Fungicidal pyridinylpyrimidine derivatives

This invention relates to a novel pyridinylpyrimidine derivative, a method for preparation thereof and a plant disease protectant containing it as an active ingredient.
The pyridinylpyrimidine derivatives such as 4-methyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (J. Org. Chem. 32, 1591, (1967)) and N,N-dimethyl-2-(6-methyl-2-pyridylpyrimidine-4-yl-thio)-ethyl amine (Aust. J. Chem., 35 1203 (1982)) are known.
However, it is not known that the pyridinylpyrimidine derivatives have fungicidal effect at all.
An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having preventive and curative controlling effects against many plant diseases.
The present inventors have found that pyridinylpyrimidine derivatives having the formula (I) mentioned below or their salts (hereinafter referred simply to as the present compound) have excellent fungicidal activity: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different a hydrogen atom or a lower such as C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are, taken together, a polymethylene group of the formula: ##STR3## in which n is 3, 4 or 5; R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkyl group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl group, a lower alkoxy lower alkyl (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl) group or a lower alkylthio-lower alkyl (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio) group; R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl) group or a lower alkanoyl (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkanoyl) group, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are, taken together, a polymethylene group of the formula: ##STR4## in which m is 3, 4 or 5 and R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkoxy (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy) group, a lower alkenyloxy (e.g. C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy) group, a lower alkynyloxy (e.g. C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyloxy) group, a lower haloalkyloxy (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkyloxy) group, a lower alkoxy (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy) lower alkoxy (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy) group, a lower alkylthio (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio) group or a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 R.sub.7 in which R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl (e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl) group or a lower alkenyl (e.g. C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyl) group.
Preferably, R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, but R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not a methyl group simultaneously; R.sub.4 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may, taken together, be a polymethylene group of the formul: ##STR5## in which m is 3 or 4 and R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyloxy group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkynyloxy group, a halo C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio group.
More preferably, R.sub.1 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group or an n-pentyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a hydrogen atom; R.sub.4 is a methyl group, an ethyl group or an n-propyl group; R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a methyl group; R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propyloxy group, an n-butyloxy group, an isobutyloxy group, an allyloxy group, a propargyloxy group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, a 2,2-dichloroethoxy group or a methylthio group. Much more preferably, R.sub.1 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group or an n-butyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a hydrogen atom; R.sub.4 is a methyl group; R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propyloxy group, an n-butyloxy group, a propargyloxy group or a 2,2-dichloroethoxy group.
Plant diseases that can be controlled by the present compound include the followings:
Rice: Pyricularia oryzae, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, and Rhizoctonia solani;
Barley and wheat: Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei, E. graminis f. sp. tritici, Pyrenophora graminea, Puccinia striiformis, P. graminis, P. recondita, P. hordei, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, Rhynchosporium secalis, Septoria tritici, and Leptosphaeria nodorum;
Citrus: Diaporthe citri and Elsinoe fawcetti;
Apple: Podosphaera leucotricha, Alternaria mali, and Venturia inaequalis;
Pear: Venturia nashicola and Alternaria kikuchiana;
Peach: Sclerotinia cinerea;
Grape: Elsinoe ampelina, Glomerella cingulata and Uncinula necator;
Melon crops: Colletotrichum lagenarium and Sphaerotheca fuliginea;
Tomato: Alternaria solani and Phytophthora infestans;
Eggplant: Phomopsis vexans;
Rape: Alternaria japonica and Cercosporella brassicae;
Welsh onion: Puccinia allii;
Soybean: Cercospora kikuchii, Elsinoe glycines;
Kidney bean: Colletotrichum lindemuthianum;
Peanut: Mycosphaerella personatum and Cercospora arachidicola;
Pea: Erysiphe pisi;
Potato: Alternaria solani;
Sugar beet: Cercospora beticola;
Rose: Diplocarpon rosae and Sphaerotheca pannosa;
Crop plants: Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
Diseases more controllable among the above are
Rice: Pyricularia oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani,
Barley and wheat: Septoria tritici, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, and most controllable is
Pyricularia oryzae against rice.
The pyridinylpyrimidine derivative (I) can be typically prepared by the methods as shown below:
Procedure (a)
A pyridinylpyrimidine derivative of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are defined as above and R'.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom, can be obtained by reacting a picoline amidine derivative of the formula: ##STR7## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are defined as above, or its salt, in the presence of a base, with .beta.-oxoacetal derivative of the formula: ##STR8## wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are defined as above and R.sub.8 is a lower such as C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group.
Examples of the salt of picoline amidine derivative are hydrochloride, hydrobromide, acetate and formate. Examples of such base are alkali metal alkoxide such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide and organic base such as triethylamine and N,N-diethylaniline. Sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide is preferable.
The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an inert solvent such as lower alcohol (e.g. methanol and ethanol), cyclic ether (e.g. dioxane and tetrahydrofuran), pyridine and N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction may be carried out at 50.degree.-150.degree. C. for 1-6 hours.
The .beta.-oxoacetal derivative (IV) and the base may be used in amounts of about 1 to 1.5 equivalents and about catalytic amount to 2.5 equivalents, respectively, to 1 equivalent of the picoline amidine derivative (III) or its salt.
After the reaction, the reaction mixture is treated in an usual manner, such as concentration under reduced pressure, if necessary, chromatography to obtain the pyridinylpyrmidine derivative (II).
Procedure (b)
A pyridinylpyrimidine derivative (II) can be obtained by reductive dehalogenation of a halopyrimidine derivative of the formula: ##STR9## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are defined as above and X is a halogen atom.
The dehalogenation is, for example, carried out, in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon, etc. under hydrogen gas in an inert solvent such as water, lower alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.), ethylacetate, toluene or a mixture thereof.
In this procedure, it is preferable to use of hydrogen gas having a pressure of a range from 1 to 3 atom.
In the procedure, it may be conducted in the presence of a dehydrohalogenating agent, such as a base (e.g., ammonia, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium acetate) or basic ion exchange resin (e.g., "Dowex".RTM. (a product of Dow Chemical Co.)).
The reaction may be carried out at room temperature to 50.degree. C. for 0.5-3 hours.
After the reaction, the reaction mixture is filtered to remove the waste catalyst, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to give a residue. After that, when no dehydrohalogenating agent is used, aqueous solution of an inorganic base is added to the residue and the mixture is extracted with an organic solvent, while, when the dehydrohalogenating agent is used, water is added to the residue and the mixture is extracted with an organic solvent.
Then, the extract obtained above is treated in a usual manner such as concentration and further, if necessary, chromatography.
Procedure (c)
A pyridinylpyrimidine derivative of the formula: ##STR10## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are defined above and R".sub.6 is a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkenyloxy group, a lower alkynyloxy group, a lower haloalkyloxy group, a lower alkoxy lower alkoxy group or a lower alkylthio group, can be obtained by reacting the halopyrimidine derivative (V) with an alkali metal compound of the formula:
R".sub.6 Y (VII)
wherein R".sub.6 is defined above and Y is an alkali metal atom.
Examples of the alkali metal are a sodium atom, a potassium atom, etc.
The reaction may be carried out at 10.degree.-120.degree. C. for 1 to 48 hours.
The alkali metal compound (VIII) is usually used in amounts of about 1 to 1.5 equivalents to 1 equivalent of the halopyrimidine derivative (V).
The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent such as an alcohol, an ether and a mixture thereof.
In case of using the alkali metal compound wherein R".sub.6 is a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkenyloxy group, a lower alkynyloxy group, a lower haloalkyloxy group, or a lower alkoxy lower alkoxy group, the corresponding alcohol to R".sub.6 moiety (e.g. methanol, ethanol, allylalcohol, propargylalcohol, etc.), ether (e.g. diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) or a mixture thereof is used as the solvent. In case of using the alkali metal compound wherein R".sub.6 is lower alkylthio group, ether (e.g. diethylether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), nitrile (e.g. acetonitrile, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. toluene, etc.) water or a mixture thereof is used as the solvent.
After the reaction, the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo to give a residue. Then, the residue is subjected to usual post-treatment such as extraction with organic solvent, concentration, and, if necessary, chromatography to obtain the objective compound (VI).
Procedure (d)
A pyridinylpyrimidine derivative of the formula: ##STR11## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are defined above and R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkenyl group, can be obtained by reacting the halopyrimidine derivative (V), in the presence of a base, with a diester derivative of the formula:
R.sub.7 CH(COOR.sub.9).sub.2 (IX)
wherein R.sub.7 is defined above and R.sub.9 is a lower alkyl group, followed by hydrolysis and decarbonation.
Examples of the base are alkali metal hydride (e.g. sodium hydride, etc.), alkyl lithium (e.g. n-butyl lithium, etc.), lithium dialkylamide (e.g. lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), etc.) and alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide, etc.).
The reaction may be carried out at 0.degree.-150.degree. C. for 0.5-24 hours.
The diester derivative (IX) and the base are usually used in amounts of 1 to 2 equivalents, respectively, to 1 equivalent of the halopyrimidine derivative (V).
The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an inert solvent (e.g. nitriles such as acetonitrile, etc.; ethers such as diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.; halohydrocarbons such as chloroform, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, etc.; haloaromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, etc.; ketones such as acetone, methylisobutyl ketone, etc.; esters such as ethylacetate, etc.; sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide and sulfolane, or mixture thereof, etc.).
After the reaction, the reaction mixture is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction and a decarbonation reaction to obtain the pyridinylpyrimidine derivative (VIII). The hydrolysis and the decarbonation are typically carried out in the manner as shown below.
To the reaction mixture is added amounts of 2.1 to 5 equivalents of the base to 1 equivalent of the halopyrimidine derivative (V) in the form of an aqueous solution or an aqueous lower alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol) solution at 10.degree.-100.degree. C. for a period from 10 minutes to 24 hours. Examples of the base are alkali metal hydroxide (e.g. sodium hydroxide) and alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate).
Into the reaction mixture obtained above is added amounts of 2.5 to 6 equivalents of acid to 1 equivalent of the used halopyrimidine derivative (V) for the decarbonation reaction. The decarbonation reaction may be carried out at 20.degree.-150.degree. C. for a period from 10 minutes to 24 hours.
Examples of the acid are inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc. and organic acid such as acetic acid, etc.
After the reaction, the reaction mixture is firstly neutralized with alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide, etc., alkaline earth metal hydroxide such as calcium hydroxide, etc., alkali metal carbonate such as sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, etc., or organic base such as triethylamine, etc.
Then, the reaction mixture is treated in a usual manner such as concentration and extraction, if necessary, recrystallization and column chromatography to obtain the pyridinylpyrimidine derivative (VIII).
When R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 in the formula (I) are a halogen atom and a hydrogen atom, respectively, the present compound having the formula (I) is able to obtain by a method disclosed in "Synthesis", March 1984, pp. 253-4.
The present compound having the formula (I) is easily able to convert to salts thereof by reacting the compound with strong acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid.
The salt can be typically obtained by the procedures shown below. The compound of the formula (I) is dissolved in a solvent and then one equivalent of the acid in the form of gas or aqueous solution is added thereto under ice cooling or at room temperature. After being left to stand for 10 minutes to one hour, the solution is subjected to post-treatment such as concentration under reduced pressure, and if necessary recrystallization. Examples of the solvent are lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, benzene, etc.; ether such as ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.; halogenated hydrocarbon such as chloroform, etc.; ketone such as acetone, etc.; ester such as ethyl acetate, etc.; hydrocarbon such as hexane, etc.; water or a mixture thereof.
Picoline amidine derivative of the formula (III) and halopyrimidine derivative of the formula (V) are typically prepared by the following reaction scheme: ##STR12## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are defined above, both R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are lower alkyl groups, and M is an alkali metal atom.
An imidate derivative of the formula (XII) is prepared by reacting a cyanopyridine derivative of the formula (X), which is prepared by a method described in J. Org. Chem., 48, 1375-1377 (1983), with an alkoxide of the formula (XI). The picoline amidine of the formula (III) is prepared by reacting the imidate derivative of the formula (XII) with an ammonium salt, followed by the decomposition of a salt of the amidine derivative of the formula (III) obtained. A hydroxypyrimidine derivative of the formula (XIV) is obtained by reacting the picoline amidine derivative of the formula (III) or a salt thereof, in the presence of a base, with a .beta.-oxocarboxylate of the formula (XIII). The halopyrimidine derivative of the formula (V) is obtained by reacting the hydroxypyrimidine derivative of the formula (XIV) with a halogenating agent.
Details of the above production are as follows.
A reaction between the compound of the formula (X) and the compound of the formula (XI):
Examples of alkali metal atom in the alkoxide (XI) are a sodium atom, a potassium atom, etc. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent at 10.degree. to 50.degree. C. for 1 to 48 hours. The alkoxide (XI) may be used in an amount of 0.1 to 1 equivalent to 1 equivalent of the cyanopilidine derivative (XI). As the solvent, there may be used, for example, a lower alcohol corresponding to R.sub.10 of the alkoxide (XI), (e.g. methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, etc.), preferably methyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
After the reaction, neutralization of the solution is effected with acid, concentrated under reduced pressure and dissolved in an organic solvent. After isoluble alkali metal salt is filtered out, the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo, and, if necessary, distilled to obtain the imidate derivative (XII).
A reaction between the compound (XII) and ammonium salt:
In the step, ammonium salt used is that of, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, acetic acid or formic acid.
The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent at 30.degree.-100.degree. C. for 0.5-5 hours. The ammonium salt may be used in amounts of 1 to 1.1 equivalents to 1 equivalent of the imidate derivative (XII). As the solvent, there may be used, for instance, a lower alcohol, preferably a solution of ethanol or water. After the reaction, the reaction mixture may be concentrated in vacuo and, if necessary recrystallized to obtain such salt as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, acetate or formate of picoline amidine derivative of the formula (III). The salt is decomposed by the usual manner such as neutralization with an inorganic base, for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, etc. to obtain picoline amidine derivative of the formula (III).
Alternatively, the salt may be subjected, as it is, to the next step where decomposition thereof is effected.
Reaction between picoline amidine derivative having the formula (III) or its salt and the .beta.-oxocarboxylate having the formula (XIII):
The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent at 50.degree.-150.degree. C. for 1-24 hours. The .beta.-oxocarboxylate (XIII) may be used in amounts of 1 to 1.5 equivalents to 1 equivalent of the picoline amidine derivative (III) or its salt. The base may be used from a catalytic amount to 1.5 equivalents to 1 equivalent of the picoline amidine derivative (III) or its salt.
As the solvent, there may be used, for instance, lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, cyclic ether such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, N,N-dimethylformamide, water or a mixture thereof.
As the base, there may be used, for instance, inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, or organic one such as alkali metal alkoxide such as sodium methoxide, triethylamine, N,N-diethylaniline, etc. After the reaction, in case of using the salt of picoline amidine derivative of the formula (III), the by-produced inorganic salt is filtered out, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to obtain a residue. The residue may be treated with chromatography or recrystallization to obtain the hydroxypyrimidine derivative (XIV).
