The present invention is in the field of furniture. More specifically, the invention relates to furniture and legs for furniture having removable panels.
There is a growing trend in the marketplace toward “themed” restaurants, business retreat centers and other commercial establishments. In such establishments, companies often will pay to have their company name, products and/or services displayed. In an attempt to stay competitive, many commercial establishments are changing their decor more frequently. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for furniture that can be easily adapted to display advertising material, promotional material or purely aesthetic designs thereon, and enable new material to be displayed when an advertiser updates its materials, decor, or due to advertiser turnover.
The invention comprises the concept of providing removable panels on any one of a variety of furniture items, including stools, chairs or tables. The removable panels include a surface that is preferably convex in shape when installed and provides an area upon which advertising, promotional and/or decorative material can be displayed.
In one respect, the invention comprises a furniture item having a seat and a frame that supports the seat and extends from the seat to a surface upon which the stool rests. At least one panel, located between the seat and the surface, is also provided. The panel is removably attached to the frame and the frame is configured to enable installation and removal of the panel.
In another respect, the invention comprises a leg for a furniture item, the leg including a leg frame having a plurality of panel-retaining members that removably retain a panel and support members that attach the leg to the furniture item.
In yet another respect, the invention comprises a furniture item including an upper portion comprising a seat or a tabletop, a frame located below the upper portion. The frame provides vertical support for the upper portion. The furniture item also includes at least one panel that is removably installable on the frame and has a front surface that is externally visible when the at least one panel is installed on the frame.
The present invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawing figures wherein like numerals denote like elements.
The ensuing detailed description provides preferred exemplary embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention. Rather, the ensuing detailed description of the preferred exemplary embodiments will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention. It being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as set forth in the appended claims.
To aid in describing the invention, directional terms are used in the specification and claims to describe portions of the present invention (e.g., upper, lower, left, right, etc.). These directional definitions are merely intended to assist in describing and claiming the invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way. In addition, reference numerals that are introduced in the specification in association with a drawing figure may be repeated in one or more subsequent figures without additional description in the specification in order to provide context for other features.
Referring to
The seat base 18 is preferably made from dense, structurally significant materials such as plywood, high-density particle board or oriented strand board. Alternatively, the seat base 18 could be molded from elastomers appropriate to provide the rigidity and support necessary for the user of seat cushion 12. Threaded inserts 19,20 (and others not shown) are preferably semi-permanently attached to the seat base 18 and provide the means for insertion of seat attaching fasteners 21,22 and others as applicable. The ultimate number of inserts 19,20 and fasteners 21,22 would depend on size of the seat and design retention requirements. The attaching fasteners 21,22 and others as applicable in this embodiment would preferably be thumb screws or other quick release style hardware to provide removable insert panel 68,69,70 functionality which will be detailed in subsequent paragraphs. The seat attaching fasteners 21,22 and those not shown pass through holes 23,25,27,29 in the seat support bars 26,28 and rigidly attach the seat cushion 12 to the seat support 24.
Continuing to refer to
FIGS. 1,2 & 4 show foot rail 50, which is a member circular in cross section typically formed in a circle of a diameter large enough to provide a normal resting place for the feet of a user of the stool 10. The foot rail 50 and spokes 52,53,55,57 form the lower structure of stool 10 and with the upper, mid and lower plates 54,56 & 58 and related fasteners 61,62,64 and 66 provide the means of assembly and retention of the legs 41,43,45,46. A multiplicity of fasteners 64 would be used to retain spokes 52,53,55,57 in assembly with top and mid plates 54,56. The combination of top, mid and bottom plates 54,56,58 and the corresponding hardware 64,66 provides support and positioning of the foot rail 50 and legs 41,43,45,46. The foot rail 50, legs 41,43,45,46, cross members 42,44 and panel retainers 47,48,49,51 form a frame which provides vertical support for the seat 11.
Referring to
Again referring to
The front surface 71 of each panel 68 is preferably manufactured to be planar when under no external loading and is preferably convex (see
The display surface provides an area upon which advertising, promotional and/or decorative material can be displayed. Optionally, the panels 68,69,70 can be formed of a translucent material and illuminated from within using any suitable light source (light source not shown), such as an incandescent or fluorescent bulb.
The removability of the panels 68,69,70 allows for several beneficial functions. Advertising and promotional materials can be displayed on the panels 68,69,70 and can be easily changed to accommodate new advertisers and/or updates to the advertising materials. Several different panel appearances can be provided, such as different colors, materials and textures, which allow the stool 10 to be customized to match different decors. In addition, the panels 68,69,70 can be replaced in order to match a new decor or if one of the panels 68,69,70 is damaged or becomes worn.
Any time the seat cushion 12 is removed and a 95 degree sector of the seat support 24 is positioned over an insert panel 68,69,70, a panel may be easily removed by sliding the panel 68,69,70 upward between the seat support bars 26,28 until the panel 68,69,70 is free of the panel retainers 47,48,49,51. Alternatively, the panels 68,69,70 can be removed from the retainers 47,48,49,51 by flexing the side edges 67 of the panel 68 toward each other, which will release the side edges 67 from the retainers 49,51.
The panel retainers 47,48,49 are preferably made of linear, rigid strips of material such as mild steel, aluminum or elastomer and attached to the corresponding legs 41,43,45,46 either mechanically with fasteners not shown or welded. The insert panels 68,69,70 are retained between the legs 41,43,45,46 and the retainers 47,48,49,51 because of their tapered profile and the pocket created between any leg 41,43,45,46 and the corresponding retainer 47,48,49,51.
