FURNITURE STRUCTURE

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention refers to a furniture structure.

In particular, the present invention refers to a furniture structure such as, for example, a bookcase, in particular a metal structure capable of withstanding even heavy loads while continuing to have an aesthetically pleasant appearance.

More in particular, the present invention refers to a modular furniture structure, obtained by assembling different units and suitable to be dismantled and reassembled quickly when re-arranging the layout of the furniture in the rooms of a building, for example a building used by the public, such as a library.

For this reason, there is a strong need for furniture structures that are robust while at the same time able to substantially hide the structural elements used to join the various units from the user's view.

In particular, there is a strong need for a furniture structure, for example a bookcase with shelves, that is simple to make and assemble, but which at the same time is robust and capable of bearing decorative elements that may be as heavy as or even heavier than the actual furniture structure itself.

More in particular, there is a strong need for a furniture structure in which the use of coupling elements between the parts, such as screws, bolts and above all glue and welding, is reduced to a minimum.

Even more in particular, there is a strong need for a large furniture structure that is easily adaptable as a function of the construction tolerances of the components thereof or of the surface on which it stands or which can adapt to wide temperature ranges and the relative deformations of the actual structure.

PRIOR ART

Document GB 900215 A by VERNON CARLOS JACK BLAKE describes a metal box-shaped structure for use as a bookshelf bay, for example in a library. However, said structure is not suitable for bearing shelves or decorative panels.

Document JP 55139135 A also describes a box-shaped furniture structure made of folded sheet metal. However, also in this case the proposed structure is not particularly suitable for bearing heavy loads.

Document EP 0 426 051 B1 by KYORAKU CO. LTD. describes a box-shaped furniture structure in which walls, a base and a back panel are joined to form a bay. Also in this case not all the joints are hidden from view and above all the structure is not suitable for heavy loads.

Document JP 2009-101097 by KOKUYO KK describes a box-shaped structure with walls that are thin yet suitable for creating a robust assembly.

Solution

The purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a furniture structure that satisfies the aforesaid needs and at the same time overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art solutions mentioned above.

Said problem is overcome with a furniture structure as claimed in appended claim 1 and a method for assembling a furniture structure as claimed in appended claim 8.

According to a general embodiment of the invention, a furniture structure comprises at least one shoulder having a shoulder body with a preset height. Said shoulder body has at least one wall which delimits said shoulder body. Said shoulder body comprises at least one shoulder slit forming an opening through said at least one wall, said opening having a preset longitudinal dimension and a preset transverse dimension or width.

Said furniture structure further comprises a back panel having a substantially plate-shaped back panel body of a preset thickness transverse in relation to said plate-shaped back panel. Said back panel body comprises at least one back panel edge suitable to cooperate with said at least one shoulder to form said furniture structure.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel edge has at least one tenon portion or tenon comprising a tenon neck and a tenon projection. According to one embodiment of the invention, said tenon neck has a preset neck dimension, transverse in relation to said plate-shaped back panel body. Said tenon projection has a tenon projection dimension, transverse in relation to the plate-shaped back panel body, that is greater than said preset back panel thickness.

According to one embodiment, said tenon projection has a tenon projection dimension, transverse in relation to the plate-shaped back panel body, greater than said neck dimension.

According to one embodiment, said at least one back panel tenon is inserted into said shoulder slit by arranging its tenon neck astride said at least one shoulder body wall and bringing said tenon projection in undercut with respect to the back panel body.

In accordance with a further general embodiment of the invention, a furniture structure comprises a decorative panel that is connected to at least one furniture shoulder in its surface opposite to that of the shoulder that is connected to a back panel. Said shoulder comprises an embedding seat which receives said decorative panel, by burying it flush with the seat edges.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said decorative panel has a surface facing the shoulder which comprises at least one preferably blind seat, and said seat firmly receives a coupling pin having a free end and stop means for elastic means fitted on said coupling pin to affect in pre-load an undercut supporting washer.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said pin together with said washer pre-loaded by said elastic means are received in a decorative panel seat provided in said shoulder, having an inlet opening of a width capable of receiving the pin and the washer. According to one embodiment of the invention, said opening continues with a panel coupling slit suitable to allow the stem of said coupling pin to slide, but capable of preventing the escape of the undercut supporting washer that, when inserted into said seat, elastically affects said decorative panel abutting against the shoulder and connecting the panel to the shoulder, hiding each joining means from view, and avoiding the need for permanent fixing means, such as glue or welding.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said decorative panel is, for example, a sheet of marble.

