The present invention relates generally to self-adjusting furniture supports, and more particularly, to a new and improved spring loaded rotating ramp-type automatically adjusting furniture support that may be mounted on and removed from piece of furniture by hand threading same thereon without the use of manual or automatic tools.
Furniture glides provide for adjustment of tables or other pieces of furniture having more than 3 legs. Such furniture supports may be adjustable either manually or automatically. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,798,359, one style of automatically adjustable furniture glide is shown and described. That style includes wedge ramped upper and lower members with a coil spring biased therebetween and retained together by an elongate bolt and a top mounting nut. The support provides height adjustment by allowing the upper ramp member to rotate with respect to the lower ramp member with the tops of the ramps sliding across one another. The lower member outwardly with respect to the upper member while allowing both members to rotate on the bolt or stud mounting that is threaded into the furniture or table leg. This furniture glide has been unique in the industry in allowing the upper ramp member to rotate with respect to the mounting bolt or stud. In all other manually self-adjusting furniture glides known to applicant, an upper member is solidly connected to the bolt or threaded stud so that when the stud is fully threaded into a furniture or table leg, the upper member of the furniture glide will also no longer turn. In such furniture glides it is the lower member that rotates to ramp up or down with respect to the upper member and make up any unevenness in the lengths of the respective furniture or table legs. Having the lower ramp member rotate while adjusting the height of the table glide may cause swirl or other marks to appear on the floor or other surface on which the table is positioned, especially if there is debris between the floor and bottom member. In the design shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,798,359, the bottom member does not necessarily have to rotate since both members are free to rotate with respect to the bolt or stud. While this provides for superior adjustability, the independent rotatability of the upper and lower ramp members with respect to the bolt or stud means that such a furniture glide cannot be tightened or loosened manually to the extent that the design having the upper member fixed to the stud can be.
While the freely rotatable type of furniture glide may have its bolt or stud securely mounted to a piece of furniture or table leg by use of a screw driver, allen wrench, etc. in the field, such simple tools may not be readily available, even if they are originally packaged with the table supports. The fixed type of mechanically ramped self-adjusting furniture glide is more easily hand turnable or mountable on a furniture or table leg or the like by finger manipulation of the larger upper ramp member since it is solidly mounted to the threaded mounting.
A need has developed for an improved ramp-type mechanical self-adjusting furniture glide that continues to provide the advantages of rotatability between the upper ramp member and the threaded mounting bolt or stud while also providing ease of manual or finger controlled threading of the furniture glide both onto and off of a furniture leg, table leg or the like, without the necessity of using hand tools.
It is an object of the present invention, generally stated, to provide a new and improved self-adjusting furniture glide. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved self-adjusting mechanically acting furniture glide that may be easily mounted on and removed from a furniture or table leg by the use of hand or finger manipulation without the use of hand tools.
The invention is directed to a self-adjusting furniture support for use with a piece of furniture having a bottom base surface. The support includes a combination including shaft means for mounting on a base of a piece of furniture and extending in a vertical direction. An upper member is rotatably mounted on the shaft means and has a downwardly facing inclined ramp surface. Abutment means are positioned concentric with the shaft means for spacing the upper member from the furniture base surface while permitting relative rotation between the two. A lower foot member is also mounted on the shaft means and has an upwardly facing inclined ramp surface that slidingly engages the ramp surface on the upper member. Coil spring means bias the upper and lower members apart. The shaft means includes cam means extending radially therefrom. Combinations of two of the shaft means, upper member and lower member include cam means and complementary cam means thereon for limiting the relative rotatability of the upper member to the lower shaft means to less than about one half of one rotation. The invention is further directed to key means on the shaft means. The lower member includes keyway means thereon for slidably receiving the key means therein.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be novel are set forth in the attached claims. The invention may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals refer to like parts, and in which:
Referring to
Furniture glide 10 further includes a substantially hollow upper cover member, generally indicated at 13 preferably made of molded plastic or the like, that is hollow, includes a generally flat circular top 14 that has a pair of diametrically opposed pie shaped cams 15-15 raised thereon, and a generally cylindrical side wall 16 including a plurality of raised ribs 17-17 positioned in axial spaced orientation around the outside of cylindrical side wall 16.
A lower portion or foot, generally indicated at 18 has an outer diameter that is smaller than an inner diameter of the hollow upper cover and includes a flat annular base 20, a generally cylindrical hollow inner wall 21 for receiving the head of bolt 11 therein and a pair of diametrically opposed axially oriented rectangular keyways 22, 23, the purpose of which will be discussed below.
Referring to in
As can be seen in
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As shown most clearly in
The modified bolt 38 shown in
The last member of the furniture glide 10 to be discussed is a coil spring, generally indicated at 46, which includes a plurality of coils sized to fit an annular hollow space in bottom or foot member 18 and includes a pair of bent opposed distal ends 47, 48 that fit in cylindrical mounting recesses 49 in the upper cover member (
Spring 46 biases the upper member or cover 13 and the lower member 18 axially outwardly to maximize the height of the furniture glide or the extension of the lower foot member 18 outwardly of the bottom of the upper cover 13 so that the upper cover 13 is biased against the spring clip 35 and the lower member 18 is biased against the head 37 and keys 43, 44 of the bolt 38. The spring 46 also biases the rotatability of the upper cover 13 relative the lower foot member 18. This torque bias may be more pronounced to a user in the instant furniture glide than in prior art furniture glides because in prior art furniture glides, the bottom or foot portion is free to rotate on the bolt 40 as is the top or cover portion 13.
Referring to
Rising upwardly from the outer circumference of the bottom annular surface 20 are a pair of 180 degree oriented ramps 56, 57 that are complementary to the ramps 51, 58 of the top member 13 such that their respective top surfaces will slightly engage as the top member is rotated with respect to the bottom member. The 180 degree duration of ramps 51, 58 and complementary ramps 56, 57 assure that the maximum rotatability of the top cover 13 with respect to the bottom or foot portion 18 is 180 degrees. The thickness of ramps 56, 57 also approximate 1/16 inch, similar to the thickness of ramps 51, 58.
Referring to
Like the first embodiment 10, this modification 70 includes a hollow upper cover, generally indicated at 71, a coil spring 72 identical to that shown at 46, a lower or foot portion, generally indicated at 73, and a bolt 74. The entire mechanism is held together by a standard C-shape spring clip 75. The standard C-shape spring clip 75 is retained in an annular groove 76 that extends radially around the outside of bolt 74 at the same location as slots 42-42 shown in bolt 38. The other modifications from the first embodiment 10 are found at a vertical rib or cam 77 positioned to radially extend from the outer surface of the top member hub 78. The location of cam 77 on hub 78 eliminates the need for the cams 15-15 shown in
As shown most clearly in
With the invention of the present embodiment assembled as shown in
While one embodiment of the present invention and two modifications thereof have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention. It is the intent of the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
259665 | Broomall et al. | Jun 1882 | A |
1930783 | Watson et al. | Oct 1933 | A |
4523735 | Beck et al. | Jun 1985 | A |
4798359 | Ball | Jan 1989 | A |
5081546 | Bottrill | Jan 1992 | A |
7104511 | Smith et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |