Fungicidal oxazolidinones

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to a novel method-of-use of compounds of Structure I as fungicides for protecting plants from disease.
Processes for the preparation of the compounds described in this invention are disclosed in the following references:
Geffken, D.; Z. Naturforsch, 1983, 38b, 1008
Geffken, D.; Zinner, G.; Chem. Ber., 1973, 106, 2246
Geffken, D.; Arch. Pharm,, 1982, 315, 802;
Geffken, D. Z. Naturforsch, 1987, 42b, 1202
No particular utility for the compounds is described in the above references.
A new process for the preparation of these compounds is also disclosed in this application.
Compounds related to I are broadly disclosed as medicines, agrochemicals and microbicides in Japanese Patent 61/200978-A, and as general biocides in EP 249328-A. However, these applications do not encompass compounds of the instant invention, nor do they suggest the use of the compounds of this invention as fungicides particularly effective for
the protection of crops against disease.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention comprises a method of controlling fungus disease in plants that comprises treating the locus to be protected with an effective amount of a compound of Formula I, ##STR1## wherein: A is O or NR.sup.4 ;
W is O or S;
R.sup.1 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 haloalkyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkynyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl substituted with C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, wherein said phenyl or benzyl ring is substituted on the ring with R.sup.6, and the benzylic carbon is substituted with R.sup.7 ;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; naphthyl substituted with 1 to 2 groups selected from R.sup.6 ; thienyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; furyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; pyridyl substituted with one of the following:
R.sup.6 phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 or phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl substituted with phenoxy or phenylthio, said phenoxy or phenylthio being substituted on the ring with R.sup.6 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; or C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl; and
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be taken together, along with the carbon to which they are attached, to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (containing O, N--R.sup.7, or S) of 5 to 7 ring atoms in which the heterocyclic ring can be fused with an R.sup.5 -substituted benzene ring or an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring, the heteroatom not being attached to the spiro center; and the carbocyclic ring can be fused with 1 or .sup.2 R.sup.5 -substituted benzene rings or with an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; benzyl substituted on the benzylic carbon with a group selected from R.sup.7 and substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.10 ; naphthyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; additionally, R.sup.3 can be thienyl substituted with R.sup.10, furyl substituted with R.sup.10, pyridyl substituted with R.sup.10, pyrimidyl substituted with R.sup.10 or pyridazyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; or R.sup.3 can be C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen; formyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 haloalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxyalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 alkylaminocarbonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; phenylaminocarbonyl where said phenyl is substituted with R.sup.10 ; and R.sup.4 can be C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkynyl; or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken together, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, to form a pyrrolidino, piperidino or pyrrolo ring substituted with R.sup.10, which rings can be fused to an R.sup.10 -substituted benzene ring;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoxy; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkenyl; C.sub.3 to C12 alkenyloxy; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkynyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkynyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkoxy; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylsulfonyl; nitro; phenyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ; cyano; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkynyloxy; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkoxy; phenoxymethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 carboalkoxy; C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; NMe.sub.2 ; or NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen; 1 to 2 halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; trifluoromethyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy; methylthio; nitro; phenoxy; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyloxy; or C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.7 is hydrogen; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.8 is H; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.9 is H; phenyl substituted with H; 1-2 halogen; CF.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkoxy; and
R.sup.10 is 0-2 groups selected from H; CF.sub.3 ; CF.sub.3 O; NO.sub.2 ; CO.sub.2 Me; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkoxy; or CN; provided that when the phenyl ring is disubstituted, one of the alkyl or alkoxy groups is no larger than C.sub.1 ;
provided that, when A is oxygen, R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6.
Preferred for greatest fungicidal activity and/or ease of synthesis are:
2. The method of Preferred 1 wherein
A is NR.sup.4 ;
R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 haloalkyl; vinyl; ethynyl; or methoxymethyl;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl; thienyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; or pyridyl substituted with R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; and
R.sup.4 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylcarbonyl.
3. The method of Preferred 2 wherein
R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or vinyl;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with 1-2 halogen, methyl or methoxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 haloalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoxy; benzyloxy; F3CO; F.sub.2 HCO; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 haloalkoxy; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; provided that if R.sup.5 is not H or F, then it is para to the point of attachment to ring;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen, 1 to 2 F or Cl; methyl; or methoxy; and
R.sup.7 is hydrogen.
4. The method of Preferred 3 wherein
R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 ;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is H; F; Cl; CH.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoxy; or phenoxy substituted with halogen, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O or NO.sub.2 ;
R.sup.6 is H or F; and
R.sup.10 is F; H or CH.sub.3.
Specifically preferred for greatest fungicidal activity and/or ease of synthesis are methods utilizing:
(1) 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR2## (2) 5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-(-N'-phenyl-N'-methylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR3## (3) 5-[4-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR4## (4) 5-[4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-5-methyl-3-(phenylamiono)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR5## (5) 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-oxazolidinedione; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR6## (6) 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-oxazolidinedione; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR7## (7) 5-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-oxazolidinedione; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR8## (8) 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-oxazolidinedione; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR9## (9) 5-[4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-oxazolidinedione; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR10## 5. This invention also comprises novel compounds of Formula IA, ##STR11## wherein: A is O or NR.sup.4 ;
W is O or S;
R.sup.1 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 haloalkyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkynyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.` to C.sub.3 alkyl substituted with C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, wherein said phenyl or benzyl ring is substituted on the ring with R.sup.6, and the benzylic carbon is substituted with R.sup.7 ;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; naphthyl substituted with 1 to 2 groups selected from R.sup.6 ; thienyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; furyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; pyridyl substituted with one of the following:
R.sup.6, phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6, or phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ;
C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl substituted with phenoxy or phenylthio, said phenoxy or phenylthio being substituted on the ring with R.sup.6 ;
C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; or
C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl; and
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be taken together, along with the carbon to which they are attached, to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (containing O, N--R.sup.7 or S) of 5 to 7 ring atoms in which the heterocyclic ring can be fused with an R.sup.5 -substituted benzene ring or an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring, the heteroatom not being attached to the spiro center; and the carbocyclic ring can be fused with 1 or 2 R.sup.5 -substituted benzene rings or with an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; benzyl substituted on the benzylic carbon with a group selected from R.sup.7 and substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.10 ; naphthyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; additionally, R.sup.3 can be thienyl substituted with R.sup.10, furyl substituted with R.sup.10, pyridyl substituted with R.sup.10, pyrimidyl substituted with R.sup.10, or pyridazyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; or R.sup.3 can be C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen; formyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 haloalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxyalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 alkylaminocarbonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; phenylaminocarbonyl where said phenyl is substituted with R.sup.10 ; and R.sup.4 can be C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkynyl; or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken together, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, to form a pyrrolidino, piperidino or pyrrolo ring substituted with R.sup.10, which rings can be fused to an R.sup.10 -substituted benzene ring;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoxy; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyloxy; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkynyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkynyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkoxy; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylsulfonyl; nitro; phenyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ; cyano; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkynyloxy; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkoxy; phenoxymethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 carboalkoxy; C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; NMe.sub.2 ; or NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen; 1 to 2 halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; trifluoromethyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy; methylthio; nitro; phenoxy; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyloxy; or C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.7 is hydrogen; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.8 is H; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.9 is H; phenyl substituted with H; 1-2 halogen; CF.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkoxy; and
R.sup.10 is 0-2 groups selected from H; CF.sub.3 ; CF.sub.3 O; NO.sub.2 ; CO.sub.2 Me; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkoxy; or CN; provided that when the phenyl ring is disubstituted, one of the alkyl or alkoxy groups is no larger than C.sub.1 ; provided that
(1) when A is O, then R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 or R.sup.6 ;
(2) when R.sup.2 is unsubstituted phenyl, then R.sup.1 is not hydrogen, methyl or benzyl;
(3) when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or cyclohenyl, then R.sup.2 is not methyl, isopropyl or cyclohexyl; and
(4) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 do not join to form --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --.
Preferred for greatest fungicidal activity and/or ease of synthesis are:
6. A compound of Formula IA wherein
A is NR.sup.4 ;
R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 haloalkyl; vinyl; ethynyl; or methoxymethyl;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl; thienyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; or pyridyl substituted with R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; and
R.sup.4 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylcarbonyl;
provided that when R.sup.2 is unsubstituted phenyl, R.sup.1 is not methyl.
7. A compound of Formula IA wherein
R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or vinyl;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with 1-2 halogen, methyl or methoxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 haloalkyl; C.sub.l to C.sub.6 alkoxy; benzyloxy; F.sub.3 CO; F.sub.2 HCO; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 haloalkoxy; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; provided that if R.sup.5 is not H or F, then it is para to the point of attachment to the ring;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen, 1 to 2 F or Cl; methyl; or methoxy; and
R.sup.7 is hydrogen;
provided that when R.sup.2 is unsubstituted phenyl, R.sup.1 is not methyl.
8. A compound of Formula IA wherein
R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 ;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is H; F; Cl; CH.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoxy; or phenoxy substituted with halogen, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O or NO.sub.2 ;
R.sup.6 is H or F; and
R.sup.10 is F; H or CH.sub.3 ; provided that R.sup.2 is not unsubstituted phenyl.
Specifically preferred for greatest fungicidal activity and/or ease of synthesis are the following compounds:
(1) 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR12## (2) 5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-N'-phenyl-N'-methylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR13## (3) 5-(4-(4-bromophenoxy)phenyl)-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR14## (4) 5-[4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR15## (5) 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-oxazolidinedione; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR16## (6) 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-oxazolidinedione; and the (S)-enantiomer thereof. ##STR17##

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Synthesis
The compounds of this invention may be prepared by the route outlined below to 5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone: ##STR18## Details of these procedures and related variations are described in the following Equations.
One skilled in the art will recognize that when R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are different, compounds of Formula I in Equation 1 possess a chiral center. This invention pertains to racemic mixtures and to pure enantiomers. Although one enantiomer may have superior fungicidal activity for a given compound of Formula I, the other enantiomer is not devoid of activity nor does it interfere with the activity of the more potent enantiomer.
As shown in Equation 1, compounds of Formula I can be prepared by treating heterocycles of type II with an appropriate amine III. ##STR19##
The reactions are conducted at 0.degree. C. to 50.degree. C. in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride, THF, or benzene. Detailed experimental procedures are disclosed in the references cited below.
Compounds described by Formula I wherein w is S can be prepared as illustrated in Equation 2. ##STR20##
Treatment of thioxodioxazinones IIa with hydroxylamines (A.dbd.O) or hydrazines (A.dbd.NR.sup.4) in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride, benzene, or THF at temperatures ranging from -10.degree. C. to 35.degree. C. gives the thioxooxazolidinones Ia. [Geffken, D.; Z. Naturforsch, 1983, 38b, 1008]
The thioxodioxazinones IIa are prepared according to the method outlined in Equation 3. ##STR21##
The hydroxamic acids IV are reacted with a thionoating agent V, such as thiophosgene (X.dbd.Cl ) in the presence of a base or 1,1'-thiocarbonyldiimidazole (X.dbd.imidazole), to afford the thioxodioxazinones IIa. The reactions are performed at -20.degree. C. to 25.degree. C. in an inert solvent. [Geffken, D., Z. Naturforsch, 1983, 38b, 1008] The products are generally unstable at ambient temperature and therefore are reacted with the desired amine III immediately upon isolation.
Preparation of the hydroxylamines [Castellino, A. J.; Rapoport, H.; J. Org. Chem,, 1984, 49, 1348] (III, A.dbd.O) and hydrazines [J. Timberlake; J. Stowell; The Chemistry of the Hydrazo, Azo, and Azoxy Groups (S. Petai, Ed.) John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., London (1975), p. 69; Demers, J. P.; Klaubert, D. J.; Tetrahedron Lett.,1987, 4933] (III, A.dbd.NR.sup.4) can be accomplished by literature methods by one skilled in the art.
The synthesis of the requisite hydroxamic acids IV can be accomplished by several known methods. As shown in Equation 4, the condensation of an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid VI (Z.dbd.H) with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride affords the desired hydroxamic acids Iv. [Geffken, D.; Kampf, H.; J. Chem. Ztg., 1979, 103, 19] Triethylamine is commonly used as an added base and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) is used as the dehydrating agent. ##STR22##
2-Hydroxycarboxylic acids can be purchased from commercial sources, or generally prepared from ketones or aldehydes by formation of cyanohydrins, then hydrolysis, as is known in the art. For example, Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. IV, 58 (1968) teaches the preparation of attolactic acid from acetophenone. Esters can be prepared from the 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids by methods known in the art. Alternatively, aryl .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters can also be prepared by treating pyruvate esters with nucleophilic organometallic reagents such as phenyl magnesium bromide or phenyl lithium as described in the literature (Salomon, R. G., Pardo, S. N., Ghosh, S., J. Org. Chem., 1982, 47, 4692). The "Dictionary of Organic Compounds", vol. 3, 4th ed. (1965), page 1791 (Oxford Univ. Press) lists attolactic acid and esters.
Alternative methods for producing compounds of Formula IV are known in the literature. As illustrated in Equation 5, .alpha.-hydroxyhydroxamic acids IV can also be synthesized by treating .alpha.-ketohydroxamic acids VII with an excess of a Grignard reagent. [Geffken, D.; Burchardt, A.; Arch. Pharm., 1988, 321, 311] The reactions are conducted in refluxing ether for 2 to 6 hours. ##STR23##
This procedure works best in cases where R.sup.2 of the hydroxamic acids VII is a non-enolizabie group, for example phenyl.
The .alpha.-ketohydroxamic acids VII can be prepared by condensing the glyoxylic acid chlorides VIII, derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, [Geffken, D.; Burchardt, A.; Arch. Pham,, 1988, 311] with O0191 -trimethylsilyl-N-methylhydroxylamine [Geffken, D.; Burchardt, A.; Arch. Pham., 1988, 321, 311] (Equation 6). ##STR24##
These reactions are conducted in a mixture of pyridine and methylene chloride at 0.degree. C. to 25.degree. C.
The starting .alpha.-ketoacids VIII are either purchased from commercial sources or obtained by oxidation of the corresponding methyl ketone with selenium dioxide. [Hallmann, G.; Haegele, K.; Annalen, 1963, 662, 147]
A third method for producing .alpha.-hydroxyhydroxamic acids IV is specific to examples in which R.sup.1 .dbd.R.sup.2 (IVa). This method, illustrated in Equation 7, involves adding an excess of Grignard reagent, typically five equivalents, to a solution of the hydroxamic acids IX in ether. [Gaffken, D., Arch. Pharm., 1987, 320, 382] The reactions are normally performed at reflux. ##STR25##
The starting hydroxamic acids IX are prepared by treating ethyl oxalyl chloride X with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride. Sodium carbonate is added as an acid scavenger (Equation 8). [Geffken, D., Arch. Pharm., 1987, 320, 382] ##STR26##
Compounds of general Formula I wherein W and A are O (Ic) are prepared by the methods shown in Equation 9. ##STR27##
The addition of a carbonylating agent, e.g. phosgene (X.dbd.Cl ), 1,1'-thiocarbonyldiimidazole (X=imidazole), or oxalyl chloride, to hydroxamic acids of type XI produces dioxotetrahydrooxazoles Ic. The cyclizations can be conducted in an inert solvent, for example benzene or methylene chloride, at temperatures ranging from 0.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. Experimental details for reactions of this type have been reported as have the preparation of the starting hydroxamic acids XI. [Geffken, D.; Zinner, G.; Chem. Ber., 1973, 106, 2246]
Compounds of Formula I in which W is O and A is NR.sup.4 (Id) are synthesized by treating hydroxamic acids IIb with various hydrazines, as illustrated in Equation 10. Depending on the nature of the substituents on IIb and the reacting hydrazine, the intermediate N-aminocarbamates XII may or may not be isolated. For cases in which ring closure is not spontaneous under the reaction conditions, treatment of XII with triethylamine in an inert solvent (such as THF) at temperatures ranging from 25.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. induces cyclization to Id. [Gaffken, D.; Arch. Pharm., 1982, 315, 802; Geffken, D., Synthesis, 1981, 38] ##STR28##
The dioxazinediones IIb are readily prepared from the corresponding .alpha.-hydroxyhydroxamic acid by treatment with 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (Equation 11). The cyclization is performed in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride and is complete in less than one minute at 25.degree. C. [Geffken, D. Arch. Pharm., 1982, 315, 802; Geffken, D.; Synthesis, 1981, 38] ##STR29##
In addition to the methods described above, oxazolidinediones described by Formula I wherein W is O can be prepared by desulfurization of thioxooxazolidinones as shown in Equation 12. ##STR30##
A general procedure for preparing the oxazolidinediones is described below. The thioxooxazolidinone (Ib) is dissolved in a water-miscible organic solvent such as methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Methanol and acetone are preferred. The solution is treated with a desulfurizing agent such as aqueous OXONE.RTM. (KHSO.sub.5), aqueous silver nitrate, bleach (NaOCl), various peroxides and peracids or other reagents known by those skilled in the art to oxidize sulfur. Aqueous OXONE.RTM. and aqueous silver nitrate are preferred. The reaction mixture is stirred at temperatures ranging from about -20.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. until the reaction is complete.
The product can be isolated by evaporation of the solvent, and purified by washing with water in a water-immiscible solvent such as methylene chloride or ether. Drying, evaporation of the solvent, followed by further purification by recrystallization or chromatography affords pure oxazolidinediones, Id.
A novel process for preparing thioxooxazolidinones Ib expeditiously and in good yield is also disclosed herein. The process comprises four sequential reactions:
(1) reaction of a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester with a base;
(2) reaction of the product of reaction (1) with carbon disulfide;
(3) reaction of the product of reaction (2) with an acylating agent; and
(4) reaction of the product of reaction (3) with a substituted hydrazine.
This sequence of reactions can be conveniently conducted in a single reaction vessel without isolation of chemical intermediates.
The process is represented in Equation 13 for the specific case of preparation of 5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone, and in Equation 14 for the general case: ##STR31## wherein for Formula Ib R.sup.1 is H; alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)l; haloalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6); cycloalkyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6); alkenyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6); alkynyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6); alkoxyalkyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6); alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) substituted with cycloalkyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6); phenyl or benzyl substituted on the ring with R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; naphthyl substituted with 1-2 groups selected from R.sup.6 ; thienyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; furyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; pyridyl substituted with R.sup.6, phenoxy or phenylthio; alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6); C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be taken together, along with the carbon atom to which they are attached, to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (containing O, N--R.sup.7, or S) of 5-7 ring atoms. The heterocyclic ring can be fused with an R.sup.5 -substituted benzene ring or an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring, the heteroatom not being attached to the spiro center; the carbocyclic ring can be fused with 1-2 R.sup.5 -substituted benzene rings or with an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; benzyl substituted on the benzylic carbon with R.sup.7 and on the phenyl ring with R.sup.10 ; naphthyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; thienyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; furyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; pyridyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; pyridazyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; pyrimidyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; alkyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.10); cycloalkyl (C.sub.5 -C.sub.7);
R.sup.4 is H; formyl; alkylcarbonyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4); haloalkylcarbonyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4); alkoxyalkylcarbonyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4); alkoxycarbonyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4); alkylaminocarbonyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.5); alkylsulfonyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); alkenyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4); alkynyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4); cycloalkyl (C.sub.4 -C.sub.6); phenylaminocarbonyl wherein the phenyl is substituted with R.sup.10 ;
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken together, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, to form a pyrrolidino, piperidino or pyrrolo ring, which rings can be fused to an R.sup.10 -substituted benzene ring;
R.sup.5 is H; halogen; alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6); haloalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); alkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6); alkenyloxy (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4); alkylthio (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5); haloalkylthio (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); haloalkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); alkylsulfonyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); haloalkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkylsulfonyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); haloalkylsulfonyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); nitro; phenyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ; cyano; alkynyloxy (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4); alkoxyalkyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6); alkoxyalkyoxy (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6); phenoxymethyl with phenyl substituted by R.sup.6 ; benzyloxy with phenyl substituted by R.sup.6 ; phenethyloxy with phenyl substituted by R.sup.6 ; benzyl with phenyl substituted by R.sup.6 ; phenethyl with phenyl substituted by R.sup.6 ; carboalkoxy (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6); cycloalkyl (C.sub.5 -C.sub.6);
R.sup.6 is H; halogen (1-2 ); methyl; trifluoromethyl; alkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); methylthio; nitro;
R.sup.7 is H; or alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4); and
R.sup.10 is 0-2 groups selected from CF.sub.3 ; CF.sub.3 O; NO.sub.2 ; CO.sub.2 Me; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkoxy; or CN; provided that when the R.sup.3 ring is disubstituted, one of the R.sup.10 alkyl or alkoxy gruops is no larger than methyl or methoxy.
The preparation of the .alpha.-hydroxyesters VI in Equation 14 is discussed above. The ester group can be alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), alkenyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4), cycloalkyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.12), cycloalkylalkyl (C.sub.6 -C.sub.7), alkoxyalkyl (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4) or benzyl. Preferred for ease of synthesis, lower expense or greater utility are esters in which Z is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl.
Thioxooxazolidinones Ib prepared by this method preferred for reasons of ease of synthesis, lower expense or greater utility, are compounds wherein:
R.sup.1 is methyl;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl-substituted with R.sup.10 ; and
R.sup.4 is hydrogen.
In each of the reaction steps of Equation 14 it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the optimum combination of reaction time, reaction temperature, stoichiometry, solvent(s), and the like will depend on the exact product being prepared, as well as on the relative importance of these factors and the results to the individual operator. For example:
The reaction time should be sufficient to effect the desired reaction; the reaction temperature should be sufficient to effect the desired reaction in the desired time without undue decomposition or side reactions: the stoichiometry of reactants should generally be the theoretical values, in the interest of economy, with variations as needed to compensate for evaporative or other losses; and solvent(s) can be selected, e.g., so that reaction ingredients have a substantial solubility, in the interest of obtaining relatively fast reaction rates.
In Reaction Step 1 --Usable bases are those capable of deprotonation of the hydroxy group without unacceptable side reactions. Included are the alkali metal tertiary alkoxides, hydrides, and hydroxides. Preferred among these in the interest of higher solubility, reactivity, ease or safety of use, higher yields, or economy are the potassium tertiary alkoxides such as potassium tert.-butoxide and potassium tert.-amylate. Especially preferred is potassium tert.-butoxide.
Usable solvents are the 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester itself and generally the non-hydroxylic solvents, including ethers (e.g. diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane), esters (e.g. methyl and ethyl acetate), amides (e.g. N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), nitriles (e.g. acetonitrile), and the like, and mixtures containing one or more of these solvents. Preferred among these solvents are those in which the reactants have substantial solubility.
The temperature can vary from about -80.degree. C. to about +100.degree. C. with about -20.degree. C. to +80.degree. C. preferred and with about -5.degree. C. to +50.degree. C. more preferred. Ambient temperature is a convenient temperature at which to conduct the reaction.
The needed reaction time is short with soluble reactants. No more than a few minutes are required at ice to ambient temperatures, e.g. 0.5 to 15 minutes.
In Reaction Step 2, carbon disulfide (CS.sub.2) is contacted with the product of Step 1 at about -20.degree. C. to +100.degree. C., preferably -10.degree. C. to +50.degree. C., for about 5 seconds to about 24 hrs., preferably for about 5 to 30 min. The reaction is rapid for soluble reactants. Ambient temperature is a convenient temperature at which to conduct the reaction.
In Reaction Step 3 an acylating agent capable of forming a mixed-anhydride with the product of Reaction Step 2 is contacted with the product of Reaction Step 2. Such acylating agents include chloroformares, e.g. methyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, propyl chloroformate, butyl chloroformate, and benzyl chloroformate, and other acylating agents. Preferred acylating agents are methyl and ethyl chloroformate. The reaction is rapid, and is complete in about 5 seconds to an hour with soluble reactants. Most reactions are complete in about 1 to 30 minutes. The temperature can range from about -20.degree. C. to +50.degree. C. The preferred range is from about -10.degree. C. to +25.degree. C. Ice to ambient temperatures is a convenient temperature range for conducting this reaction.
