The present disclosure relates generally to furniture objects configured to store foldable beds.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Often, furniture apparatuses capable of more than one function are used in environments (e.g., residential, commercial, etc.) where space is limited. For example, futon beds or other like foldable beds may be used in such environments as sitting furniture (e.g., couches, sofas, etc.) and lying and/or sleeping furniture (e.g., beds, etc.). In these environments, futon beds may make more efficient use of the limited space and may relieve the need for additional furniture. However, even futon beds may take up too much space in certain environments.
Some example embodiments relate to a chest configured to transition between an open position and a closed position.
In some example embodiments, the chest includes a front panel, side panels and a top panel, the front panel including a first portion and a second portion, the side panels including first sub-side panels and second sub-side panels, the first portion of the front panel being hingably connected to a base of the chest, and the second portion of the front panel hingably connected to the first portion of the front panel and fixed to the first sub-side panels, wherein the second portion of the front panel is stored within an enclosure formed by at least the first portion of the front panel, the side panels and the top panel when the chest is in the closed position, and the first portion and the second portion of the front panel form at least a portion of a sleeping platform when the chest is in the open position.
In some example embodiments, the chest further includes blocks configured to maintain a gap between the first portion of the front panel and a ground during at least a portion of a transition of the chest from the closed position to the open position.
In some example embodiments, the blocks are pivotably attached to the chest, the blocks configured to pivot outwards beyond an outer surface of the first portion of the front panel during the transition of the chest from the closed position to the open position.
In some example embodiments, the blocks are pivotably attached to the first portion of the front panel such that the blocks are configured to support at least the first portion of the front panel during a period of the transition of the chest from the closed position to the open position.
In some example embodiments, the first sub-side panels each include legs connected thereto, the legs including front legs and rear legs.
In some example embodiments, the rear legs include rollers attached to a bottom surface thereof, the rollers configured to allow the rear legs to move in a first direction when a connection point between the first portion and the second portion moves in a second direction, the second direction being substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
In some example embodiments, the second portion of the front panel is configured to form a lever to assist in transitioning the chest between the closed position and the open position.
In some example embodiments, rear legs attached to the first sub-side panels act as a fulcrum of the lever.
In some example embodiments, the chest further includes a rear foldable leg assembly connected to the first sub-side panels, the rear foldable leg assembly configured to transition from a folded state to an unfolded state such that, in the unfolded state, the rear foldable leg assembly is configured to support at least a lower portion of the sleeping platform.
In some example embodiments, the rear foldable leg assembly includes a pair of rear legs such that, in the unfolded state, the pair of rear legs are directly under a hinge connecting the second portion of the front panel to the first portion of the front panel.
In some example embodiments, the chest further includes a folding deck within the enclosure, the folding deck configured to transition between an unfolded state and a folded state such that the folding deck separates the enclosure into a top portion and bottom portion when the folding deck is in the unfolded state, and combines the top portion and the bottom portion of the enclosure into a single usable space when the folding deck is in the folded state.
In some example embodiments, the second portion and the first portion of the front panel form a lower portion and a middle portion of the sleeping platform, respectively, when the chest is in the open position, and the folding deck forms an upper portion of the sleeping platform when the folding deck is in the unfolded state.
In some example embodiments, the chest is configured to, store a foldable mattress in the single usable space when the folding deck is in the folded state, and receive the foldable mattress on the sleeping platform when the chest is in the open position and the folding deck is in the unfolded state.
In some example embodiments, when the chest is in the closed position, an outer surface of the first portion of the front panel is visible, and when the chest is in the open position, the sleeping platform is configured to support the foldable mattress such that the foldable mattress rests on the folding deck, an inner surface of the first portion of the front panel and the second portion of the front panel, the inner surface of the first portion of the front panel being opposite the outer surface.
In some example embodiments, the top panel includes a first sub-top panel and a second sub-top panel, the second sub-top panel and the second sub-side panels forming at least part of the base of the chest.