In this embodiment the insert panels 68,69,70 are flexible so that they will easily conform to the shape demanded by the configuration of the legs 41,43,45,46. This typically would also result in a light-weight part, which contributes to the ease of replacement of an individual or multiple panels 68,69,70.
A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Referring to
The lower end of the each of the panel retainers 147,148,149 is joined at a plate 154. The panel retainers 147,148,149 are joined at a plate 154 define a panel carriage 117. The carriage 117 is free-hanging at its lower end and preferably includes a stabilization structure at its lower end which reduces non-rotational movement of the carriage 117. For example, needle bearings 171,172,173 could be attached to the legs 141,143,145,146 in a vertical position that coincides with the plate 154 and the plate could include a bearing surface (not shown) that would engage the needle bearings 171,172,173.
In this embodiment, the portion of the legs 141,143,145,146 located above the foot rail 150 is shown as being vertical, and is attached to the swivel bottom plate 138 by vertical posts 174,175,176, respectively (the post for leg 145 is not shown). Although, the legs 141,143,145,146 are shown as being attached to the posts with threaded holes and screws, any suitable means of attachment could be used.
Another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Like the stool 10, the table 210 includes four evenly-spaced legs 241,243,245,246 which are secured to each other via cross members 242,244. Each leg 241 includes a panel retainer 247 attached thereto, which secures the removable panels 268,269,270 (and a fourth panel that is not visible in
In this embodiment, the portions of the legs 241,243,245,246 to which the panel retainers 247,248,249 are attached are preferably vertical, so that removable panels 268,269,270 collectively form a generally cylindrical shape when installed on the table 210. Accordingly, each of the panels 268,269,270 is preferably rectangular in shape and can be formed either flat or in a curvature that is slightly less than the curvature when installed. It would, of course, be possible to configure the legs 241,243,245,246 and panel retainers 247,248,249 so that the removable panels 268,269,270 collectively formed a conical shape, as with stool 10 and stool 110.
Instead of a seat, the table 210 includes a fixed table top surface 277. A cylindrically-shaped table top support ring 230 is welded, or otherwise affixed, to the ends of the cross members 242,244. A table top surface 277 is secured to the support ring 230 and may optionally include a rim 278 which is positioned outside the support ring 230 and provides a more rounded edge for the perimeter of the table top. In this embodiment, the table top surface 277 is not designed to be easily removable, which means that the angles of intersection of the cross-members 242,244 can be orthogonal.
The table 210 also preferably includes a foot rail 250. In this embodiment, the foot rail 250 is tubular in cross-section and is preferably affixed to each of the legs 241,243,245,246 a few inches from the bottom of each leg 241,243,245,246. Any suitable means of attachment could be used, including welding, screws, bolts, band clamps, etc.
The panel 368 is installed by being wrapped around the upper portions of the legs 341,343,345,346. The panel 368 is preferably secured by affixing one of its vertical ends 381 in an overlapping position with the other vertical end 382. This can be accomplished a number of ways, including using hook-and-loop fasteners, snaps, etc.
The one-piece panel 368 could alternatively be used with any other embodiment of the present invention. For example, a single one-piece panel could be used instead of the four panels 168,169,170 of stool 110 (in which the one-piece panel would rotate with the seat 111). Similarly, a single one-piece cylindrical panel could be used instead of the four panels 268,269,270 used in the table 210.
Referring now to
The panel 468 is preferably conical in shape and is very similar in structure to the panels 68,168 of stools 10 and 110. As with the panels used with stools 10 and 110, panel 468 could be manufactured to be planar when no external forces are applied thereto or, alternatively, could be manufactured to retain a bowed shape when no external forces are applied thereto.
In order to show how the leg 410 engages a piece of furniture, a portion of a table-top frame, comprising two right-angle brackets 483,484, is shown in
The panel-retaining structure preferably comprises two panel retainers 485,486, which form a “V” shape, are affixed to each other at the lower end. Each of the panel retainers 485,486 has a support member 497,498 (see
Although its precise dimensions and/or proportions may differ, the panel 468 of the leg 410 is otherwise structurally identical to the panels 68,69,70 of the stool 10.
The panel-retaining structure also preferably includes a cross-member 487 which provides additional rigidity to both the panel retainers 485,486 and the brackets 483,484. In this embodiment, the cross-member 487 is a right-angle member that spans from the top of one panel retainer 485 to the other panel retainer 486.
In order to provide additional rigidity for the panel retainers 485,486 when the leg 410 is incorporated into heavy and/or large furniture items, an optional support leg 494 may be provided. In this embodiment, the support leg 494 is affixed to the bottom ends of the panel retainers 485,486. The upper end of the support leg 494 is affixed to a cross-member 495, which spans from one bracket 483 to the other bracket 484.
All of the structural members of the leg 410, including the panel retainers 485,486, cross-members 487,495 and the support leg 494, are preferably made from steel angle irons.
Another alternative embodiment of the leg 410 is shown in
In this embodiment, the panel retainers 585,586 include a decorative edge 599. The decorative edge 599 shown in
Any of the embodiments of the present invention described herein could optionally include means for illuminating the removable panels from within (not shown). Such means could comprise a light source located behind the panel(s), such as an incandescent light bulb, for example. Illuminating the panel(s) would draw additional attention to any advertising and/or promotional material displayed on the panel(s).
While the principles of the invention have been described above in connection with preferred embodiments, it is to be clearly understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation of the scope of the invention.
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