The solutions described above make it possible to obtain an extremely robust structure which is also adaptable as a function of specific operating conditions, construction tolerances or changing environmental temperatures.

In particular, with the solutions described above the furniture structure can be adapted according to the construction tolerances of the back panel and the extrudates or box-shaped elements that form the shoulders or the covering structure.

The allowance for clearance in the joints between the tenon and the check block seat means that it is possible to compensate for out-of-flatness of the supporting surface even in the case of extremely long furniture structures, or deformations due to thermal expansion of the components of the structure, or deformations due to heavy loads placed on the structure.

The proposed solution is particularly suitable for use as book shelving in a library, or cabinets in an office.

FIGURES

Further characteristics and advantages of the furniture structure according to the invention will become clear from the following description of some non-limiting embodiments thereof, provided merely by way of example, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembly comprising a plurality of furniture structures;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a step in the assembly of a furniture structure and in particular the step of joining a back panel to a shoulder;

FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-section of a furniture structure, in which the shoulder has been cut to show an enlarged view of the top only, where it supports a covering element, a hook of a pair of overlapping shelves and the base where joined to the base structure;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a shoulder with details of parts of the coupling of the back panel, the connection of the base structure and the height-adjustable feet;

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-section of a pair of furniture structures joined together by means of a common shoulder, the base structures and the covering elements, and the coupling of the two back panels to the same shoulder;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a detail of a shoulder and of a coupling between a back panel and its tenon in undercut with the block seat of a check block inserted into a hollow structure of the shoulder;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a detail of the base of a shoulder at the point where it is provided with a height-adjustable foot and a base structure is firmly joined to the base of the shoulder;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a detail of the back of a decorative panel, in this case a slab of marble, with blind seats into which coupling pins fitted with an undercut supporting washer pre-loaded by elastic means are inserted;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a detail of an end shoulder with its external surface opposite to that for coupling to the back panel in which there are obtained decorative panel seats provided with seat inlet openings for the pin and washer and a panel coupling slit to allow the coupling pin stem to slide and prevent it from escaping;

FIG. 10 is a front view of a detail of the decorative panel, with blind seats into which is inserted a coupling pin with undercut supporting washer pre-loaded by elastic means when fitted on the wall of the shoulder;

FIG. 11 is a side view of the detail shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view in correspondence to the axis of the pin of the part shown in FIG. 10;

FIGS. 13 to 23 are schematic perspective views of different steps in the assembly and adjustment of a plurality of furniture structures to form a bookcase with shelves which, in particular, for each furniture structure, consist of first placing a shoulder in position, then of coupling a back panel by inserting in undercut the back panel tenon into the shoulder slit and optionally into the check block seat, then of coupling the base structure, then of coupling the opposite shoulder, then starting over again until all the furniture structure modules have been joined and lastly of coupling the covering structures and then adjusting the height of the feet supporting the shoulders, mounting some of the shelves leaving the base accessible, wiring the furniture structure assembly to connect the power supply, for example to any lighting fixtures, and then assembling the last shelves, possibly after adjusting the height of the shoulder feet again;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a detail of the insertion of a back panel tenon in undercut in a block seat, showing the clearance between the parts.

DESCRIPTION OF SOME PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

With reference to the aforesaid figures and according to a general embodiment of the invention, a furniture structure 1 comprises at least one shoulder 2 having a shoulder body 3 of a preset height H.

Said shoulder body 3 has at least one wall 4 which delimits said shoulder body 3. Said shoulder body 3 comprises at least one shoulder slit 5 forming an opening through said at least one wall 4 having a preset longitudinal dimension and a preset transversal dimension or width, indicated by reference numeral “s1”.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said furniture structure 1 further comprises a back panel 6 which has a substantially plate-shaped back panel body 7 having a preset thickness “r” transverse in relation to said plate-shaped back panel body 7. According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel body 7 comprises at least one back panel edge 8 suitable to cooperate with said at least one shoulder 2 to form said furniture structure 1.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel edge 8 has at least one tenon portion or tenon 9 comprising a tenon neck 10 and a tenon projection 11.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said tenon neck 10 has a preset neck dimension “s”, transverse in relation to said plate-shaped back panel body 7.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said tenon projection 11 has a tenon projection dimension R″, transverse in relation to the plate-shaped back panel body 7, greater than said preset neck dimension “r”.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said at least one back panel tenon 9 is inserted into said shoulder slit 5 by arranging its tenon neck 10 astride said at least one shoulder body wall 4 and bringing said tenon projection 11 in undercut with respect to the back panel body 7.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the furniture structure 1 further comprises a check block 12 having a check block body 13 that forms a block seat 14. According to one embodiment of the invention, said block seat 14 comprises a block slot 15 facing outwards from the check block 12. Said block slot 15 has a transverse dimension “s2” substantially equal to the width “s1” of the shoulder slit 5. According to one embodiment of the invention, said block seat further comprises an undercut block space 16 having a transverse dimension of the space “s3” greater than said block slot 15 transverse dimension.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said check block 12 is joined to said shoulder 2 so as to make said) block slot 15 aligned with and face said shoulder slit 5 from the opposite side to the at least one shoulder body wall 5 with respect to the back panel body 7 to receive a portion of said tenon neck 10 in said block slot 15 and to receive said tenon projection 11 in said undercut block space 16 to join said back panel 6 to said shoulder 2.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said tenon neck 11 is received in said shoulder slit 5 of said at least one shoulder body wall 4 with a clearance.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said tenon neck 11 is received in said block slot 15 of said block seat 16 with a clearance.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said tenon projection 11 is received in said undercut block space 16 with a clearance.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said shoulder slit 5 extends across the entire shoulder height “H” of said shoulder 2.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel edge 8 of said back panel body 7 geometrically couples with a clearance with said shoulder slit 5 across its entire length.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel tenon 9 is formed by a back panel plate-shaped body projection 17 to which at least two tenon blocks 18 are firmly secured, for example by welding, and on opposite sides.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel body 7 is obtained from a plate, for example made of metal, for example made of steel or steel alloy, by laser cutting.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said shoulder 2 is made of a first material, said back panel 6 is made of a second material, and said check block 12 is made of a third material.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel 6 and said check block 12 are made of the same material.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said shoulder 2 is made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, said back panel 6 is made of steel or a steel alloy and said check block 12 is made of steel or a steel alloy.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a furniture structure 1 comprises two opposite shoulders 2 that are identical or specular to one another, suitable to couple with an interposed back panel 6 to form a furniture structure nodule.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a base structure 20 is comprised, arranged at the bottom and to firmly connect the base of said opposite shoulders 2 to form a furniture structure module.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said pack panel body 7 has at least one second back panel edge 21, substantially orthogonal to said back panel edge 8 cooperating with the shoulder 2, which is arranged at the bottom of said pack panel 6.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel body 7 has at least a third back panel edge 25, substantially orthogonal to said back panel edge 8 cooperating with the shoulder 2, which is arranged at the top of said back panel 6.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said second back panel edge 21 is delimited by opposite back panel plate surfaces 22, 23. According to one embodiment of the invention, said base structure 20 cooperates with said second back panel edge 21 to tighten and closely press said opposite back panel plate surfaces 22, 23.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said base structure 20 comprises at least one pair of base beams 26 having prevailing length and folded ends 27. Said beam 26 rests on and tightens and presses closely the back panel 6, with the opposite beam arranged on the opposite side of the back panel, and firmly connects with its beam ends 27 to the shoulder 2.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel 6, with its back panel tenons 9 arranged to extend the superiorly arranged third back panel edge 25, connects with said opposite shoulders 2 and said opposite shoulders 2 are mutually connected in the proximity of their base through said base beams 26, thus forming a superiorly and inferiorly closed modular structure.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said furniture structure 1 further comprises a cover structure 19, supported by said shoulders 2.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said structure has a longitudinal cover seat 24.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said third back panel edge 25 is delimited by opposite back panel plate surfaces 22, 23 and said cover structure 19 cooperates with said third back panel edge 25, which is at least partially received in said longitudinal cover seat 24.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said shoulder 2 is manufactured as a hollow box-shaped structure, for example as an extrudate or a plurality of mutually connected extrudates. According to one embodiment of the invention, said check block 12 is received in said hollow structure, hiding the connection with the back panel tenon 9 from view.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the shoulder 2 comprises at least one foot 28, adjustably extending from the shoulder 2 in order to adjust the height of the shoulder 2 from a supporting plane 29, for example a floor of a building.