In some example embodiments, the first sub-side panels are configured to abut respective ones of the second sub-side panels to form the side panels when the chest is in the closed position, and the first sub-top panel is configured to abut the second sub-top panel to form the top panel when the chest is in the closed position.
In some example embodiments, while the chest is transitioning from the closed position to the open position, the first sub-side panels are configured to move relative to the base of the chest while the second sub-side panels remain stationary.
In some example embodiments, the chest further includes a back panel fixed to the second sub-side panels, the back panel configured as a headboard when the chest is in the open position.
In some example embodiments, the chest further includes a strap attached to the second portion of the front panel, the strap configured to transfer a force exerted by a user thereon to the second portion of the front panel to unfold the second portion of the front panel from on top of the first portion of the front panel while the chest is transitioning to the open positon and to fold the second portion of the front panel on top of the first portion of the front panel while the chest is transitioning to the closed position.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description and figures provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
The following description is merely example in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.).
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, portions, and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, portions, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, portion, or section from another element, component, region, portion, or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, portion, or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, portion, or section without departing from the scope of the example embodiments.
Certain terminology is used herein for purposes of reference only, and thus is not intended to be limiting. For example, terms such as “upper,” “lower,” “above,” “below,” “top,” “bottom,” “upward,” “downward,” “upwardly,” “downwardly,” “forward,” “rearward,” and the like refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. Terms such as “front,” “back,” “rear,” “bottom,” “side,” and the like describe the orientation of portions of the component within a consistent but arbitrary frame of reference which is made clear by reference to the text and the associated drawings describing the component under discussion. Such terminology may include the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import. Similarly, the terms “first,” “second,” and other such numerical terms referring to structures do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the example embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example embodiments relate to a furniture object configured to store a foldable bed. Example embodiments provide that the furniture object may be a chest, cabinet, coffer, trunk or any other like furniture object configured and/or adaptable to store a foldable bed. The furniture object described herein may be constructed, manufactured, or otherwise built in a variety of shapes include any rectangular shape, square shape, and/or any other like shape. The furniture objects described herein may be constructed, manufactured, or otherwise built using a variety of materials, such as wood, plastic, metal, minerals and/or any combination thereof.
Referring to
The side panels 110 may include a first sub-side panels 110A and second sub-side panels 110B. Each of the first sub-side panels 110A are configured to secure to a corresponding one of the second sub-side panels 110B via a clasp 111. The side panels 110 may be provided in plural such that one of the side panels 110 is provided on each side of the chest 100.
The top panel 120 includes a first sub-top panel 120A and a second sub-top panel 120B. The first sub-top panel 120A may include a first portion 120A-1 and a second portion 120A-2 connected, for example, via a first hinge 121. In some example embodiments, the second hinge 121 may be a piano hinge. However, example embodiments are not limited thereto. The first sub-top panel 120A may be connected to each of the first sub-side panels 110A. For example, the first portion 120A-1 of the first sub-top panel 120A may be connected to the each of the first sub-side panels 110A and the second portion 120A-2 of the first sub-top panel 120A may extend therefrom such that the second portion 120A-2 of the first sub-top panel 120A extends beyond the face of the front panel 130. Further, the second sub-top panel 120A-2 may be connected to each of the second sub-side panels 110B.
The front panel 130 includes an outer front panel (e.g. a first portion) 130A and an inner front panel (e.g. a second portion) 130B. The inner front panel 130B may be fixed to the first portion 120A-1 of the first-sub-top panel 120A and the outer front panel 130A may be fixed to the second portion 120A-2 of the first-sub-top panel 120A such that the outer front panel 130A and the inner front panel 130B are connected via the first hinge 121. The outer front panel 130A may be connected to the base 150 via a second hinge 131. In some example embodiments, the second hinge 131 may be a piano hinge. However, example embodiments are not limited thereto.
While it may appear in
The outer front panel 130A include one or more handles 132 provided to assist in transitioning the chest 100 from the closed position to the open position. The handles 132 may be any type of handle, knob, latch, hook or and/or any other like protrusion or void that allows an operator to manually grip the top panel 110. Further, the outer front panel 130A may include pivoting guards 160 therein. For example, the outer front panel 130A may include a pair of the pivoting guards 160 in upper corners thereof. As will be discussed in more detail below, the pivoting guards 160 may be secured by pivot points to, for example, the outer front panel 130A.
