BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a furniture drive system for a furniture part movably-supported on a furniture carcass, including a mechanical actuating unit with: at least one pivotally mounted actuating arm for moving the movable furniture part, a spring device for applying a force to the actuating arm, and a movably-mounted actuating portion having a transmission opening for transmitting a force from the spring device to the actuating arm. The furniture drive system further includes an electrical drive unit with: an electric motor for the electromotive support of a movement of the movable furniture part, and an entrainment member configured to be driven by the electric motor for transmitting a torque from the electric motor to the mechanical actuating unit. The entrainment member of the electrical drive unit can be engaged into the transmission opening of the actuating portion, and the electrical drive unit and the mechanical actuating unit are configured as separate constructional units which can be fixed to one another.
The invention further relates to a method for mounting an electrical drive unit to a mechanical actuating unit.
The invention further relates to an item of furniture with a furniture part movably-supported on a furniture carcass and with a furniture drive system of the type to be described.
Such furniture drive systems are commonly known according to WO 2008/134786 A1 and WO 2010/129979 A1. The mechanical actuating unit thereby includes an actuating arm pressurized by a spring device for moving a furniture flap. For additionally supporting a movement of the actuating arm, an electrical drive unit can optionally be connected to the housing of the mechanical actuating unit. The mechanical actuating unit and the electrical drive unit are configured as constructional units being separate from each other, so that the electrical drive unit, if required, can be provided as an additional drive module which is easy to be replaced. The electrical drive unit includes a force transmission device with an entrainment pin for transmitting a force provided by the electrical drive unit to the mechanical actuating unit and thereby supports an opening and/or closing movement of the actuating arm. The entrainment pin of the electrical drive unit, in the mounting position, engages into a corresponding transmission opening of the mechanical actuating unit. For a proper cooperation between the mechanical actuating unit and the electrical drive unit, the entrainment pin and the transmission opening must be exactly pre-positioned relative to one another. After pre-positioning has been effected, mounting of the electrical drive unit is possible. However, the correct pre-positioning may in fact cause difficulties, because the housing of the electrical drive unit, when being mounted, covers both the entrainment pin and the transmission opening and, as a result, impedes the visibility for the assembling person. Moreover, incorrect installations may arise, because the entrainment pin can inadvertently be moved past the transmission opening and is finally not in engagement with the transmission opening. By such an incorrect installation, the functionality of the furniture drive system is naturally not ensured.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to propose a furniture drive system of the type mentioned in the introductory part, in which a reliable force transmission between the electric drive device and the mechanical actuating unit can be established.
According to the invention, it is provided that an abutment surface for the entrainment member is arranged laterally besides the transmission opening, and that the entrainment member is pre-stressed by an energy storage member in a direction towards the abutment surface, wherein the entrainment member in a position, in which the entrainment member is aligned flush with the transmission opening, automatically penetrates into the transmission opening by the force of the energy storage member.
In a first mounting step, the mechanical actuating unit is thus mounted to a furniture carcass. In a further mounting step, the electrical drive unit is fixed to the mechanical actuating unit. In a further step, the actuating arm and/or the electric motor is being moved, whereby the entrainment member pre-stressed by the energy storage member can be displaceably guided along the abutment surface, until a longitudinal direction of the entrainment member flushes with a longitudinal axis of the transmission opening. As soon as the entrainment member and the transmission opening are finally aligned flush to one another, the entrainment member is being pressed into the transmission opening by the force of the discharging energy storage member, wherein the movement coupling between the electric drive and the mechanical actuating unit is established.