Reaction between the hydroxypyrimidine derivative having the formula (XIV) and the halogenating agent:
As the halogenating agent, there may be used, for instance, thionyl chloride, phosgene, phosphoryl chloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphoryl bromide or phosphorus tribromide.
The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent at 50.degree.-150.degree. C. for 1-10 hours. The halogenating agent may be used in amounts of 1 to 10 equivalents to 1 equivalent of the hydroxypyrimidine derivative (XIV). As the solvent, there may be used, for instance, aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. benzene, toluene), halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g. chlorobenzene), etc.
After the reaction, post-treatment of the reaction mixture may be carried out in a usual manner. For instance, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and neutralized with an inorganic base (e.g. sodium hydroxide, etc.). Then, the above mixture is extracted with an organic solvent and the extract is concentrated in vacuo to obtain the halopyrimidine derivative (V). Any further procedure such as chromatography or recrystallization may be applied, if necessary, to the resultant product.
The pyridinyl pyrimidine derivatives of this invention may be used as an active ingredient of a plant disease protectant, and it is usually mixed with a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, a surface active agent, and other adjuvants and formulated into emulsion, wettable powder, suspension, granule, dust, or liquid.
These formulations may contain the pyridinylpyrimidine derivative in a concentration of about 0.1 to 99 % by weight, preferably about 0.2 to 95 % by weight.
Examples of solid carriers include kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, Japanese acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite, corncob powder, walnut shell powder, urea, ammonium sulfate, and synthetic hydrated silica, which are in the form of finely divided powder or granule, etc. Examples of liquid carrier include aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g., xylene and methylnaphthalene; alcohols, e.g., isopropanol, ethylene glycol, and cellosolve; ketones, e.g., acetone, cyclohexanone, and isophorone; vegetable oils e.g., soybean oil and cottonseed oil; dimethylsufoxide, acetonitrile, water, etc.
Examples of surface active agents for emulsification, dispersion, and wetting include anionic surface active agents such as alkyl sulfate salt, alkyl or aryl sulfonate, dialkylsulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene alkylarylether phosphate salt, and naphthalene sulfonic acid-formalin condensate; and nonionic surface active agents such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, sorbitan-fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylenesorbitan fatty acid ester, etc. Examples of adjuvants include ligninsulfonate, alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, gum arabic, CMC (carboxymethylcellulose), PAP (isopropyl acidphosphate), etc.
These formulations are used as such or after dilution with water for foliage application or soil treatment or soil incorporation. They may also be used in combination with other plant disease protectants for their enhanced control effect. Further, they may be used in combination with an insecticide, acaricide, nematicide, herbicide, plant growth regulator, fertilizer, and soil conditioner.
In the case where the present compound is used as an active ingredient of a plant disease protectant, the dosage varies depending on the weather conditions, formulation, application time, application method, application place, object diseases, and object crops. The dosage is usually 0.2 to 200 g, preferably 1 to 100 g for an area of 1 are. In the case of emulsion, wettable powder, suspension, or liquid formulation which is diluted with water prior to application, the concentration should be 0.005 to 0.5 %, preferably 0.01 to 0.2 % by weight. Granules and dusts are used as such without dilution.
The present invention is explained in further detail referring to synthesis examples, formulation examples and efficiency tests.

SYNTHESIS EXAMPLES OF THE PRESENT COMPOUND
Example 1
To 6-n-butyl-2-picoline amidine hydrochloride (3 g) were added sodium ethoxide solution in ethanol prepared from ethanol (100 ml) and metallic sodium (0.65 g) and then 1,1-dimethoxy-3-butanone (purity 90 %, 2.16 g). The mixture was heated under refluxing for three hours, and was left to stand at room temperature. After acetic acid was added into the mixture to be weak acidic condition, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in chloroform (200 ml), followed by washing with water (50 ml) and drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentration under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane:acetone=2:1) to obtain 2-(6-n-butyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-methylpyrimidine (2.17 g, yield: 68 %).
n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5525.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3), .delta. ppm: 2.59 (s, 3H, --CH.sub.3) 7.13 (d, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5, J=5.4 Hz), 7.24 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=7.8 Hz), 7.73 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=7.8 Hz), 8.31 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=7.8 Hz), 8.77 (d, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.6, J=5.4 Hz).
Example 2
To a solution of 4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (2 g) in ethyl alcohol (50 ml), was added 5 % palladium carbon (0.2 g). The mixture was brought into contact with hydrogen gas for two hours. After palladium carbon was filtered off, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. To the residue, was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (30 ml). The mixture was extracted with chloroform (100 ml) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (1.53 g, yield: 89 %).
n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5720.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 1.00 (t, 3H, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, J= 7.8 Hz), 2.58 (s, 3H, --CH.sub.3), 7.17 (d, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5, J=5.4 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=8.4 Hz), 7.79 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=8.4 Hz), 8.35 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=8.4 Hz), 8.82 (d, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.6, J=5.4 Hz).
Example 3
To a solution of 4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (1 g) in methanol (10 ml), was added sodium methoxide prepared from methanol (10 ml) and metallic sodium (0.11 g). After being left to stand at room temperature for two hours, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue obtained, was added chloroform (100 ml). The mixture was washed twice with water (30 ml each) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (0.93 g, yield: 95 %).
n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5621.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 1.01 (t, 3H, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, J=7.8 Hz), 2.52 (s, 3H, --CH.sub.3), 4.01 (s, 3H, OCH.sub.3), 6.46 (s, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5), 7.13 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=8.4 Hz), 7.62 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=8.4 Hz), 8.14 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=8.4 Hz).
Example 4
To a solution of propargyl alcohol (0.82 g) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (80 ml) was added 60 % oily sodium hydride (0.58 g) to prepare sodium propargylate. To this solution was added at room temperature 4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (3 g). The mixture was stirred for one hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the redidue obtained was added chloroform (100 ml). The mixture was washed twice with water (30 ml each) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, followed by concentration under reduced pressure. The crystalline residue obtained was washed with hexane to obtain 4-methyl-6-propargyloxy-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (2.7 g, yield: 83 %).
m.p. 92.5.degree. C.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 1.01 (t, 3H, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, J=7.2 Hz), 2.54 (s, 3H, --CH.sub.3), 5.23 (d, 2H, --CH.sub.2 --C.tbd.CH, J=2.1 Hz), 6.57 (s, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5), 7.18 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=7.2 Hz), 7.65 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=7.2 Hz), 8.13 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=7.2 Hz).
Example 5
To 4-chloro-6-n-propyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pryidinyl)pyrimidine (1 g) were added 15 % aqueous sodium methylmercaptide solution (2 ml) and then acetonitrile (5 ml), and the mixture was left to stand at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and was extracted with chloroform (100 ml), followed by washing twice with water (30 ml each) and drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-methylthio-6-n-propyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (0.98 g, yield: 94 %).
n.sub.D.sup.24 1.5798.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 1.00 (t, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, J=6.6 Hz), 2.63 (s, 3H, SCH.sub.3), 6.94 (s, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5), 7.15 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=7.8 Hz), 7.62 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=7.8 Hz), 8.15 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=7.8 Hz).