In Reaction Step 4 the substituted hydrazine reactant is contacted with the product of Reaction Step 3. The substituted hydrazine can be used as the free base or as a mixture of its acid salt with an added acid scavenger such as a tertiary amine base (e.g. triethylamine, N,N-diisopropyl-N-ethylamine). The reaction is rapid, requiring no more than a few minutes for completion with soluble reactants. Reaction times may be 10 seconds to about 1 day, preferably about 1 minute to 8 hrs. Reaction temperatures can range from about -20.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. Ice to ambient temperatures is a convenient range at which to conduct the reaction.
The product of Step 4 can be isolated by evaporation of the reaction solvent, and it can be purified if desired by dissolving in a water-immiscible solvent (e.g. carbon tetrachloride, butyl chloride, ether), washing with water, mineral acid, and base, followed by drying and evaporation of solvent, in turn followed by crystallization or chromatography as desired.
The compounds that can be made by the process of this invention are described in the Examples and Tables which follow, and are intended to be only exemplary and not all-inclusive.
EXAMPLE 1
Ethyl 2-(3-fluoropyrid-4-yl) lactate ##STR32##
A 27 mL portion of commercially-available 2.03M lithium diisopropylamide-THF/heptane solution (Lithco) was diluted with 50 mL of dry THF, cooled to -60.degree. C. under nitrogen, and stirred while adding a solution of 4.3 mL (4.8 g, 50 mmol) of 3-fluoropyridine in 10 mL of dry THF at a rate that held the mixture below -55.degree. C. The resulting slurry was stirred at -60.degree. C. for another 30 minutes, and then with continued cooling and stirring a solution of 6.0 mL (6.4 g, 55 mmol) of ethyl pyruvate in 30 mL of dry THF was added as quickly as possible while maintaining an internal temperature of -60.degree. C. The resulting thin slurry was allowed to come to -10.degree. C., then diluted with 200 mL each of water and ether. The aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 7 by addition of 1N aqueous HCl, the ether phase was separated, the aqueous phase was extracted with two 100 mL portions of ether, and the combined ether phases were washed with three 100-mL portions of water and 100 mL of brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to leave 5.8 g of a dark brown oil. Chromatography over silica gel, eluting with methylene chloride-methanol 99:1, provided 3.7 g (35%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid: mp 56.degree.-60.degree. C.; IR (Nujol) 2600-3400, 1755, 1730 cm.sup.-1 ; NMR (CDCl.sub.3, 200 MHz) 1.2 (3H, t, J=7), 1.8 (3H, s), 3.9 (1H, s), 4.3 (2H, q, J=7), 7.5 (1H, d of d, J=5,7), 8.4-8.5 (2H, m).
EXAMPLE 2
Ethyl 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl) lactate ##STR33##
A 250-mL flask fitted with magnetic stirring, water condenser, 125 mL dropping funnel, thermometer, and nitrogen inlet was charged with 2.7 g (110 mmol) of magnesium metal and dried with a heat gun under strong nitrogen purge. After cooling, the funnel was charged with a solution of 17.5 mL (24.9 g, 100 mmol) of 4-bromodiphenyl ether in 67 mL of dry THF, and 10 mL was run into the flask. With stirring, the Grignard initiated spontaneously, and the rest of the bromide solution was added over 15 minutes, maintaining an internal temperature of 67.degree.-68.degree. C. When addition was complete, the temperature held at 68.degree. C. for 5 minutes, then began to drop, reaching 30.degree. C. after 45 minutes.
Meanwhile, a 250 mL flask, magnetic stirrer, and 125 mL dropping funnel that had been oven-dried were assembled hot under nitrogen and allowed to cool. A low-temperature thermometer was then added, the flask was charged with a solution of 11.5 mL (12.2 g, 105 mmol) of ethyl pyruvate in 66 mL of dry THF, and the solution of Grignard reagent was transferred to the dropping funnel by means of a syringe. The pyruvate solution was chilled to -10.degree. C., and the Grignard solution was run in over 15 minutes with good stirring, cooling to maintain an internal temperature of -5 to -10.degree. C.
The resulting solution was stirred and treated with 50 mL of water followed by 50 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, giving two clear phases. These were separated, and the upper phase was subjected to rotary evaporation to remove most of the THF. Addition of 50-mL portions of water and methylene chloride gave two clear phases.
These were separated, the aqueous phase was washed with another 25 mL of methylene chloride, and the combined organic phases were washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to leave 23.8 g of yellow-orange oil. Kugelrohr distillation at 140.degree..pi.C./0.1-0.2 mm for 60 minutes removed volatile impurities, leaving 17.1 g (60%) of the product as a clear orange oil: n.sub.D 26 1.5555; IR (neat) 3490, 1725 cm.sup.-1 ; NMR (CDCl.sub.3, 200 MHz) 1.3 (3H, t, J=7), 1.8 (3H, s), 3.8 (1H, broad s), 4.2 (2H, m), 6.9-7.0 (4H, m), 7.1 (1H, t, J=7), 7.3 (2H, t, J=7), 7.5 (2H, d, J=9).
EXAMPLE 3
Preparation of 5-Methyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone ##STR34##
A solution of methyl atrolactate (7.64 g, 0.0424 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (80 ml) was stirred and cooled in an ice bath, and potassium tert.-butoxide (4.76 g, 0.0424 mole) was added. The ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. This procedure provided a clear, yellow solution at 21.degree. C.
Carbon disulfide (2.8 ml, 0.046 mole) was added, and caused the formation of an orange color and a temperature rise to 32.degree. C. The solution was cooled in an ice bath for 10 minutes, causing the temperature to fall to 4.degree. C.
Ethyl chloroformate (4.1 ml, 0.043 mole) was added to the ice-cooled solution, inducing the formation of a turbid yellow mixture and a temperature rise to 12.degree. C. The mixture was stirred with ice-bath cooling for 5 minutes as the temperature fell to 5.degree. C.
Phenylhydrazine (97%, 4.5 ml, 0.044 mole) was added. The temperature rose to 24.degree. C. while the cooling bath was applied. After the temperature fell to 20.degree. C., the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, then evaporated under reduced pressure to an oil.
The oil was mixed with 1-chlorobutane and water, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with 1N HCl, water, and saturated aq. sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic solution was dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure to an oil. The oil was crystallized from carbon tetrachloride/hexane (.about.40 ml/20 ml), providing the product (7.40 g, 58.5% of theory) as a light-yellow solid, m.p. 104.degree.-105.degree. C. The product was further purified by recrystallization from carbon tetrachloride/hexane with 93% recovery.
In another preparation of the same product, carbon tetrachloride was used instead of 1-chlorobutane during the workup. Crystallization from the carbon tetrachloride solution by dilution with hexane provided the product in 54% yield. Recrystallization from isopropanol/water provided the product as a white solid, m.p. 108.degree.-109.degree. C., with recovery.
EXAMPLE 4
Preparation of 5-Phenyl-3-(phenyamino)-2-thioxo-4-oxazoidinone ##STR35##
A stirred solution of potassium tert.-butoxide (11.22 g, 0.1 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml), held at 0.degree. C. to -5.degree. C., was treated portionwise with a solution of methyl mandelate (16.62 g, 0.1 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (70 ml), providing an orange-red solution. After 4 minutes carbon disulfide (6.04 ml, 0.1 mole) was added. After 5 minutes at 0.degree. C. to -5.degree. C., the orange solution was cooled to -30.degree. C. and treated with ethyl chloroformate (9.5 ml, 0.1 mole). After 2 minutes the solution was warmed to -10.degree. C. After 5 minutes at -10.degree. C., the solution was cooled to -30.degree. C. and treated with 97% phenylhydrazine (10.1 ml, 0.1 mole). The yellow solution was warmed to 25.degree. C., and after 10 minutes the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to a turbid oil. The oil was mixed with water and 1-chlorobutane, the layers were separated, and the organic solution was washed with 1N HCl, water (twice), and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The dried (magnesium sulfate) solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to a yellow-orange oil, and the oil was dissolved in chloroform. A silica-gel filtration of the chloroform solution followed by evaporation of the liltrate under reduced pressure provided a green oil which began to solidify. Further purification was accomplished by crystallization from 1-chlorobutane. This procedure provided the product as 9.9 g (35% of theoretical) of a white solid, m.p. 140.degree.-141.degree. C. The infrared spectrum (Nujol mull) showed the characteristic absorption at 3295 cm.sup.-1 (N--H) and 1760 cm.sup.-1 (imide C.dbd.O).
EXAMPLE 5
Preparation of 3'-(Phenylamino )-2'-thioxo-spiro(9H-fluorene-9,5'-ozazolidin )-4'-one ##STR36##
A solution of 9-hydroxy-9-fluorenecarboxylic acid, methyl ester (8.91 g, 0.0371 mole) in tetrahydrofuran (89 ml) was treated with potassium tert.-butoxide (4.16 g, 0.0371 mole). After 6 minutes the solution was cooled in an ice bath and carbon disulfide (2.3 ml, 0.038 mole) was added. After 7 minutes ethyl chloroformate (3.6 ml, 0.038 mole) was added to the cold solution. After 7 minutes 97% phenylhydrazine (3.9 ml, 0.038 mole) was added. After 3 minutes, the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to a yellow syrup. The syrup was treated with 1-chlorobutane and water, and the organic layer was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water, 1N HCl, and water. The dried (magnesium sulfate) solution was filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to an oil. The oil was crystallized from carbon tetrachloride/hexane, and the solid product further purified by boiling with isopropanol (without dissolution of all solid), cooling, and filtering. The product was obtained as 3.56 g (27% of theoretical) of analytically-pure white solid, m.p. 187.degree.-189.degree. C.
Anal. Calcd. for C.sub.21 H.sub.14 N.sub.2 O.sub.2 S: 70.37; H, 3.94; N, 7.82%. Anal. Found: C, 70.28; H, 4.19; N, 7.68%. The infrared spectrum (Nujol mull) showed absorption at 3275 cm.sup.-1 (N--H) and 1770 cm.sup.-1 (imide C.dbd.O).
EXAMPLE 6
5-(3-Fluoropyrid-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-phenylamino-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone ##STR37##
A solution of 3.2 g (15 mmol) of ethyl 2-(3-fluoropyrid-4-yl)lactate in 20 mL of THF was stirred and chilled in an ice-water bath while 1.6 g (15 mmol) of solid potassium tertiary-butoxide was added in portions. The cooling bath was then removed, 1.0 mL (1.2 g, 15.5 mmol) of carbon disulfide was added, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, cooling was resumed, 1.4 mL (1.6 g, 15 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate was added, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, 1.5 mL (15 mmol) of phenylhydrazine was added, the resulting slurry was stirred and allowed to come to room temperature, another 20 mL of THF was added, and the mixture was stirred another 15 minutes at room temperature. Most of the solvent was then removed by rotary evaporation, the residue was partitioned between 1-chlorobutane and water, and the organic phase was separated, washed with 0.1N aqueous HCl water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to leave 3.7 g of a green gum. Chromatography over silica gel, eluting with methylene chloride:methanol 98:2, provided 1.7 g (35%) of the title compound as a semisolid. Crystallization from ethyl acetate-hexanes 1:1 gave pale yellow crystals: mp 165.degree.-169.degree. C.; IR (Nujol) 3200, 3130, 1780 cm.sup.1 ; NMR (CDCl.sub.3, 200 MHz) 2.2 (3H, s), 6.4 (1H, s), 6.8 (2H, d, J=8), 7.0 (1H, t, J=8), 7.3 (2H, t, J.dbd.8), 7.5 (1H, t, J.dbd.6), 8.6 (2H, m).
Applying a similar procedure to ethyl 2-(2-fluoropyrid-3-yl)acetate gave 5-(2-fluoropyrid-3-yl)-5-methyl -3-phenylamino-2- thioxo-4-oxazoidinone, mp 130.degree.-135.degree. C.