The method according to the invention for mounting an electrical drive unit to a mechanical actuating unit for moving a movably-supported furniture part is characterized by the following steps: mounting the mechanical actuating unit to a furniture carcass, fixing the electrical drive unit to the mechanical actuating unit, and moving the pivotally mounted actuating arm of the mechanical actuating unit and/or moving the electric motor of the electric drive device. The entrainment member is pre-stressed in a direction towards an abutment surface of the mechanical actuating unit and can be guided along the abutment surface by a movement of the actuating arm and/or by a movement of the electric motor. The actuating arm and/or the electric motor are moved as long as the entrainment member of the electrical drive unit automatically penetrates into the transmission opening of the mechanical actuating unit by the force of the energy storage member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further details and advantages of the present invention result from the embodiment shown in the drawings, in which:
FIGS. 1
a,
1
b are a perspective views of an item of furniture with a movable furniture part which is movably supported relative to a furniture carcass by a furniture drive system, and a view of the furniture drive system mounted to the furniture carcass,
FIG. 2 shows the furniture drive system in a perspective view,
FIGS. 3a, 3b are perspective views of the furniture drive system in which only the transmission element and the entrainment member pre-stressed by the energy storage member are shown as parts of the electrical drive unit, and an enlarged detail view thereof,
FIGS. 4a, 4b, 4c are perspective views of the furniture drive system with detail views of the entrainment member in an unlocked position and in a locked position,
FIGS. 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d are perspective views of the furniture drive system with the actuating arm in a closed position, and enlarged detail views of the entrainment member locking into the transmission opening,
FIG. 6a-6c show a first embodiment for releasably locking the electrical drive unit to the mechanical actuating unit,
FIG. 7a-7c show a second embodiment for releasably locking the electrical drive unit to the mechanical actuating unit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1a shows an item of furniture 1 with a furniture carcass 2, in which a movable furniture part 3 in the form of a furniture flap can be movably supported relative to the furniture carcass 2 by a furniture drive system 4. The furniture drive system 4 includes a mechanical actuating unit 5 having a housing 5a and an actuating arm 6, the actuating arm 6 being pivotally mounted relative to the housing 5a and being provided for moving the furniture part 3. The furniture drive system 4 further includes an electrical drive unit 7 having a housing 7a, and the electrical drive unit 7 is provided for the electromotive support of the movable furniture part 3. The mechanical actuating unit 5 and the electrical drive unit 7 are configured as separate constructional units, and the housing 5a of the mechanical actuating unit 5 and the housing 7a of the electrical drive unit 7 are configured so as to be fixed to one another, preferably by a locking device and/or by a screw connection. The two housings 5a and 7a, for mutually resting against each other, each have flat-shaped wall portions in order to enable a relative compact construction of the furniture drive system 4.
FIG. 1b shows the item of furniture 1 with the furniture part 3 hidden. In a first mounting step, the mechanical actuating unit 5 is mounted to the furniture carcass 2. The mechanical actuating unit 5 includes a pivotally mounted actuating arm 6 configured to be acted upon by a spring device 18 (FIG. 3). The mechanical actuating unit 5 further includes a movably-mounted actuating portion 10 by which a force from the spring device 18 can be transmitted to the actuating arm 6. Moreover, two levers 11a and 11b are provided for moving the actuating arm 6. The housing 7a of the electrical drive unit 7 can be fixed to the housing 5a of the mechanical actuating unit 5, and a movement of the actuating arm 6 is supported by an electric motor 12 (FIG. 2) of the electrical drive unit 7.
FIG. 2 shows the furniture drive system 4 in a perspective view, in which the housing 5a of the mechanical actuating unit 5 and the housing 7a of the electrical drive unit 7 are fixed to one another. The mechanical actuating unit 5 includes a pivotally mounted actuating portion 10 and the two levers 11a, 11b for moving the actuating arm 6. On the other hand, the electrical drive unit 7 includes a schematically depicted electric motor 12 and a control or regulating device 13 for controlling or regulating the electrical drive unit 7. A movably-mounted transmission element 14 of the electrical drive unit 7 can be driven by the electric motor 12. In the shown embodiment, the transmission element 14 is configured as a gear pivotally mounted about a pivoting axis 15, and the gear has a tooth arrangement 16, preferably an eccentric tooth arrangement. By the tooth arrangement 16 configured as an eccentric tooth arrangement, a very high torque is available when the movable furniture part 3 is located in the end positions (i.e. when the electric motor 12 starts slowly). Visible is a supporting element 17 arranged on the transmission element 14, the supporting element 17 is provided for supporting an energy storage member 23 (FIG. 3) which is provided for pre-stressing an entrainment member 22 for transmitting a force to the mechanical actuating unit 5.