Example 6
To tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) were added diethylmalonate (0.9 g) and 60 % oily sodium hydride (0.23 g), and then 4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (1 g). The mixture was heated under refluxing for one hour. Sodium hydroxide (0.49 g) solution in water (10 ml) and methanol (10 ml) was added thereto, and the mixture was further heated under refluxing for 20 minutes. After the mixture was left to stand until it was cooled to room temperature, sulfuric acid (0.8 g) was added dropwise thereto. The mixture was heated under refluxing for 30 minutes and left to stand to room temperature. 1-N aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added until a mixture was neutralized and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica-gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane:acetone=3:1) to give 4,6-dimethyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (0.65 g) as resinous substance.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 0.97 (t, 3H, CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, J=6.6 Hz), 2.34 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 --), 6.25 (s, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5), 7.24 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=7.2 Hz), 7.64 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=7.2 Hz), 8.18 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=7.2 Hz).
Some of compounds of this invention which can be prepared according to the similar procedures to the above are listed in Table 1.
TABLE 1__________________________________________________________________________Pyridinylpyrimidine derivatives or salts thereof ##STR13##Compound Physicalnumber constant__________________________________________________________________________ R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 R.sub.6 (1) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H H m.p. 96.6.degree. C. (2) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H m.p. 43.7.degree. C. (3) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H H n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5509 (4) CH.sub.3 H H ##STR14## H H n.sub.D.sup.26 1.5792 (5) C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CH.sub.3 H H n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5819 (6) C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n.sub.D.sup.28 1.5582 (7) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H H n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5720 (8) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5639 (9) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5513(10) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n.sub.D.sup.26 1.5570(11) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 H H n.sub.D.sup.18.5 1.5605(12) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H n.sub.D.sup.28 1.5740(13) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H H n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5525(14) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n.sub.D.sup.21 1.5561(15) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H H n.sub.D.sup.21 1.5711(16) n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H H CH.sub.3 H H n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5466(17) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.28 1.5671(18) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.28 1.5536(19) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H O(n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7) n.sub.D.sup.19.5 1.5598(20) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H O(n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9) n.sub.D.sup.18 1.5572(21) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H O(n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11) n.sub.D.sup.19.5 1.5405(22) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H O(n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15) n.sub.D.sup.13.5 1.5395(23) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 n.sub.D.sup.15 1.5785(24) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 101.1.degree. C.(25) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 F n.sub.D.sup.17 1.5705(26) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CHCl.sub.2 m.p. 102.1.degree. C.(27) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.28 1.5638(28) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub. D.sup.22.5 1.5578(29) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H OCH.sub.2 CHCHCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.24 1.5469(30) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.21.5 1.5455(31) CH.sub.3 H H ##STR15## H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.26 1.5688(32) CH.sub.3 H H ##STR16## H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.26 1.5604(33) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 m.p. 83.6.degree. C.(34) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O(n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9) n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5582(35) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 133.3.degree. C.(36) CH.sub.3 H H (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.24 1.5681(37) CH.sub.3 H H (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 On-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 m.p. 56.3.degree. C.(38) CH.sub.3 H H (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 136.5.degree. C.(39) CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 122.6.degree. C.(40) CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 m.p. 88.5.degree. C.(41) CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 103.0.degree. C.(42) C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5681(43) C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5535(44) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5621(45) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5519(46) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H On-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5460(47) n-C.sub. 3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H O(iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7) n.sub.D.sup.13 1.5501(48) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H O(iso-C.sub.4 H.sub.9) n.sub.D.sup.16.5 1.5377(49) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 n.sub.D.sup.18 1.5608(50) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CHCH.sub.2 n.sub.D.sup.13 1.5578(51) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 92.5.degree. C.(52) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 CCH m.p. 56.3.degree. C.(53) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.13 1.5680(54) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 F n.sub.D.sup.20 1.5504(55) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub. 2 CHCl.sub.2 n.sub.D.sup.17 1.5417(56) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.18 1.5103(57) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H O(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.18 1.5462(58) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5550(59) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5513(60) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5431(61) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H On-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 n.sub.D.sup.24 1.5381(62) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H O(iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7) n.sub.D.sup.24 1.5420(63) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H O(n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9) n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5332(64) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H SCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.24 1.5798(65) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5445(66) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.15 1.5378(67) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.22.5 1.5528(68) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 78.9.degree. C.(69) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.28 1.5810(70) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.23 1.5432(71) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 OCH.sub.3 m.p. 71.5.degree. C.(72) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 104.6.degree. C.(73) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 COCH.sub.3 OCH.sub. 3 n.sub.D.sup.17.5 1.5682(74) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 COCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 90.0.degree. C.(75) iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5564(76) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5518(77) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H SCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5719(78) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5505(79) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.21 1.5432(80) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5492(81) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 99.6.degree. C.(82) sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5439(83) n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub. D.sup.25 1.5499(84) n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 62.6.degree. C.(85) n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 73.2.degree. C.(86) n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5420(87) (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.17 1.5565(88) (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 H CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.2 CCH m.p. 127.4.degree. C.(89) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 m.p. 59.0.degree. C.(90) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.19 1.5620(91) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 n.sub.D.sup.19 1.5692(92) CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub. 3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 m.p. 109.0.degree. C.(93) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 n.sub.D.sup.21 1.5529(94) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 n.sub.D.sup.17.5 1.5625(95) CH.sub.3 H H iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H CH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5338(96) CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H CH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5482(97) CH.sub.3 H H ##STR17## H CH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.26 1.5711(98) CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5493(99) CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5449(100) CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5558(101) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 resious(102) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H (CH.sub.2 ) .sub.4 CH.sub.3 m.p. 79.3.degree. C.(103) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.3 m.p. 77.0.degree. C.(104) n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5575(105) n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5289(106) (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 H CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5848(107) HCl salt of compound No. 20 m.p. 50.5.degree. C.(108) HBr salt of compound No. 20 m.p. 85.1.degree. C.(109) 1/2.H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 salt of compound No. 20 m.p. 109.5.degree. C.(110) HCl salt of compound No. 26 resinous(111) HCl salt of compound No. 44 m.p. 118.5.degree. C.(112) HBr salt of compound No. 44 m.p. 112.8.degree. C.(113) HNO.sub.3 salt of compound No. 44 m.p. 109.6.degree. C.(114) 1/2.H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 salt of compound No. 44 m.p. 130.4.degree. C.__________________________________________________________________________
The following reference examples show the preparation of various starting compounds.
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of Picoline Amidine Derivative (III) (HCl-salt)
2-Cyano-6-n-propylpyridine (10 g) was dissolved in a solution of sodium methoxide in methanol prepared from methanol (100 ml) and metallic sodium (0.32 g). After standing overnight, acetic acid (0.82 g) was added thereto, followed by concentration under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in ether (200 ml) and insoluble materials were filtered out. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain methyl 2-picolineimidate (11.5 g, yield: 94 %).
To the imidate obtained above was added a solution of ammonium chloride (3.45 g) in water (20 ml) and ethanol (80 ml) and the mixture was heated under refluxing for one hour. After being left to stand to cool, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crystalline residue obtained was washed with acetone to obtain 6-n-propyl2-picoline amidine hydrochloride (12.2 g).
m.p. 173.0.degree. C.
Some of picoline amidine derivatives or salts thereof having the formula (III) which are able to prepared according to the similar procedure to the above are listed in Table 2.