EXAMPLE 7
(S) -5-Methyl-5-phenyl-3-phenylamino-2-thioxo-4-ozazolidinone ##STR38##
A solution of 1.0 g (6.0 mmol) of (S)-atrolactic acid in 7 mL of methanol was cooled in an ice-water bath and stirred while 0.70 mL (1.15 g, 9,6 mmol) of thionyl chloride was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour, then concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1.1 g of methyl (S)-atrolactate, n.sub.D 25 1.5096.
This material was dissolved in 10 mL of THF, and the solution was stirred and chilled in an ice-water bath while 0.68 g (6.1 mmol) of solid potassium teritary-butoxide was added in one portion. The resulting slurry was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes, then 0.40 mL (0.51 g, 6.7 mmol) of carbon disulfide was added, giving a solution. Ice-water cooling was resumed, and after 10 minutes 0.58 mL (0.66 g, 6.1 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate was added, giving a slurry.
After another 5 minutes 0.60 mL (0.66 g, 6.1 mmol) of phenyl hydrazine was added, cooling was removed, and the mixture was allowed to come to room temperature. Most of the THF was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was partitioned between water and 1-chlorobutane, and the organic phase was washed sequentially with 1N aqueous HCl, water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to leave 1.4 g of an oil. Chromatography over silica gel, eluting with methylene chloride-hexanes 70:30, provided 0.89 g (50%) of the title compound as an oil that slowly solidified on standing. Crystallization from 1-chlorobutane-hexanes 5:3 gave colorless needles: mp 81.degree.-85.degree. C.; [.alpha.].sub.D 23 +70.1 (c=0.52, EtOH); IR (Nujol) 3250, 1775 cm.sup.-1 ; NMR (CDCl.sub.3, 200 MHz) 2.05 (3H, s), 6.37 (1H, s), 6.73 (2H, d, J=8), 7.02 (1H, t, J=8), 7.24 (2H, t, J=8), 7.4-7.5 (3H, m), 7.5-7.6 (2H, m).
Applying similar procedures to (R)-atrolactic acid gives (R)-3-(phenylamino)-5-phenyl-5-methyl-2-thioxo-4-oxazolidinone: mp 81.degree.-85.degree. C.; [.alpha.].sub.D 23 -70.5 (c=0.52, EtOH).
EXAMPLE 8
Preparation of 5-Methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-2,4-ozazolidinedione ##STR39##
A solution of 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-phenylamino-2-thioxooxazolidin-4-one (2 g, 0.0051 moles) in 50 mls of acetone (0.1 M) was treated at room temperature with a solution of KHSO.sub.5 (OXONE.RTM., 4.72 g, 0.0154 moles) in 20 mls of water. The white slurry was heated at 50.degree. C. for two hours then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The residue was washed with fresh acetone and the filtrates were evaporated under reduced pressure until all the acetone distilled away. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO.sub.4), filtered, and evaporated to give the crude product. Recrystallization from 1-chlorobutane and petroleum ether afforded 1.68 g (88% of theoretical) of pure product as a white solid with a melting point of 140.degree.-142.degree. C.
Tables I and II on the following pages show fungicidal compounds that can be advantageously prepared by the methods described above. These tables are illustrative of the invention only, and are not intended to be inclusive.
TABLE 1__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR40##EX # W R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 mp__________________________________________________________________________ (.degree.C.)1 S Me Ph Ph H 109.sup.12 S Me Ph Ph H 87.sup.23 S Me Ph Ph H 87.sup.34 S H Ph Ph H 1425 S Et Ph Ph H 966 S -n-hexyl Ph Ph H7 S -n-butyl Ph Ph H 1008 S CF.sub.3 Ph Ph H9 S CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph Ph H10 S cyclopropyl Ph Ph H 9811 S cyclobutyl Ph Ph H oil12 S cyclohexyl Ph Ph H13 S vinyl Ph Ph H 10714 S allyl Ph Ph H 11315 S acetylonyl Ph Ph H16 S propargyl Ph Ph H17 S methoxymethyl Ph Ph H18 S cyclopropylmethyl Ph Ph H19 S benzyl Ph Ph H 11620 S 4'-methoxybenzyl Ph Ph H21 S 4'-nitrobenzyl Ph Ph H22 S 4'-trifluoro- Ph Ph H methylbenzyl23 S 4'-methylbenzyl Ph Ph H24 S 2',4'-dichloro- Ph Ph H benzyl25 S 4'-fluorobenzyl Ph Ph H26 S Me 4- -n-octylphenyl Ph H27 S Me 4-(2-octenyloxy)phenyl Ph H28 S Me 4-(2-propenyl)phenyl Ph H29 S Me 4-(2-octenyl)phenyl Ph H30 S Me 4- -n-octylthiophenyl Ph H31 S Me 4-(1,1-dichloroallyl- Ph H phenyl32 S Me 4-(2-butynyl)phenyl Ph H33 S H Me Ph H 11734 S H .sub.-t-Bu Ph H 9835 S H .sub.-i-Pr Ph H 10736 S H cyclohexyl Ph H 9037 S Me Me Ph H 13238 S benzyl Me Ph H 9939 S Me phenoxymethyl Ph H 7740 S Me -n-hexyl Ph H41 S Me cyclohexyl Ph H oil42 S Me 4-chlorophenyl Ph H 15643 S Me 3-chlorophenyl Ph H 10544 S Me 2-chlorophenyl Ph H 17045 S Me 4-fluorophenyl Ph H 15046 S Me 3-fluorophenyl Ph H 10847 S Me 4-bromophenyl Ph H 11548 S Me 3,5-dichloro- Ph H phenyl49 S Me 3,4-dichloro- Ph H 143 phenyl50 S Me 2,4-dichloro- Ph H 161 phenyl51 S Me 2-fluorophenyl Ph H 12352 S Et 2-fluorophenyl Ph H 13053 S H 2-fluorophenyl Ph H54 S vinyl 2-fluorophenyl Ph H 10255 S Me 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluoro- H 129 phenyl56 S Me 2-fluorophenyl 2-methyl- H 129 phenyl57 S Me 2-fluorophenyl 4-methyl- H 140 phenyl58 S Me 2-fluorophenyl 2,6-di- H 148 chlorophenyl59 S Me 2-fluorophenyl Ph Me 13460 S Me 2,3-difluoro- Ph H 120 phenyl61 S Me 2,5-difluoro- Ph H 119 phenyl62 S Me 3,5-difluoro- Ph H 135 phenyl63 S Me 2,6-difluoro- Ph H 137 phenyl64 S Me 3,4-difluoro- Ph H 97 phenyl65 S Me 2,4-difluoro- Ph H 127 phenyl66 S Et 2,4-difluoro- Ph H phenyl67 S H 2,4-difluoro- Ph H phenyl68 S vinyl 2,4-difluoro- Ph H phenyl69 S Me 2,4-difluoro- Ph Me 128 phenyl70 S Me 2,4-difluoro- 2,6-di- H 185 phenyl chlorophenyl71 S Me 2,4-difluoro- 4-fluoro- H 136 phenyl phenyl72 S Me 2,4-difluoro- 4-methyl- H 134 phenyl phenyl73 S Me 2,4-diflucro- 2-methyl- H phenyl phenyl74 S H 2-methylphenyl Ph H 12175 S Me 2-methylphenyl Ph H 11576 S Me 4-methylphenyl Ph H 10877 S Me 2,5-dimethyl- Ph H phenyl78 S Me 4- .sub.-t-butylphenyl Ph H 12479 S Me 4-cyclohexyl- Ph H 160 phenyl80 S Me 3-trifluoro- Ph H 133 methylphenyl81 S Me 3-nonafluorobutyl- Ph H phenyl82 S Me 2-methoxyphenyl Ph H83 S Me 4-methoxyphenyl Ph H 15684 S Me 4-ethoxyphenyl Ph H 6485 S Me 4- -n-pentyloxy- Ph H 79 phenyl86 S Me 4-allyloxyphenyl Ph H87 S Me 3-methylthio- Ph H phenyl88 S Me 4-trifluoro- Ph H methylthiophenyl89 S Me 4-trifluoro- Ph H methoxyphenyl90 S Me 2-cyanophenyl Ph H91 S Me 4-cyanophenyl Ph H92 S Me 2- -n-pentyloxy- Ph H 146 phenyl93 S Me 3- -n-pentyloxy- Ph H 67 phenyl94 S Me 4-dimethlamino- Ph H phenyl95 S Me 4-(N-methyl-N- Ph H phenylamino)phenyl96 S Me 4-phenoxyphenyl Ph H 11597 S Et 4-phenoxyphenyl Ph H98 S H 4-phenoxyphenyl Ph H99 S Me 4-phenoxyphenyl Ph Me 75100 S Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 2-methyl- H 139 phenyl101 S Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 4-methyl- H phenyl102 S Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 4-fluoro- H phenyl103 S Me 3-phenoxyphenyl Ph H oil104 S Me 2-phenoxyphenyl Ph H 156105 S Me 4-(4-chloro- Ph H 114 phenoxy)phenyl106 S Me 4-(4-bromophenoxy- Ph H 111 phenyl107 S Me 4-(4-fluoro- Ph H 137 phenoxy)phenyl108 S Me 4-(3-fluoro- Ph H 88 phenoxy)phenyl109 S Me 4-(2-fluoro- Ph H phenoxy)phenyl110 S Me 4-(4-nitrophenoxy- Ph H 61 phenyl111 S Me 4-(4-methyl- Ph H phenoxy)phenyl112 S Me 4-(2-methyl- Ph H oil phenoxy)phenyl113 S Me 4-benzyloxyphenyl Ph H 157114 S Me 2-fluoro-4- Ph H 114 phenoxyphenyl115 S Me 4-carbomethoxy- Ph H phenyl116 S Me 4-carbophenoxy- Ph H phenyl117 S Me 3-pyridyl Ph H118 S Me 4-pyridyl Ph H119 S Me 4-fluoro-3-pyridyl Ph H120 S Me 3-fluoro-2-pyridyl Ph H121 S H 3-(3,5-dichloro- Ph H 130 phenoxy)phenyl122 S H 3-(3-trifluoro- Ph H oil methylphenoxy)phenyl123 S H 3-phenoxyphenyl Ph H 136124 S Me 4-(4-trifluoro- Ph H methylphenoxy)phenyl125 S Me 4-(4-methoxy- Ph H oil phenoxy)phenyl126 S Me 4-(2,4-dichloro- Ph H 121 phenoxy)phenyl127 S Me 4-methanesul- Ph H fonylphenyl128 S Me 4-nitrophenyl Ph H 170129 S Me 3-trifluoro- Ph H 134 methylphonyl130 S Me 4-phenylthiophenyl Ph H 144131 S Me 4-phenylphenyl Ph H 172132 S Me 2-naphthyl Ph H 152133 S Me 1-naphthyl Ph H 139134 S Me 2-thienyl Ph H135 S Me 5-chloro-2-thienyl Ph H136 S Me 4,5-dichloro-2- Ph H 132 thienyl137 S Me 5-methyl-2-thienyl Ph H138 S Me 3-methoxy-2-thienyl Ph H139 S Me 3-thienyl Ph H 121140 S Me 2,5-dichloro-3-thienyl Ph H 146141 S Me 2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl Ph H 88142 S Me 2-phenoxy-3-thienyl Ph H143 S Me 2-nitro-4-thienyl Ph H144 S Me 3-methoxy-4-thienyl Ph H145 S Me 2-furyl Ph H146 S Me 3-furyl Ph H147 S Me 2-pyridyl Ph H148 S Me 5-fluoro-3-pyridyl Ph H149 S Me 2-fluoro-3-pyridyl Ph H 134150 S Me 2-fluoro-4-pyridyl Ph H151 S Me 3-fluoro-4-pyridyl Ph H 168152 S CH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.2 Ph H oil153 S CH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.2 3,5- H 184 dichloro- phenyl154 S CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NMeCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph H155 S CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph H156 S ##STR41## Ph H 168157 S ##STR42## Ph H158 S ##STR43## Ph H158 S Me 4-carbomethoxy- Ph H phenyl160 S Me 4-benzyl- Ph H 104 phenyl161 S ##STR44## Ph H 189162 S Me Ph 3,5-di- H 142 chlorophenyl163 S cyclopropyl Ph 3,5-di- H 133 chlorophenyl164 S Me phenoxy- 3,5-di- H 146 methyl chlorophenyl165 S Me Ph 2,6-dichloro- H 157 phenyl166 S Me 4-phenoxy- 2,6-dichloro- H 118 phenyl phenyl167 S Me phenoxy- 2,6-dichloro- H 122 methyl phenyl168 S H -t-Bu 2,6-dichloro- H 87 phenyl169 S Me Ph 4-fluorophenyl H 72170 S Me 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl H 91171 S Me 4-cyclohexyl- 4-fluorophenyl H 155 phenyl172 S Me phenylthiomethyl 4-fluorophenyl H 68173 S Me Ph 3-fluorophenyl H 70174 S Me Ph 4-chlorophenyl H175 S Me Ph 3-chlorophenyl H 132176 S Me Ph 2-chlorophenyl H 121177 S Me Ph 2-fluorophenyl H oil178 S Me Ph 2,5-difluoro- H oil phenyl179 S Me Ph 2-bromophenyl H 120180 S Me Ph 4-methylphenyl H 142181 S Me 4-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl H 106182 S Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 4-methylphenyl H 146183 S Me phenylthiomethyl 4-methylphenyl H 89184 S Me phenoxymethyl 4-methylphenyl H 155185 S Me 2,5-dichloro- 4-methylphenyl H 145 3-thienyl186 S Me Ph 2,6-dimethylphenyl H 101187 S Me Ph 4- .sub.