1)5006.2503.1250









TABLE B










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound





mixture



Concentration
Observed
Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
efficacy
efficacy*)













7
I-1 + C-1
89
66



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


8
I-1 + C-1
92
66



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25


9
I-1 + G-1
83
66



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


10
I-1 + G-1
77
0



2.5 + 25 ppm



1:10


11
I-1 + G-1
89
83



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


12
I-1 + G-1
66
0



2.5 + 3.125 ppm



1:1.25


13
I-1 + L-1
89
66



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


14
I-1 + L-1
77
66



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25


15
I-1 + L-1
32
0



2.5 + 3.125 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula














TABLE C










Comparative tests











Active compound





mixture



Concentration
Observed
Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
efficacy
efficacy*)













16
π + C-1
55
44



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


17
π + C-1
66
44



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25


18
π + G-1
66
44



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


19
π + G-1
44
21



2.5 + 25 ppm



1:10


20
π + G-1
44
44



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


21
π + G-1
32
21



2.5 + 3.125 ppm



1:1.25


22
π + L-1
44
44



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


23
π + L-1
32
44



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25


24
π + L-1
21
21



2.5 + 3.125 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Comparative Test 2—Activity Against Late Blight On Tomatoes Caused By Phytophthora Infestans, 3-Day Protective Treatment

Leaves of potted tomato plants were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. After 3 days, the leaves were infected with an aqueous sporangia suspension of Phytophthora infestans. The plants were then placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at temperatures between 18 and 20° C. After 6 days, the late blight on the untreated but infected control plants had developed to such an extent that the infection could be determined visually in %.


Evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.

TABLE DIndividual active compoundsActiveActivecompoundEfficacy incompound/concentration in the% of theExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]untreated control25Control (untreated)—(87% infection)26I-11020582.5027Comparative100compound (π)5028boscalid (L-2)12.5029dithianon (L-3)12.506.250









TABLE E










Mixtures according to the invention











Active





compound mixture



Concentration
Observed
Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
efficacy
efficacy*)













30
I-1 + L-2
89
0



1.25 + 12.5 ppm



1:10


31
I-1 + L-2
94
20



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


32
I-1 + L-3
54
20



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


33
I-1 + L-3
31
8



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula














TABLE F










Comparative tests











Active





compound mixture



Concentration
Observed
Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
efficacy
efficacy*)





34
π + L-2
8
0



1.25 + 12.5 ppm



1:10


35
π + L-2
0
0



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


36
π + L-3
0
0



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


37
π + L-3
0
0



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Comparative Test 3—Activity Against Peronospora of Grapevines Caused By Plasmopara Viticola

Leaves of potted grapevines were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. The next day, the undersides of the leaves were inoculated with an aqueous zoospore suspension of Plasmopara viticola. The grapevines were then initially placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at 24° C. for 48 hours and then in a greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 30° C. for 5 days. After this period of time, the plants were again placed in a humid chamber for 16 hours to promote sporangiophore eruption. The extent of the development of the infection on the undersides of the leaves was then determined visually.


Evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.

TABLE GIndividual active compoundsActive compoundEfficacy in %Active compound/concentration in theof the untreatedExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]control38Control (untreated)—(74% infection)39I-1104653240Comparative1019compound (π)5541captan (P-1)50012.50









TABLE H










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)





42
I-1 + P-1
73
32



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


43
I-1 + P-1
59
46



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula














TABLE J










Comparative tests











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)













44
π + P-1
46
5



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


45
π + P-1
32
19



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Use Example 4—Activity Against Net Blotch of Barley Caused By Pyrenophora Teres, 1-Day Protective Application

Leaves of potted barley seedlings were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. 24 hours after the spray coating had dried on, the test plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Pyrenophora [syn. Drechslera] teres, the net blotch pathogen. The test plants were then placed in a greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 24° C. and 95 to 100% relative atmospheric humidity. After 6 days, the extent of the development of the disease was determined visually in % infection of the entire leaf area.


Evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.

TABLE KIndividual active compoundsActive compoundEfficacy in %Active compound/concentration in theof the untreatedExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]control46Control (untreated)—(87% infection)47I-110541.25048epoxiconazole (A-1)5772.5201.25049flutriafol (A-2)502.501.25050metconazole (A-3)502.501.250









TABLE L










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)













51
I-1 + A-1
83
63



10 + 2.5 ppm



4:1


52
I-1 + A-1
89
77



1.25 + 5 ppm



1:4


53
I-1 + A-2
83
54



10 + 2.5 ppm



4:1


54
I-1 + A-2
43
0



1.25 + 5 ppm



1:4


55
I-1 + A-3
66
54



10 + 2.5 ppm



4:1


56
I-1 + A-3
43
8



5 + 1.25 ppm



4:1


57
I-1 + A-3
20
0



1.25 + 5 ppm



1:4







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







In a second test, the following results were obtained:

TABLE MIndividual active compoundsActive compoundEfficacy in %Active compound/concentration in theof the untreatedExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]control58Control (untreated)—(76% infection)59I-110475060iprodione (F-1)50012.5061mancozeb (K-1)50012.506.3062metiram (K-2)100050012.5063thiophanate-1000methyl (L-4)6.3064chlorothalonil (Q-1)100050012.50









TABLE N










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)













65
I-1 + F-1
74
0



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


66
I-1 + F-1
93
47



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


67
I-1 + K-1
61
0



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


68
I-1 + K-1
87
47



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


69
I-1 + K-1
47
0



5 + 6.3 ppm



1:1.25


70
I-1 + K-2
96
47



10 + 100 ppm



1:10


71
I-1 + K-2
47
0



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


72
I-1 + K-2
93
47



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


73
I-1 + L-4
74
47



10 + 100 ppm



1:10


74
I-1 + L-4
61
47



5 + 6.3 ppm



1:1.25


75
I-1 + Q-1
80
47



10 + 100 ppm



1:10


76
I-1 + Q-1
61
0



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


77
I-1 + Q-1
61
47



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Use Example 5—Activity Against Mildew of Wheat Caused By Erysiphe [Syn. Blumeria] Graminis Forma Specialis: Tritici, 3-Day Protective Application

Leaves of potted wheat seedlings were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. The suspension or emulsion was prepared as described above. After 3 days, the plants were dusted with spores of mildew of wheat (Erysiphe [syn. Blumeria] graminis forma specialis. Tritici). The test plants were then placed in a greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 24° C. and 60 to 90% relative atmospheric humidity. After a further 7 days, the extent of the mildew development was determined visually in % infection of the entire leaf area.


Evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.

TABLE OIndividual active compoundsActive compoundEfficacy in %Active compound/concentration in theof the untreatedExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]control78Control (untreated)—(90% infection)79I-130010080fenpropimorph (D-1)3067150









TABLE P










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)













81
I-1 + D-1
94
67



30 + 30 ppm



1:1


82
I-1 + D-1
78
0



5 + 15 ppm



1:3


83
I-1 + D-1
89
67



10 + 30 ppm



1:3







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Use Example 6—Activity Against Early Blight of Tomato Caused By Alternaria Solani

A second test analogously to “comparative test 1” gave the following results:


Evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.