TABLE 2______________________________________Picoline amidine derivatives or their salts ##STR18##R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 Physical constant______________________________________CH.sub.3 H H m.p. 188.0.degree. C. (HCl-salt)CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H m.p. 263.0.degree. C. (HCl-salt)CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 m.p. 273.0.degree. C. (HCl-salt)C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H m.p. 171.8.degree. C. (HCl-salt)n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H m.p. 173.0.degree. C. (HCl-salt)iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H m.p. 173.4.degree. C. (HCl-salt)n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H m.p. 157.0.degree. C. (HCl-salt)n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 H m.p. 217.4.degree. C. (HCl-salt)sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H m.p. 191.6.degree. C. (HCl-salt)n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H m.p. 187.2.degree. C. (HCl-salt)n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H H m.p. 126.2.degree. C. (HCl-salt)(CH.sub.2) .sub.4 H m.p. 274.2.degree. C. (decomp.) (HCl-salt)n-C.sub.3 H.sub. 7 H H resinous: PMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 0.93 (t, 3H, ##STR19## ##STR20## 7.26 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=7.8Hz), 7.45 (bs, 3H, NH), 7.75 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=7.8Hz), 8.16 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=7.8Hz)______________________________________
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2
Preparation of Hydroxypyrimidine Derivative (XIV)
6-n-propyl-2-picoline amidine hydrochloride (5 g) was dissolved in a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol prepared from ethanol (100 ml) and metallic sodium (0.61 g).
Ethyl acetoacetate (3.42 g) was added to the solution obtained above, then the mixture was heated under refluxing for 1 hour. After the reaction is over, the reaction solution was cooled, followed by filtration to remove the inorganic salt.
The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, followed by washing with n-hexane to obtain 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (5.28 g).
m.p. 139.2.degree. C.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 0.96 (t, 3H, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, J=6.6 Hz), 2.32 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 6.14 (s, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5),
7.12 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=7.2 Hz), 7.59 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=7.2 Hz), 8.09 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=7.2 Hz).
Some of hydroxpyrimidine derivatives (XIV) according to the similar procedure to the above are listed in Table 3.
TABLE 3______________________________________Hydroxypyrimidine derivatives ##STR21## PhysicalR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 constant______________________________________CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 164.2.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H m.p. 76.4.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H m.p. 106.2.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H m.p. 81.3.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H m.p. 81.7.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H m.p. 94.8.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H ##STR22## H m.p. 134.8.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 m.p. 200.2.degree. C.CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 176.9.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H m.p. 175.9.degree. C.C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 114.4.degree. C.C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H m.p. 80.9.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 139.2.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H m.p. 76.1.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H m.p. 106.5.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H m.p. 78.7.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 H m.p. 87.0.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 H m.p. 92.3.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 m.p. 119.5.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 m.p. 165.7.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 m.p. 118.7.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CO m.p. 136.4.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 Cl m.p. 142.3.degree. C.iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 119.2.degree. C.n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 133.2.degree. C.n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H m.p. 140.3.degree. C.n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H m.p. 183.2.degree. C.n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 79.6.degree. C.sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 109.4.degree. C.n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 120.4.degree. C.n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 m.p. 91.6.degree. C.n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 93.5.degree. C.(CH.sub.2) .sub.4 H CH.sub.3 H m.p. 199.8.degree. C.______________________________________
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3
Preparation of Halopyrimidine Derivative (V)
To solution of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (2 g) in toluene (20 ml), was added phosphoryl chloride (2 g). The mixture was heated under refluxing for one hour and left to stand to room temperature. Aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added thereto until the reaction solution became about pH 8 to be separated into two layers. Toluene layer was collected and washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The toluene layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(6-n-propyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidine (2.03 g).
m.p. 77.1.degree. C.
PMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 1.02 (t, 3H, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, J=6.6 Hz), 2.63 (s, 3H, --CH.sub.3), 7.20 (s, 1H, pyrimidine-H.sup.5), 7.26 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.5, J=7.2 Hz), 7.73 (t, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.4, J=7.2 Hz), 8.25 (d, 1H, pyridine-H.sup.3, J=7.2 Hz).
Some of halopyrimidine derivatives (V) prepared according to the similar procedure to the above are listed in Table 4.
TABLE 4______________________________________Halopyrimidine derivatives ##STR23## PhysicalR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 X constant______________________________________CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl m.p. 82.2.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.28 1.5795CH.sub.3 H H iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.22 1.5794CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.20 1.5785CH.sub.3 H H n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.21 1.5582CH.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl m.p. 117.8.degree. C.CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H Cl m.p. 81.4.degree. C.CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H Cl m.p. 135.6.degree. C.C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5891C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.27 1.5715n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl m.p. 77.1.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.26 1.5732n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5669n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5664n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl m.p. 78.8.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 Cl Cl m.p. 66.5.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CO Cl m.p. 58.6.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 H Cl m.p. 59.9.degree. C.n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.21 1.6049n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H (CH.sub.2) .sub.4 Cl m.p. 70.7.degree. C.iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5822n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.24 1.5731n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.26 1.5526n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5773Sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5722n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5713n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl n.sub.D.sup.23 1.5671n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15 H H CH.sub.3 H Cl n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5581(CH.sub.2) .sub.4 H CH.sub.3 H Cl m.p. 86.4.degree. C.______________________________________
FORMULATION EXAMPLES
The present compounds used are identified by numbers shown in Table 1. Quantities are expressed by parts by weight.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1
A wettable powder each was prepared by mixing and pulverizing 50 parts of each of the present compounds (1)-(114), 3 parts of calcium ligninsulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 45 parts of synthetic hydrated silica.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 2
A suspension each was prepared by mixing 25 parts of each of the present compound (1)-(114), 3 parts of polyoxyethylene sorbitanmonooleate, 3 parts of CMC, and 69 parts of water, followed by wet grinding to give a particle size smaller than 5 microns.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 3
A dust each was prepared by mixing and pulverizing 2 parts of each of the present compounds (1)-(114), 88 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 4
An emulsifiable concentrate each was prepared by thoroughly mixing 20 parts of each of the present compounds (1)-(114), 14 parts of polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether, 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and 60 parts of xylene.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 5
A granule each was prepared by mixing and pulverizing 2 parts of each of the present compounds (1)-(114), 1 part of synthetic hydrated silica, 2 parts of calcium ligninsulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and 65 parts of kaolin clay, followed by kneading with water, granulation, and drying.
The following test examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the present compound used as an active ingredient of plant disease protectants. The present compounds used in the test examples are identified by the compound numbers shown in Table 1, and the compounds used for control are identified by the compound symbols shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5______________________________________Compoundsymbol Compound Remarks______________________________________ ##STR24## Commercialfungicide"IBP"B -- Commercial fungicide "Validamycin"C ##STR25## Commercialfungicide"MBC"D ##STR26## Commercialfungicide"TPN"E ##STR27## Commercialfungicide"Captafol"______________________________________
The controlling effect was evaluated by visually observing the degree of fungus colony and infected area of on the leaves and stems of the test plants. The results of evaluation were expressed in terms of six ratings as follows:
"5" Not observed at all.
"4" Observed on about 10% of the leaves and stems.
"3" Observed on about 30% of the leaves and stems.
"2" Observed on about 50% of the leaves and stems.
"1" Observed on about 70% of the leaves and stems.
"0" Same as control.