-t-butylphenyl H 125188 S Me Ph 3-methylphenyl H 97189 S Me Ph 2-methylphenyl H 100190 S Me Ph 2-methoxyphenyl H 110191 S Me Ph 4-methoxyphenyl H 135192 S Me Ph 3-methoxyphenyl H oil193 S Me Ph 4- -n-pentyloxyphenyl H oil194 S Me Ph 4-allyloxyphenyl H195 S Me Ph 4-trifluoro- H 73 methoxyphenyl196 S Me Ph 4-trifluoromethyl- H phenyl197 S Me Ph 3-trifluoromethyl- H phenyl198 S Me Ph 2-trifluoromethyl- H 115 phenyl199 S Me Ph 2-nitrophenyl H 137200 S Me Ph 4-nitrophenyl H201 S Me Ph 4-cyanophenyl H202 S Me Ph 4-carbomethoxy- H 151 phenyl203 S Me Ph benzyl H 82204 S Me Ph 2-thienyl H205 S Me Ph 3-furyl H206 S Me Ph 2-pyridyl H 147207 S Me Ph 5-trifluoromethyl- H 150 2-pyridyl208 S Me Ph 2-pyrimidyl H 187209 S Me Ph 6-chloro- H 184 3-pyridazyl210 S Me Ph ethyl H211 S Me Ph cyclohexyl H212 S Me Ph .sub.-t-Bu H 48213 S Me Ph -n-hexyl H oil214 S Me Ph - n-decyl H215 S Me Ph Ph formyl216 S Me Ph Ph acetyl 96217 S Me Ph Ph trifluoro- 62 acetyl218 S Me Ph Ph methoxy- oil acetyl219 S Me Ph Ph methoxy- carbonyl220 S Me Ph Ph methylamino- carbonyl221 S Me Ph Ph methane- sulfonyl222 S Me 3-thienyl Ph methyl 82223 S 4-fluoro- Ph Ph methyl 118 phenyl224 S Me Ph Ph methyl 62225 S Me Ph Ph phenylamino- carbonyl226 S Me Ph 2-methyl- methyl oil phenyl227 S Me 2,5-di- Ph methyl 147 chloro-3- thienyl228 S Me 4,5-dichloro- Ph methyl 146 2-thienyl229 S Me Ph Ph ethyl oil230 S Me Ph Ph -n-pentyl231 S Me 3-thienyl 4-fluoro- H phenyl232 S Me 3-thienyl 4-fluoro- acetyl phenyl233 S Me Ph Ph allyl234 S Me Ph Ph propargyl235 S Me Ph Ph cyclobutyl236 S Me Ph Ph benzyl237 S Me Ph ##STR45## 161238 S Me Ph Ph 2-bromo- oil propionyl239 S Me Ph Ph bromo- 112 acetyl240 S Me 2,5-di- Ph methoxy- 82 chloro-3- acetyl thienyl241 S Me 4,5-dichloro- Ph methoxy- 80 2-thienyl acetyl242 S Me Ph 1-pyrrolo 80243 S Me 4-fluoro- 1-pyrrolo 118 phenyl244 S Me 4-cyclohexyl- 1-pyrrolo 112 phenyl245 S Me 3-thienyl 1-pyrrolo 84246 O Me Ph Ph H 163.sup.4247 O Me Ph Ph H 92.sup.5248 O H Ph Ph H249 O Et Ph Ph H250 O -n-hexyl Ph Ph H251 O CF.sub.3 Ph Ph H252 O CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph Ph H253 O cyclopropyl Ph Ph H254 O cyclohexyl Ph Ph H255 O vinyl Ph Ph H256 O allyl Ph Ph H257 O acetylenyl Ph Ph H258 O propargyl Ph Ph H259 O methoxymethyl Ph Ph H260 O cyclopropylmethyl Ph Ph H261 O benzyl Ph Ph H262 O 4'-methoxybenzyl Ph Ph H263 O 4'-nitrobenzyl Ph Ph H264 O 4'-trifluoro- Ph Ph H methylbenzyl265 O 4'-methylbenzyl Ph Ph H266 O 2',4'-dichloro- Ph Ph H benxyl267 O Me Ph Ph H268 O Ph 4- -n-octyl- Ph H phenyl269 O Me 4- -n-octyl- Ph H thiophenyl270 O Me 4-(2- Ph H octenyl)- phenyl271 O Me 4-(2-oc- Ph H tenyloxy- phenyl272 O Me 4-(2-pro- Ph H penyl) phenyl273 O Me 4-(2- Ph H butynyl)- phenyl274 O H Me Ph H275 O H .sub.-t-Bu Ph H276 O H .sub.-i-Pr Ph H277 O H cyclo- Ph H hexyl278 O Me Me Ph H 115279 O benzyl Me Ph H280 O Me phenoxy- Ph H methyl281 O Me -n-hexyl Ph H282 O Me 4-chloro- Ph H 116 phenyl283 O Me 3-chloro- Ph H phenyl284 O Me 2-chloro- Ph H phenyl285 O Me 4-fluoro- Ph H 102 phenyl286 O Me 3-fluoro- Ph H phenyl287 O Me 4-bromo- Ph H phenyl288 O Me 3,5-dichloro- Ph H pheny1289 O Me 3,4-dichloro- Ph H phenyl290 O Me 2,4-dichloro- Ph H 152 phenyl291 O Me 2-fluorophenyl Ph H 149292 O Et 2-fluorophenyl Ph H293 O H 2-fluorophenyl Ph H294 O vinyl 2-fluorophenyl Ph295 O Me 2-fluorophenyl 4-fluoro- phenyl296 O Me 2-fluorophenyl 2-methyl H 140 phenyl297 O Me 2-fluorophenyl 4-methyl- H 138 phenyl298 O Me 2-fluorophenyl 2,6- H dichlorophenyl299 O Me 2-fluorophenyl Ph Me300 O Me 2,3-difluoro- Ph H phenyl301 O Me 2,5-difluoro- Ph H 141 phenyl302 O Me 3,5-difluoro- Ph H phenyl303 O Me 2,6-difluoro- Ph H phenyl304 O Me 3,4-difluoro- Ph H phenyl305 O Me 2,4-difluoro- Ph H 142 pheny1306 O Et 2,4-difluoro- Ph H phenyl307 O H 2,4-difluoro- Ph H phenyl308 O vinyl 2,4-difluoro- Ph H phenyl309 O Me 2,4-difluoro- Ph Me 129 phenyl310 O Me 2,4-difluoro- 2,6- H phenyl dichlorophenyl311 O Me 2,4-difluoro- 4-fluoro- H phenyl phenyl312 O Me 2,4-difluoro- 4-methyl- H phenyl phenyl313 O Me 2,4-difluoro- 2-methyl H phenyl phenyl314 O Me 2-methylphenyl Ph H 140315 O Me 4-methylphenyl Ph H 128316 O Me 2,5-dimethyl- Ph H phenyl317 O Me 4- .sub.-t-butylphenyl Ph H318 O Me 4-cyclohexyl- Ph H phenyl319 O Me 3-trifluoro- Ph H methylphenyl320 O Me 3-nonafluoro- Ph H butylphenyl321 O Me 2-methoxyphenyl Ph H322 O Me 4-methoxyphenyl Ph H 104323 O Me 4- -n-pentyloxy- Ph H 128 phenyl324 O Me 4-allyloxyphenyl Ph H325 O Me 3-methylthio- Ph H phenyl326 O Me 4-trifluoro- Ph H methylthiophenyl327 O Me 4-trifluoro- Ph H methoxyphenyl328 O M 2-cyanophenyl Ph H329 O Me 4-cyanophenyl Ph H330 O Me 4-phenoxyphenyl Ph H 142331 O Et 4-phenoxyphenyl Ph H332 O H 4-phenoxyphenyl Ph H333 O Me 4-phonoxyphenyl Ph Me 95334 O Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 2-methyl- H 118 phenyl335 O Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 4-methyl- H phenyl336 O Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 4-fluoro- H phenyl337 O Me 3-phenoxyphenyl Ph H338 O Me 2-phenoxyphenyl Ph H339 O Me 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)- Ph H phenyl340 O Me 4-(4-bromophenoxy)- Ph H 162 phenyl341 O Me 4-(4-fluorophenoxy)- Ph H phenyl342 O Me 4-(3-fluorophenoxy)- Ph H phenyl343 O Me 4-(2-fluorophenoxy)- Ph H phenyl344 O Me 4-(4-nitrophenoxy)- Ph H 63 phenyl345 O Me 4-(4-methylphenoxy)- Ph H phenyl346 O Me 4-(2-methylphenoxy)- Ph H phenyl347 O Me 4-benzyloxyphenyl Ph H348 O Me 2-fluoro-4- Ph H 129 phenoxyphenyl349 O Me 4-carbomethoxy- Ph H phenyl350 O Me 4-carbophenoxy- Ph H phenyl351 O H 3-(3,5-dichloro- Ph H phenoxy)phenyl352 O H 3-(3-trifluoro- Ph H methylphenoxy)phenyl353 O H 3-phenoxyphenyl Ph H354 O Me 4-(4-trifluoro- Ph H methylphenoxy)phenyl355 O Me 4-(4-methoxy- Ph H 153 phenoxy)phenyl356 O Me 4-(2,4-dichloro- Ph H 125 phenoxy)phenyl357 O Me 4-methanesul- Ph H fonylphenyl358 O Me 4-nitrophenyl Ph H 116359 O Me 3-trifluoro- Ph H methylphenyl360 O Me 4-phenylthiophenyl Ph H361 O Me 4-phenylphenyl Ph H362 O Me 2-naphthyl Ph H363 O Me 1-naphthyl Ph H364 O Me 2-thienyl Ph H365 O Me 5-chloro-2-thienyl Ph H366 O Me 5-methyl-2-thienyl Ph H367 O Me 3-methoxy-2-thienyl Ph H368 O Me 3-thienyl Ph H 146369 O Me 2,5-dichloro-3-thienyl Ph H370 O Me 2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl Ph H371 O Me 2-phenoxy-3-thienyl Ph H372 O Me 2-nitro-4-thienyl Ph H373 O Me 3-methoxy-4-thienyl Ph H374 O Me 2-furyl Ph H375 O Me 3-furyl Ph H376 O Me 2-pyridyl Ph H377 O Me 3-pyridyl Ph378 O Me 2-fluoro-3-pyridyl Ph379 O Me 4-pyridyl Ph H380 O Me 3-fluoro-4-pyridyl Ph H 131381 O CH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.2 Ph H382 O CH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.2 3,5- H dichloro- phenyl383 O CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NMeCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph H384 O CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph H385 O ##STR46## Ph H386 O ##STR47## Ph H387 O Me 4-fluoro-3-pyridyl Ph H388 O Me 3-fluoro-2-pyridyl Ph H389 O ##STR48## Ph H390 O Me 4-carbomethoxy- Ph H phenyl391 O Me 4-benzyl- Ph H phenyl392 O ##STR49## Ph H393 O Me Ph 3,5-di- H chlorophenyl394 O cyclopropyl Ph 3,5-di- H chlorophenyl395 O Me phenoxy- 3,5-di- H methyl chlorophenyl396 O Me Ph 2,6-dichloro- H phenyl397 O Me 4-phenoxy- 2,6-dichloro- H phenyl phenyl398 O Me phenoxy- 2,6-dichloro- H methyl phenyl399 O H .sub.