According to one embodiment of the invention, each shoulder 2 comprises at least two feet 28 adjustably extending from the shoulder 2. According to one embodiment of the invention, said at least two feet 28 are arranged at the opposite ends of the shoulder base 2 and can be adjusted to raise the shoulder, and, therewith, the entire furniture structure 1 from the supporting plane 29, for example to compensate for construction tolerances or deformations due to the load supported by the furniture structure, or thermal deformations of the furniture structure.

According to a general embodiment of the invention, a furniture structure 1 comprises a decorative panel 30 connected to at least one shoulder 2 in its surface opposite to the back panel 6.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said shoulder comprises an embedding seat 31 which receives said decorative panel 30 by burying it flush with the edges of the embedding seat 31.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said decorative panel has a surface facing the shoulder or back, comprising at least one preferably blind seat 32.

According to one embodiment of the invention, in said seat a coupling pin 33 is firmly received, having a free end 34 and stop means for elastic means 35 fitted on said coupling pin to affect in pre-load an undercut supporting washer 36. According to one embodiment of the invention, said pin 33, together with said washer 36 pre-loaded by said elastic means 35 are received in a decorative panel seat 37 provided in a wall of said shoulder 2. Said decorative panel seat 37 having an inlet opening 38 of a width capable of receiving the pin 33 and the washer 36. According to one embodiment of the invention, said opening 38 continues with a panel coupling slit 39 suitable to allow the stem of said coupling pin 33 to slide, but preventing the escape of the undercut supporting washer 36 that, when inserted into said seat 37, elastically affects said decorative panel 30 abutting against the shoulder 2 and connecting the panel 30 to the shoulder 2 hiding all of the coupling means from view, thus avoiding the use of permanent fixing means, such as glue or welding.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said decorative panel is, for example, a slab of marble.

According to a general embodiment of the invention, the shoulder 2 comprises at least a series of anchoring means 40 of support hooks for shelves 41.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said anchoring means 40 comprise a rack received in a track 42 within the shoulder 2 but facing with rack anchoring loops 43 a track slot 44 through which support hooks for shelves 41 are inserted and are coupled with said anchoring loops 43 to support a shelf 41 at the preset height.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a pair of opposite shoulders 2, clamped by a back panel 6 and a base structure 20, form a structure of a bookcase to which a plurality of shelves or ledges 41 are coupled 41.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said back panel is made of steel plate having a thickness ranging from between 1 mm and 4 mm, preferably 2 mm.

According to one embodiment of the invention, said check block 12 is made of steel and forms a block seat with a height ranging from between 20 mm and 700 mm, preferably between 30 and 100 mm, to receive, in undercut the tenon projection 11 of the back panel 6.

The steps in a method of assembling a furniture structure will now be described. Said method comprises the following steps:

- providing a furniture structure 1 as described above;
- vertically arranging a shoulder 2 on a supporting plane 29;
- fitting a back panel tenon 9 in undercut in a shoulder slit 5.