TABLE QIndividual active compoundsActive compoundEfficacy in %Active compound/concentration in theof the untreatedExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]control84Control (untreated)—(90% infection)85I-110832.501.25086pyraclostrobin (B-1)0.625560.31252287iprodione (F-1)100012.5088thiophanate-1000methyl (L-4)









TABLE R










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)













89
I-1 + B-1
78
56



2.5 + 0.625 ppm



4:1


90
I-1 + B-1
67
22



1.25 + 0.3125 ppm



4:1


91
I-1 + F-1
100
83



10 + 100 ppm



1:10


92
I-1 + F-1
97
83



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


93
I-1 + L-4
100
83



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Use Example 7—Activity Against Gray Mold On Bell Pepper Leaves Caused By Botrytis Cinerea, Protective Application

Bell pepper seedlings of the cultivar “Neusiedler Ideal Elite” were, after 4-5 leaves were well developed, sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. The next day, the treated plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea which contained 1.7×106 spores/ml in a 2% strength aqueous biomalt solution. The test plants were then placed in a climatized chamber at 22 to 24° C. and high atmospheric humidity. After 5 days, the extent of the fungal infection on the leaves could be determined visually in %.


Evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.

TABLE SIndividual active compoundsActive compoundEfficacy in %Active compound/concentration in theof the untreatedExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]control94Control (untreated)—(90% infection)95I-110725672.53396sulfur (M-1)0.625560.31252297nitrophthal-10033isopropyl (N-1)12.5098captan (P-1)1005612.51199fosethyl-500aluminum (Q-2)6.2503.1250









TABLE T










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)





100
I-1 + M-1
89
67



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


101
I-1 + M-1
78
67



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25


102
I-1 + M-1
67
33



2.5 + 3.125 ppm



1:1.25


103
I-1 + N-1
97
81



10 + 100 ppm



1:10


104
I-1 + N-1
89
72



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


105
I-1 + P-1
99
88



10 + 100 ppm



1:10


106
I-1 + P-1
89
75



10 + 12.5 ppm



1:1.25


107
I-1 + Q-2
83
67



5 + 50 ppm



1:10


108
I-1 + Q-2
78
67



5 + 6.25 ppm



1:1.25


109
I-1 + Q-2
67
33



2.5 + 3.125 ppm



1:1.25







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Use Example 8—Activity Against Mildew On Cucumber Leaves Caused By Sphaerotheca Fuliginea, Protective Application

Leaves of potted cucumber seedlings were, at the cotyledon stage, sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. 20 hours after the spray coating had dried on, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of mildew of cucumber (Sphaerotheca fuliginea). The plants were then cultivated in a greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 24° C. and 60 to 80% relative atmospheric humidity for 7 days. The extent of the mildew development was then determined visually in % infection of the cotyledon area.


Evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.

TABLE UIndividual active compoundsActive compoundEfficacy in %Active compound/concentration in theof the untreatedExamplemixing ratiospray liquor [ppm]control110Control (untreated)—(90% infection)111I-1156750112fludioxonil (O-1)1556









TABLE V










Mixtures according to the invention











Active compound mixture





Concentration

Calculated


Example
Mixing ratio
Observed efficacy
efficacy*)













113
I-1 + O-1
100
85



15 + 15 ppm



1:1


114
I-1 + O-1
78
56



5 + 15 ppm



1:3







*)efficacy calculated using Colby's formula







Use Example 9—Activity Against Gray Mold On Bell Pepper Leaves Caused By Botrytis Cinerea, Protective Application

Bell pepper seedlings of the cultivar “Neusiedler Ideal Elite” were, after 2-3 leaves were well developed, sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. The next day, the treated plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea which contained 1.7×106 spores/ml in a 2% strength aqueous biomalt solution. The test plants were then placed in a dark climatized chamber at 22 to 24° C. and high atmospheric humidity. After 5 days, the extent of the fungal infection on the leaves could be determined visually in %.


In this test, the plants which had been treated with 250 ppm of the compounds I.2-1 to I.2-4 or I.2-5 showed an infection of at most 1%, whereas the untreated plants were 90% infected.


Use Example 10—Activity Against Mildew On Cucumber Leaves Caused By Sphaerotheca Fuliginea, 3-Day Protective Application

Leaves of potted cucumber seedlings were, at the cotyledon stage, sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having the concentration of active compound stated below. 3 days after the application, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of mildew of cucumber (Sphaerotheca fuliginea). The plants were then cultivated in a greenhouse at temperatures between 20 and 24° C. and 60 to 80% relative atmospheric humidity for 7 days. The extent of the mildew development was then determined visually in % infection of the cotyledon area.