The lower front panel 130B may include side portions attached to each of the second sub-side panels 110B, where the first sub-side panels 110A are configured to abut the side portions of the lower front panel 130B when the chest 100 is in the closed position such that a sum of the height of the side portions of the lower front panel 130B and the first sub-side panels 110A is equal to a height of the second sub-side panels 110B.
The chest 100 in the closed position is configured store a foldable mattress 500 (see
As discussed in more detail below, the chest 100 may transition from the closed position via movement of the outer front panel 130A, the first sub-side panels 110A and the first sub-top panel 120A from the closed position in which the outer front panel 130A is parallel to a surface of the base 150, to a downward position in which the outer front panel 130A is perpendicular to the surface of the base 150.
When the chest 100 is in the open position, the back panel 140 may function as a headboard for the foldable mattress 500.
Further, as discussed in more detail below, in addition to the side panels 110, the top panel 120, the front panel 130, and the back panel 140, which may be visible when the chest 100 is in the closed position, the chest 100 may further include a folding slat deck 200.
Further, as discussed in more detail below, in some example embodiments, a rear folding leg assembly 300 may be connected to the first sub-side panels 110A and selectively extend therefrom to provide additional support to the sleeping platform.
Referring to
Further, as shown in
The folding slat deck 200 may be attached to, for example, the back panel 140 (or rear supports associated therewith) via one or more third hinges 210. However, example embodiments are not limited thereto. For example, the folding slat deck 200 may be pivotally connected to the side panels 140 via protrusions protruding from a rear of a first one of the second sub-side panels 110B and the folding slat deck 200 that are connected to respective openings in a rear of a second one of the second sub-side panels 110B and the folding slat deck 200. Further, in other example embodiments, the folding slat deck 200 may simply be manually liftable and/or foldable without including any connection between the folding slat deck 200 and the chest 100. By having the folding slat deck 200 foldable between the folded position and the unfolded position, the mattress 500 may sit substantially deeper in the enclosure until needed, thus, substantially reducing the height of the chest 100.
In regards to the upper sleeping platform, the folding slat deck 200 may transition between a folded position (see
The inner front panel 130B may be connected to the first sub-side panels 110A and the first portion 120A-1 of the first sub-top panel 120A such that the inner front panel 130B is connected to the outer front panel 130A via the first hinge 121. The inner front panel 130B may include a rail 133 connected between the two first sub-side panels 110A and a plurality of slats 134. The plurality of slats 134 may be secured between the first portion 120A-1 of the first-sub-top panel 120A and the rail 133. However, example embodiments are not limited thereto. For example, the inner front panel 130B may include a solid surface rather than the plurality of slats 134.
Further, the inner front panel 130B may include front legs 135 and rear legs 136 attached thereto. The rear legs 136 may include rollers 137 attached to a bottom surface thereof. In some example embodiments, as illustrated in, for example,
At least the folding slat deck 200, the inside surface of the outer front panel 130A and the slats 134 on the inner front panel 130B may together form a sleeping platform to support a weight of the mattress 500 thereon when the outer front panel 130A is folded a downwards direction (e.g., 90 degrees), the folding slat deck 200 is unfolded in a downwards direction (e.g., 90 degrees) and the lower support is unfolded (e.g., 180 degrees) such that the front legs 135 and the rear legs 136 contact a ground. In the open or unfolded position the combined weight of the sleeping platform and the mattress 500 may be supported by the front legs 135, the rear legs 136 and the base 150 of the chest 100.
Referring to
Note also, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Referring to
In this rest state, the sleeping platform may form a lever with the roller 137 considered a fulcrum of the lever with the weight w2 of the inner front panel 130B acting on a left of the fulcrum, and counter-balanced by a portion the weight w1 of the outer front panel 130A acting through the second hinge 131 with the remaining portion of the weight w1 of the outer front panel 130A supported through the pivoting guards 160.