-t-Bu 2,6-dichloro- H phenyl400 O Me Ph 4-fluorophenyl H401 O Me 4-fluorophenyl 4-fluorophenyl H402 O Me 4-cyclohexyl- 4-fluorophenyl H phenyl403 O Me phenylthiomethyl 4-fluorophenyl H404 O Me Ph 3-fluorophenyl H 164405 O Me Ph 4-chlorophenyl H406 O Me Ph 3-chlorophenyl H 59407 O Me 4-methoxyphenyl 3-chlorophenyl H 152408 O Me Ph 2-fluorophenyl H409 O Me Ph 2,5-difluorophenyl H410 O Me Ph 4-methylphenyl H411 O Me 4-fluorophenyl 4-methylphenyl412 O Me 4-phenoxyphenyl 4-methylphenyl413 O Me phenylthiomethyl 4-methylphenyl H414 O Me phenoxymethyl 4-methylphenyl H415 O Me Ph 2,6-dimethylphenyl H416 O Me Ph 4- .sub.-t-butylphenyl H417 O Me Ph 3-methylphenyl H418 O Me Ph 2-methylphenyl H419 O Me Ph 4-methoxyphenyl H 134420 O Me Ph 4- -n-pentyloxyphenyl H421 O Me Ph 4-allyloxyphenyl H422 O Me Ph 4-trifluoromethylphenyl H423 O Me Ph 3-trifluoromethylphenyl H424 O Me Ph 2-trifluoromethylphenyl H 141425 O Me Ph 4-nitrophenyl H426 O Me Pb 4-cyanophenyl H427 O Me Ph 4-carbomethoxyphenyl H428 O Me Ph benzyl H429 O Me Ph 2-thienyl H430 O Me Ph 3-furyl H431 O Me Ph 2-pyridyl H432 O Me Ph 5-trifluoromethyl-2- H pyridyl433 O Me Ph 2-pyrimidyl H434 O Me Ph 6-chloro-3-pyridazyl H435 O Me Ph ethyl H436 O Me Ph cyclohexyl H437 O Me Ph .sub.- t-Bu H438 O Me Ph -n-decyl H439 O Me Ph Ph formyl440 O Me Ph Ph acetyl441 O Me Ph Ph trifluoroacetyl442 O Me Ph Ph methoxyacetyl443 O Me Ph Ph methoxycarbonyl444 O Me Ph Ph methylaminocarbonyl445 O Me Ph Ph methane- sulfonyl446 O Me 3-thienyl Ph methyl 118447 O 4-fluoro- Ph Ph methyl phenyl448 O Me Ph Ph methyl 131449 O Me Ph Ph phenylamino- carbonyl450 O Me Ph Ph allyl451 O Me Ph Ph propargyl452 O Me Ph Ph cyclobutyl453 O me Ph Ph benzyl454 O Me Ph ##STR50##455 O Me 2-cyano- 2-methyl- H phenyl phenyl456 O Me 2-N,N- Ph H dimethylamino- phenyl457 O Me 3-pyridyl Ph H458 O Me 4-pyridyl Ph H459 S vinyl phenyl 4-fluoro- H 64 phenyl460 S Me 4-(6,6,6-tri- Ph H chlorohexyl- thio)phenyl461 S Me 4-(6,6,6-tri- Ph H fluorohexyloxy- phenyl462 S Me 4-(trifluoro- Ph H methanesulfonyl)- phenyl463 S Me 4-(2'-fluoro- Ph H benzyloxy)- phenyl464 S Me 4-(4'-phenoxy- Ph H benzyloxy)- phenyl465 S Me 3-fluoro-4- Ph H phenoxyphenyl466 O Me 3-fluoro-4- Ph H phenoxyphenyl467 S Me 2-fluoro-4-(2- Ph H fluorophenoxy)- phenyl468 O Me 2-fluoro-4-(2- Ph H fluorophenoxy)- phenyl469 S Me 4-(2,4-di- Ph H fluoro- phenoxy)phenyl470 O Me 4-(2,4-di- Ph H fluoro- phenoxy)phenyl471 S Me 4-(4- -n-butyloxy- Ph H phenoxy)phenyl472 S Me 4-(4- -n-butyl- Ph H phenoxy)phenyl473 S Me 4-(4-cyclo- Ph H hexyloxy- phenoxy)phenyl474 S Me 4-(4-methoxy- Ph H methyl)phenyl475 S Me 4-phenethyloxy- Ph H phenyl476 S Me 4-(2'-fluoro- Ph H phenyl477 S Me Ph 4-fluoro- H 2-methyl- phenyl478 S Me 4-(N-phenyl- Ph H amino)phenyl479 S Me 4-(N-methyl- Ph H amino)phenyl480 O Me 4-(N-methyl- Ph H amino)phenyl481 S Me 4-(N-butyl- Ph H amino)phenyl482 S Me 4-(N-(2-fluoro- Ph H phenyl)amino)- phenyl483 S Me 4-(N-(4-methyl- Ph H phenyl)amino) phenyl__________________________________________________________________________ .sup.1 racemic mixture .sup.2 (R)-enantiomer .sup.3 (S)-enantiomer .sup.4 racemic mixture .sup.5 (S)-enantiomer
TABLE 2__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR51##EX # W R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 mp (.degree.C.)__________________________________________________________________________484 S Me Ph H H485 O Me Ph H H486 S H Ph H H487 S trifluoro- Ph H H methyl488 S Me 3-thienyl H H489 S Me 4-fluorophenyl H H490 S Me 2,4-difluoro- H H 82 phenyl491 S Me 4-phenoxyphenyl H H oil492 S Me 3-trifluoro- H H methylphenyl493 S Me Ph 4-fluoro H494 S Me Ph 3-trifluoro- H methyl495 S Me Ph 4-phenoxy H496 S Me Ph 2-chloro 4-chloro497 S Me Ph 2-Me 6-Me__________________________________________________________________________
Formulation
The compounds of this invention will generally be used in formulation with a liquid or solid diluent or with an organic solvent. Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates and the like. Many of these may be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from about one to several hundred liters per hectare. High strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 1% to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of a) about 0.1% to 35% surfactant(s) and b) about 5% to 99% solid or liquid inert diluent(s). More specifically. they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions:
______________________________________ Active Percent by Weight Ingredient Dilutent(s) Surfactant(s)______________________________________Wettable Powders 20-90 0-74 1-10Oil Suspensions, 5-50 40-95 0--35Emulsions, Solutions,(including EmulsifiableConcentrates)Aqueous Suspensions 10-50 40-84 1-20Dusts 1-25 70-99 0-5Granules and Pellets 1-95 5-99 0-15High Strength 90-99 0-10 0-2Compositions______________________________________
Lower or higher levels of active ingredient can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing.
Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, N.J. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for the wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, "Solvents Guide," 2nd Ed., Interscience, New York, 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0.degree. C. "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, N.J., as well as Sisely and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chemical Publ. Co., Inc., New York, 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foam, caking, corrosion, microbiological growth, etc. Preferably, ingredients should be approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the use intended.
The methods of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made by spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See J. E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, pp. 147ff. and "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 4th Edn., McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1963, pp. 8-59ff.
For further information regarding the art of formulation, see for example:
H. M. Loux, U.S. Pat. No. 3,235,361, Feb. 15, 1966, Col. 6, Line 16 through Col. 7, Line 19 and Examples 10 through 41.
R. W. Luckenbaugh, U.S. Pat. No. 3,309,192, Mar. 14, 1967, Col. 5, Line 43 through Col. 7, Line 62 and Examples 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53, 58, 132, 138-140, 162-164 , 166, 167, 169-182.
H. Gysin and E. Knusli, U.S. Pat. No. 2,891,855, Jun. 23, 1959, Col. 3, Line 66 through Col. 5, Line 17 and Examples 1-4.
G. C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp. 81-96.
J. D. Fryer and S. A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pp. 101-103.
Examples of useful formulations of compounds of the present invention are as follows.
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE 217
Wettable Powder
______________________________________5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-2- 80%thioxo-4-oxazolidinoneSodium Alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 4%Sodium Ligninsulfonate 2%Synthetic Amorphous Silica 1%Kaolinite 13%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended, hammermilled, re-blended and packaged.
EXAMPLE 218
High Strength Concentrate
______________________________________5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-2- 98.5%thioxo-4-oxazolidinoneSilica Aerogel 0.5%Synthetic Amorphous Silica 1.0%______________________________________
The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammermill to produce a high strength concentrate essentially all passing a U.S.S. No. 50 Sieve (0.3 mm openings). This material may then be formulated in a variety of ways.
EXAMPLE 219
Solution
______________________________________5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-2- 25%thioxo-4-oxazolidinoneN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 75%______________________________________
The ingredients are combined and stirred to produce a solution, which can be used for low volume applications.
EXAMPLE 220
Emulsifiable Concentrate
______________________________________5-methyl-5-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)-2- 15%thioxo-4-oxazolidinoneBlend of calcium sulfonates and 6%non-ionic surfactantsAcetophenone 79%______________________________________
The ingredients are combined and stirred until the active is dissolved. A fine screen filter is included in packaging operation to insure the absence of any extraneous undissolved material in the product.
Utility
The compounds of this invention are useful as plant disease control agents. They provide control of diseases caused by a broad spectrum of plant pathogens in the basidiomycete, and ascomycete classes and particularly against fungi in the oomycete class. They are effective in controlling a broad spectrum of plant diseases, particularly foliar pathogens of ornamental, vegetable, field, cereal and fruit crops, such as Plasmopara viticola, Phytophthora infestans, Peronospora tabacina, Pseudoperonospora cubansis, Phytophthora mesgasperma, Botrytis cinerea, Venturi inaequalis, Puccinia recondita, Pythium aphanidermatum, Alternaria brassicola, Septoria nodorum, Cercosporidium personarum and species related to these pathogens.