TEST EXAMPLE 1
Test for Preventive Controlling Effect on Blast (Pyricularia Oryzae) of Rice
Rice seeds (var.: Kinki No. 33) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 20 days in a greenhouse, the seedings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 1 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and then inoculated with spores of Pyricularia oryzae by spraying a suspension of spores. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 28.degree. C. for 4 days, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________Presentcompound (1) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (2) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (3) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (4) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (5) 200 5 100 5 50 4 (6) 200 5 100 5 50 4 (7) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (8) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (9) 200 5 100 5 50 5(10) 200 5 100 5 50 4(11) 200 5 100 5 50 5(12) 200 5 100 5 50 5(13) 200 5 100 5 50 5(14) 200 5 100 5 50 5(15) 200 5 100 5 50 5(16) 200 5 100 5 50 5(17) 200 5 100 5 50 5(18) 200 5 100 5 50 4(19) 200 5 100 5 50 5(20) 200 5 100 5 50 5(21) 200 5 100 5 50 5(22) 200 5 100 5 50 5(23) 200 5 100 5 50 5(24) 200 5 100 5 50 5(25) 200 5 100 5 50 5(26) 200 5 100 5 50 5(27) 200 5 100 5 50 5(28) 200 5 100 5 50 5(29) 200 5 100 5 50 5(30) 200 5 100 5 50 4(31) 200 5 100 5 50 5(32) 200 5 100 5 50 5(33) 200 5 100 5 50 5(34) 200 5 100 5 50 5(35) 200 5 100 5 50 5(36) 200 5 100 5 50 5(37) 200 5 100 5 50 5(38) 200 5 100 5 50 5(39) 200 5 100 5 50 5(40) 200 5 100 5 50 5(41) 200 5 100 5 50 5(42) 200 5 100 5 50 5(43) 200 5 100 5 50 5(44) 200 5 100 5 50 5(45) 200 5 100 5 50 5(46) 200 5 100 5 50 5(47) 200 5 100 5 50 5(48) 200 5 100 5 50 5(49) 200 5 100 5 50 5(50) 200 5 100 5 50 5(51) 200 5 100 5 50 5(52) 200 5 100 5 50 5(53) 200 5 100 5 50 5(54) 200 5 100 5 50 5(55) 200 5 100 5 50 5(56) 200 5 100 5 50 5(57) 200 5 100 5 50 5(58) 200 5 100 5 50 5(59) 200 5 100 5 50 5(60) 200 5 100 5 50 5(61) 200 5 100 5 50 5(62) 200 5 100 5 50 5(63) 200 5 100 5 50 5(64) 200 5 100 5 50 5(65) 200 5 100 5 50 5(66) 200 5 100 5 50 5(67) 200 5 100 5 50 5(68) 200 5 100 5 50 5(69) 200 5 100 5 50 5(70) 200 5 100 5 50 5(71) 200 5 100 5 50 5(72) 200 5 100 5 50 5(73) 200 5 100 5 50 5(74) 200 5 100 5 50 5(75) 200 5 100 5 50 5(76) 200 5 100 5 50 5(77) 200 5 100 5 50 5(78) 200 5 100 5 50 5(79) 200 5 100 5 50 5(80) 200 5 100 5 50 5(81) 200 5 100 5 50 5(82) 200 5 100 5 50 5(83) 200 5 100 5 50 5(84) 200 5 100 5 50 5(85) 200 5 100 5 50 5(86) 200 5 100 5 50 5(87) 200 5 100 5 50 5(88) 200 5 100 5 50 5(89) 200 5 100 5 50 5(90) 200 5 100 5 50 5(91) 200 5 100 5 50 5(92) 200 5 100 5 50 5(93) 200 5 100 5 50 5(94) 200 5 100 5 50 5(95) 200 5 100 5 50 5(96) 200 5 100 5 50 5(97) 200 5 100 5 50 5(98) 200 5 100 5 50 5(99) 200 5 100 5 50 5(100) 200 5 100 5 50 5(101) 200 5 100 5 50 5(102) 200 5 100 5 50 5(103) 200 5 100 5 50 5(104) 200 5 100 5 50 5(105) 200 5 100 5 50 5(106) 200 5 100 5 50 5(107) 200 5 100 5 50 5(108) 200 5 100 5 50 5(109) 200 5 100 5 50 5(110) 200 5 100 5 50 5(111) 200 5 100 5 50 5(112) 200 5 100 5 50 5(113) 200 5 100 5 50 5(114) 200 5 100 5 50 5reference 200 4compound A______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 2
Test For Curative Controlling Effect on Blast (Pyricularia oryzae) of Rice
Rice seeds (var.: Kinki No. 33) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 20 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were inoculated with spores of Pyricularie oryzae by spraying a suspension of spores. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 28.degree. C. for 16 hours. The seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 4 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 28.degree. C. for 3 days, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (1) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (2) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (3) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (4) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (5) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (6) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (7) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (8) 200 5 100 5 50 5 (9) 200 5 100 5 50 5(10) 200 5 100 5 50 5(11) 200 5 100 5 50 5(12) 200 5 100 5 50 5(13) 200 5 100 5 50 4(14) 200 5 100 5 50 5(15) 200 5 100 5 50 5(16) 200 5 100 5 50 5(17) 200 5 100 5 50 5(18) 200 5 100 5 50 5(19) 200 5 100 5 50 5(20) 200 5 100 5 50 5(21) 200 5 100 5 50 5(22) 200 5 100 5 50 4(23) 200 5 100 5(24) 200 5 100 5 50 5(25) 200 5 100 5(26) 200 5 100 5 50 5(27) 200 5 100 5 50 5(28) 200 5 100 5 50 4(29) 200 5 100 5 50 5(30) 200 5 100 5 50 5(31) 200 5 100 5 50 5(32) 200 5 100 5 50 5(33) 200 5 100 5(34) 200 5 100 5 50 4(35) 200 5 100 5 50 5(36) 200 5 100 5 50 5(37) 200 5 100 5 50 5(38) 200 5 100 5 50 5(39) 200 5 100 5 50 5(40) 200 5 100 5 50 5(41) 200 5 100 5 50 5(42) 200 5 100 5 50 5(43) 200 5 100 5 50 5(44) 200 5 100 5 50 5(45) 200 5 100 5 50 5(46) 200 5 100 5 50 5(47) 200 5 100 5 50 4(48) 200 5 100 5 50 4(49) 200 5 100 5 50 5(50) 200 5 100 5 50 5(51) 200 5 100 5 50 5(52) 200 5 100 5 50 5(53) 200 5 100 5 50 5(54) 200 5 100 5 50 5(55) 200 5 100 5 50 5(56) 200 5 100 5 50 5(57) 200 5 100 5 50 5(58) 200 5 100 5 50 5(59) 200 5 100 5 50 5(60) 200 5 100 5 50 5(61) 200 5 100 5 50 5(62) 200 5 100 5 50 5(64) 200 5 100 5 50 5(65) 200 5 100 5 50 5(66) 200 5 100 5 50 5(67) 200 5 100 5 50 4(68) 200 5 100 5 50 5(69) 200 5 100 5 50 5(70) 200 5 100 5 50 4(71) 200 5 100 5 50 5(72) 200 5 100 5 50 5(73) 200 5 100 5 50 5(74) 200 5 100 5 50 5(75) 200 5 100 5 50 5(76) 200 5 100 5 50 5(77) 200 5 100 5 50 5(78) 200 5 100 5 50 5(79) 200 5 100 5 50 5(80) 200 5 100 5 50 5(81) 200 5 100 5 50 5(82) 200 5 100 5 50 5(83) 200 5 100 5 50 5(84) 200 5 100 5 50 5(85) 200 5 100 5 50 5(86) 200 5 100 5 50 5(87) 200 5 100 5 50 5(88) 200 5 100 5 50 5(89) 200 5 100 5 50 5(90) 200 5 100 5 50 5(91) 200 5 100 5 50 5(92) 200 5 100 5 50 5(93) 200 5 100 5 50 5(94) 200 5 100 5 50 5(95) 200 5 100 5 50 5(96) 200 5 100 5 50 5(97) 200 5 100 5 50 5(98) 200 5 100 5 50 5(99) 200 5 100 5 50 5(100) 200 5 100 5 50 5(101) 200 5 100 5 50 5(102) 200 5 100 5 50 5(103) 200 5 100 5 50 5(104) 200 5 100 5 50 5(105) 200 5 100 5 50 5(106) 200 5 100 5 50 5(107) 200 5 100 5 50 5(108) 200 5 100 5 50 5(109) 200 5 100 5 50 5(110) 200 5 100 5 50 5(111) 200 5 100 5 50 5(112) 200 5 100 5 50 5(113) 200 5 100 5 50 5(114) 200 5 100 5 50 5reference 200 4compound A______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 3
Test For Preventive Controlling Effect on Sheath Blight (Rhizoctonia solani) of Rice
Rice seeds (var.: Kinki No. 33) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 28 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the suspension prepared according to Formulation Example 2 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and then inoculated with mycelia or Rhizoctonia solani by spraying an agar suspension containing the fungi. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 28.degree. C. for 4 days, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 8.