FIG. 3a shows the furniture drive system 4 in a perspective view, in which only the pivotally mounted transmission element 14 and the entrainment member 22 pressurized by the energy storage member 23 are depicted as parts of the electrical drive unit 7. The mechanical actuating unit 5 includes at least one actuating arm 6 to be fixed to the movable furniture part 3, the actuating arm 6 can be acted upon by a spring device 18, preferably by at least one compression spring. The force from the spring device 18 can be transmitted by a transmission mechanism to the actuating arm 6, and the transmission mechanism, in the shown figure, includes a two-armed lever 19 pivotally mounted about a pivoting axis 20, a pushing element 21, the actuating portion 10 and the two levers 11a, 11b. The transmission element 14 of the electrical drive unit 7 is pivotally mounted about a pivoting axis 15 and includes a tooth arrangement 16 cooperating with a (not shown) multistage reduction gear of the electrical drive unit 7, so that the high revolution speed of the electric motor 12 is reduced and a high level of torque can be transmitted to the transmission element 14. The transmission element 14 is thereby arranged on the last stage of the multistage reduction gear and is freely movable within predetermined limits in both pivoting directions by a (not shown) freewheel coupling. The entrainment member 22 of the electrical drive unit 7 which is provided for the transmission of torque to the actuating portion 10 of the mechanical actuating unit 5 is arranged on the transmission element 14 and is displaceably mounted in a limited manner on the transmission element 14 in a direction extending parallel to the pivoting axis 15. By an energy storage member 23, preferably in the form of a compression spring, cooperating on the one hand with the supporting element 17 of the transmission element 14 and on the other hand with the entrainment member 22, the entrainment member 22 is pre-stressed in a direction perpendicular to the abutment surface 25. The abutment surface 25, in the shown embodiment, is formed by the actuating portion 10 and is located laterally besides a transmission opening 10a of the actuating portion 10, and the entrainment member 22, for establishing the torque transmission, can be engaged into the transmission opening 10a of the actuating portion 10. After the electrical drive unit 7 has been mounted to the mechanical actuating unit 5, the actuating arm 6 is manually moved and/or the electric motor 12 is being started, whereby the entrainment member 22 is moved in a clockwise direction of the depicted arrow until the entrainment member 22 and the transmission opening 10a of the actuating portion 10 are aligned flush with one another, and the entrainment member 22 automatically snaps into the transmission opening 10a of the actuating portion 10 by the force of the discharging energy storage member 23. In order to prevent the entrainment member 22 from abutting against the material thickness of the actuating portion 10 upon the pivotal movement in the direction of the arrow, the actuating portion 10 is provided with a ramp 24 by which the entrainment member 22, starting from a position being lower with respect to the abutment surface 25, can be lifted against the force of the energy storage member 23 in a direction towards the abutment surface 25. FIG. 3b shows an enlarged view of the region encircled in FIG. 3a.
FIG. 4a shows a perspective view of the furniture drive system 4, in which the entrainment member 22 has been moved closer in a direction towards the transmission opening 10a of the mechanical actuating unit 5 by a movement of the actuating arm 6 and/or by a movement of the electric motor 12. FIG. 4b shows an enlarged detail view of the entrainment member 22 being movably-mounted on the transmission element 14, and the entrainment member 22 rests against the abutment surface 25 by the force of the energy storage member 23. The entrainment member 22 can be lifted by the ramp 24 to the height of the abutment surface 25, and the energy storage member 23 is in a tensioned condition. The actuating arm 6 and/or the electric motor 12 is moved or are moved as long as the entrainment member 22 and the transmission opening 10a are aligned in a flush position relative to one another, until finally the entrainment member 22—as shown in FIG. 4c—snaps into the transmission opening 10a without clearance by the force of the discharging energy storage member 23, so that the transmission of torque between the electrical drive unit 7 and the mechanical actuating unit 5 can be established. The entrainment member 22, as shown in FIG. 4c, is linearly displaceable between two protrusions of the transmission element 14 by a guide 26 into which guide pins 27 engage, so that the entrainment member 22 is displaceably mounted in a limited manner in a direction extending perpendicular to the abutment surface 25. By a further ramp 24a of the actuating portion 10, the entrainment member 22 can also be lifted towards the abutment surface 25 when the transmission element 14 performs a movement in the opposite pivoting direction. However, the arrangement of the ramps 24, 24a can also be omitted, provided that the entrainment member 22 can be supported over the entire movement path on a plane coplanar to the abutment surface 25.
FIG. 5a shows the furniture drive system 4 in a perspective view, in which the actuating arm 6 is located in a closed position (delivery condition when leaving the factory). After the electrical drive unit 7 has been mounted to the mechanical actuating unit 5, the actuating arm 6 is being moved slightly in a direction towards the open position by a manual actuation and/or by starting the electric motor 12, so that the entrainment member 22 being pre-stressed by the energy storage member 23 in a direction of the abutment surface 25 moves, starting from the position shown in FIG. 5b, onto the further ramp 5c, whereby the energy storage member 23 is being loaded (FIG. 5c). When the entrainment member 22 and the transmission opening 10a of the actuating portion 10 are aligned flush with one another, the entrainment member 22 is automatically latchable in a form-locking manner into the transmission opening 10a of the actuating portion 10 by the force of the discharging energy storage member 23 (FIG. 5d).