A lever may be defined based on a location of the input force (effort), the fulcrum, and the resistance (the load) with a class 1 lever having the fulcrum placed between the effort and load, a class 2 having the load between the effort and the fulcrum and a class 3 lever having the effort between the load and the fulcrum. In the example embodiment shown in
In a fourth operation to unfold the chest 100, the user may continue to unfold the inner front panel 130B by, for example, pulling further on the strap 400 to provide an input force p to the lever formed by the sleeping platform.
Referring to
Due to the configuration of the lever, the external force p applied by the user is aided by the force of the weight w2 of the lower support since both forces are on a same side of the fulcrum defined by the roller 137. As illustrated in
Beyond this point, as illustrated in
Referring to
Considering the inner front panel 130B as a lever with the fulcrum at roller 137, with the weight w2 of the inner front panel 130B on one side of the fulcrum and the weight w1 of the outer front panel 130A acting on the other side of the fulcrum, a substantial difference may exist between a distance “c” from w2 to the fulcrum as compared to a distance “d” of w1 to the fulcrum. This difference in distances may provide mechanical advantage to aid resisting the sleeping platform from collapsing back to, for example, the position of
Referring to
In a fifth operation to unfold the chest 100, the mattress 500 may be removed from the enclosure inside the cabinet 100, and the folding slat deck 200 may be unfolded so that the holding slat deck 200 is substantially in the same horizontal position as the outer front panel 130A and the inner front panel 130B, thus, forming the sleeping platform for the mattress 500. Thereafter, the mattress 500 may be unfolded and placed on the sleeping platform. For example, as shown in
Referring to
Thereafter, the upwards motion of the inner front panel 130B and the lowering of the outer front panel 130A, causes the rollers 137 to move away from the chest 100 (e.g., towards the user) such that the center of the weight w2 moves closer to the fulcrum (e.g., the rollers 137), and, thus, the rollers 137 support more of the weight w2 of the inner front panel 130B. The magnitude of the input force p provided by the user decreases as the user continues to fold the inner front panel 130B until a transition point is reached at a mid-angle, where the input force p will diminish to zero, and the lever will be a perfect balance between the center of the weight w2 of the inner front panel 130B and the center of the weight w1 of the outer front panel 130A acting through the first hinge 121.
Beyond this transition point the user will not need to provide any further forward force, only a light reverse force to keep the motion of the inner front panel 130B under control until the lower support is back at rest similar to that of
Referring to
The rear folding leg assembly 300 may be connected to the first portion 120A-1 of the first sub-top panel 120A. For example, a first one of the first portion 120A-1 and the rear folding leg assembly 300 may include a slot therein and the second one of the first portion 120A-1 and the rear folding leg assembly 300 may include a protrusion thereon, where the rear folding leg assembly 300 is configured to pivot from a closed position to an open position by rotating of the slot about the protrusion, and subsequently secured into place by applying a force to slide the folding leg assembly towards the upper front panel 120A.
The rear folding leg assembly 300 may allow the rear legs 136 to be folded so that there is sufficient clearance between the rear legs 136 and the top panel 120 when the inner front panel 130B is folded into the chest 100 while placing the rear leg 136 directly under the first hinge 121 to increase a stability of the sleeping platform by removing a lever action urging the inner front panel 130B to fold.
The description of the disclosure is merely example in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/519,687, filed on Jul. 23, 2019, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/828,913, filed on December 1, 2017 and a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/429,477, filed on Jun. 3, 2019, which is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/983,347, filed on May 18, 2018, which is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/809,736, filed on Jul. 27, 2015, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/999,876 filed on Aug. 8, 2014, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61999876 | Aug 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16519687 | Jul 2019 | US |
Child | 17145660 | US | |
Parent | 15983347 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 16429477 | US | |
Parent | 14809736 | Jul 2015 | US |
Child | 15983347 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16429477 | Jun 2019 | US |
Child | 16519687 | US | |
Parent | 15828913 | Dec 2017 | US |
Child | 16519687 | US |