The compounds of this invention can be mixed with fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, insecticides or other biologically active compounds in order to achieve desired results with a minimum of expenditure of time, effort and material. Suitable agents of this type are well-known to those skilled in the art. Some are listed below:
Fungicides
methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate (carbendazim)
tetramethylthiuram disulfide (thiuram)
n-dodecylguanidine acetate (dodine)
manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (maneb)
1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (chloroneb)
methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl)
2-cyano-N-ethylcarbamoyl-2-methoxyiminoacetamide (cymoxanil)
N-trichloromethylthiotetrahydrophthalamide (captan)
N-trichloromethylthiophthalimide (folpet)
dimethyl 4,4'-(o-phenylene)bis(3-thioallophanate) (thiophanate-methyl)
2-(thiazol-4-yl)benzimidazole (thiabendazole)
aluminum tri(O-ethyl phosphonate)(phosethyl aluminum)
tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (chlorothalonil)
2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline (dichloran)
N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alanine methyl ester (metalaxyl)
cis-N-[1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethy)thio]cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarbioximide (captafol)
3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethy)-2,4-dioxo-1-imidazolidine carboxamide (iprodione)
3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (vinclozolin)
kasugamycin
O-ethyl-S,S-diphenylphosphorodithioate (edifenphos)
4-(3-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl)propyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (fenpropimorph)
4-(3-4(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)-2-methyl)propylpiperidine (fenpropidine)
1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane (triadimefon)
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile (myclobutanil)
tebuconazol
3-chloro-4-[4-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol)-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]phenyl-4-chlorophenylether (difenaconazole)
1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1H-1,2,4-triazole (penconazole)
.alpha.-(2-fluorophenyl)-.alpha.-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (flutriafol)
2-methoxy-N-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)acet-2,6-xylidide (oxadixyl)
1-[[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylsilyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (flusilazole)
1-N-propyl-N-[2(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]carbamoylimidazole (prochloraz)
1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole(propiconazole)
.alpha.-(2-chlorophenyl)-.alpha.-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-pyridinemethanol (fenarimol)
copper oxychloride
methyl N-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-N-(2-furanylcarbonyl)-DL-alaninate (furalaxyl)
hexaconazole
4-chloro-N-(cyanoethoxymethyl)benzamide
4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]morpholine
Bactericides
tribasic copper sulfate
streptomycin sulfate
oxytetracycline
Acaricides
senecioic acid, ester with 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (binapacryl)
6-methyl-1,3-dithiolo[2,3-B]quinonolin-2-one (oxythioquinox)
2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol (dicofol)
bis(pentachloro-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) (dienochlor)
tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin)
hexakis(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)distannoxane (fenbutin oxide)
Nematicides
2-[diethoxyphosphinylimino]-1,3-diethietane (fosthietan)
S-methyl-1-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioformimidate (oxamyl)
S-methyl-1-carbamoyl-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioformimidate
N-isopropylphosphoramidic acid, O-ethyl-O'-[4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl]diester (fenamiphos)
Insecticides
3-hydroxy-N-methylcrotonamide(dimethylphosphate)ester (monocrotophos)
methylcarbamic acid, ester with 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (carbofuran)
O-[2,4,5-trichloro-.alpha.-(chloromethyl)benzyl]phosphoric acid, O',O'-dimethyl ester (tetrachlorvinphos)
2-mercaptosuccinic acid, diethyl ester, S-ester with thionophosphoric acid, dimethyl ester (malathion)
phosphorothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl, O-p-nitrophenyl ester (methyl parathion)
methylcarbamic acid, ester with .alpha.-naphthol (carbaryl) methyl N-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]ethanimidothioate (methomyl)
N'-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine (chlorodimeform)
O,O-diethyl-O-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidyi)phosphorothioate (diazinon)
octachlorocamphene (toxaphene)
O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN)
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl 4-chloro-.alpha.-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate (fenvalerate)
(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (.+-.)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (permethrin)
dimethyl N,N'-[thiobis(N-methylimmo)carbonyloxy]]bis[ethanimidothioate) (thiodicarb)
phosphorothiolothionic acid, O-ethyl-O-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-S-n-propyl ester (sulprofos)
.alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (cypermethrin)
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 4-(difluoromethozy)-.alpha.-(methylethyl)benzeneacetate (flucythrinate)
O,O-diethyl-O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl)phosphorothioate (chlorpyrifos)
O,O-dimethyl-S-[(4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-(4H)-yl)methyl]phosphorodithioate (azinphos-methyl)
5,6-dimethyl-2-dimethylamino-4-pyrimidinyl dimethyl carbamate (pirimicarb)
S-(N-formyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl)-O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (formothion)
S-2-(ethylthioethyl)-O,O-dimethyl phosphiorothioate (demeton-S-methyl)
.alpha.-cyano-3-phenozybenzyl cis-3(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (deltamethrin)
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester of N-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)alanine (fluvalinate)
In some instances, combinations with other fungicides having a similar spectrum of disease control but a different mode of action will be particularly advantageous for resistance management and/or improved properties such as curative activity for established infections. A particularly effective combination in both regards is one involving a compound of Formula I and cynoxanil.
Application
Disease control is ordinarily accomplished by applying an effective amount of the compound either pre- or post-infection to the portion of the plant to be protected such as the roots, stems, foliage, fruit, seeds, tubers or bulbs. The compound may also be applied to the seed from which the plants to be protected are to be grown.
Rates of application for these compounds can be influenced by many factors of the environment and should be determined under actual use conditions. Foliage can normally be protected when treated at a rate of from less than 1 g/ha to 10,000 g/ha of active ingredient. Seed and seedlings can normally be protected when seed is treated at a rate of from 0.1 to 10 grams per kilogram of seed.
EXAMPLE A
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Trem 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on apple seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Venturia inaequalis (the causal agent of apple scab) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hr, and then moved to a growth chamber at 22.degree. C. for 11 days, after which disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE B
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Trem 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on peanut seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Cercosporidium personatum (the causal agent of peanut late leafspot) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 22.degree. C. for 24 hr, a high humidity atmosphere at 22.degree. to 30.degree. C. for 5 days, and then moved to a growth chamber at 29.degree. C. for 6 days, after which disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE C
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Tram 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on wheat seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Puccinia recondita (the causal agent of wheat leaf rust) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hr, and then moved to a growth chamber at 20.degree. C. for 6 days, after which disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE D
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Trem 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on tomato seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Phytophthora infestans (the causal agent of potato and tomato late blight) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hr, and then moved to a growth chamber at 20.degree. C. for 5 days, after which disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE E
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 40 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Trem 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). The suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on grape seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Plasmopara viticola (the causal agent of grape downy mildew) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hours, moved to a growth chamber at 20.degree. C. for 6 days, and then incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hours, after which the disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE F
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Tram 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). This suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on cucumber seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea (the causal agent of gray mold on many crops) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 48 hr, and moved to a growth chamber at 20.degree. C. for 5 days, after which disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE G
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 40 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Tram 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). The suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on tobacco seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Peronospora tabacina (the causal agent of tobacco blue mold) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hours, moved to a growth chamber at 22.degree. C. for 6 days, and then incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hours, after which the disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE H
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 40 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Tram 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). The suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on cucumber seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Pseudoperonospora cubansis (the causal agent of cucumber downy mildew) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hours, moved to a growth chamber at 20.degree. C. for 6 days, and the incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 20.degree. C. for 24 hours, after which the disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE I
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Tram 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). The suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on wheat seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with spores of Erysiphe graminis (the causal agent of wheat powdery mildew) and incubated in a growth chamber at 20.degree. C. for 7 days after which disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE J
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Tram 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). The suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on rice seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Rhizoctonia solani (the causal agent of rice sheath blight) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 27.degree. C. for 48 hours, moved to a growth chamber at 29.degree. C. for 48 hours after which the disease ratings were made.
EXAMPLE K
The test compounds were dissolved in acetone in an amount equal to 3% of the final volume and then suspended at a concentration of 200 ppm in purified water containing 250 ppm of the surfactant Trem 014 (polyhydric alcohol esters). The suspension was sprayed to the point of run-off on rice seedlings. The following day the seedlings were inoculated with a spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae (the causal agent of rice blast) and incubated in a saturated atmosphere at 27.degree. C. for 24 hours, moved to a growth chamber at 30.degree. C. for 4 days after which the disease ratings were made.
Examples which further illustrate the invention can be found in the following table. In the table, a rating of 100 indicates 100% disease control and a rating of 0 indicates no disease control (relative to the carrier sprayed controls). A "-" indicates that no test was performed at the indicated concentration on that disease.
__________________________________________________________________________CMPD EX. EX. EX. EX. EX. EX. EX. EX. EX. EX. EX.NO. A B C D E F G H I J K__________________________________________________________________________278 36 0 -- 0 -- 45 -- -- 0 0 0169 64 71 -- 64 100 0 70 46 0 0 0156 39 43 -- 77 100 96 -- -- 0 0 0212 50 0 -- 0 22 0 -- -- 0 0 03 97 100 100 99 100 0 100 100 0 73 02 92 60 -- 0 54 5 0 11 0 0 076 0 0 -- 92 100 0 -- -- 0 0 075 69 18 -- 21 99 7 -- -- 0 0 23208 81 34 -- 76 72 0 -- -- 0 0 0207 4 34 -- 0 35 0 -- -- 0 0 0206 51 33 -- 25 68 0 -- -- 0 0 013 93 64 -- 93 54 0 -- -- 0 0 0131 30 11 -- 0 14 0 -- -- 0 0 0186 60 60 -- 0 65 0 -- -- 63 0 0193 23 64 -- 0 29 0 -- -- 0 0 0161 60 26 -- 0 86 69 -- -- 39 0 042 61 79 -- 93 97 0 92 79 60 0 0282 39 23 -- 0 88 0 62 67 0 0 045 88 23 -- 99 100 0 100 100 34 0 22285 11 23 -- 93 99 0 99 100 60 0 083 61 58 -- 64 100 0 55 62 0 0 0322 11 23 -- 86 75 0 0 -- 34 0 0128 61 23 -- 64 25 0 0 -- 34 0 0358 39 23 -- 0 32 0 0 -- 0 0 01 59 91 100 99 100 -- 100 -- 0 0 037 77 23 -- 0 17 0 0 -- 34 0 0175 39 23 -- 86 97 0 36 -- 0 0 0406 61 23 -- 0 -- 0 46 -- 34 0 038 39 0 -- 0 49 0 0 -- 0 0 096 61 23 -- 26 100 0 100 100 0 0 22407 61 0 -- 0 34 0 0 -- 0 0 22246 39 23 -- 47 98 0 91 100 0 0 0139 0 43 -- 99 100 88 92 89 0 0 0152 6 0 -- 47 48 35 0 0 39 0 0153 0 0 -- 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 035 0 0 -- 0 23 96 0 0 0 0 034 64 0 -- 0 -- 88 0 11 39 0 04 39 0 -- 47 97 99 0 25 0 0 036 81 0 -- 26 15 79 0 6 0 0 0216 39 94 -- 26 45 35 13 11 39 0 019 39 0 -- 0 79 63 0 39 0 0 0224 6 43 -- 77 82 0 32 46 39 0 27162 39 43 -- 0 89 0 0 11 0 0 05 81 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 010 6 43 -- 0 77 0 0 0 0 0 0163 39 0 -- 0 58 35 0 6 0 0 0171 -- -- -- -- 36 -- 0 4 -- -- --14 -- -- -- -- 34 -- 0 22 -- -- --39 -- -- -- -- 53 -- 0 11 -- -- --191 11 23 -- 0 73 0 0 -- 0 0 0322 61 23 -- 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0218 -- -- -- -- 100 -- 66 11 -- -- --79 -- -- -- -- 13 -- 0 58 -- -- --184 -- -- -- -- 13 -- 4 4 -- -- --164 -- -- -- -- 62 -- 0 7 -- -- --167 -- -- -- -- 3 -- 9 4 -- -- --172 -- -- -- -- 58 -- 0 38 -- -- --183 -- -- -- -- 58 -- 0 7 -- -- --33 -- -- -- -- 4 -- 0 7 -- -- --169 -- -- -- -- 100 -- 47 36 -- -- --168 -- -- -- -- 59 -- 0 29 -- -- --180 -- -- -- -- 100 -- 0 49 -- -- --165 -- -- -- -- 15 -- 0 11 -- -- --181 -- -- -- -- 100 -- 77 22 -- -- --170 -- -- -- -- 100 -- 17 49 -- -- --182 -- -- -- -- 15 -- 21 22 -- -- --166 -- -- -- -- 2 -- 0 40 -- -- --54 46 21 -- 86 89 0 -- -- 0 0 065 46 98 -- 100 100 0 100 100 0 0 070 0 21 -- 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 080 0 11 -- 0 3 6 -- -- 0 0 0209 0 0 -- 0 12 6 -- -- 0 0 0132 30 11 -- 0 43 90 -- -- 0 0 078 0 11 -- 0 25 6 -- -- 0 0 049 0 0 -- 0 100 0 -- -- 0 0 0177 97 39 98 25 95 99 -- -- 37 0 0178 91 0 -- 25 74 0 -- -- 0 0 047 100 39 -- 76 97 0 -- -- 0 0 0188 92 76 -- 47 91 0 -- -- 54 0 0237 100 0 -- 0 8 0 -- -- 0 0 0123 100 0 -- 24 0 0 -- -- 0 0 0121 -- -- -- -- 39 -- -- -- -- -- --174 0 46 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0189 80 72 -- 99 100 0 -- -- 0 0 0459 46 0 -- 0 36 8 -- -- 0 0 046 30 100 99 99 100 0 42 23 0 19 011 0 0 -- 0 22 0 -- -- 0 0 07 0 57 -- 0 62 0 -- -- 0 0 0133 51 0 -- 0 45 0 -- -- 0 0 0130 51 40 -- 0 97 0 -- -- 0 0 0122 25 0 -- 0 44 0 -- -- 0 0 044 68 21 -- 0 98 47 -- -- 0 0 084 85 0 -- 99 98 5 -- -- 38 0 085 71 82 -- 0 100 0 -- -- 0 36 27106 93 35 -- 24 100 5 -- -- 38 0 0113 0 0 -- 46 100 5 -- -- 0 0 062 0 65 -- 46 100 5 -- -- 0 0 078 51 0 -- 0 88 5 -- -- 0 0 0160 0 82 -- 46 100 0 -- -- 0 0 85192 91 78 -- 97 97 6 -- -- 0 0 0176 61 22 -- 0 99 0 -- -- 38 0 060 61 100 -- 99 100 0 69 100 0 62 97199 0 79 0 0 -- 0 -- -- 39 0 25179 60 59 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 39 0 2543 35 95 -- 93 100 6 -- -- 0 0 2792 0 0 -- 0 7 0 -- -- 0 0 093 0 24 -- 26 40 0 -- -- 0 0 0103 32 90 -- 26 99 0 -- -- 0 0 063 32 79 100 99 100 0 -- -- 0 0 061 79 90 100 99 100 42 -- -- 0 0 2574 39 12 -- 26 27 0 -- -- 23 0 0238 5 95 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 54 0 0330 11 83 100 93 100 45 100 100 0 0 27190 11 0 -- 0 -- 5 -- -- 0 0 0104 43 0 -- 0 5 0 -- -- 36 0 27202 11 0 -- 26 94 5 -- -- 0 0 0247 64 81 -- 97 100 0 -- -- 0 0 67195 17 0 -- 26 -- 89 -- -- 38 0 0198 15 26 -- 0 -- 66 -- -- 0 0 041 92 21 -- 46 98 0 -- -- 0 0 2664 85 65 -- 92 100 0 -- -- 62 0 0213 39 12 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0203 43 0 -- 0 5 0 -- -- 0 0 0107 15 0 -- 26 100 66 -- -- 0 0 0342 -- -- -- 98 100 -- -- -- -- -- --105 15 60 -- 26 -- 80 -- -- 0 0 051 0 100 -- 97 100 80 -- -- 38 0 0108 3 96 100 76 100 0 -- -- 0 0 86305 0 79 -- 99 100 0 -- -- 0 0 28114 87 96 -- 97 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 94229 3 24 -- 24 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0230 42 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0226 51 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- 0 36 67239 73 60 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0242 88 60 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 38 0 0243 88 60 -- 0 -- -- -- -- 38 0 0244 15 60 -- 0 -- 41 -- -- 63 0 0231 15 0 -- 77 87 41 -- -- 0 0 27232 49 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0136 15 60 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0241 0 60 -- 0 -- 41 -- -- 0 0 0228 0 26 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0141 73 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0140 15 26 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0240 0 80 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0185 15 26 -- 0 -- 41 -- -- 0 0 27227 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0245 15 26 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 0222 15 26 -- 77 100 41 -- -- 38 0 0301 90 81 100 99 100 0 -- -- 0 0 0291 4 100 -- 99 100 0 -- -- 0 0 0__________________________________________________________________________

Claims