TABLE 8______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (7) 200 5 100 5 50 5(14) 200 5 100 5 50 5(15) 200 5 100 5 50 5(19) 200 5 100 5 50 5(21) 200 5 100 5 50 5(25) 200 5 100 5 50 5(26) 200 5 100 5 50 5(32) 200 5 100 5(34) 200 5 100 5 50 4(36) 200 5 100 5(41) 200 5 100 5 50 5(46) 200 5 100 5 50 5(47) 200 5 100 5 50 4(50) 200 5 100 5 50 5(51) 200 5 100 5 50 5(52) 200 5 100 5 50 5(53) 200 5 100 5 50 5(60) 200 5 100 5 50 5(63) 200 5 100 5 50 5(66) 200 5 100 5 50 4(72) 200 5 100 5 50 5(73) 200 5 100 5(74) 200 5 100 5 50 5(76) 200 5 100 5 50 5(77) 200 5 100 5 50 5(78) 200 5 100 5 50 5(79) 200 5 100 5 50 5(80) 200 5 100 5 50 5(81) 200 5 100 5 50 5(82) 200 5 100 5 50 5(83) 200 5 100 5 50 5(84) 200 5 100 5 50 5(85) 200 5 100 5 50 5(88) 200 5 100 5 50 4(89) 200 5 100 5 50 5(90) 200 5 100 5 50 5(91) 200 5 100 5 50 5(92) 200 5 100 5 50 5(93) 200 5 100 5 50 5(94) 200 5 100 5 50 5(96) 200 5 100 5 50 5(104) 200 5 100 5 50 5(105) 200 5 100 5 50 5reference 60 4compound B______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 4
Test for Preventive Controlling Effect on Eyespot (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides) of Wheat
Wheat seeds (var.: Norin No. 73) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 10 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 4 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and then inoculated with MBC-resistant spores of Pseudocercosporella Herpotrichoides by spraying a suspension containing the spores. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 15.degree. C. for 4 days, further incubated for 4 days under illumination, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 9.
TABLE 9______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (2) 500 5 (5) 500 5 (6) 500 5 (8) 500 5 (9) 500 5(10) 500 5(12) 500 5(13) 500 5(14) 500 5(15) 500 5(16) 500 5(17) 500 5(18) 500 5(19) 500 5(20) 500 5(21) 500 5(23) 500 5(24) 500 5(25) 500 5(26) 500 5(27) 500 5(28) 500 5(29) 500 5(31) 500 5(32) 500 5(33) 500 5(34) 500 5(35) 500 5(36) 500 5(40) 500 5(41) 500 5(43) 500 5(44) 500 5(45) 500 5(46) 500 5(48) 500 5(49) 500 5(50) 500 5(51) 500 5(52) 500 5(53) 500 5(54) 500 5(55) 500 5(57) 500 5(58) 500 5(59) 500 5(60) 500 5(61) 500 5(62) 500 5(63) 500 5(64) 500 5(65) 500 5(67) 500 5(70) 500 5(71) 500 5(74) 500 5(75) 500 5(76) 500 5(77) 500 5(78) 500 5(79) 500 5(80) 500 5(82) 500 5(83) 500 5(86) 500 5(87) 500 5(88) 500 5(89) 500 5(90) 500 5(91) 500 5(92) 500 5(95) 500 5(97) 500 5(98) 500 5(99) 500 5(100) 500 5(103) 500 5(104) 500 5(105) 500 5(107) 500 5(108) 500 5(109) 500 5(110) 500 5(112) 500 5reference 500 0compound C______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 5
Test for Curative Controlling Effect on Speckled Leaf Blotch (Septoria Tritici) of Wheat
Wheat seeds (var.: Norin No. 73) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 8 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were inoculated with spores of Septoria Tritici by spraying a suspension of spores. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 15.degree. C. for 3 days, and then grown for 4 days under lightening. The seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 1 which was diluted with water to the given concentration. After application, the seedlings were grown at 15.degree. C. for 11 days under illumination, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 10.
TABLE 10______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (1) 500 5 (2) 500 5 (4) 500 5 (5) 500 5 (6) 500 5 (7) 500 5 (8) 500 5(10) 500 5(11) 500 5(12) 500 5(13) 500 5(14) 500 5(15) 500 5(16) 500 5(17) 500 5(18) 500 5(19) 500 5(20) 500 5(21) 500 5(23) 500 5(24) 500 5(25) 500 5(26) 500 5(27) 500 5(28) 500 5(29) 500 5(31) 500 5(32) 500 5(33) 500 5(34) 500 5(35) 500 5(36) 500 5(37) 500 5(38) 500 5(40) 500 5(41) 500 5(42) 500 5(43) 500 5(44) 500 5(45) 500 5(46) 500 5(47) 500 5(48) 500 5(49) 500 5(50) 500 5(51) 500 5(52) 500 5(53) 500 5(54) 500 5(55) 500 5(57) 500 5(58) 500 5(59) 500 5(60) 500 5(61) 500 5(62) 500 5(63) 500 5(64) 500 5(65) 500 5(66) 500 5(67) 500 5(70) 500 5(71) 500 5(73) 500 5(75) 500 5(76) 500 5(77) 500 5(78) 500 5(79) 500 5(80) 500 5(81) 500 5(82) 500 5(83) 500 5(84) 500 5(85) 500 5(86) 500 5(87) 500 5(88) 500 5(89) 500 5(90) 500 5(91) 500 5(92) 500 5(93) 500 5(94) 500 5(95) 500 5(97) 500 5(98) 500 5(99) 500 5(100) 500 5(101) 500 5(102) 500 5(103) 500 5(104) 500 5(105) 500 5(106) 500 5(107) 500 5(108) 500 5(109) 500 5(111) 500 5(112) 500 5reference 500 0compound E______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 6
Test for Preventive Controlling Effect on Scab (Venturia Inaequalis) of Apple
Apple seeds were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 20 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings, with the fourth to fifth foliage leaves open, were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 1 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and then inoculated with spores of Venturia inaequalis by spraying a suspension containing the spores. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 15.degree. C. for 4 days, and then grown under lightening for 15 days. The controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 11.