In this test, the plants which had been treated with 250 ppm of the compounds I.2-1, I.2-3, I.2-4 or I.2-5 showed no infection, whereas the untreated plants were 90% infected.

Claims
  • 1. A fungicidal mixture for controlling harmful fungi, which mixture comprises 1) a 5-methyl-7-aminotriazolopyrimidine of the formula I in which R1 is C2-C3-alkyl, C2-C3-haloalkyl, C3-C4-alkenyl or cyclopentyl; R2 hydrogen or C2-C3-alkyl; R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may also form a piperidinyl ring which may be substituted by a methyl group; L1 is fluorine or chlorine; L2, L3 independently of one another are hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; and 2) at least one further active compound selected from the following groups: A) azoles, such as bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinitroconazole, enilconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imazalil, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triflumizole, triticonazole; B) strobilurins, such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin or trifloxystrobin; C) acylalanines, such as benalaxyl, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, ofurace, oxadixyl; D) amine derivatives, such as aldimorph, dodine, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, iminoctadine, spiroxamine, tridemorph; E) anilinopyrimidines, such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyprodinil; F) dicarboximides, such as iprodione, myclozolin, procymidone, vinclozolin; G) cinnamides and analogs, such as dimethomorph, flumetover or flumorph; H) antibiotics, such as cycloheximide, griseofulvin, kasugamycin, natamycin, polyoxin or streptomycin; K) dithiocarbamates, such as ferbam, nabam, maneb, mancozeb, metam, metiram, propineb, polycarbamate, thiram, ziram, zineb; L) heterocyclic compounds, such as anilazine, benomyl, boscalid, carbendazim, carboxin, oxycarboxin, cyazofamid, dazomet, dithianon, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenarimol, fuberidazole, flutolanil, furametpyr, isoprothiolan, mepronil, nuarimol, picobenzamid, probenazole, proquinazid, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, silthiofam, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanatemethyl, tiadinil, tricyclazole, triforine or benzimidazole derivatives of the formula II in which Y is chlorine or bromine; sulfamoyl compounds of the formula III in which the substituents are as defined below: R31 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, benzyl, formyl or CH═NOR311; R311 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl; R32 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl; R33 is halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, formyl or CH=NOR31 ; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; R34 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-haloalkyl; thiophene derivatives of the formula IV in which the variables are as defined below: Ar is phenyl or a five- or six-membered aromatic heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S, where the cycles may be unsubstituted or substituted by one to three groups R41: R41 is halogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-haloalkyl; R is phenyl, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy; Q hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy; M) sulfur and copper fungicides, such as Bordeaux mixtures, copper acetate, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate; N) nitrophenyl derivatives, such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobuton, nitrophthal-isopropyl; O) phenylpyrroles, such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil; P) sulfenic acid derivatives, such as captafol, captan, dichlofluanid, folpet, tolylfluanid; Q) other fungicides, such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, benthiavalicarb, carpropamid, chlorothalonil, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, diclomezin, diclocymet, diclofluanid, diethofencarb, edifenphos, ethaboxam, fenhexamid, fentin-acetate, fenoxanil, ferimzone, fluazinam, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, phosphorous acid, iprovalicarb, hexachlorobenzene, metrafenone, pencycuron, hexachlorobenzene, mandipropamide, metrafenone, pencycuron, propamocarb, phthalide, toloclofos-methyl, quintozene, zoxamide or oxime ether derivatives of the formula V in which X is C1-C4-haloalkoxy, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, R is halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or haloalkoxy; phenylamidine derivatives of the formula VI in which the variables are as defined below: R61 is hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl or C2-C8-alkynyl, which are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups Ra: Ra is halogen, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy, C1-C8-alkylthio or phenyl which may be substituted by halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy or C1-C8-alkylthio; R62, R63 can be identical or different and are hydrogen, cyano, C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl, C2-C8-alkynyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkoxyalkyl, benzyloxy or C1-C8-alkylcarbonyl, which are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups Ra; R64 is hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl or C2-C8-alkynyl, which are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups Rb: Rb is one of the groups mentioned under Ra, cyano, C(═O)Rc, C(═S)Rc or S(O)pRc, Rc is C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy, C1-C8-alkylthio, amino, C1-C8-alkylamino, di(C1-C8-alkyl)amino or phenyl which may be substituted by halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy or C1-C8-alkylthio; m is 0 or1; R65 is one of the groups mentioned under R64; A is a direct bond, —O—, —S—, NRd, CHRc or —O—CHRe; Rd, Re are one of the groups mentioned under Ra; R66 is phenyl or a five- or six-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N or S, where the groups R66 are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three Rf: Rf is one of the groups mentioned under Rb or amino, C1-C8-alkylamino, di(C1-C8-alkyl)amino, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxyalkyl, C2-C8-alkenyloxyalkyl, C2-C8-alkynyloxyalkyl, C1-C8-alkylcarbonyloxy-C1-C8-alkyl, cyanooxy-C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or phenoxy, where the cyclic groups may be substituted by halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-haloalkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-haloalkoxy or C1-C8-alkylthio; a compound of the formula VII in which the variables are as defined below: A is O or N; B is N or a direct bond; G is C or N; R71 is C1-C4-alkyl; R72 is C1-C4-alkoxy; and R73 is halogen; R) growth retardants, such as prohexadione and its salts, trinexapac-ethyl, chlormequat, mepiquat-chloride and diflufenzopyr; in a synergistically effective amount.
  • 2. The fungicidal mixture according to claim 1, wherein in the formula I R2 is hydrogen or C2-C3-alkyl.
  • 3. The fingicidal mixture according to claim 1, comprising a compound of the formula I.1
  • 4. The fungicidal mixture according to claim 1, comprising a compound of the formula I.2
  • 5. The fungicidal mixture according to any of claims 1 to 4, comprising the compound of the formula I and an active compound II in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100
  • 6. A composition comprising a liquid or solid carrier and the mixture according to claim 5.
  • 7. A compound of the formula I.1 according to claim 3 in which Y is hydrogen and L1 and L2 are fluorine and L3 is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine.
  • 8. A compound of the formula I.2 according to claim 4 in which L1 and L3 are fluorine and L2 is hydrogen or chlorine; L1 is fluorine, L2 is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine and L3 is chlorine; and L1 is chlorine, L2 is hydrogen or chlorine and L3 is fluorine or chlorine.
  • 9. A composition, comprising a solid or liquid carrier and a compound according to claim 7 or 8.
  • 10. A method for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi which comprises treating the fungi, their habitat or the seed, the soil or the plants to be protected against fungal attack with an effective amount of a compound I and of an active compound from groups A) to R) according to claim 1.
  • 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the compounds I and the active compounds from groups A) to R) are applied simultaneously, that is jointly or separately, or in succession.
  • 12. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the compounds I and the active compounds from groups A) to R) or the mixtures according to any of claims 1 to 5 are applied in an amount of from 5 g/ha to 2000 g/ha.
  • 13. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the compounds I and the active compounds from groups A) to R) are applied in an amount of from 1 to 1 to 1000 g/100 kg of seed.
  • 14. Seed comprising the mixture according to any of claims 1 to 4 in an amount of from 1 to 1000 g/100 kg.
  • 15. The use of the compounds I and of the active compounds from groups A) to R) according to claim 1 for preparing a composition suitable for controlling harmful fungi.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
102004024193.7 May 2004 DE national
102004024797.8 May 2004 DE national
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 371c Date
PCT/EP05/05070 5/11/2005 WO 11/13/2006