1. A method of controlling fungus disease in plants that comprises treating the locus to be protected with an effective amount of a compound of Formula I, ##STR52## wherein: A is O or NR.sup.4 ;
W is O or S;
R.sup.1 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 haloalkyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl substituted with C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, wherein said phenyl or benzyl ring is substituted on the ring with R.sup.6, and the benzylic carbon is substituted with R.sup.7 ;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; naphthyl substituted with 1 to 2 groups selected form R.sup.6 ; thienyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; furyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; pyridyl substituted with one of the following:
R.sup.6, phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6, or phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ;
C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl substituted with phenoxy or phenylthio, said phenoxy or phenylthio being substituted on the ring with R.sup.6 ;
C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; or
C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl; and
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be taken together, along with the carbon to which they are attached, to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (containing O, N--R.sup.7, or S) of 5 to 7 ring atoms in which the heterocyclic ring can be fused with an R.sup.5 -substituted benzene ring or an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring, the heteroatom not being attached to the spiro center; and the carbocyclic ring can be fused with 1 to 2 R.sup.5 -substituted benzene rings or with an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; benzyl substituted on the benzylic carbon with a group selected from R.sup.7 and substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.10 ; naphthyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; additionally, R.sup.3 can be thienyl substituted with R.sup.10, furyl substituted with R.sup.10, or pyridyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; or R.sup.3 can be C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen; formyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 haloalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxyalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 alkylaminocarbonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; phenylaminocarbonyl where said phenyl is substituted with R.sup.10 ; and R.sup.4 can be C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkenyl; or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken together, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, to form a pyrrolidino, piperidino ring substituted with R.sup.10, which rings can be fused to an R.sup.10 -substituted benzene ring;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyloxy; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkoxy; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylsulfonyl; nitro phenyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ; cyano; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkynyloxy, C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkoxy; phenoxymethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 carboalkoxy; C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; NMe.sub.2 ; or NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen; 1 to 12 halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; trifluoromethyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy; methylthio; nitro; phenoxy; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyloxy; or C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.7 is hydrogen; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.8 is H; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.9 is H; phenyl substituted with H; 1-2 halogen; CF.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkoxy; and
R.sup.10 is 0-2 groups selected from H; CF.sub.3 ; CF.sub.3 O; NO.sub.2 ; CO.sub.2 Me; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkoxy; or CN; provided that when the phenyl ring is disubstituted, one of the alkyl or alkoxy groups is no larger than C.sub.1 ;
provided that, when A is oxygen, R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 to R.sup.6.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein
A is NR.sup.4 ;
R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 haloalkyl; vinyl; ethynyl; or methoxymethyl;
R.sup.2 is pyridyl substituted with R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; and
R.sup.4 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylcarbonyl.
3. A method of controlling fungus disease in plants that comprises treating the locus to be protected with an effective amount of a combination of a compound of Formula I of claim 1 with cymoxanil.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein
A is NR.sub.4 ;
R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or vinyl;
R.sup.2 is pyridyl substituted with phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with 1-2 halogen, methyl or methoxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 haloalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoxy; Benzyloxy; F.sub.3 CO; F.sub.2 HCO; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; provided that if R.sup.5 is not H or F, then it is para to the point of attachment to the ring;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen, 1 to 2 F or Cl; methyl; or methoxy; and
R.sup.7 is hydrogen.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein
R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 ;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is H; F; Cl; CH.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoxy; or phenoxy substituted with halogen, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O or NO.sub.2 ;
R.sup.6 is H or F; and
R.sup.10 is F; H or CH.sub.3.
6. A compound of the Formula IA ##STR53## wherein: A is O or NR.sup.4 ;
W is O or S;
R.sup.1 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 haloalkyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl substituted with C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, wherein said phenyl or benzyl ring is substituted on the ring with R.sup.6, and the benzylic carbon is substituted with R.sup.7 ;
R.sup.2 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; naphthyl substituted with 1 to 2 groups selected form R.sup.6 ; thienyl substituted with R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 ; furyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; pyridyl substituted with one of the following:
R.sup.6, phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6, or phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ;
C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl substituted with phenoxy or phenylthio, said phenoxy or phenylthio being substituted on the ring with R.sup.6 ;
C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; or
C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl; and
R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be taken together, along with the carbon to which they are attached, to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (containing O, N--R.sup.7, or S) of 5 to 7 ring atoms in which the heterocyclic ring can be fused with an R.sup.5 -substituted benzene ring or an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring, the heteroatom not being attached to the spiro center; and the carbocyclic ring can be fused with 1 to 2 R.sup.5 -substituted benzene rings or with an R.sup.6 -substituted thiophene ring;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; benzyl substituted on the benzylic carbon with a group selected from R.sup.7 and substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.10 ; naphthyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; additionally, R.sup.3 can be thienyl substituted with R.sup.10, furyl substituted with R.sup.10, or pyridyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; or R.sup.3 can be C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen; formyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 haloalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxyalkylcarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 alkylaminocarbonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; phenylaminocarbonyl where said phenyl is substituted with R.sup.10 ; and R.sup.4 can be C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.4 alkenyl; or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken together, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, to form a pyrrolidino, piperidino ring substituted with R.sup.10, which rings can be fused to an R.sup.10 -substituted benzene ring;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyloxy; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 haloalkenyl; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylthio; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkoxy; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkylsulfonyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 haloalkylsulfonyl; nitro; phenyl substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; phenylthio substituted with R.sup.6 ; cyano; C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 alkynyloxy, C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkyl; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkoxyalkoxy; phenoxymethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyloxy substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; phenethyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; benzyl substituted on the phenyl ring with R.sup.6 ; C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 carboalkoxy; C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; NMe.sub.2 ; or NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen; 1 to 2 halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; trifluoromethyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy; methylthio; nitro; phenoxy; C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyloxy; or C.sub.5 to C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
R.sup.7 is hydrogen; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.8 is H; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sup.9 is H; phenyl substituted with H; 1-2 halogen; CF.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkoxy; and
R.sup.10 is 0-2 groups selected from H; CF.sub.3 ; CF.sub.3 O; NO.sub.2 ; CO.sub.2 Me; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkoxy; or CN; provided that when the phenyl ring is disubstituted, one of the alkyl or alkoxy groups is no larger than C.sub.1 ;
provided that
(1) when A is O, then R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.5 or R.sup.6 ;
(2) when R.sup.2 is unsubstituted phenyl, R.sup.1 is not hydrogen, methyl or benzyl;
(3) when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or cyclohexyl, then R.sup.2 is not methyl, isopropyl or cyclohexyl; and
(4 ) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 do not join to form --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --.
7. A compound of claim 6 wherein
A is NR.sup.4 ;
R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 haloalkyl; vinyl; ethynyl; or methoxymethyl;
R.sup.2 is pyridyl substituted with R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with R.sup.10 ; and
R.sup.4 is H; C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl; or C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylcarbonyl.
8. A compound of claim 6 wherein
A is NR.sub.4 ;
R.sup.1 is C1 to C4 alkyl or vinyl;
R.sup.2 is pyridyl substituted with phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ;
R.sup.3 is phenyl substituted with 1-2 halogen, methyl or methoxy;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 haloalkyl; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoxy; Benzyloxy; F.sub.3 CO; F.sub.2 HCO; phenoxy substituted with R.sup.6 ; provided that if R.sup.5 is not H or F, then it is para to the point of attachment to the ring;
R.sup.6 is hydrogen, 1 to 2 F or Cl; methyl; or methoxy; and
R.sup.7 is hydrogen.
9. A compound of claim 8 wherein
R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 ;
R.sup.4 is hydrogen or methyl;
R.sup.5 is H; F; Cl; CH.sub.3 ; C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoxy; or phenoxy substituted with halogen, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O or NO.sub.2 ;
R.sup.6 is H or F; and
R.sup.10 is F; H or CH.sub.3.
10. An agriculturally suitable composition comprising a fungicidally effective amount of a combination of a compound of claim 6 and cymoxanil and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent.
11. An agriculturally suitable composition comprising a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of claim 6 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent.
12. An agriculturally suitable composition comprising a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of claim 7 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent.
13. An agriculturally suitable composition comprising a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of claim 8 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent.
14. An agriculturally suitable composition comprising a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of claim 9 and at least one of the following: surfactant, solid diluent or liquid diluent.

Parent Case Info

This is division of application Ser. No. 07/778,079, filed Dec. 12, 1991 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,523 which was filed via the PCT application No. PCT/US90/02076 which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 07/341,741 filed Apr. 21, 1989 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,957,933 and Ser. No. 07/341,742 filed Apr. 21, 1989, now abandoned.

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Related Publications (1)

	Number	Date	Country
	341742	Apr 1989

Divisions (1)

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	778079	Dec 1991

Continuation in Parts (1)

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	341741	Apr 1989

Fungicidal oxazolidinones

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Abstract