In the shown figures, the actuating portion 10 with the transmission opening 10a, into which the entrainment member 22 can be engaged, is configured as a component being separate from the actuating arm 6. It is, however, also possible that the actuating portion 10, together with the actuating arm 6, has a one-piece configuration, so that the transmission opening 10a is arranged in or on the actuating arm 6 itself. Moreover, it is also possible to arrange the transmission opening 10a on a different movable component of the mechanical actuating unit 5 along the power transmission acting between the spring device 18 and the actuating arm 6. The entrainment member 22 can be configured as a shaft journal having a non-circular cross section which causes, by form-locking, a non-rotatable connection with a corresponding transmission opening 10a of the actuating portion 10. The cross sectional area of the entrainment member 22 can therefore be configured, at least over a region, as an oval, as a square shaft or as a multi-cornered shaft, as a multi-teeth profile or as a star profile (for example as a Torx-profile).
FIG. 6a-6c show a possible embodiment for releasably fixing the electrical drive unit 7 to the mechanical actuating unit 5. For the sake of improved visibility, the components protruding from the housing 5a of the mechanical actuating unit 5 (i.e. the actuating portion 10, the levers 11a, 11b and the actuating arm 6) are not depicted. In a first mounting step, the mechanical actuating unit 5 is pre-mounted to the furniture carcass 2. The mechanical actuating unit 5 includes at least one bearing location 28a, 28b into which the electrical drive unit 7 can be engaged by at least one fastening element 29a, 29b (FIG. 6b). The engaged electrical drive unit 7 can then be pivoted about an axis in a direction towards the mechanical actuating unit 5, and the axis, for example, extends horizontally in the mounting condition. After having performed a pivotal movement, the electrical drive unit 7 can be locked to the mechanical actuating unit 5 by a locking device 30 (FIG. 6c). The locking device 30, for example, can have a movably-mounted locking lever 30a (FIG. 7a-7c) being pre-stressed by a spring, and the locking lever 30a, in the mounted condition of the electrical drive unit 7, cooperates with a corresponding recess or latching edge of the mechanical actuating unit 5. In the shown embodiment, the locking lever 30a of the locking device 30 is pivotally mounted on the electrical drive unit 7 about a horizontally extending axis in the mounting condition and cooperates, in the locked position, with a horizontally extending edge of the housing 5a of the mechanical actuating unit 5. Starting from the mounting condition according to FIG. 6c, the entrainment member 22 (FIG. 6a) can automatically penetrate into the transmission opening 10a (not shown here) of the mechanical actuating unit 5 by the force of the energy storage member 23 upon a movement of the actuating arm 6 and/or upon a movement of the electric motor 12, whereby the transmission of torque between the electrical drive unit 7 and the at least one actuating arm 6 of the mechanical actuating unit 5 is established.
FIG. 7a-7c show a further embodiment for releasably locking the electrical drive unit 7 to the mechanical actuating unit 5 from which only the mounting plate of the housing 5a to be fixed to the furniture carcass 2 is visible. The electrical drive unit 7 has fastening elements 29a, 29b configured to be engaged on the housing 5a (FIG. 7a). Subsequently, the engaged electrical drive unit 7 can be pivoted about an axis, which preferably extends horizontally or vertically, in a direction towards the mechanical actuating unit 5 (FIG. 7b). The locking device 30 includes at least one movably-mounted locking lever 30a and at least one locking element 31a, 31b which can be moved, for example linearly displaced, by an actuation of the locking lever 30a. Arranged on the housing 5a of the mechanical actuating unit 5 are recesses 32a, 32b for receiving the locking elements 31a, 31b. By an actuation of the locking lever 30a, both locking elements 31a, 31b can be displaced upwardly in the shown figure and can thereby be locked relative to the recesses 32a, 32b of the mechanical actuating unit 5 (FIG. 7c). According to an embodiment, it can be provided that at least two or a plurality of locking elements 31a, 31b are connected to the locking lever 30a in a motionally coupled manner, so that the locking elements 31a, 31b are jointly moved with one another upon a movement of the locking lever 30a and thereby cause a synchronous locking and/or a synchronous unlocking of the locking elements 31a, 31b relative to the corresponding recesses 32a, 32b of the mechanical actuating unit 5. In the shown embodiment, the locking lever 30a is arranged on the electrical drive unit 7 and the recesses 32a, 32b are arranged on the mechanical actuating unit 5. It is, however, vice versa also possible to arrange the locking lever 30a on the mechanical actuating unit 5 and the recesses 32a, 32b on the electrical drive unit 7. The locking lever 30a, in the locking position, can be arranged flush with an outer surface of the electrical drive unit 7 or of the mechanical actuating unit 5, or—possibly—can be countersunk therein. In this way, a compact construction can be realized on the one hand. On the other hand, faulty actuations of the locking lever 30a and therewith an inadvertent release between the mechanical actuating unit 5 and the electric drive device 7 can be prevented.
Patent Application
20190010747