TABLE 11______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (1) 500 5 (2) 500 5 (5) 500 5 (6) 500 5 (7) 500 5 (8) 500 5 (9) 500 5(10) 500 5(11) 500 5(12) 500 5(13) 500 5(14) 500 5(15) 500 5(16) 500 5(17) 500 5(18) 500 5(19) 500 5(23) 500 5(24) 500 5(25) 500 5(26) 500 5(27) 500 5(32) 500 5(33) 500 5(35) 500 5(41) 500 5(42) 500 5(43) 500 5(44) 500 5(45) 500 5(46) 500 5(49) 500 5(50) 500 5(51) 500 5(52) 500 5(53) 500 5(55) 500 5(56) 500 5(57) 500 5(59) 500 5(60) 500 5(61) 500 5(62) 500 5(63) 500 5(65) 500 5(67) 500 5(68) 500 5(69) 500 5(72) 500 5(74) 500 5(75) 500 5(76) 500 5(77) 500 5(78) 500 5(79) 500 5(81) 500 5(82) 500 5(83) 500 5(84) 500 5(85) 500 5(86) 500 5(89) 500 5(90) 500 5(91) 500 5(92) 500 5(94) 500 5(95) 500 5(98) 500 5(104) 500 5(105) 500 5(107) 500 5(108) 500 5(109) 500 5(110) 500 5(111) 500 5(112) 500 5(114) 500 5reference 500 4compound D______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 7
Test for Preventive Controlling Effect on Anthracnose (Colletotrichum Lagenarium) of cucumber
Cucumber seeds (var.: Sagami hanjiro) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 14 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 4 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and then inoculated with spores of Colletotrichum lagenarium by spraying a suspension containing the spores. The inoculated seedlings were left to stand in a dark damp place at 23.degree. C. for one day and then were grown under lightening for 4 days. The controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 12.
TABLE 12______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (1) 500 5 (2) 500 5 (5) 500 5 (6) 500 5 (7) 500 5 (8) 500 5 (9) 500 5(10) 500 5(11) 500 5(12) 500 5(13) 500 5(14) 500 5(15) 500 5(16) 500 5(17) 500 5(18) 500 5(23) 500 5(24) 500 5(25) 500 5(26) 500 5(27) 500 5(33) 500 5(35) 500 5(42) 500 5(43) 500 5(44) 500 5(45) 500 5(51) 500 5(52) 500 5(54) 500 5(55) 500 5(56) 500 5(64) 500 5(65) 500 5(75) 500 5(76) 500 5(77) 500 5(78) 500 5(79) 500 5(80) 500 5(83) 500 5(89) 500 5(90) 500 5(91) 500 5(92) 500 5(94) 500 5(95) 500 5(96) 500 5(98) 500 5(99) 500 5(101) 500 5(103) 500 5(104) 500 5(105) 500 5(110) 500 5(111) 500 5(113) 500 5(114) 500 5reference 500 4compound D______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 8
Test for Curative Controlling Effect on Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe Graminis f. sp. Tritici) of Wheat
wheat seeds (var.: Norin No. 78) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 10 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were inoculated with spores of Erysiphe Graminis f. sp. tritici. The inoculated seedlings were grown at 23.degree. C. for 3 days. The seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the suspension prepared according to Formulation Example 2 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were grown in a greenhouse at 23.degree. C. for 7 days, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 13.
TABLE 13______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound(16) 500 5(20) 500 5(23) 500 5(24) 500 5(25) 500 5(26) 500 5(29) 500 5(31) 500 5(41) 500 5(44) 500 5(45) 500 5(46) 500 5(48) 500 5(49) 500 5(50) 500 5(51) 500 5(52) 500 5(53) 500 5(54) 500 5(55) 500 5(57) 500 5(60) 500 5(61) 500 5(62) 500 5(63) 500 5(71) 500 5(76) 500 5(77) 500 5(78) 500 5(79) 500 5(80) 500 5(83) 500 5(84) 500 5(85) 500 5(86) 500 5(87) 500 5(88) 500 5______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 9
Test for Preventive Controlling Effect on Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea) of Cucumber
Cucumber seeds (var.: Sagami hanjiro) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 14 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 4 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and then inoculated with mycelia of Botrytis cinerea which is resistant to benzimidazole.thiophanate fungicide. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a dark damp place at 15.degree. C. for 3 days, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 14.
TABLE 14______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (2) 500 5 (6) 500 5(10) 500 5(13) 500 5(14) 500 5(15) 500 5(24) 500 5(45) 500 5(46) 500 5(58) 500 5(76) 500 5(83) 500 5C 500 0______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 10
Test for Preventive Controlling Effect on Brown Leaf Spot (Cercospora arachidicola) of Peanut
Peanut seeds (var.: Chiba Hanritsu) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 14 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 1 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and inoculated with spores of Cercospora arachidicola by spraying a suspension of spores. The inoculated seedlings were placed in a damp place at 23.degree. C. for 7 days and then grown in a greenhouse for 7 days. The controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 15.
TABLE 15______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (5) 500 5(41) 500 5(42) 500 5(46) 500 5(55) 500 5(58) 500 5(74) 500 5(76) 500 5(77) 500 5(78) 500 5(81) 500 5(84) 500 5(85) 500 5(86) 500 5______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 11
Test for Curative Controlling Effect on Leaf Rust (Puccinia recondita) of Wheat
Wheat seeds (var.: Norin No. 73) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 10 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings were inoculated with spores of Puccinia recondita. The inoculated seedlings were left to stand in a dark damp place for one day, and then subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the emulsion prepared according to Formulation Example 4 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were grown under lightening at 23.degree. C. for 7 days. The controlling effect was examined. The test results are shown in Table 16.
TABLE 16______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound(14) 500 5(15) 500 5(16) 500 5(58) 500 5(64) 500 5(77) 500 5(78) 500 5(79) 500 5(80) 500 5(83) 500 5(86) 500 5______________________________________
TEST EXAMPLE 12
Test for Preventive Controlling Effect on Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) of Tomato
Tomato seeds (var.: Ponterosa) were sown in the sandy loam filled in a plastic pot. After raising for 20 days in a greenhouse, the seedlings, with the second to third foliage leaves open, were subjected to foliage application with a spray liquid of the wettable powder prepared according to Formulation Example 1 which was diluted with water to the given concentrations. After application, the seedlings were air-dried and then inoculated with Phytophthora infestans by spraying a suspension containing the spores. The inoculated seedlings were grown in a damp place at 20.degree. C. for one day, and then grown in a greenhouse for 5 days, and the controlling effect was examined. The results are shown in Table 17.
TABLE 17______________________________________Compound Concentration of ControlNo. active ingredient (ppm) effect______________________________________presentcompound (1) 500 5 (2) 500 5 (5) 500 5 (7) 500 5 (8) 500 5 (9) 500 5(12) 500 5(14) 500 5(15) 500 5(16) 500 5(18) 500 5(27) 500 5(42) 500 5(44) 500 5(45) 500 5(46) 500 5(57) 500 5(75) 500 5(79) 500 5(84) 500 5(95) 500 5(98) 500 5(99) 500 5(100) 500 5______________________________________

Number	Date	Country
60-272229	Dec 1985	JPX
61-11507	Jan 1986	JPX
61-132402	Jun 1986	JPX
61-153684	Jun 1986	JPX

Number	Name	Date	Kind
4018770	Leber et al.	Apr 1977
4032523	Lesher et al.	Jan 1977

Number	Date	Country
2609208	Mar 1976	DEX
713897	Mar 1976	JPX
4698678	Jul 1976	JPX
113884	Jul 1976	JPX

Fungicidal pyridinylpyrimidine derivatives

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Entry
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